选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 选择性必修第四册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 compromise n.折中，妥协 tank n.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 drummer n.鼓手 drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n.鼓 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 5 6 7 9 property n.房产；所有物；财产 chorus n.齐声；副歌；合唱团 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 tailor n.(男装)裁缝 literally adv.确实地 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 5 10 11 12 14 balcony n.阳台 unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 bomb n.炸弹 general n.将军，上将 trench n.战壕，堑壕 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 15 16 17 19 frontier n.国界，边境 murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 border n.国界，边界；边境地区 civilian n.平民，老百姓 machine gun 机关枪 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 20 21 22 24 identification n.身份证明(文件) ward n.病房 surgeon n.外科医生 tobacco n.烟叶，烟草 cigarette n.香烟 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 25 26 27 alcohol n.含酒精饮品；酒 obesity n.肥胖(症) tax n.税，税款 sacred adj.神圣的 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 4 detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) somewhat adv.有点，有几分 monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器 self-control n.自制力；自我控制 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 5 6 9 plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 pack vi.& vt.打包n.包，包裹 vote n.投票(指行为)；票数 cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 8 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 10 11 14 anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少 edge n.边缘，外围 arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 15 16 19 recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 soldier n.士兵，军人 flee vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪) 18 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 20 21 24 panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 pray vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 pile n.一大堆 display vt.展示，陈列 temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 23 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 25 26 midnight n.子夜，午夜 dozen num.一打 ceremony n.仪式，典礼 incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 28 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 29 32 ban vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 permanent adj.永久的，长久的 carpet n.地毯 31 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 33 34 ankle n.脚踝 request n.& vt.请求，要求 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商 →negotiation n.谈判；协商 inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听 →inquiry n.询问；打听 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定 →resolution n.决定；解决 →resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 →annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 →annoy vt.使生气，惹恼 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 →convenience n.方便，便利 →inconvenient adj.不方便的 →convenient adj.方便的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的 →shame n.羞耻，惭愧 →shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 maturity n.成熟 →mature adj.成熟的 →immature adj.不成熟的 assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) →assignment n.任务 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 complaint n.投诉 →complain v.抱怨；投诉 warning n.警告，警示；告诫 →warn v.警告 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 departure n.离开，起程 →depart v.离开，出发 prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 →prejudice n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 →pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →please v.使高兴 →pleasure n.高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 violence n.暴力行为，暴力 →violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →violently adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容 →tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 →tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 withdraw vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回 →withdrawal n.撤回；收回；退出 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 representative n.代表，代理人 →represent vt.代表；象征 greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼 →greeting n.问候；招呼 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 mud n.泥，烂泥 →muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 distribute vt.分发，分配，分送 →distribution n.分配；分布 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 appreciation n.感激 →appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会 →appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 fried adj.油炸的，油煎的 →fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n.炸薯条 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害 →harmful adj.有害的 →harmless adj.无害的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 →desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 invest vi.& vt.投资 →investment n.投资 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 conclude vt.作出结论，推断出 →conclusion n.结论；推论 beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 →benefit n.利益；好处 v.使获益；受益于 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 recovery n.康复，痊愈 →recover v.恢复；痊愈 loose adj.松的；宽大的 →loosely adv.松散地；宽松地 →loosen v.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 greed n.贪欲，贪婪 →greedy adj.贪婪的 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 be on) a/the slippery slope 走向极坏的境地 imposing/Im'pəʊzIŋ/ adj.壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的 manufacture/ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə/ n.生产，制造 destructive/dI'strʌktIv/ adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的 livelihood/'laIvlihʊd/ n.生计 1 2 4 5 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 6 7 9 10 8 migration/maI'ɡreIʃən/ n.迁徙；移居 literacy/'lItərəsi/ n.读写能力，识字 conscious/'kɒnʃəs/ adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的 appliance/ə'plaIəns/ n.家用电器；家用器具 compact/kəm'pækt/ adj.紧密的；小巧便携的 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 11 12 obsolete/'ɒbsəliːt/ adj.废弃的，淘汰的 petroleum/pə'trəʊliəm/ n.石油产品 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 be driven mad 被逼疯了 be exposed to 暴露于 from then on 从那时起 take action 釆取行动 come to a resolution 作出决定 a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 7 8 9 10 11 12 go back to normal 恢复正常 be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 act of violence 暴行 in a flash 立刻，一瞬间 be adapted from 改编自 be fed up (to the neck) with (极度)厌倦 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 13 14 15 set the ball rolling 使某种活动开始 present sb with sth 授予/赠予某人某物 take sb in one’s arms 把某人拥在怀里 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 1 Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语) 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 2 She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不但……而且……) 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 3 3.We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气) 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 4 He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 5.By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样……) 从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 6 The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital. (happen to do sth碰巧做某事) 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.compromise n.____________ 2.property n. ___________________ 3.remote adj. _______________ 4.tailor n. __________ 5.literally adv. _______ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 折中，妥协 房产；所有物；财产 偏僻的，偏远的 (男装)裁缝 确实地 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 6.balcony n. ______ 7.general n. ___________ 阳台 将军，上将 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.边缘，外围 2. vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 3. vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器 4. vi.& vt.打包 n.包，包裹 edge detect monitor pack 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 5. n.投票(指行为)；票数 6. vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 7. adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 8. vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 9. vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 vote cease bitter arrest bother 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. vi.& vt.谈判，协商 → n.谈判；协商 2. vi.& vt.询问，打听 → n.询问；打听 3. vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定 → n.决定；解决 → adv.坚决地；坚定地 negotiate negotiation inquire inquiry resolve resolution resolutely 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 4. n.成熟 → adj.成熟的 → adj.不成熟的 5. adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 → n.偏见 vt.使怀有偏见；损害 maturity mature immature prejudiced prejudice 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 6. vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取；撤回 → n.撤回；收回；退出 7. n.暴力行为，暴力 → adj.暴力的；猛烈的 → adv.激烈地；暴力地 withdraw withdrawal violence violent violently 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.imposing adj.____________________________ 2.livelihood n. _____ 3.appliance n. ____________________ 4.obsolete adj. ________________ 5.petroleum n. _________ 壮观的，宏伟的，气势雄伟的 生计 家用电器；家用器具 废弃的，淘汰的 石油产品 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.be driven mad _________ 2.be exposed to ________ 3.from then on _________ 4.come to a resolution _________ 5.a chorus of complaints _________ 被逼疯了 暴露于 从那时起 作出决定 齐声抱怨 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.I admire you for your ，because you are of things that can’t be . (tolerate) 2.Sorry again for the caused by my carelessness.Can I know when it is for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 3.It was a that he was caught cheating again and he was ________ of his behaviour.(shame) 语境运用 tolerance tolerant tolerated inconvenience convenient shame ashamed shameful 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 4.Since the professor the task to us，we have been occupied with the .(assign) 5.Talking with him is a ，because his character is . Everyone is to work with him.(please) 6.His hobby of smoking in the office caused a chorus of ，and his wife also to him about it.(complain) assigned assignment pleasure pleasant pleased complaints complained 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 7.The traffic policeman had him of speeding several times，but he ignored all the .(warn) 8.The time of our flight is at 6：00 am，so we have to ________ for the airport before 4：00 in the morning.(depart) warned warnings departure depart 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.After thinking twice，he finally and went to a big city to make a fortune. 2.Our teachers ban us from the disabled.After all，everyone is born equal. be exposed to，take action，come to a resolution，go back to normal，be prejudiced against came to a resolution being prejudiced against 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 3.I sincerely hope that everything can soon and I can live a normal life. 4.Honestly speaking， different information made me at a loss. 5.He needs more time to see how things develop before he . be exposed to，take action，come to a resolution，go back to normal，be prejudiced against go back to normal being exposed to takes action 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.他上学迟到了，受到了老师的惩罚。(“being＋adj.”作状语) ，he was punished by the teacher. 2.他不但被老师严厉指责，而且还得打扫教室。(not only...but also...) He ，but also had to clean the classroom. 3.他觉得自己好像是世界上最不幸的人。(as if 引导虚拟语气) He felt in the world. Being late for school not only was blamed severely by the teacher as if he were the most unlucky person 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.murder n._____________________ 2.border n. _____________________ 3.identification n. _______________ 4.surgeon n. __________ 5.cigarette n. ______ 谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 国界，边界；边境地区 身份证明(文件) 外科医生 香烟 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 6.alcohol n. ________________ 7.obesity n. ________ 含酒精饮品；酒 肥胖(症) 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.& vt.逃离，逃走 2. vi.& vt.哭泣，流(泪) 3. n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 4. vi.& vt.祈求；祈祷 5. adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 6. n.仪式，典礼 flee weep panic pray temporary ceremony 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 7. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 8. vt.禁止，取缔 n.禁令，禁止 9. adj.永久的，长久的 10. n.& vt.请求，要求 incident ban permanent request 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. vt.问候，迎接，招呼 → n.问候；招呼 2. n.泥，烂泥 → adj.多泥的，泥泞的 3. adj.油炸的，油煎的 → vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n.炸薯条 greet greeting mud muddy fried fry 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 4. vi.& vt.投资 → n.投资 5. adj.松的；宽大的 → adv.松散地；宽松地 → v.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 6. n.贪欲，贪婪 → adj.贪婪的 invest investment loose loosely loosen greed greedy 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.manufacture n.____________ 2.destructive adj. _____________________ 3.literacy n. _______________ 4.compact adj. ___________________ 5. adj.关注的，有意识的；清醒的 生产，制造 毁灭性的，造成破坏的 读写能力，识字 紧密的；小巧便携的 conscious 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.act of violence ______ 2.in a flash ______________ 3.be fed up (to the neck) with __________ 4.set the ball rolling ________________ 5.present sb with sth __________________ 暴行 立刻，一瞬间 (极度)厌倦 使某种活动开始 授予/赠予某人某物 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.After much tireless work，we all had a strong for a _________ result.(desire) 2.I，along with three other ，went to the airport to meet foreign students， our school.(represent) 3.I am really of your timely help and I am writing to express my heartfelt .(appreciate) 语境运用 desire desirable representatives representing appreciative appreciation 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 4.Though he insisted that the product was ，there was enough evidence that proved it was to the environment.(harm) 5.He his speech with a cluster of powerful sentences，from which we drew a that he was a skilled speaker.(conclude) 6.Listening to others’ advice is to you，that is，you will _______ from adopting others’ advice.(benefit) harmless harmful concluded conclusion beneficial benefit 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 7.The injured man is quickly and doctors believe that he will make a complete soon.(recover) 8.The rescuers the supplies to the people affected by the flood evenly，but some people were not satisfied with the . (distribute) recovering recovery distributed distribution 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.He the same old dish，so he decided to eat out today. 2.Seeing me crying，my father to comfort and encourage me. 3.As a matter of fact，the creative process can go by or it can take years. in a flash，be fed up with，present sb with sth，take sb in one’s arms，be adapted from was fed up with took me in his arms in a flash 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 4.The film which a famous novel appeals to the audience at home and abroad. 5.Our English teacher a bunch of flowers yesterday，which made him grin from ear to ear. in a flash，be fed up with，present sb with sth，take sb in one’s arms，be adapted from is adapted from was presented with 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我奶奶在广场上高兴地跳舞，这时一个年轻的女人打断了她。(be doing...when...) My grandma a young woman interrupted her. 2.她询问如何做一个像我奶奶一样快乐的人。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) She asked how to be . was dancing happily in the square when as happy a person as my grandma 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 3.就在那时，我奶奶碰巧犯了一个滑稽的错误，突然大笑起来。(happen to do sth) Just then， and burst into laughter. my grandma happened to make a funny mistake 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue 1. ___ ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken was an alcoholic.The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely 2. (defend) the country，would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after 3. he would pray and abuse violence.Maria once got a 4. (break) ankle because of this.He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ properties， a to defend which broken 填词 语境词汇串记 which caused a chorus of 5. (complain).The neighbors couldn’t tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning,6. (hope) that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety(清醒) and he was ashamed 7. his behaviour.He negotiated with a few representatives and 8. (reach) a compromise. If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed 9. (easy) and wept for no reason， complaints hoping of reached easily 填词 语境词汇串记 considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full 10. (recover) from the war.After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem permanently. 返 回 recovery 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 •tolerate (sb) doing...容忍(某人)做…… •be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容 vt.容忍；允许；忍受(tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的 tolerance n.容忍；忍耐力) tolerate 1 (1)One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of (tolerate). (2)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。 I firmly believe that _____________________________________________ . tolerance it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards your new roommates 83 (3)我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作，她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。 ，who is constantly prejudiced against those around her. I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office 84 n.惊慌；恐慌vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌/恐慌 panic 2 •in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 •panic sb into doing sth使某人惊慌地做某事 (1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。 ，her heart beating so violently that she felt nearly suffocated. Jane got into a panic (2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。 The roar of the wild wolf ，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease . (3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I . panicked me into screaming the overwhelming panic screamed in panic vt.分发；分配(distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态) 3 distribute •distribute...to/among...把……分发给…… •the distribution of...……的分布 (1)At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The _____________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. (2)Tents and clothes have been distributed the earthquake victims. distribution to/among (3)随着高考的临近，我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。 With the college entrance examination approaching，we must try to . distribute our limited time in the best way vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；禁止 ban 4 •ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 •a ban on...对……的禁令 (1)When the two countries were at war，civilians were banned ________ crossing the border. (2)The general banned (come) out of the trenches without permission. from coming (3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 While the government has issued ，people are still using large quantities of them. a ban on plastic bags conclude •conclude(...) from...从……中得出/推断出(……) conclude...with...以……结束…… to conclude总而言之，最后 •draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 bring...to conclusion结束…… in conclusion最后，总之 5 v.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止 (conclusion n.结论) (1)The general concluded his inspiring speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” →The general brought his inspiring speech conclusion with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” (2)总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners. with to To conclude/In conclusion (3)(读后续写之亲情升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。” _______________________________________________________________ ，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” I concluded from my own experience/I arrived at a conclusion from my own experience n.恢复；复苏；康复 (recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；复苏) recovery 6 •make a recovery from从……中恢复 •recover from从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来；清醒过来 (1)过了似乎很长一段时间，他最终才从惊恐中恢复，镇定下来。 After what seemed like a century，_________________________________ . he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself (2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。 I sincerely hope that _____________________________________________ . you will make a complete recovery/completely recover from the disease soon vt.& n.要求；请求 request 7 •request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth要求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求…… •at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求 (1)The tailor was requested (recall) all the details of the incident by the policeman. →The policeman requested that ___________________________________ . to recall the tailor (should) recall all the details of the incident (2)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。 _______________________________________________________________ personal information online. (3)在我的要求下，大卫最终参加了越野赛跑，我脸上露出了如释重负的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) David finally participated in the cross-country run ___________________ and a smile of relief spread across my face. It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register at the request of me/at my request sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上 The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 happen to do sth 8 It happens/happened that...碰巧…… sb happens/ happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事 be doing sth某人碰巧正在做某事 have done sth某人碰巧做过某事 ＋ (1) happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) (2)I happened to (withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200 dollars to you. (3)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Believe it or not， a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. It have withdrawn the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth (4)(应用文写作之安慰信)得知你前几天出了车祸，我写信表示关心，并祝你早日康复。 ，I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery. 返 回 Knowing that a car accident happened to you the other day > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.monitor (1)In each group，the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor. (2)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) (3)He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor. A.vt.监控　B.n.显示屏　C.n.班长 ____ ____ ____ C B A 2.arrest (1)The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease. (2)I arrest you in the name of the law. (3)News of his arrest caused a sensation. (4)An unusual noise arrested his attention. A.vt.逮捕　B.vt.阻止，抑制　C.vt.吸引　D.n.逮捕 ____ ____ ____ ____ B D A C 3.remote (1)Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) (2)There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. (3)This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. A.遥远的；偏僻的　B.远亲的　C.远程的　D.冷漠的；疏远的　 E.细微的，渺茫的 ____ ____ ____ A D E (4)I never get up to turn on the television；I use the remote control. (5)He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. A.遥远的；偏僻的　B.远亲的　C.远程的　D.冷漠的；疏远的　 E.细微的，渺茫的 ____ ____ C B 4.bitter (1)She is very bitter about losing her job. (2)I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. (3)Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. (4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow. (5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. A.痛苦的　B.激烈的　C.寒冷的；刺骨的　D.味苦的　E.愤愤不平的 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ E C A B D 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Dogs have a keen sense of smell. ________ (2)The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. ______ (3)Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. ______ (4)When she opened the door，she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion. _________________ (5)She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm. __________ 敏锐的 召回 找回 映入……的眼帘 渐渐移动 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream panic. 2.When the toys were distributed the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly. 3.The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate (interrupt) when writing. 4.The salary they offered was especially (desire)，appealing to people of all ages. in to/among being interrupted desirable 5.As a consequence of the treatment，he made a complete _____________ (recover) at last. 6.The case was investigated again the request of the supreme court. 7.I happened (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly. 8.The boy apologized for his rudeness and was ashamed his behaviour. 9.Many excellent works are display in the gallery of our school. 10.I sincerely apologize to you for any (convenient) caused by the unexpected change. 返 回 recovery at to be having of on inconvenience > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点； 3.希望被原谅。 矛盾与冲突 应用文增分练 1.我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧，现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj.”作状语) _______________________________________________________________ 2.昨天晚上，我偶然翻阅了我的相册，里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(happen to do；“介词＋which”引导定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 3.看着这些照片，我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误，而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only...but also...的倒装结构) _______________________________________________________________ 4.众所周知，没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.因此，我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as...as...) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Tracy， Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day，I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt. Last night I happened to go through my album，in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together.Seeing these pictures，not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve made，but also I realized how precious our friendship is.It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine. 参考范文 应用文增分练 So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed [动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.(情感描写) 2.While McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 3.We’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 4.He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 5.The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6.They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7.One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：看 拓展语料积累 单词 cry哭泣　sob呜咽，啜泣　weep小声哭或无声流泪　choke哽咽　wail号啕大哭，恸哭　misty泪眼模糊的　watery眼泪汪汪的　tearful含泪的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽　be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面　be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了　be filled with tears/tears well up in one’s eyes热泪盈眶　be brimming/ blurred with tears泪眼模糊　tears cloud one’s eyes 泪水模糊了某人的眼睛　hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水 burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭　cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水　cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　be in floods of tears泪如雨下　tears roll/run/stream/pour down one’s cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks. 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。 All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。 续写积累提能练 主题：矛盾与冲突 Jane complained that she could never ①________________________ any longer.After the fierce quarrel，② (with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③ (定语从句). 语料运用 tolerate her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time with her eyes flooded with tears of anger which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears 续写积累提能练 She ④ and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，⑤____________________ (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately，her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，⑥________________________ (独立主格).⑦ and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” 语料运用 managed to hold back her tears sobbing bitterly uncontrollably tears rolling down her cheeks He helped her wipe away her tears 续写积累提能练 简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开了。一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管遇到很多困难，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $