选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 选择性必修第四册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部 gallery n.美术馆，画廊 grocery n.食品杂货；超级市场 bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店 cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 9 8 canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 forum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会， 电视专题讨论节目 intervention n.干涉，干预 词汇句型背诵 速记 friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 network n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 sociologist n.社会学家 bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 10 11 12 14 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 gable n.山墙，三角墙 tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 orphan n.孤儿 faucet n.水龙头 15 16 17 19 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 pillow n.枕头 resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 emperor n.皇帝 republic n.共和国 20 21 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 loan n.贷款 document n.公文，文件 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 stadium n.体育场，运动场 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 theory n.学说，理论 chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 impression n.印象，感想 4 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 6 7 10 random adj.随机的，随意的 parcel n.包裹；邮包 release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 phrase n.成语，习语；警句 household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 9 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 11 12 bond n.纽带，联系 stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱 14 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 15 16 19 proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气 despair n.绝望 dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 18 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 20 21 24 bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 bone n.骨头；骨质物 sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 23 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 25 26 frown vi.皱眉 forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 debt n.债务，欠款 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 →agreement n.同意；(意见)一致；协定 →agree v.同意 →disagree v.不同意 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 →encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞 →encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 →disturbance n.干扰；扰乱 →disturbing adj.令人不安的 apologis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪 →apology n.道歉；歉意 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 additionally adv.除此之外，此外 →additional adj.另外的；附加的 →addition n.添加；增加；加法； [C]增加物 →add v.增加；添加；补充说 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 frequently adv.经常地，频繁地 →frequent adj.经常的，频繁的 →frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 consequence n.后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →consequently adv.因此；所以 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 →adoption n.收养；采纳 →adopted adj.收养的，领养的 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 →amazing adj.令人惊奇的 →amazed adj.惊讶的 →amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查 →investigation n.调查 appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 →appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 →sorrowful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动， 打扰 →interruption n.打扰；扰乱 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 →illegal adj.不合法的 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 feasibility/ˌfiːzə'bIləti/ n.可行性 chip/tʃIp/ n.芯片 implant/'Implɑːnt/ n.植入物 nanotechnology/ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/ n.纳米技术 molecular/mə'lekjələ/ adj.分子的 1 2 4 5 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 simulation/ˌsImjə'leIʃən/ n.模拟，仿真 fishy/'fIʃi/ adj.可疑的，靠不住的 surgical/'sɜːdʒIkəl/ adj.外科的；外科手术用的 instantaneously/ˌInstən'teIniəsli/ adv.即刻地，即时地 medication/ˌmedI'keIʃən/ n.药物，药剂 6 7 9 10 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 11 antibiotic/ˌæntIbaI'ɒtIk/ n.抗生素，抗菌素 toll/təʊl/ n.死亡人数；伤亡人数 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 hang out 闲待，厮混 burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) be close to 与……亲近；接近；差点儿 refer to 指的是；提到；查阅 be connected to 与……有联系 be due to do sth 预期要做某事 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 7 8 9 10 11 12 intend to do sth 打算做某事 in amazement 惊讶地 send off 给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物 come along 跟着来；快点 in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中 decide on 决定，选定 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 13 14 put out 熄灭；扑灭 set...on fire 把……烧着 cry oneself to sleep 一直哭到睡着了 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 1 ...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(once＋过去分词作状语) ……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.(强调句型) 正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 3 I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done) 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 4 “Well，well，there’s no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...没有必要做……) “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 5 You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn’t want you because you weren’t a boy.(if 引导的虚拟条件句) 如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 6 To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装) 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.clinic n.___________________ 2.gallery n._______________ 3.grocery n.____________________ 4.canteen n.____________________________ 5.suburb n.__________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 诊所，(医院)门诊部 美术馆，画廊 食品杂货；超级市场 (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 郊区，近郊，城郊 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 6.intervention n. ____________ 7.friction n. __________________ 8.network n. ____________________________________ 干涉，干预 不和，冲突，摩擦 人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.体育场，运动场 2. n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 3. n.学说，理论 4. n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5. n.印象，感想 6. adj.随机的，随意的 stadium conflict theory chain impression random 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 7. vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 8. n.成语，习语；警句 9. n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 10. n.纽带，联系 release phrase household bond 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌 → adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 2. n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 → vt.鼓励，鼓舞 → adj.鼓舞人心的 envy envious encouragement encourage encouraging 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 3. vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 → n.干扰；扰乱 → adj.令人不安的 4. adv.除此之外，此外 → adj.另外的；附加的 → n.添加；增加；加法； [C]增加物 → v.增加；添加；补充说 disturb disturbance disturbing additionally additional addition add 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 5. adv.经常地，频繁地 → adj.经常的，频繁的 → n.频繁；发生率；频率 frequently frequent frequency 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.nanotechnology n.__________ 2.simulation n. ___________ 3.surgical adj. _____________________ 4.instantaneously adv. _______________ 5.toll n. ___________________ 纳米技术 模拟，仿真 外科的；外科手术用的 即刻地，即时地 死亡人数；伤亡人数 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.hang out ____________ 2. 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3. 与……亲近；接近；差点儿 4. 指的是；提到；查阅 5.be due to do sth ______________ 闲待，厮混 burst into be close to refer to 预期要做某事 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.They were in with us at first，but after many talks with each other，we signed an .(agreement) 2.Thanks to your ，I made continuous and ____________ progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university. (encourage) 3.This news really me so that I didn’t sleep well. (disturb) 语境运用 disagreement agreement encouragement encouraging disturbing disturbed 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 4.My friend broke my glasses by accident.Later，he to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere .(apology) 5.Devoted to teaching， ，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive .(consequence) 6.He went to the hospital to see her ，twice a day in fact.The high finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) apologised apology consequently consequences frequently frequency 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Resting her head on my shoulder，my daughter tears，releasing all her emotions. 2.We aren’t allowed to our notes when delivering our speeches. 3.My father frequently in the park at summer nights to relax himself. hang out，burst into，refer to，be connected to，be close to burst into refer to hangs out 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.I being knocked down the other day when a car dashed to me. 5.It is widely acknowledged that every new thought or idea has to ______ what we already know. hang out，burst into，refer to，be connected to，be close to was close to be connected to 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.一旦开始，这个计划就不应该被放弃。(once＋过去分词作状语) ，the plan shouldn’t be given up. 2.追求你的梦想时，真正重要的是你的坚持。(强调句型) when you chase your dream. 3.你本能够坚持你的计划，实现你的目标的。(情态动词＋have done) and achieved your goal. Once started It is your persistence that really matters You could have stuck to your plan 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.orphan n.______ 2.pillow n. ______ 3.resolutely adv. ________________ 4.emperor n. ______ 5.republic n. _______ 孤儿 枕头 坚决地，坚定地 皇帝 共和国 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 6.loan n. ______ 7.document n. ___________ 贷款 公文，文件 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 2. vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱 3. vi.继续进行，继续做 4. vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 5. n.& vi.叹息，叹气 freeze clasp proceed reveal sigh 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 6. n.绝望 7. n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 8. n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 9. vi.皱眉 despair shiver sob frown 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.吃惊，惊奇 → adj.令人惊奇的 → adj.惊讶的 → vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 2. vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查 → n.调查 amazement amazing amazed amaze investigate investigation 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 3. n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 → adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 4. vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 → n.打扰；扰乱 5. adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 → adj.不合法的 sorrow sorrowful interrupt interruption legal illegal 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 6. vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 → n.收养；采纳 → adj.收养的，领养的 adopt adoption adopted 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.feasibility n._______ 2.chip n. ______ 3.molecular adj. ________ 4.fishy adj. _________________ 5.antibiotic n. ________________ 可行性 芯片 分子的 可疑的，靠不住的 抗生素，抗菌素 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.come along ______________ 2. 给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物 3.in the depths of despair ______________ 4. 决定，选定 5.cry oneself to sleep _______________ 跟着来；快点 send off 在极度绝望中 decide on 一直哭到睡着了 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.My daughter has others’ good proposals，which enables her to make gradual progress.(adopt) 2.Much to my ，he was able to recite the whole point from memory.(amaze) 3.To get more evidence，the lawyer many witnesses.After ，he got some useful proof.(investigate) 语境运用 adopted adopted amazement amazing investigated investigation 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 4.As a matter of fact，the book to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 5.He was several times by cellphones during the speech，and he was obviously annoyed at the frequent .(interrupt) appealing appealed interrupted interruptions 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Recently I have some appropriate measures to handle the present dilemma. 2.She was rushing around madly and finally succeeded in the accidental kitchen fire. come along，send off，decide on，put out，set...on fire decided on putting out 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 3.When other people asked me why the things were ，I was at a loss. 4. ，otherwise we would miss the train that is bound for Shanghai. 5.I my university application at the last minute and nearly missed the precious chance. come along，send off，decide on，put out，set...on fire set on fire Come along sent off 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.现在没有必要开得这么快了。(there is no need to do...) so fast now. 2.如果你一大早就出发了，你现在就不会这么匆忙了。(if 引导的虚拟条件句) ，you wouldn’t be in such haste now. There is no need to drive If you had started early in the morning 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 3.小心！你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装) Be careful！ . In front of your car comes a motorbike 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest 1. (impress) on them. What impressed Ben most was that his family moved frequently. There was a time when the household had to move bimonthly.He once lived in a neighbourhood 2. there were a clinic，a gallery，a grocery，a stadium or a bakery.The reason why Ben’s family moved frequently was 3. Ben would hang out with other guys every night， impression where that 填词 语境词汇串记 which disturbed his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise to others and ask for forgiveness.Frictions often appeared. Jay was an orphan.He remembered 4. (live) in a small house with bare walls.It was freezing cold in winter.5. no hot water，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers through the bones in winter.His hands were often stiff because of the extreme cold. living With 填词 语境词汇串记 Jenny remembered her mother bursting into tears one night.She sighed with a tear-stained face，complaining about loans and debts all the time.Jenny 6. (sob)，pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the 7. (deep) of despair. sobbed depths 填词 语境词汇串记 Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed to him 8. (study) law，but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As 9. consequence，Thomas left home with a small parcel and 10. (work) with a sociologist ever since. 返 回 to study a has worked 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 •come into conflict with和……冲突(动作) (be) in conflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态) •conflict with与……冲突 n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左 conflict 1 (1)She frequently found herself conflict with her parents over her future career. (2)由于在孩子的教育问题上存在一些分歧，这对夫妇经常发生冲突。 _______________________________________________________________ because of some disagreements on their children’s education. in The couple frequently conflict with/come into conflict with each other 72 (3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which ______________ our studies. doesn’t conflict with/isn’t in conflict with 73 v.羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，忌妒(envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的) envy 2 •be green with envy羡慕不已，非常忌妒 be the envy of sb/sth成为……羡慕(或忌妒)的对象 •be envious of羡慕/忌妒…… (1)Knowing that you have got first prize in the speech competition，we are all (envy) of you. (2)被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。 Having been adopted by a kind and wealthy couple，_________________ . envious he becomes/became the envy of all other orphans (3)海伦和她青梅竹马的恋人订婚了，这让她的所有朋友都羡慕不已。 Helen was engaged to her childhood sweetheart，____________________ . which made all her friends green with envy/envious of her vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白{apology n.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意} 3 apologis(z)e •apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉 •accept/refuse sb’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb (for...)(为……)向某人道歉 (1)Additionally，I have been disturbing you by redecorating my room，and as a consequence，I owe an apology you. to (2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。 I have to taking your parcel home by mistake.I sincerely hope .Looking forward to your forgiveness. apologise/make an apology to you for you can accept my apology n.后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；结果) consequence 4 as a consequence(＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(＝in consequence of＝as a result of)由于…… take the consequences of承担……的后果 (1)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，I got the hang of how to polish my article. ，I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself.__________________ ，I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement. As a consequence/In consequence of result of my teacher’s assistance In consequent days As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence (2)既然你已经长大，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up，____________________________________ . you should take the consequences of your improper behavior appeal •appeal to sb for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb吸引某人；投某人所好 •make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 5 vi.& vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的) (1)He makes philosophical thought an (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.(2023·全国甲) appealing (2)(读后续写之绝望心理描写) 我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出演讲厅，我的腿好像灌了铅。 I staggered out of the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead. (3)听到这个坏消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 Hearing the bad news， he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装句) in desperation/desperately so desperate was he that (2)正如短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津6月，书面表达) Just as is shown in the short video clip，the Spoken English Club ______ since it was established.Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely，so I ___________ . has appealed to numerous students appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away n.债务；欠款 debt 6 in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 (1)With all their debts paid ，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief. off (2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) The fact that my family was occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay . in debt out of debt hang on to保留，保存；不放弃 hang about/around/round闲荡 hang up挂断(电话) hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 逗留；闲待；厮混 hang out 7 (1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。 I when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair. was hanging out/about/around/round on the street (2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。 I appeal to those in trouble to their hope resolutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end. (3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。 I begged him to ，but he without hesitation，which made me shiver with great anger. hang on to hang on hang on hung up •burst in闯进；突然破门而入 burst out crying(＝burst into tears)突然哭起来 burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 •a burst of一阵…… 闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) burst into 8 (1)听到这个坏消息，她双手掩面，悲痛大哭起来。 Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands，_____________ with deep sorrow. bursting into tears/bursting out crying (2)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。 He and ，letting out a terrifying shriek.____ swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch. 用法点拨　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 burst with anger burst in A burst of panic/fright/terror might have done sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 could have done sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 should (not) have done sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了) needn’t have done sth本不必做某事而做了 must＋have done对过去的肯定猜测 couldn’t/can’t have done对过去的否定猜测 I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 情态动词＋have done 9 (1)You have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn’t have cheated so many people. (2)I could (leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important. (3)You not have apologized to him，because it was not your fault. (4)If you went to school on foot this morning，you have avoided the accident. (5)They have worked out a solution to the problem，or they couldn’t be so relaxed and at ease. should have left need might must •表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时， 引起完全倒装。 •在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。 To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装 10 (1)On the outskirts of the city (lie) a new chemical factory. (2)Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting (be) the impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. lies were (3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。 _______________________________________________________________，who listened to me attentively. (4)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 ，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery. 返 回 Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster In front of the farm flows a small river > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.appeal (1)The community is appealing to everyone to save water. (2)His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered. (3)She is not satisfied with the decision made by the court and plans to appeal. A.vi.呼吁，恳请　B.vi.上诉，申诉　C.vi.对……有吸引力　D.n.吸引力　E.n.恳求 ____ ____ ____ A B E (4)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January.(2021·天津3月) (5)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A.vi.呼吁，恳请　B.vi.上诉，申诉　C.vi.对……有吸引力　D.n.吸引力　E.n.恳求 ____ ____ C D 2.freeze (1)Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃. (2)Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. (3)I’ll freeze any food that’s left over. (4)The governor’s action freezes 300,000 accounts. (5)I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. A.vt.冷冻，冷藏　B.vi.结冰　C.vt.冻结D.vi.惊呆，吓呆　E.vt.使冻住 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ B A E C D 3.release (1)She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions. (2)It’s reported that Taylor Swift’s new album is to be released next year. (3)The club is releasing some of its older players. (4)When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way. (5)Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？ A.vt.发泄　B.n.发行物　C.n.解脱感　D.vt.发行；发布　E.vt.解雇 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ A E D B C 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)He dared the boy to knock at the old man’s door. ______________ (2)Let’s hang up some family photos on this bare wall. _________ (3)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月) ___________ (4)I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown. ___________ (5)Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face. _________ 激(某人做某事) 无装饰的 记录，记载 全身心投入 重要部分 (6)He lived on the streets，and then in an orphanage(孤儿院).There，he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. (2021·浙江1月) ____________ 收养，领养 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The twins come into conflict each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 2.The official apologised abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others’ forgiveness. 3.He didn’t study the policy in a thorough and systematic way. a consequence，he couldn’t answer the questions about it correspondingly. 4.The experts appealed school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food. with for As to 5.It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it off. 6.I am really (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble. 7.His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst crying with her face buried in her hands. 8.Wendy kept warning his son not to hang at midnight with his so-called friends. in envious out out 9.With an impatient frown on his face，he sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf random. 10.At the beginning of each paragraph (be) two questions that provoke curiosity. 返 回 at are > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。 人际交往 应用文增分练 1.当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(状语从句的省略；there is no need to do...) _______________________________________________________________ 2.在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师好好相处，他们将在这段时间里发挥最大的作用。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句；who引导定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 3.如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导虚拟条件句) _______________________________________________________________ 4.因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(consequence；appeal；conflict) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.此外，一旦你与他人发生冲突，你应该足够勇敢地首先做出真诚的道歉。(apology) _______________________________________________________________ 6.最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。(分词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Good afternoon，everyone! It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to the senior school life and get along well with others.When stepping into the high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties，but there is no need to be anxious about it. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make the biggest difference during this period.If you had no friends in high school，you would feel school life as boring as dead water.As a consequence，I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers. Besides，once you’ve come into conflict with others，you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first.Most importantly，we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others，never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Above are my thoughts and suggestions.I hope they will be beneficial to you.Thanks for your listening. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　envy n.& v.→envious adj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow [动作描写]　conflict；hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写) 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You’re not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming，which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones.(环境描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 5.With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes，placed them neatly on a yellow chair，and then，taking up the candle，went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：看 拓展语料积累 单词 see看见；watch 观看；observe 观察；view 把……视为；spot 注意到，发现 词块 lock one’s eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着　one’s eyes be fixed on/glued to目光集中于/盯着　take/cast a glance at向……看一眼　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　gape at目瞪口呆地看　come into view进入视野　eyes widen睁大眼睛　peep at/through偷看　glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　catch a glimpse of瞥见　steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me.我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway.(现在分词短语作状语＋动作链描写)看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise.(动作链描写＋独立主格)詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 Watching what my sons had done，I couldn’t help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！”(现在分词短语作状语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！” 续写积累提能练 主题：圣诞聚会 ① (with复合结构)，the air was filled with joy and excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts，②_____________ (分词短语作状语). Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner in the classroom，③ (独立主格)，lost in thought ④ (状语从句的省略). 语料运用 With Christmas approaching not noticing/ spotting the sorrow in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair 续写积累提能练 Fortunately，she finally attracted eyes of the monitor，⑤______________ (who引导定语从句).She ⑥ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally，they determined to hold a party especially for her. 语料运用 who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny looked Jenny straight in the eye 续写积累提能练 随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来的圣诞假期和礼物，却没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她呆在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $