内容正文:
高考复习顶层设计·英语
赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
1.school __________ 学校食堂
2.a ________ between two regions 两个地区的冲突
3.post a small ________ 寄一个小包裹
4.be in ______ 负债
5.repay a _____ 还贷款
6.a large __________ 一大家人
7.recite the underlined ________ 背诵画线的短语
cafeteria
conflict
parcel
debt
loan
household
phrases
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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8.a poor _______ 一个可怜的孤儿
9.work as a ___________ 做一名社会学家
10.live in the ________ 住在郊区
11.work in a ________ 在面包店上班
12._______ in confusion 困惑地皱眉
orphan
sociologist
suburb
bakery
frown
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.clinic a. n. 枕头
2.gallery b. n. 水龙头
3.grocery c. n. 诊所,(医院)门诊部
4.stadium d. n. 美术馆,画廊
5.forum e. n. 食品杂货;超级市场
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.bond f. n. 纽带,联系
7.faucet g. n. 讨论区;讨论会(互联网上的)论坛;电视专 题讨论节目
8.pillow h. n. 体育场,运动场
答案 1.c 2.d 3.e 4.h 5.g 6.f 7.b 8.a
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1. n. 抵触,冲突,矛盾→ adj. 冲突的,相矛盾的
2. n. 干涉,干预→ v. 介入,干预,阻挠→
adj. 发生于其间的,介于中间的
3. n. 意见不合,分歧,争论→ v. 同意,赞同,商定→
n. 同意,协议,一致
4. v. 羡慕,妒忌→ adj. 羡慕的,嫉妒的→ adv. 羡慕地,嫉妒地
conflict
conflicting
intervention
intervene
intervening
disagreement
agree
agreement
envy
envious
enviously
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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5. n. 不和,冲突,摩擦→ adj. 摩擦的→
adv. 摩擦地
6. n. 鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物→ v. 鼓励,鼓舞→ adj. 鼓励的,令人鼓舞的
7. v. 干扰,打扰;使中断→ adj. 令人不安的,烦扰的→ adj. 扰乱的,受到干扰的→ n. 干扰,骚乱,忧虑
8. v. 道歉,谢罪→ n. 道歉,谢罪,辩护
9. n. 学说,理论→ adj. 理论的→ adv. 理论上
friction
frictional
frictionally
encouragement
encourage
encouraging
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
disturbance
apologise
apology
theory
theoretical
theoretically
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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10. n. 印象,感想→ v. 给人留下深刻印象→
adj. 给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的
11. n. 社会学家→ n. 社会学,群体生态学
12. adj. 随机的,随意的→ adv. 随便地,任意地→
n. 随意,无安排
13. adv. 除此之外,此外→ v. 增加,增添→
n. 添加,加法,增加物→ adj. 附加的,额外的
14. adv. 经常地,频繁地→ adj. 经常的,频繁的→
n. 频率,频繁
impression
impress
impressive
sociologist
sociology
random
randomly
randomness
additionally
add
addition
additional
frequently
frequent
frequency
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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15. n. 后果→ adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的→
adv. 因此,结果
16. v. 收养,领养,采取某种方法、政策、态度→ adj. 采用的,收养的→ n. 采用,收养,领养
17. v. 呆住,突然停止,(使)结冰,(使)冻结→ adj. 结冰的,极冷的→ n. 冰箱,冷冻库,制冷工
18. n. 吃惊,惊奇→ v. 使吃惊→ adj. 惊讶的,大为吃惊的→ adj. 令人惊讶的
consequence
consequent
consequently
adopt
adoptive
adoption
freeze
freezing
freezer
amazement
amaze
amazed
amazing
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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19. v. 揭示,揭露,展现,显露→ adj. 透露真情的,有启迪作用的→ adv. 启发人地,袒胸露肩地
20. n. 绝望→ adj. 感到绝望的,无望的
21. v. 胆敢,敢于→ adj. 大胆的,勇敢的
22. adv. 坚决地,坚定地→ adj. 坚决的,果断的→
n. 坚定;决心
23. v. 有吸引力,呼吁,恳请,上诉→ adj. 吸引人的,动人的
reveal
revealing
revealingly
despair
despairing
dare
daring
resolutely
resolute
resoluteness
appeal
appealing
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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24. n. 悲伤,悲痛,不幸→ adj. 悲伤的,伤心的→
adv. 悲哀地,伤心地
25. n. 原谅,宽恕→ v. 原谅,免除→ adj. 宽恕的,宽容的,宽大的
26. adj. 法律的,法律允许的,合法的→ adv. 合法地,法律上→ n. 合法,合法性→ adj. 不合法的,违法的
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
forgiveness
forgive
forgiving
legal
legally
legality
illegal
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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动词短语
1._____________________ 呼吁
2._____________________ 追溯到,始于
3._____________________ 属于
4._____________________ 参加,参与
5._____________________ 提及,涉及,参考,查阅
6._____________________ 渴望做某事
7._____________________ 建立,创立
appeal to
date back to
belong to
participate in
refer to
be eager to do sth
set up
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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8.______________________ 举起,阻挡
9.______________________ 留意,密切注视
10._____________________ 参观
11._____________________ 被卷入……中,涉及到……
12._____________________ 而不是
13._____________________ 保护……免受……
14._____________________ 接近,靠近
15._____________________ 闲逛,逗留;泡在某处
16._____________________ 与……连接,与……有关联
hold up
keep an eye on
pay a visit to
be involved in
rather than
protect ... from/against ...
be close to
hang out
be linked to
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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17.____________________ 号召某人做某事
18.____________________ 合作,共事
19.____________________ 查明,发现
20.____________________ 与某人相处得好
21.____________________ 与某人打架
22.____________________ 同……一起玩
23.____________________ 挑选出,分类
24.____________________ 冲突;与……抵触
25.____________________ 过去常常做某事
call on sb to do sth
work together
find out
get on well with sb
fight with sb
play with
sort out
conflict with
used to do sth
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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26.____________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌,哭,笑等)
27.____________________ 不管,不打扰
28.____________________ 走进,介入
29.____________________ 为某人送行,罚出场
30.____________________ 一起来,进步
31.____________________ 放火烧……
burst into
leave ... alone
step in
send sb off
come along
set ... on fire
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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介词短语和其他
32.____________________ 因为,由于
33.____________________ 吃惊,惊讶
34.____________________ 从那时起
35.____________________ 仅仅;只是
36.____________________ 在……中间
37.____________________ 在网上
38.____________________ 远离,离开
39.____________________ 相当多
due to
in amazement
from then on
no more than
in the middle of
on the Internet
away from
quite a few
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.How might you be ____________ (connect) to the driver of the bus you regularly take or the person who delivers your parcels? 你如何与你经常乘坐的公交车司机或给你送包裹的人建立联系?
2.________ (sit) down on a chair by the table, __________ (throw) her arms on it, and __________ (bury) her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily. 她在桌子旁边的椅子上坐下来,把胳膊搭在桌子上,把脸埋在里面,嚎啕大哭起来。
connected
Sitting
throwing
burying
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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3.Conditions were improved a great deal and the government ____________ (undertake) the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 条件有了很大的改善,政府承担了许多最古老的胡同的保护工作。
4.Research shows the average person only has regular communication with between seven and fifteen people, and that most of our communication is in fact with five to ten people _______ are closest to us. 研究表明,一个人平均只与7到15个人进行日常交流,而我们的大部分交流实际上是与5到10个最亲近的人进行的。
5.Marilla __________________ where Anne should be put to bed. 玛丽拉一直在想安妮应该睡在哪里。
undertook
who
had been wondering
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the 1 and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay when I 2 that I didn’t have my bankcard with me. I 3 . Then I remembered I left it at home when I 4 something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short 5 at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.
I started to 6 to the checkout lady. “I’m sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then think I’ll 7 these. Oh, no, I need that.”
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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An Irish lady was 8 behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear,” she said. “Oh, I’m so sorry,” I replied, “I’m 9 you up.” “Of course not. I know 10 you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my 11 to pay the bill and you can be on your way.”
I was astonished by her kindness, 12 even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was 13 to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to 14 and pay her back. “No,” she said, “rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”
By helping others, can we start chain 15 of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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1.A. table B. supermarket C. queue D. shelf
2.A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. observed
3.A. hesitated B. paused C. panicked D. struggled
4.A. explored B. purchased C. advocated D. delivered
5.A. by B. under C. on D. with
6.A. cry B. apologise C. complain D. explain
7.A. borrow B. drop C. follow D. take
8.A. standing B. supporting C. blaming D. shouting
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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9.A. turning B. putting C. joining D. holding
10.A. what B. how C. why D. when
11.A. card B. fame C. income D. identity
12.A. abnormal B. anxious C. embarrassed D. desperate
13.A. convinced B. determined C. excited D. reluctant
14.A. fit in B. get through C. look up D. get in touch
15.A. reaction B. sympathy C. satisfaction D. consequence
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者购买东西结账时,突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为作者付款,并希望他把善举传递下去的故事。
1.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西放到收银台。table “桌子”; supermarket “超市”; queue “队伍”; shelf “书
架”。根据 “An Irish lady was 8 behind me, next in the queue.”可知,
“我”在排队结账。故选C。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正要付钱,这时我意识到我没带银行卡。realized “意识到”; knew “知道”; recognized “认出”; observed
“观察”。根据 “I didn’t have my bankcard with me”可知,“我”是突然意识到“我”没带银行卡。故选A。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很惊慌。hesitated “犹豫”; paused
“停顿”; panicked “惊慌”; struggled “奋斗”。下文说“我”很需要这些东西,但是带的钱不够,所以“我”一定是很惊慌。故选C。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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4.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候,把它忘在家里了。explored “探寻”; purchased “购买”; advocated “提倡”; delivered “递送”。根据“something online”并结合上文语境可知,“我”是在网上买东西的时候,把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B。
5.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我差至少25美元,并且我需要买大部分的东西。by “相差”; under “在……下面”; on “在……上面”; with “随着”。根据“at least $25”可知,“我”是相差了至少25美元。故选A。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始向结账小姐道歉。cry “哭”; apologise “道歉”; complain “抱怨”; explain “解释”。根据 “I’m sorry, I stop the queue.”可知,“我”在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能把这些东西放回去吗,然后我想我要买这些。borrow “借”; drop “掉落”; follow “跟随”; take “买”。根据 “Now please use my 11 to pay the bill and you can be on your way.”可知,这里意思是“我”想“我”要买这些东西。故选D。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后,排在我的后面。standing “站立”; supporting “支持”; blaming “责备”; shouting “呼喊”。根据“next in the queue”可知,这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在“我”身后。故选A。
9.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我耽搁你了。turning up “出现”; putting up “举起”; joining up “连接”; holding up “阻挡;耽搁”。根据“Of course not.”可知,作者以为自己耽搁这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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10.B 考查连接词辨析。句意:我知道你的感受。what “什么”; how
“怎样”; why “为什么”; when “什么时候”。 10 you feel是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中表示“如何,怎样”。故选B。
11.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可以上路了。card “卡”; fame “名声”; income “收入”; identity “身份”。根据上文“have my bankcard”可知,作者没有带卡,所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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12.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些尴尬。abnormal “不正常的”; anxious “焦虑的”; embarrassed “尴尬的”; desperate “绝望的”。根据生活常识可知,当自己身上带的钱不够,有陌生人提出帮忙付款时,会感到尴尬。故选C。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不管我怎么坚持,她还是决心帮助我。convinced “确信的”; determined “坚决的”; excited “激动的”; reluctant “不情愿的”。根据 “Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to 14 and pay her back.”可知,她还是决心帮助“我”。故
选B。
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
高考复习顶层设计 英语
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14.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:之后,我向她要电话号码,以便联系她并还钱。fit in “适应”; get through “通过”; look up “查阅”; get in touch “取得联系”。根据“pay her back”可知,“我”向她要电话号码,以便联系她并还钱。故选D。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过帮助他人,我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应,从而造福我们整个社会呢?reaction “反应”; sympathy “同情”; satisfaction “满意”; consequence “后果”。根据上文“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”可知,积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A。
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高考复习顶层设计 英语
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本部分内容讲解结束
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