选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 8　LITERATURE 选择性必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 fiction n.小说；虚构的事 fable n.寓言 genre n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 detective n.侦探，警探 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 9 subjective adj.主观的；主语的 contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 riddle n.迷，谜语；谜团 rhyme n.押韵 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 tone n.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器 或说话的)音调，音色，音质 setting n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 era n.时代，年代 shelf n.搁板，架子 11 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 16 17 18 15 scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 pneumonia n.肺炎 backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 ivy n.常春藤 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 20 21 22 23 vine n.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 nonsense n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 janitor n.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 inch n.英寸 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 25 26 27 28 queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 harness n.(马的)挽具，马具 downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的 flake n.小薄片 daffodil n.水仙(花)，黄水仙 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 30 31 32 vale n.谷；山谷 margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅； 页边的空白，页边 bay n.湾，海湾 sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的 词汇句型背诵 速记 glee n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 gay [旧时] adj.快乐的，兴奋的 jocund adj.快活的；高兴的 oft adv.经常，时常 couch n.长沙发 33 34 35 36 37 词汇句型背诵 速记 vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 inward adj.内心的，精神的 bliss n.极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 solitude n.独处，独居 38 39 40 41 42 词汇句型背诵 速记 league n.里格；联赛；同盟 recollection n.想起，记起 being n.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 whale n.鲸 weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器 43 44 45 46 47 词汇句型背诵 速记 steel n.钢，钢铁 seaman n.水手，海员；水兵 48 49 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 folk adj.民间的，民俗的 logic n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法 recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 4 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 6 7 9 stare vi.凝视，盯着看 blank adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 blanket n.毯子，毛毯 aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 10 11 14 sail vi.& vt.飘；(乘船)航行 fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 fellow n.男人；家伙 clothing n.服装，衣服 13 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 15 18 sweep n.挥动；打扫 vt.& vi.扫，打扫 wander vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 flutter vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) breeze n.微风，和风 17 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 19 20 22 twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 stretch vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 glance n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 toss vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 23 26 wave n.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的 gaze vi.& n.凝视，盯着看；注视 sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 25 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 27 28 grab vt.攫取，抓住 nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 strike vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击 30 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 31 32 35 chest n.胸部，胸膛 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 solid adj.固体的；坚硬的 daybreak n.黎明，破晓 utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 34 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 36 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上； 上(船，飞机，火车) scholar n.有学问的人；学者 fence vi.击剑 n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 38 37 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 39 40 handkerchief n.手帕 noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 →poet n.诗人 →poem n.诗 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件 →dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而 突然的；表演的，戏剧的 →dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 adventure n.历险，奇遇 →adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 →fantastic adj.极好的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 →stimulate vt.刺激；激励 →stimulation n.刺激；激励；激发 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 →absorb vt.吸引；吸收；理解 →absorbed adj.被……吸引住；专心致志的 mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 →mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 literary adj.文学的 →literature n.文学；文献资料 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 historical adj.历史的 →historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 →history n.历史 →historian n.历史学家 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 registration n.登记，注册 →register v.登记；注册 icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 →ice n.冰 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 disbelief n.不信，怀疑 →belief n.相信；信心；信念 →believe v.相信 →disbelieve v.不信，怀疑 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 →criminal n.罪犯 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 →freeze v.(河、湖等)结冰 →freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的 →continue v.延续，继续 →continuation n.延续，继续部分 violent adj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的 →violence n.暴力，暴行 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切 →desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的 →desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 →easy adj.容易的 →easily adv.容易地；不费力地 preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 →preserve vt.维护；保护 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 →conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的 →consciousness n.知觉；觉悟；意识 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 evidently adv.明显地，显然 →evident adj.明显的 →evidence n.证据 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 →polish v.擦亮，磨光 n.抛光；完美，精湛 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 →construct vt.建筑，建造 →constructive adj.建设性的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感 →comfortable adj.舒适的 →uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 →emotion n.情绪，情感 poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀 →poisonous adj.有毒的 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 →forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 dull/dʌl/ adj.无趣的，枯燥的 nterfere with sth/sb 妨碍，阻止 resist/rI'zIst/ vi.& vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御 intellectual/ˌIntə'lektʃuəl/ adj.智力的，脑力的 notable/'nəʊtəbəl/ adj.显要的；显著的 1 2 4 5 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 6 7 8 9 10 genetic/dʒə'netIk/ adj.基因的，遗传学的 inherit/In'herIt/ vt.经遗传得到 fairly/'feəli/ adv.相当，颇；公平合理地 perceptive/pə'septIv/ adj.观察敏锐的，洞察力强的 observant/əb'zɜːvənt/ adj.观察敏锐的，机警的 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 11 12 witty/'wIti/ adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 inquisitive/In'kwIzətIv/ adj.好问的，爱探究的 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 stare at 盯着 in an attempt to do sth 试着做某事 make up one’s mind 下定决心 be tired of 厌倦 with disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地 hold on 坚持；等一等 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 7 8 9 10 11 in desperation 绝望地 struggle against 为反对……而斗争 wake up 醒来 search...for... 为了寻找……而搜查…… shake with cold 冷得发抖 take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 1 In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.(long to do...) 40年来，他从未创作出他渴望画的杰作。 The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...) 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 3 If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.(so...as to...) 如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 词汇句型背诵 速记 51 4 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装) 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 52 5 I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 53 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.fiction n.________________ 2.romance n. ________________________ 3.detective n. ____________ 4.subjective adj. ________________ 5.contradictory adj. ________________ 6.riddle n. ________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 小说；虚构的事 爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 侦探，警探 主观的；主语的 矛盾的；抵触的 迷，谜语；谜团 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 7.setting n. ____________________________________ 8.scan vt. __________________ 9.unseen adj. ________________________ 10.nonsense n. ______________________________ 11.curtain n. _________________ (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 (用电磁波等)扫描 未受注意的；未被看见的 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 窗帘；门帘；帘子 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.民间的，民俗的 2. vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 3. n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4. vt.呈送，提交，呈递 5. vi.凝视，盯着看 folk recite structure submit stare 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 6. adj.空白的 n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 7. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 8. vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 blank fetch slip 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 → adj.极好的 2. n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件 → adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的； 巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的 → adv.戏剧地；显著地 fantasy fantastic drama dramatic dramatically 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 3. adj.文学的 → n.文学；文献资料 4. adj.历史的 → adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的 → n.历史 → n.历史学家 5. adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 → n.冰 literary literature historical historic history historian icy ice 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 6. adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 → v.(河、湖等)结冰 → adj.极冷的；冰冻的 frozen freeze freezing 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. adj.无趣的，枯燥的 2. vi.& vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御 3. adv.相当，颇；公平合理地 4.notable adj.________________ 5.witty adj._________________________ dull resist fairly 显要的；显著的 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 盯着 2. 试着做某事 3. 下定决心 4. 厌倦 5. 不相信地；怀疑地 stare at in an attempt to do sth make up one’s mind be tired of with disbelief 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.With so many different forms of to choose from，students may eventually want to write of their own.(poem) 2.Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of .Her experience is unbelievable.(adventure) 3.Although I am in all the materials，I still have difficulty them all at once.(absorb) 语境运用 poetry poems adventures adventurous absorbed absorbing 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 4.Having committed quite a few terrible ，the was finally arrested.(crime) 5.There are many stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they were made remains a .(mystery) 6.Hearing that I held a strong that I could marry that handsome actor，my brother shook his head in .(believe) crimes criminal mysterious mystery belief disbelief 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 7.These stories have me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of will benefit me in my life.(stimulate) 8.How many students have for English classes at the __________ office？(register) stimulating stimulated stimulation registered registration 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I driving for hours to work，and therefore，I want to find a new job near my home. 2.You assisted me in at times when I didn’t think I could even go on trying. 3.She the painting for a long time，wondering where she had seen it. stare at，make up one’s mind，be tired of，with disbelief，hold on am tired of holding on stared at 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 4.I had solved the most difficult math problem and everyone looked at me . 5.Once she has ，under no circumstances will she change her mind. stare at，make up one’s mind，be tired of，with disbelief，hold on with disbelief made up her mind 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.很长一段时间以来，我一直渴望去北京旅行。(long to do...) For a long time，I to Beijing. 2.但我太忙了，我不能抽出时间去度假。(so...that...) But I am for a holiday. 3.不过，我的老板那么好心地给了我一个7天的带薪假期。(so...as to...) However，my boss me a 7­day paid holiday. have longed to have a journey so busy that I can’t spare the time is so kind as to give 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.sprightly adj.___________________ 2.glee n. _____________________ 3.gay [旧时] adj. ________________ 4.jocund adj. ________________ 5.vacant adj. _________________ 活跃的，充满活力的 高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 快乐的，兴奋的 快活的；高兴的 空的，未被占用的 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 6.pensive adj. ___________________ 7.inward adj. _______________ 8.whale n. ___ 9.solitude n. ___________ 10.recollection n. ____________ 沉思的；郁郁不乐的 内心的，精神的 鲸 独处，独居 想起，记起 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 2. vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 3. vi.& vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 4. vi.闪烁，闪耀 5. vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 6. n.一瞥，很快的一看 vi.一瞥，看一眼 sweep wander flutter twinkle stretch glance 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 7. vi.& vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛 8. vi.& n.凝视，盯着看；注视 9. vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 10. vt.攫取，抓住 11. vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n.罢工；打击 12. vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) toss gaze sink grab strike utter 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.轻易，毫不费劲 → adj.容易的 → adv.容易地；不费力地 2. adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的 → adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的 → n.知觉；觉悟；意识 ease easy easily unconscious conscious consciousness 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 3. adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 → v.擦亮，磨光 n.抛光；精湛 4. adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 → n.情绪；情感 5. n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀 → adj.有毒的 polished polish emotional emotion poison poisonous 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. 妨碍，阻止 2. adj.智力的，脑力的 3.genetic adj._________________ 4.inherit vt.___________ 5.perceptive adj. _______________________ interfere with sth/sb intellectual 基因的，遗传学的 经遗传得到 观察敏锐的，洞察力强的 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 绝望地 2. 为反对……而斗争 3. 醒来 4. 冷得发抖 5. 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) in desperation struggle against wake up shake with cold take...for granted 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.There is too much in the film，so we must cut the ________ scenes when it is shown on TV.(violent) 2.When seeing so much against him，the defendant was in panic.(evident) 3.The bridge is under .That means it is being . (construct) 语境运用 violence violent evidence evidently construction constructed 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 4.The rain has lasted for about a week，and the weather forecast says that it will for another 3 days.(continue) 5.These new shoes are not very though they are designed for .(comfort) 6.He asked for his teacher’s ，and the teacher finally _______ him.(forgive) continuous continue comfortable comfort forgiveness forgave 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 7.In ，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy .(desperate) 8.We are supposed to set up a group to wild animals from dying out.(preserve) desperation desperately preservation preserve 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.He usually at 5 o’clock every morning and then he brushes his teeth. 2.The police were busy the house the stolen jewelry. in desperation，struggle against，wake up，search...for...，take...for granted wakes up searching for 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 3.He it that our parents should forgive us for whatever we have done. 4. ，Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. in desperation，struggle against，wake up，search...for...，take...for granted takes for granted In desperation 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 5.What is known to us all is that Hawking illness in his life. in desperation，struggle against，wake up，search...for...，take...for granted struggled against 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.虽然Bernard 年龄小，但他还是想挣钱养家。(though引导的让步状语从句的倒装) ，he wanted to earn money to support the family. Young though Bernard was 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 2.然后来了一个机会，他可以通过卖爆米花来赚钱。(then 位于句首引起的完全倒装) that he could make money by selling popcorn. 3.然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖东西赚钱过。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) However，he didn’t know how to make popcorn，___________________ ____________________. Then came an opportunity nor had he sold something for money 词汇句型巩固 默写 84 My nephew，James，is a young fellow who likes the literary works，such as fiction，poetry,1. folk stories.He has a dream to be an actor. He is always 2. (addict) to dramas and fantasy works 3._______ plots are absorbing and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance 4. (act) as an extra(群众演员).In a scene，he wandered backwards and forwards on a frozen lake with his body 5. (wrap) in a dirty blanket, but slipped suddenly. and addicted whose to act wrapped 填词 语境词汇串记 Another time he acted as a seaman 6. (sail) in the icy bay.He and his partners were chasing a whale with weapons for a whole night until the daybreak.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 7. (strike) him on the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In 8.___________ (desperate)，he grabbed a board.He was unconscious 9. he was saved at daybreak.What 10. adventure! 返 回 sailing struck desperation when an 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 •absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……并入…… •be/get absorbed in全神贯注于 adj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorb vt.吸收；理解；使专心；吸引 absorbed adj.被……吸引住；全神贯注的) absorbing 1 (1)The romance in the fiction was so (absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears. absorbing 88 (2)Many small shops have been absorbed big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis. (3)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to ______________ ____________. into try to absorb my attention 89 (4)汤姆全神贯注于工作，所以他忘了通知我开会的时间。 ①Tom ，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. ② ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(形容词短语作状语) ③ ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语) was absorbed in/absorbed himself in his work Absorbed in his work Absorbing himself in his work 90 vt.服从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等) (submission n.提交；呈递；屈服) submit 2 submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself) to屈从于…… (1)She sighed helplessly，“I shall give up my claim in (submit) to your wishes.” (2)An essay not (submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新课标Ⅰ) submission submitted (3)(应用文写作之通知)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。 Those who are interested in the summer camp _________________________ ______________________________________________________. (4)大卫擦掉眼泪，高昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) David wiped his tears and held his head high，uttering determinedly，“ ” must submit the applications and relevant materials to the Student Association by May 15 I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts. vi.凝视；盯着看 3 stare stare at盯着，凝视 glare at怒视 glance at扫一眼 gaze at凝视；注目 用上面短语的适当形式填空 (1)I the blank test paper，with my hands pulling the hair，totally at a loss. (2)The fellow the menu casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee. stared at glanced at stare at盯着，凝视 glare at怒视 glance at扫一眼 gaze at凝视；注目 (3)With her chin on her hands，the girl the poet with sparkling eyes. (4)“Nonsense！” said my father angrily， me in disbelief. gazed at glaring at adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的[freeze v.(froze，frozen)(使)结冰；呆住freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的] frozen (1)It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and (freeze) fog hung in the air.(2021·全国甲) (2)Ants live nearly everywhere，except on (freeze) mountaintops and around the poles. 4 •be frozen to death冻死 •freezing cold极冷的 freezing frozen (3)(读后续写之动作语言描写)父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚，说：“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。” Father came into the house，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet，saying，“ .” (4)(读后续写之神态描写)当他听到这个消息时，他的笑容凝固了，不相信地摇着头。 ，and he shook his head in disbelief. It is freezing cold outside.I am almost frozen to death When he heard the news，his smile froze desperation •in desperation绝望地；不顾一切地 •be desperate for渴望得到…… be desperate to do...渴望做…… 5 n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切(desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地) (1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up. (2020·浙江) desperately (2)(读后续写之绝望心理描写) 我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出演讲厅，我的腿好像灌了铅。 I staggered out of the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead. (3)听到这个坏消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。 Hearing the bad news， he drowned sadness in wine.(倒装句) in desperation/desperately so desperate was he that (4)(应用文写作之申请信)我真的非常渴望有机会被贵公司录取，如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 to be admitted to your company and I would appreciate it a lot if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. I am really desperate for the opportunity n.轻易，毫不费劲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(easy adj.容易的；不拘束的easily adv.容易地；不费力地) ease 6 •with ease＝easily容易地；不费力地 feel at ease 舒适自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 •ease sb of...使某人消除/减轻…… ease one’s mind使某人安心 (1)(话题写作之体育运动) Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease us our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. of (2)(读后续写之片段描写) 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。 My heart pounded with extreme nervousness，but her warm welcome soon .She was smart and humorous and I ___________ with her. (3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can __________ . put/set me at ease felt at ease improve your written English with ease/easily prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) [board vt.& vi.上船(或火车，飞机，公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外] aboard 7 •go aboard上船(飞机，火车等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 •board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车 on board在(船，车，飞机等)上 (1)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。 He is tall and a beard and always ______________ . (2)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。 ，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts. with broad shoulders wears a broad smile Learning that you will go abroad for further study (3)她们在上车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失在视线之外。 They had said goodbye to each other before _________________________ ，but the mother kept waving hands to _______________________ until the train went out of sight. going aboard/boarding the train her daughter on board n.舒适感；满足感；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) comfort 8 •be a comfort to/for sb对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒适地 comfort zone舒适区 •comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 (1)We sat in the forest (comfort)，with leaves fluttering in the breeze. ＝We sat in the forest comfort，with leaves fluttering in the breeze. comfortably in (2)显然，对我们来说，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。 Evidently，_____________________________________________________ ________. (3)只有走出舒适区，我们才能取得更大的进步。 will we make greater progress. (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服，父亲站了起来，走近我，把我抱在怀里，用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。 ，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，________________________ _______________. drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort to/for us Only if we step out of the comfort zone Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene gently comforting me with inspiring words 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往提前到句首，构成部分倒装。 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 though引导的让步状语从句的倒装 9 (1)Briefly she explained，we still learned a lot from her words. (2)尽管他是个孩子，但当玉米收获时，他尽了自己的责任。 ，he did his part when the corn was harvested. as/though Child as/though he was (3)虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们感到非常高兴和自豪，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ，we felt very jocund and proud，with our eyes twinkling with great glee. (4)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)尽管我尽力了，但我失败了，一阵绝望席卷了我的全身。 ，I failed and a wave of desperation swept across me. 用法点拨　如果位于句首的是作表语的单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词。 Exhausted as/though we were Try as/though I might 表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。注意三个一致： •逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句，后文用 neither/nor引导。 •人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 •助动词一致：so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的助动 词/系动词类型保持一致。 I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine. 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 nor 位于句首引起的部分倒装 10 (1)Unfortunately，I slipped at the entrance to the park， did my brother. (2)I haven’t submitted my application form， has Tom. (3)教练对比赛结果不满意，球员们也不满意。 The coach was not satisfied with the result of their competition， . 返 回 so neither/nor neither/nor were the players > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.sweep (1)He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away. (2)He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics. (3)The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor. (4)We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success. A.扫　B.卷走，冲走　C.彻底消除　D.大获全胜；横扫 B D A C ____ ____ ____ ____ 2.slip (1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) (2)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全国乙) (3)Due to addiction to playing computer games，the boy’s marks at school slipped sharply. A.vi.滑倒，滑落　B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走　 C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进　D.vi.下降，退步　E.n.差错，疏漏　F.n.纸条，便条　 G.vi.忘记 ____ ____ ____ E D B (4)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. (2022·新课标Ⅱ) (5)I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. (6)I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot. (7)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全国乙) A.vi.滑倒，滑落　B.vi.悄悄疾行，溜走　 C.vt.迅速放置，悄悄塞进　D.vi.下降，退步　E.n.差错，疏漏　F.n.纸条，便条　 G.vi.忘记 ____ ____ ____ ____ A F C G 3.absorb (1)One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year. (2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. (2020·新课标Ⅰ) (3)That country had absorbed the small states into her empire. (4)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) A.吸收　B.理解，掌握　C.吸引，使专心　D.吞并 ____ ____ ____ ____ A D B C 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain. ________ (2)The river wanders through some beautiful countries. ________ (3)Mr Smith is not available now，for he’s just gone to fetch the kids from school. ________________ (4)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. ____________________ (5)You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river because the current is very fast. ______________ vt.覆盖 vi.蜿蜒 vt.去请/接(某人) adj.茫然的；不理解的 n.一段；一片 (6)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) ________ (7)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.(2023·浙江1月) ___________ n.水槽 vi.缓慢移动 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The fiction was so (absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it. 2.The lawyer stares her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence. 3.Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your (emotion) health.(2021·北京) 4.The girl who is hungry and thirsty is desperate some food and water. 5.All the applicants have submitted relevant materials the personnel department. absorbing at emotional for to 6.The first time I came to this school，I was (freeze) with shock facing the new surroundings. 7.Children，on the other hand，have no idea that insect population has dropped (dramatic).(2023·北京) 8.Altogether，you shouldn’t take it granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent. 9.High his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities. 10.Good appearance can’t guarantee you a decent salary，nor a bachelor’s degree. 返 回 frozen dramatically for though/as can > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry对中国的四大名著非常感兴趣，发邮件请你推荐一部进行阅读。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.乐于推荐； 2.推荐一部作品并说明理由。 参考词汇：《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber　《西游记》Journey to the West　《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marsh　《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 文学名著 应用文增分练 1.得知你很想了解中国文学的四大名著，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。(long to do...；分词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________ 2.这本书引人入胜，吸引了全世界的人。(so...that...倒装句；stimulating；absorbing) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 3.这部以清代为背景的小说是著名小说家曹雪芹所著，在中国文学史上具有重要意义。(过去分词短语作状语；定语从句；setting) _______________________________________________________________ 4.特别吸引人的是，它包含了许多优美的中国古典诗歌，我相信这些诗歌对你的汉语有益。(定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.虽然这对外国人来说可能有点困难，但我相信，你一开始读它就会吸引你。(as/though引导让步状语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Terry， Knowing that you long to learn about the Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Literature，I am writing to recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to you.So absorbing and stimulating is the book that it has attracted people all over the world. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Written by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin，the novel whose setting is in the Qing Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature.Especially attractive is that it contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which I believe will be beneficial to your Chinese. A little difficult as/though it may be for foreigners，I am confident that it will appeal to you the moment you start it.I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this novel and can share your feelings and opinions with me. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly [环境描写]　absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak [动作描写]　submit；stare；sail；slip；inch；wander；sweep；flutter；twinkle；glance；gaze；grab；drown；strike；utter 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village.(拟人手法) 2....she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.(动作描写) 3.What’s more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.(环境描写) 4.Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew？(反问句) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 5.“Help，help！” I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.(情感描写) 6.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.(拟人手法) 7.I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank. (动作链描写) 8.The countryside there is wild，natural and beautiful.(环境描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：动“手臂” 拓展语料积累 单词 hug v./n.拥抱；wave v.挥舞(手臂)；raise v.举起，抬起 词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂；fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry. 他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 They are sure to welcome you with open arms. 他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm. 两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹手挽着手走在我们前面。 Stunned，I stood up and gave her a grateful hug/hugged her in gratitude.我很惊讶，站起来感激地拥抱了她。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 He parked down the street not far from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards. 他把车停在离鲍比家不远的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。 续写积累提能练 主题：文学创作 Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story ①____________________ _______________________________________________________(定语从句).During his journey，he ②___________________________________ and made a lot of joyful friends.The moral I wanted to convey was love and friendship.The moment I finished the structure，③ ，hoping he could polish it for me. 语料运用 in which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents I submitted it to my teacher 续写积累提能练 When he stared at my script，④_________________________________ ______________.After a while，he raised his eyes from my story，⑤ and ⑥ ，exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better story！” Stunned，I ⑦ ，and then ⑧_______ .After all，I made a good start on my literary road. 语料运用 his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement gazed at me gently gathered me in his arms gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude a wave of glee surged in my heart 续写积累提能练 在文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想所吸引，扬帆探索世界。在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的事件，交了很多快乐的朋友。我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。一完成故事框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为我修改润色。仔细看着我的手稿，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着幸福和兴奋。过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，边把我拉入他怀中，边惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过比这更好的故事！”我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $