选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 7　CAREERS 选择性必修第三册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 physician n.医生 receptionist n.接待员 dentist n.牙科医生 chef n.厨师，主厨 butcher n.肉铺老板，肉贩 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 9 clerk n.接待员；办事员，文员； (商店的)售货员，店员 salesman n.男推销员，男售货员 saleswoman n.女推销员，女售货员 institution n.机构，团体；制度 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 13 14 administration n.管理，行政；执行，实施 client n.客户，顾客 CV n.简历，履历 bachelor’s degree n.学士学位 master’s degree n.硕士学位 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 17 18 19 16 quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 comprehension n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试 bio­technology n.生物技术 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 21 22 23 24 AI(artificial intelligence) n.人工智能 workshop n.车间，工厂 prospect n.可能性，希望 lottery n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 26 27 28 29 innovator n.革新者，创新者 outsource vt.外包，外办 retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 telescope n.望远镜 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 4 consultant n.顾问 librarian n.图书馆管理员 department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系， 处，部；(大商场的)部 economy n.经济，经济制度 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 5 6 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 credit n.学分；赊购，信贷 brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 8 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 9 12 lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小 altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保修单 11 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 13 14 17 footstep n.脚步声 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 salary n.薪金，工资 pace n.速度，进度 essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 16 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 18 19 22 part­time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 district n.地区，区域 vision n.视野；视力 21 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 lawyer n.律师 →law n.法律；法学；规律 assistant n.助手，助理，副手 →assist v.帮助；援助 →assistance n.帮助；援助 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师 →architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 chemist n.化学家 →chemistry n.化学 →chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 operator n.操作员；电话接线员 →operate v.操作；运转；工作；做手术 →operation n.手术；操作 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 →fascinating adj.极有吸引力的 →fascinate v.使着迷 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 management n.经营，管理 →manage v.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等) →manager n.经理 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 persuade vt.说服，劝服 →persuasive adj.有说服力的 →persuasion n.说服；劝说 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 →impress v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 →impression n.印象；感想 intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力 →intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 employ vt.& n.雇用 →employer n.雇用者，雇主 →employee n.雇员 →employment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 →determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 →determination n.决定，决心，果断 predict vt.预言，预料，预测 →prediction n.预言，预料，预测 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 association n.联系；协会，社团 →associate v.联想；联系；交往 →associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 →adjustment n.适应；调整，调节 →adjustable adj.可调节的 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布 →announcement n.宣布，宣告，公布 →announcer n.播音员，广播员 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 disability n.伤残，残障，障碍 →disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残 →disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的 →unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的 →willingly adv.乐意地 →willingness n.心甘情愿 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 react vi.(作出)反应 →reaction n.反应 financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 →finance n.财政，金融 →financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 →logic n.逻辑(学) →logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 motivated adj.积极的，主动的 →motivate vt.激励；激发 →motivation n.激励；动机；积极性 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 profession n.专业，行业 →professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士；职业运动员 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 retirement n.退休，退职 →retire v.退休，退职 →retired adj.退休的 specialist n.专家 →special adj.特殊的；重要的 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 occupation n.工作，职业 →occupy v.使用，占用；侵占；占领 →occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格， 达到标准 →qualified adj.有资格的，称职的 →qualification n.资格 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 likelihood n.可能，可能性 →likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的 →unlikely adj.不大可能的 multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 →multiply v.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 →secure adj.安心的；安全的 v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 photographer n.摄影者 →photograph n.照片，相片 v.拍照；照相 →photography n.摄影 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 applicant n.申请人 →apply v.申请 →application n.申请；申请书 journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 →journal n.日报，杂志；日志，日记 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 34.respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 →respect v.& n.尊重 →respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的 →respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 →optional adj.可选择的；选修的 35 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 linguistic/lIŋ'ɡwIstIk/ adj.语言的；语言学的 interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənəl/ adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的 spatial/'speIʃəl/ adj.空间的 exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/ vt.展示，显示；展出 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 5 6 7 8 9 obligation/ˌɒblI'ɡeIʃən/ n.义务，职责，责任 enroll/In'rəʊl/ vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生) leftover/'leftəʊvə/ n.剩饭菜；遗留物 tornado/tɔː'neIdəʊ/ n.龙卷风 efficiency/I'fIʃənsi/ n.效率；效能 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 10 11 12 mislay/ˌmIs'leI/ vt.乱放 memo/'meməʊ/ n.公务便条，备忘录 ritual/'rItʃuəl/ n.惯例；仪式 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 even if 即使 matter more than 比……更重要 end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… be mistaken in doing... 错误地做某事 be open to 对……持开放态度；易接受 have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 7 8 9 10 11 have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系 in terms of 就……而言 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 get ahead 取得进步；获得成功；领先 get on well with sb 和某人相处得好 follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事 out of date 过期；过时 be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 1 Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 2 While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句) 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 3 People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”) 人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。 词汇句型背诵 速记 51 4 On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……) 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 词汇句型背诵 速记 52 5 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难) ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？) 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？ 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 53 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.physician n._____ 2.receptionist n._______ 3.dentist n.__________ 4.chef n.___________ 5.institution n._________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 医生 接待员 牙科医生 厨师，主厨 机构，团体；制度 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 6.client n.____________ 7.internal adj.________________________ 客户，顾客 内心的；内部的；国内的 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部； (大商场的)部 2. n.经济，经济制度 3. adj.可信赖的，可靠的 4. n.学分；赊购，信贷 5. adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 department economy reliable credit brilliant 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 6. vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 7. adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 deserve lower 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.律师 → n.法律；法学；规律 2. n.建筑师，建筑设计师 → n.建筑学；建筑式样 lawyer law architect architecture 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 3. n.化学家 → n.化学 → adj.化学的 n.化学品 4. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 → adj.极有吸引力的 → v.使着迷 chemist chemistry chemical fascinated fascinating fascinate 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 5. n.智力，智慧，理解力 → adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 6. vt.& n.雇用 → n.雇用者，雇主 → n.雇员 → n.工作；职业；就业；雇用 7. vt.预言，预料，预测 → n.预言，预料，预测 intelligence intelligent employ employer employee employment predict prediction 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 8. vt.宣布，宣告，公布 → n.宣布，宣告，公布 → n.播音员，广播员 announce announcement announcer 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.linguistic adj.__________________ 2.spatial adj.________ 3.ritual n.____________ 4. vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生) 5. n.效率；效能 语言的；语言学的 空间的 惯例；仪式 enroll efficiency 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.even if _____ 2.matter more than ______________ 3.be mistaken in doing... ______________ 4.be open to __________________________ 5.in terms of ___________ 即使 比……更重要 错误地做某事 对……持开放态度；易接受 就……而言 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Now the new hospital well and many have been performed here.(operate) 2.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad ，but the new to bring it back to life. (manage) 语境运用 operates operations management manager managed 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 3.When asked about his of Beijing，he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever seen.(impress) 4.He joined the music last year and has been ____________ with the other members ever since.(associate) 5.It is bad manners to laugh at people.Some of us may end up in one day.(disable) impression impressed impressive association associating disabled disability 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 6.I had wanted to make some to the height of the chair，but I found it was not .(adjust) 7.Being a skilled ，he often others in his daily life and his benefits those around him.(assist) 8.Since you have on the plan，you should be ____________ and carry it out with great .(determine) 9.Using evidence，after much I have _________ him out of traveling alone.(persuade) adjustments adjustable assistant assists assistance determined determined determination persuasive persuasion persuaded 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.He imagining that he always had good fortune，and thus，he didn’t work hard. 2.What makes the zone an attractive place to live its slower pace of life. end up，be mistaken in，have problems doing，have a lot to do with，in terms of was mistaken in has a lot to do with 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 3.Believe in yourself，and you will making your dream come true. 4.Honestly speaking，the data is limited both quality and quantity. end up，be mistaken in，have problems doing，have a lot to do with，in terms of end up in terms of 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 5.I speaking English in public，but now I can confidently express myself in English. end up，be mistaken in，have problems doing，have a lot to do with，in terms of had problems 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) Your success depends on . 2.虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(while引导让步状语从句) ，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts. how hard you work While you are more intelligent than others 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 3.事实上，许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(those 指代“那些……的人”) In fact，many hard­working people achieve more than ________________ _________________. those with high intelligence only 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.comprehension n._______________________ 2.workshop n.____________ 3.prospect n.______________ 4.decent adj.____________________________ 5.recipe n.______________ 理解(力)；阅读理解测试 车间，工厂 可能性，希望 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 烹饪法，食谱 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 6.retrain vt._______________________________________ 7.telescope n.________ (为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 望远镜 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.趋势，趋向，倾向 2. vt.保证，担保 n.保修单 3. adj.有关的，切题的 4. n.速度，进度 5. adj.极其重要的；最基本的 6. adj.年老的，渐老的 trend guarantee relevant pace essential elderly 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 → n.财政，金融 → adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 2. adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 → n.逻辑(学) → adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 financial finance financially logical logic logically 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 3. adj.积极的，主动的 → vt.激励；激发 → n.激励；动机；积极性 4. n.专家 → adj.特殊的；重要的 5. vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 → adj.有资格的，称职的 → n.资格 motivated motivate motivation specialist special qualify qualified qualification 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 6. n.可能，可能性 → adj.可能的；有……倾向的 → adj.不大可能的 7. adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 → v.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 likelihood likely unlikely multiple multiply 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 8. n.摄影者 → n.照片，相片 v.拍照；照相 → n.摄影 9. n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 → n.日报，杂志；日志，日记 10. n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 → adj.可选择的；选修的 photographer photograph photography journalist journal option optional 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.interpersonal adj.__________________________ 2.obligation n.__________________ 3.leftover n.________________ 4.tornado n.________ 5. vt.展示，显示；展出 人与人之间的；人际关系的 义务，职责，责任 剩饭菜；遗留物 龙卷风 exhibit 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.be willing to do sth ____________ 2.get on well with sb _______________ 3.______________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 4. 没打算做某事 5.be up to sb to do sth __________________ 乐意做某事 和某人相处得好 follow in one’s footsteps have no intention of doing sth 由某人决定做某事 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.More and more young people are to listen to classical music. Instead，they are to listen to rock or rap.(willing) 2.His cold to my greeting let me down and I had never expected he should like that.(react) 3.Mark，who two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after .(retire) 4.You are in writing every day.Is it your ？(occupy) 语境运用 unwilling willing reaction react retired retirement occupied occupation 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 5.During the festival，the department should take responsibility to make people feel .(secure) 6.The Smiths are a couple and they are always of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them .(respect) 7.Though he is not a basketball player by ，he plays better than some . (profession) security secure respectable respectful respectfully profession professionals 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 8.When you for a job，the information you give in your ___________ can’t be too general. You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply) apply application 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.In the end，our horse succeeded in and won the horse race. 2.Skills and experience can get ，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our knowledge. be willing to，get ahead，get on well with，follow in one’s footsteps，out of date getting ahead out of date 词汇句型巩固 默写 84 3.Do your own work and help others as well as the public in your everyday life. 4.I preferred doing it in my own way to others’ . 5.I have great difficulty others，so those around me won’t play with me willingly. be willing to，get ahead，get on well with，follow in one’s footsteps，out of date be willing to following in footsteps getting on well with 词汇句型巩固 默写 85 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(There is little doubt that...) in our life. 2.但许多学生很难学好它。(have a hard time doing...) But many a student . 3.如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(What if...？) because of their poor English? There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part has a hard time learning it well What if they can’t enter a good college 词汇句型巩固 默写 86 When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.1. (work) as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My father told me 2. my job was，he would be proud of me.His words were 3. impressive that I determined to study hard. Working whatever so 填词 语境词汇串记 4. (unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5. (disable) in learning knowledge.I always got 6. (low) credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking 7. the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be frank，I didn’t like the 8. (occupy) at all.I tried many options，but few companies were willing 9. (accept) an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree. Unfortunately disabled lower up occupation to accept 填词 语境词汇串记 I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.10. there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself. 返 回 While/Although/Though 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 •assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 •come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 n.助手，助理；副手；售货员 (assist v.帮助；援助 assistance n.帮助；援助) assistant 1 (1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching (assist). assistant 91 (2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。 In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________ ________________.Firstly，I will __________________________________ ______________. assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation 92 (3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father . ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 93 vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服) persuade 2 persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (1)The salesman’s was so that I was persuaded purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary. (persuade) persuasion persuasive into (2)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。 So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to ____________ _____________________________________. (3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。 Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ______________________________________________________ ______________. persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n.雇用(employment n.雇用；职业；就业employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员unemployed adj.失业的；未被雇用的) 3 employ •employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 •out of employment失业 (1)The of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his feel a sense of fulfillment.(employ) employer employees (2)John has been out of (employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 Learning that you in a university，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. employment are employed as a teaching assistant (4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 ①She ，so she did not notice what was happening.(employ) ② ，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) ③ ，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers Employed in watering the flowers Employing herself in watering the flowers adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 (adjustment n.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的) witness (1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ，so children can make some according to their height.(adjust) 4 •adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… •make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整 adjustable adjustments (2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。 I am writing to apologize to you for _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________，causing great inconvenience for you. Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life not adjusting the relevant information in time/not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time guarantee •guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… •under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 5 vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单 (1)Your watch is still guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge. under (2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance __________ the Chinese language environment. (3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can _____________________ _________. will guarantee to make you adapt to I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it guarantee you a colorful spare life adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n.关联；相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的) relevant 6 •(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关 •have (no) relevance to与……有(无/不相)关 •(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关 (1)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was (relevant) to that incident. irrelevant (2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，____________ . (3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。 Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching __________________________ the future of my students. from which I have gained relevant experience is relevant to/has relevance to vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualification n.技能条件，资格；学历) qualify 7 •qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb for sth使某人能够胜任…… qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 •be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任…… •have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格 (1)Now that you have gained your teaching ，I am sure you will be for the job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify) qualification qualified (2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。 I have taken part in several similar activities，_______________________ _______________. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。 Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I . 用法点拨　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth；be equal to sth；be competent for sth/to do sth；be suitable for sth。 which qualifies me for the voluntary work am very qualified for/to do the voluntary work •There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语 从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问 •don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether...怀疑是否…… On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… There is little doubt that... 8 我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“______________ _______________________________________________________________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“ you will meet with many challenges，but I to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward. There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully There is no doubt that don’t doubt that you have the ability have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐 ...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 have a hard time doing... 9 (1)Although having a hard time (finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) finishing (2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。 I am sorry to know that ___________________________________________ _______________________________. (3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。 The journey was quite impressive and we ____________________________ _______________ of the district. 返 回 you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.credit (1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard­earned，so we must study hard. ___ (2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot. ___ (3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man. ___ (4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation.___ (5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲) ___ A.n.信贷　B.n.学分　C.n.赞扬　D.n.赊购　E.vt.把……归于 B D C A E 2.column (1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway. (2)The building is supported by massive columns. (3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A.栏；专栏　B.圆柱状物　C.纵队，纵列 ____ ____ ____ C A B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.(2021·北京) _________ (2)He got up，and began to pace up and down the room. _________ (3)What are the essentials of good teaching？ ______________ (4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a vision.(2020·江苏) __________________ vt.降低 vi.踱步 n.要点，要素 n.眼力；远见卓识 (5)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲) ______________ v.使用，运用 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some ___________ (assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position. 2.My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me (read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all. 3.By comparison，this athlete has more (determine) than that one. 4.The salesman has to make an appropriate (adjust) to his strategy to make more profits. assistants to read determination adjustment 5.All the candidates guaranteed (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election. 6. is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. 7.After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time (find) a suitable job. 8.There is little doubt we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance. to boost It finding that 9.The warm­hearted entrepreneur showed his (willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 10.Hence only when we react emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. 返 回 willingness to > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你决定选择的专业及理由； 2.你的建议。 职业规划 应用文增分练 1.得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth) _______________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that...；guarantee) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 3.然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(省略句；essential) _______________________________________________________________ 4.此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Chris， Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation. 参考范文 应用文增分练 I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated [动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify 美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 4.And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比) 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.(比喻) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7.I am a hard­working and committed person.(人物描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：动“腿” 拓展语料积累 词块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿　drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one’s knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立主格)他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with复合结构)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。 He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 续写积累提能练 主题：求职面试 Jenny，①_________________________________________________ (同位语)，didn’t want to ②______________________________________ _____________.Instead，③______________________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.Seeing applicants ④ (现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤ ，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？” Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber. 语料运用 a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician she determined to be employed as a lawyer dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart she paced back and forth restlessly 续写积累提能练 Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥_______________ _________________________________(非限制性定语从句).Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦______________________ (with复合结构).He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧___________________________________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语).The old man turned back， 语料运用 who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed with his legs slightly apart saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged 续写积累提能练 looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨ ，saying，“Your reply is wonderful.Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room，⑩____________________________ ____________________. 语料运用 paced up to her Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind 续写积累提能练 珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定要成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走出，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板， 语料运用 续写积累提能练 说她想捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回家。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $