选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 5　EDUCATION 选择性必修第二册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 facilitate vt.促进；使便利 cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) fellow man 人类 philosopher n.哲学家 enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 9 straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 doll n.玩偶 initially adv.起初 imitation n.模仿，仿效 violet n.紫罗兰 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 13 14 ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 abstract adj.抽象的 concept n.概念；想法 breakthrough n.突破；重大进展 necklace n.项链 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 17 18 objective n.目的，目标 adj.客观的 well-rounded adj.多面的，全面的 cognition n.认识，认知 core adj.核心的 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 21 22 23 insight n.洞察力；顿悟 civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 integrity n.正直，诚实；完整 acquisition n.获得，习得 economics n.经济学 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 26 27 28 uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 respectively adv.各自地 initiative n.主动性 autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 demonstrate vt.展示；说明 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 31 32 33 royal adj.皇家的；王室的 primitive adj.原始的 BCE 公元前 prison n.监狱 conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 36 37 38 kingdom n.王国 civilisation n.文明 apron n.围裙 entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 imply vt.意味着…… 39 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 41 42 overall adj.全部的 preoccupied adj.全神贯注的 philosophy n.思想体系；哲学 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 significance n.重要性，意义 promote vt.促进，增进 sympathy n.同情，同情心 insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 severe adj.很严重的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 tendency n.倾向 superb adj.极好的，卓越的 eyesight n.视力 relate vi.理解；相联系 6 7 10 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 11 12 14 15 13 technique n.技巧，手法 stream n.水流 liquid n.液体 precious adj.宝贵的 grasp vt.理解，领会 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 16 17 19 20 18 gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 vocabulary n.词汇量 complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 21 22 24 25 23 forehead n.额，前额 vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 pursue vt.追求 critical adj.批评的，批判的 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 26 27 29 30 28 moral adj.道德(上)的 regardless adv.不管；不顾 circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形 citizen n.公民；市民 brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 31 32 34 35 33 obvious adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的 rank n.等级 worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 church n.教会；教堂 universe n.宇宙 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 36 37 39 40 38 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 shadow n.阴影 vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 mankind n.人类 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 41 42 44 43 routine n.惯例，常规；例行公事 motion n.运动 timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表 facility n.设施，设备 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 →consist vi.由……组成；在于 analyse vt.分析，剖析 →analysis n.分析，剖析 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 educator n.教育工作者 →educate vt.教育；教导，指导 →education n.教育 →educational adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的 →educationalist n.教育(学)家 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 evaluate vt.评估，评价 →evaluation n.评估，评价 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地 →exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的 →exception n.例外；除外 →except prep.除了……之外 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 restriction n.限制，规定，约束 →restrict vt.限制，约束 →restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的 →bear vt.忍受；承受 →bearable adj.可以忍受的 troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的 →trouble n.问题，麻烦 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 excitement n.兴奋，激动 →excite vt.使激动；使兴奋 →excited adj.激动的 →exciting adj.令人激动的 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 →painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地 →pain n.痛；痛苦 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 →enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地 →enthusiasm n.热情 expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 →expansion n.扩大；扩充；扩张 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n.谜；难题 →puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的 →puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappoint vt.(使)失望 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 →disappointment n.失望 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 contribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献 →contribution n.奉献，捐献 finance n.金融；财政 →financial adj.金融的；财政的 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 →exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 →exposure n.接触；暴露 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 surrounding adj.四周的，附近的 →surround vt.包围；围绕 →surroundings n.环境 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决 →judge v.判断 n.法官；审判员 behave vi.表现 →behavio(u)r n.表现；行为 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 conclusion n.结论 →conclude vt.推断出；得出结论 vi.结束，终结 definition n.定义，释义 →define vt.下定义；界定 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 responsibility n.责任 →responsible adj.有责任的 priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 →prior adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进 →stimulation n.刺激，激励，激发 assess vt.评价 →assessment n.评价；估价 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的 →efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的 →efficiency n.效率 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准 →approving adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的 →approval n.赞成；赞许；批准 →disapprove vt.不赞成，反对 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 urge vt.强烈要求；敦促 →urgent adj.紧急的 →urgency n.急迫；急事 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 assumption n.假定，假设 →assume vt.假定，假设 →assuming conj.假设；假定 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的 →respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面 →respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的 →respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 wisdom n.智慧 →wise adj.明智的 32 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的 →benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于 n.利益 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 arrange vt.排列，布置 →arrangement n.排列，布置 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 stain/steIn/ vi.& vt.(被)染污，(被)弄污 pyramid/'pIrəmId/ n.金字塔 bargain/'bɑːɡən/ n.便宜货，减价品 file/faIl/ vi.& vt.提出(申请) incur/In'kɜː/ vt.引致，带来 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 6 7 8 9 alert/ə'lɜːt/ n.警报 scam/skæm/ vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财) hacker/'hækə/ n.(计算机)黑客 scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/ n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 10 11 12 unintelligible/ˌʌnIn'telIdʒəbəl/ adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的 vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbəl/ adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的 discern/dI'sɜːn/ vt.觉察出；辨认出 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 regardless of 不管；不顾 in conclusion 最后 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 relate to 理解；有关 hold up 举起 open up 开放，开启 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 51 7 8 9 10 11 12 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人 keep on doing sth 继续做某事 work on 从事 in a flash 突然，一瞬间 词汇句型背诵 速记 52 13 14 15 16 to start with 首先，作为开始 be used to doing 习惯于 go against 反对；对……不利 come to one’s defence 为某人辩护 词汇句型背诵 速记 53 1 Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth done) 海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 54 2 Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句) 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 词汇句型背诵 速记 55 3 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.(it 作形式宾语) 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...] 那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 56 5 Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气) 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 词汇句型背诵 速记 57 6 ...people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.(with的复合结构) ……像伽利略•伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 词汇句型背诵 速记 58 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.philosopher n.________ 2.straightforward adj._______________________________ 3.initially adv._____ 4.abstract adj._______ 5.concept n.___________ 6.breakthrough n._______________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 哲学家 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 起初 抽象的 概念；想法 突破；重大进展 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 7.necklace n._____ 8.objective n.___________ adj._______ 9.insight n._____________ 10.civil adj._________________________ 项链 目的，目标 客观的 洞察力；顿悟 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.同情，同情心 2. vi.坚称；坚持主张 3. adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4. n.水流 5. adj.宝贵的 6. vt.理解，领会 sympathy insist stubborn stream precious grasp 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 7. adj.逐渐的，逐步的 8. n.词汇量 9. adj.复杂的；难以理解的 10. adj.显而易见的；明白的 11. vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 12. vt.追求 gradual vocabulary complex apparent gain pursue 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.教育工作者 → vt.教育；教导；指导 → n.教育 → adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的 → n.教育(学)家 educator educate education educational educationalist 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 2. adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地 → adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的 → n.例外；除外 → prep.除了……之外 3. n.限制，约束 → vt.限制，约束 → adj.限制性的，约束的 exceptionally exceptional exception except restriction restrict restrictive 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 4. adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的 → n.问题，麻烦 5. vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 → n.扩大；扩充；扩张 troublesome trouble expand expansion 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.stain vi.& vt.__________________ 2.merchandise n.____________ 3. n.便宜货，减价品 4. n.箴言，格言，座右铭 5. vt.洗熨(衣服、床单等) (被)染污，(被)弄污 商品；货品 bargain motto launder 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 最后 2. 不管；不顾 3.have a tendency to do sth ________________ 4.hold up ______ 5.be eager to do sth ____________ in conclusion regardless of 有做某事的倾向 举起 渴望做某事 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The novel of 120 chapters but the language style of the second half is not with the first half.(consist) 2.These researchers the result of the experiment carefully，and finally drew a scientific conclusion from the .(analyse) 3.Many students are asked to their professors at the end of the semester by filling in an form.(evaluate) 语境运用 consists consistent analysed analysis evaluate evaluation 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 4.I can to be given extra assignments，but I find it to be blamed for the extra tasks I have done.(bear) 5.From the audience’s expression，we could tell that the film was very and many people were at it.(disappoint) 6.“Hi，here！I have news for you！” my brother said in an voice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in .(excite) bear unbearable disappointed disappointing disappointed exciting excited excitement 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 7.She is about her work，so she threw herself into her work and it is because of her that she has won her peers’ praise.(enthusiastic) 8.This kind of drug can make your back a little more comfortable and your can be eased.(pain) 9.This problem all of us and we had no idea how to solve the .(puzzle) enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm painful pain puzzling puzzled puzzle 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can my students. 2.Today，I my job as the day I first started. 3.To earn a living，I a shop last month in the suburbs of our city. in conclusion，regardless of，relate to，open up，be enthusiastic about relate to am enthusiastic about opened up 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 4. ，people around the world should protect the water resources. 5.She is determined to live a fulfilling life what the future holds. in conclusion，regardless of，relate to，open up，be enthusiastic about In conclusion regardless of 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.你必须在周五之前完成工作以防你错过最后期限。(get sth done) in case you miss the deadline. 2.既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(now that引导原因状语从句) ，it is time to take immediate measures to deal with it. You must get the work done by Friday Now that we know the serious consequences of pollution 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 3.我要表明我对你没有偏见。(it 作形式宾语) I have no prejudice against you. I want to make it clear that 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.integrity n._________________ 2.economics n.________ 3.respectively adv.________ 4.demonstrate vt.___________ 5.royal adj._______________ 正直，诚实；完整 经济学 各自地 展示；说明 皇家的；王室的 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 6.conventional adj._______________ 7.civilisation n._____ 8.imply vt.____________ 守旧的；传统的 文明 意味着…… 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.道德(上)的 2. n.境况，状况；情况，情形 3. n.公民；市民 4. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 5. adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的 6. n.等级 moral circumstance citizen brilliant obvious rank 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 7. adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 8. vt.放弃；抛弃 9. vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 10. n.阴影 11. adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 12. n.惯例，常规；例行公事 worthy abandon owe shadow vital routine 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.金融；财政 → adj.金融的；财政的 2. vi.表现 → n.表现；行为 3. n.定义，释义 → vt.下定义 finance financial behave behavio(u)r definition define 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 4. n.优先处理的事；优先权 → adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 5. vt.刺激，促使，促进 → n.刺激，激励，激发 6. vt.评价 → n.评价；估价 priority prior stimulate stimulation assess assessment 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 7. adj.效率低的，能力差的 → adj.效率高的；有能力的 → n.效率 8. n.假定，假设 → vt.假定，假设 → conj.假设；假定 inefficient efficient efficiency assumption assume assuming 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 9. adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的 → vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面 → adj.值得尊敬的；得体的 → adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 10. n.智慧 → adj.明智的 respected respect respectable respectful wisdom wise 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.pyramid n.________ 2.file vi.& vt.___________ 3.itemize vt.____________________ 4.accessory n.____________________ 5. n.意外转折 金字塔 提出(申请) 分条列举；详细列举 附件，配件，附属品 twist 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.in a flash _____________ 2.to start with ________________ 3.be used to doing _______ 4.go against _________________ 5.come to one’s defence ___________ 突然，一瞬间 首先，作为开始 习惯于 反对；对……不利 为某人辩护 词汇句型巩固 默写 84 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Through TV，kids have regular to sex and violence.It is bad to kids to such things and we should make kids to some good books.(expose) 2.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside，where the are very terrible. (surround) 语境运用 exposure expose exposed surrounding surroundings 词汇句型巩固 默写 85 3. from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own .(judge) 4.The students the hotter the water was，the more salt would be dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the .(conclude) 5.Now that you have grown up，you should be for what you are doing and it is your to set an example to your future generation.(responsible) Judging judgement concluded conclusion responsible responsibility 词汇句型巩固 默写 86 6.Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s and from the manager’s nod，he knew that his plan was .(approve) 7.The teacher that the students should be taught how to take action in the face of .(urge) 8.This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the local people.For the of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit) approval approving approved urged urgent urgency benefits beneficial benefit 词汇句型巩固 默写 87 9.It’s that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make for everything before Saturday.(arrange) 10.His great to the company have to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute) arranged arrangements contributions contributed 词汇句型巩固 默写 88 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.It raining for several days，which completely ruined our picnic. 2.There is no denying that travellers living in different climates and conditions. 3.Judging from the present situation，the contest is the blue team. put one’s arm round，keep on，work on，be used to，go against kept on are used to going against 词汇句型巩固 默写 89 4.We hadn’t seen each other for a long time，so once I saw him，I rushed forward and him. 5.After Jack had sent some e-mails，he started his project to be handed in next Sunday. put one’s arm round，keep on，work on，be used to，go against put my arm round working on 词汇句型巩固 默写 90 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.这是我第一次在火车上亲眼目睹急救。[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...] It was the first time that with my own eyes on the train. I had witnessed first aid 词汇句型巩固 默写 91 2.如果没有那个年轻医生的救援和乘客们的帮助，那个老人可能已经死了。(without 引导的含蓄虚拟语气) Without the rescue of the young doctor and assistance of passengers， . 3.有更多的人提供帮助，世界将会更美丽。(with的复合结构) The world will be more beautiful __________________________________ . the old man could have died with more people offering helping hands 词汇句型巩固 默写 92 Education is 1. (exception) significant in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men.Educators 2.______ (expect) to teach moral lesson，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students. exceptionally are expected 填词 语境词汇串记 Some people think that teaching means 3. (expand) students’ vocabularies，and making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.Obviously，this cognition is wrong.Teaching is much 4. (complex) than this.Teaching can be painful.It is apparent that not all students are brilliant,5. implies that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students to gain knowledge.Some students，who think all restrictions unbearable，are troublesome and stubborn. expanding more complex which 填词 语境词汇串记 They never have schools’ timetables in mind and have their own daily routine.6. ，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad behaviour.They have to urge students to study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 7. (contribute) to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed to complex circumstances，so it is vital for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers’ responsibility 8.__________ (cultivate) students’ insight and judgement. However contributions to cultivate 填词 语境词汇串记 However，the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilisation regarded teachers as worthy and respected citizens.Many successful people owe their success partly 9. their teachers.In conclusion，education is 10. (benefit) to mankind. 返 回 to beneficial 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 •be consistent with...与……一致 •consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)由……组成 consist in在于……；存在于…… consist with和……一致 adj.一致的；一贯的；始终如一的 (consist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致) consistent 1 (1)It is apparent that the value of our life consists pursuing our objective and making one breakthrough after another. (2)He is a reliable educator and philosopher whose actions are always consistent his words. in with 98 (3)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that life _______________________________ ________________________________. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想让别人相信你，你的言行应该一致。 If you want others to believe in you，_______________________________ _________________________. 用法点拨　consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 consists of/is made up of/is composed of not only sunshine but also storms your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say 99 n.同情，同情心(sympathetic adj.同情的；支持的 sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地) sympathy 2 •express/show sympathy for sb向某人表达同情 have (no) sympathy for sb(不)同情某人 out of sympathy出于同情 in/with sympathy＝sympathetically同情地 in sympathy with...赞同/支持…… •be sympathetic to对……同情；赞同，支持…… (1)To tell you the truth，I am not in sympathy your solution for it is too complex. (2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Mrs Meredith ，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. with was sympathetic to/had sympathy for the poor (3)(读后续写之动作情感描写)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。 Approaching the poor boy，she ___________________________________ ________________________. (4)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些支持与帮助。 At the sight of the scene， . ，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support. gathered him into her arms in/with sympathy/sympathetically a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart Out of sympathy vi.& vt.坚持认为；坚决主张/要求 3 insist insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) doing sth坚持(某人)做某事 insist that... (1)The old lady insisted that the homeless boy (steal) her wallet and insisted that he (put) into prison. 坚持认为，坚持说……(从句用陈述语气) 坚决要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋) do”] had stolen (should) be put (2)我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) I insist that we every day to protect the ocean and that everyone . (3)只有坚持追求梦想，你才能获得突破，才能为世界做出贡献。 will you gain breakthroughs and make contributions to the world. do simple things (should) take part in it Only if you insist on pursing your dream vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑 n.谜；难题 (puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的) puzzle (1)After hearing the conclusion，he had a look on his face and I was as well.(puzzle) 4 •puzzle over/about苦思冥想；仔细琢磨 •be puzzled about对……迷惑不解 puzzling puzzled puzzled (2)(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。 ①Foreigners how to use the chopsticks correctly. (puzzled adj.) ② (puzzle vt.；主语从句) 用法点拨　puzzled，confused，frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人，也用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。 are puzzled about/over What puzzles foreigners is how to use the chopsticks correctly. disappointed •be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望 be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望 be disappointed that...因……失望 •to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 5 adj.失望的，灰心的{disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空 disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 disappointing adj.令人失望的} (1)Although being monitored can be painful and (disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you. disappointing (2)To their (disappoint)，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. → was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写) →They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt， .(用定语从句改写) disappointment What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的 worthy 6 •be worthy of值得…… be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做(某事) •be well worth doing非常值得做 •It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的。 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) (1)I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ___________ ，so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthy) (2)I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile) (3)I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ___________ ，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth) is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing is worth experiencing vt.敦促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.急迫；急事) urge 7 •urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事。 •have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 (1)In case of ，call the police and they can help you handle matters.(urge) urgency urgent (2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) To protect oceans better，we _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ and make changes. (3)呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior It is urged that anyone who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection (should)participate in the campaign. vt.欠(钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于 owe 8 •owe sb sth/owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事 •owing to因为，由于 (1)The brilliant inventor owed his new superb invention the wisdom of all his workmates. (2)由于他出色的判断力，我们最终赢了这场比赛。 ，we finally won the game. to Owing to his excellent judg(e)ment (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店，我应该向你道歉。 I on Friday afternoon. owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you •regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 •in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) •with regard to关于；至于 不管；不顾 regardless of 9 (1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语熟练度如何。 the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate . With regard to regardless of their English proficiency (2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 ，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top. Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life •该句中got 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recommended to them作宾 补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ vt.＋宾语＋过去分词” 结构。 •可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，notice，watch，hear，feel 等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。此外want， like 等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。 Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 get＋宾语＋宾补 10 (1)It is said that the headmaster intends to get the schoolyard __________ (expand) next year. (2)那位著名的作家在一次事故中去世了，他的最后一部作品还没有完成。 That famous writer passed away in an accident，_____________________ . (3)让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement，she . expanded leaving his last work unfinished saw the surroundings improved a lot •“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that) sb＋过去完成时”表示“某 人第一/第二/……次……” •“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that) sb＋现在完成时”表示“某人 第一/第二/……次……” •It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时 间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。 •There was a time when...曾经有一段时间…… It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 It was the＋序数词＋time (that) sb had done... 11 (1)这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。 (2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) for an English drama，for which we are in desperate need of your help. (2)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写) ，so I was a bit worried and nervous，with sweat running off my forehead. This is the first time that we have prepared That was the first time that I had passed out dinners to those in need (3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。 _______________________________________________________________ to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)我仍然记得曾经有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。 I still remember ________________________________________________ ___________. 返 回 It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.stream (1)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.(2021·全国甲) ___ (2)A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. ___ (3)Can you jump across the stream？ ___ (4)Tears streamed from her eyes when she saw the sad movie. ___ A.n.小溪　B.n.一连串，(人/车)流　C.vi.流淌　D.n.气流 B D A C 2.gain (1)Oh，my goodness.My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours. (2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. (3)It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.(2021·天津6月) A.v.获得，得到　B.n.增加　C.v.(钟表)走快　D.n.好处，利益 ____ ____ ____ C A D (4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. (2021·浙江1月)____ A.v.获得，得到　B.n.增加　C.v.(钟表)走快　D.n.好处，利益 B 3.rank (1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. (2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf. (3)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. (4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades. A.n.地位，级别　B.n.军衔　C.v.使排成行　D.v.把……分等级 ____ ____ ____ ____ B A C D 4.promote (1)They are under so much pressure that they have to promote their new products on television. (2)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙) A.促进；推动　B.晋升；提拔　C.促销；推广　D.将(体育运动队)晋级 ____ ____ C A (3)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty. (4)After months’ hard practice，they were promoted to the First Division last season. A.促进；推动　B.晋升；提拔　C.促销；推广　D.将(体育运动队)晋级 ____ ____ B D 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Many people are in sympathy with your views. ___________ (2)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. ______________ (3)Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world’s largest complexes. ________ (4)I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. ____________ (5)Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. ____________________ 同意，赞同 沉湎于；放纵 建筑群 细谈，详谈 大量的；相当数量的 (6)The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical. ______ 抽取 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.When criticised that what he said was not consistent what he did，he smiled in embarrassment. 2.Our English teacher insisted that we (imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC. 3.There is a growing (tend) for people to suffer from severe tension and a bad mood nowadays. 4.To his (disappoint)，what he earned couldn’t cover the monthly expense of the family. with (should) imitate tendency disappointment 5.The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ________________ (watch). 6.For thousands of years，people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on (wise).(2023·全国甲) 7.Who do you suppose should take (responsible) for the car accident? 8.Under (bear) circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. being watched wisdom responsibility unbearable 9.You’d better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand (treat). 10.This is the first time that she (take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy. 返 回 treated has taken > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，号召同学们积极参加，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.专家简介和讲座内容； 3.报名方式。 人工智能与教育 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.随着人工智能技术越来越受到学生的关注，6月20日下午2至3点，我校礼堂将举办一场主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(with复合结构) _______________________________________________________________ 2.众所周知，这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，对老师和学生来说都会非常有吸引力。(It is the first time that...) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.该讲座由人工智能技术领域的领军人物吴教授来做。(get＋宾语＋过去分词) _______________________________________________________________ 4.除了向你介绍这项技术的概况外，他还将明确人工智能技术如何应用于并影响未来的教育。(it作形式宾语) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.既然你们对这次讲座很感兴趣，请不要错过，6月16日前可以到学生会报名。(now that引导状语从句；enthusiastic) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Notice Lecture：AI and Tomorrow’s Education With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention，a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 2 p.m.to 3 p.m.on June 20th. 参考范文 应用文增分练 As we all know，it is the first time that we have held such an activity，so it will be exceptionally appealing to both teachers and students. Professor Wu，a leading researcher in AI technology，will get the lecture delivered.Besides offering you a general picture of this technology，he will also make it clear how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Now that you are enthusiastic about this lecture，don’t miss it and you can register with the Students’ Council before June 16th. Li Hua Chairman of the Students’ Council 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　sympathy；unbearable；troublesome；superb；straightforward；excitement；painful；enthusiastic；complex；gently；disappointed；puzzle；critical；integrity；conventional；preoccupied [人物描写]　promote；facilitate；insist；evaluate；stubborn；enlighten；grasp；expand；gain；pursue；educate；contribute；expose；stimulate；assess；approve；urge；abandon；owe；restrict 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.She was sometimes troublesome，stubborn and angry，and had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.(人物描写) 2.However，because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning，the results were amazing.(情感描写) 3.When her teacher said that it wasn’t，she was confused and disappointed.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.You cannot touch love either；but you feel the sweetness that it pours into everything.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.(主旨升华) 5.He is now known as the father of astronomy.(比喻) 6.In the picture，a man is wearing a hat and an apron，and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily.(人物描写) 7.It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules，because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. (主旨升华) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动 拓展语料积累 词块 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的　mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴　widen one’s mouth 咧开嘴　feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干　cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴　down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂　one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆　lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇　purse one’s lips噘嘴　bite one’s lip 忍住话，抑制情感流露 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 She froze，her mouth hanging open.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。 Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。 He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed/his mouth dropping open in surprise.他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。 With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days.(with复合结构)嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.(拟人)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 My mouth started watering when I smelled the food. 闻到食物的香味，我的嘴开始流口水了。 She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 续写积累提能练 主题：“第一课” The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer，I felt extremely painful and anxious，① (独立主格结构).② ，but I was not a student but a teacher now.Thinking of it，I tried to ③____________________________ .Then，I quickly ④ ，hoping audience off the stage didn’t notice my uneasiness.Some students straightened up and looked at me ⑤________________________________ ，which again made me almost abandon. 语料运用 my throat tight and my mouth dry I have an urge to escape bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling cleared my throat and licked my lips open-mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise 续写积累提能练 ⑥ (形容词短语作状语)，I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes.Finally，⑦ (拟人) and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class. 语料运用 Disappointed with myself a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth 续写积累提能练 作为一名大学讲师，第一次上课时，我感到极度痛苦和焦虑，喉咙紧绷，口干。我有逃跑的冲动，但我现在不是学生，而是老师。想到这里，我努力咬着上唇，以免它颤抖。然后，我迅速清了清嗓子，舔了舔嘴唇，希望台下的观众不要注意到我的不安。有些学生直起身子惊讶地张大嘴巴看着我，这再次让我几乎想放弃。我对自己感到失望，于是做了几次深呼吸，试图回忆起一些快乐的场景，让自己平静下来。最后，一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞，我终于可以控制自己的情绪，掌控我的第一次课堂。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $