选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 4　HUMOUR 选择性必修第二册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片 cross talk 相声 plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 accent n.口音 imitate vt.模仿 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 9 well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福 referee n.裁判(员) saucer n.杯托 doorway n.门口，出入口 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 13 antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的 deduce vt.推论，推断 astronomy n.天文学 galaxy n.星系 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 15 16 17 18 surgery n.诊所；外科手术 circus n.马戏团 clown n.小丑 blood vessel 血管 far-reaching adj.影响深远的 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 20 immune adj.有免疫力的 cell n.细胞 incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 comedian n.喜剧演员 episode n.一集 21 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 25 steak n.牛排 raw adj.生的 vase n.花瓶 purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包 contemporary adj.当代的 26 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 30 screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧 electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 producer n.制作人，制片人 agent n.代理人 log n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 31 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 facial adj.面部的；脸上的 enhance vt.增强；改进；提高 terrified adj.极度惊恐的 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 6 7 8 9 swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 collapse vi.突然倒下 consume vt.消耗；吃；消费 appetite n.胃口，食欲 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 10 11 13 14 12 faithful adj.忠诚的 atmosphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 forecast vt.预测，预报 middle-aged adj.中年的 sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 15 17 18 16 scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 crisis n.危难时刻；危机 afterwards adv.随后，后来 tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 19 20 22 21 muscle n.肌肉 physical adj.身体的，肉体的 mood n.心情，情绪 whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 blush vi.脸红 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 24 25 27 26 reputation n.名誉，名望 encounter vt.遇到 universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 chew vi.& vt.咀嚼 mostly adv.主要地；大部分 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 29 30 32 31 clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 contrary n.正相反，恰恰相反 academic adj.学术的 scholarship n.奖学金 attain vt.得到，获得 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 34 35 37 36 obtain vt.获得，得到 stutter n.结巴，口吃 mirror n.镜子 rarely adv.很少，难得 genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物 38 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 39 40 41 convinced adj.确信的，信服的 demand vt.要求 idiom n.成语 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 →humor n.幽默，诙谐 →humorously adv.幽默地 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用 →interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用 →interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 →anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的 →significance n.重要性 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 unbalanced adj.不平衡的 →balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 →balance n.均衡，平衡 v.(使)保持平衡 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 →embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬 →embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的 →embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 confused adj.困惑的 →confuse vt.使困惑 →confusing adj.令人困惑的 →confusion n.混乱；困惑 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 →potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 →casual adj.随便的；非正式的 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 →innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的 →innocence n.无罪；无辜；单纯 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 scientific adj.科学(上)的 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 measurement n.测量，计量，衡量 →measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 bleed vi.流血，出血 →blood n.血液；血 →bloody adj.流血的；血腥的 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 consultation n.就诊；咨询 →consult v.商量；咨询 →consultant n.顾问；咨询师 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 examine vt.检查 →examination n.检查 →examiner n.主考人，考官 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 announce vt.宣布，宣告 →announcement n.宣布，宣告 →announcer n.广播员 deserve vt.应得，应受到 →deserving adj.值得的；应得的 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 psychological adj.心理的，精神的 →psychology n.心理学 →psychologist n.心理学家 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心 →energy n.精力，活力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 infection n.感染；传染 →infect vt.感染；传染 →infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 →accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 →accident n.(交通)事故；意外 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 expense n.费用，花费 →expensive adj.昂贵的 →inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 nationality n.国籍 →nation n.国家 →national adj.国家的 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 →amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 →amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 →amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 rely vi.依赖 →reliable adj.可靠的 purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 →pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 →astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 →astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 →astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 creation n.创造物，作品 →create vt.创造 →creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的 →creativity n.创造力；创造性 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才 →talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的 unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 →unfortunately adv.不幸地 →fortune n.大笔的钱；时运 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 loosely adv.不严谨地 →loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的 →loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责 →critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的 →critic n.批评家；评论员 32 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 politician n.政治家 →politics n.政治；权术 →political adj.政治的；政府的 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡 →bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 attendant/ə'tendənt/ n.服务员；侍从 hotspot/'hɒtspɒt/ n.热点(无线网络接入区) lull/lʌl/ vt.麻痹，使放松警惕 trip/trIp/ vt.(不小心)触动(开关) fraud/frɔːd/ n.欺诈，诈骗 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 6 7 8 9 alert/ə'lɜːt/ n.警报 scam/skæm/ vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财) hacker/'hækə/ n.(计算机)黑客 scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/ n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 10 11 12 unintelligible/ˌʌnIn'telIdʒəbəl/ adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的 vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbəl/ adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的 discern/dI'sɜːn/ vt.觉察出；辨认出 词汇句型背诵 速记 51 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人 rely on 依赖；信赖 for sale 待售 save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦 wake up 醒来；活跃起来 turn to 转向；求助于 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 52 7 8 9 10 11 12 make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做 feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 with concern 关切地；担心地 busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事 on the contrary 正相反 let alone 更不用说 词汇句型背诵 速记 53 1 Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...) 嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。 Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing) 等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。 2 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 54 3 The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，这时……) 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 词汇句型背诵 速记 55 4 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导虚拟语气) 过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 词汇句型背诵 速记 56 5 He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...) 最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 词汇句型背诵 速记 57 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.comedy n.______________ 2.plot n._______________________ 3.accent n. _____ 4.imitate vt. _____ 5.well-being n. __________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 喜剧；喜剧片 (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 口音 模仿 舒适；健康；幸福 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 6.doorway n._____________ 7.antique n._____ adj.____________ 8.surgery n._______________ 门口，出入口 古董 古时制造的 诊所；外科手术 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.& vt.假装，装作 2. vt.增强；改进；提高 3. n.挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 4. vi.突然倒下 5. vt.消耗；吃；消费 pretend enhance swing collapse consume 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 6. adj.忠诚的 7. n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 8. vt.预测，预报 9. vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声 10. adj.身体的，肉体的 11. n.心情，情绪 faithful atmosphere forecast scream physical mood 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. vi.交往；交流；相互作用 → n.交流；互动；相互作用 → adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 2. adj.不平衡的 → adj.平衡的，均衡的 → n.均衡，平衡 v.(使)保持平衡 interact interaction interactive unbalanced balanced balance 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 3. n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 → adv.可能地，潜在地 4. adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 → adj.随便的；非正式的 5. adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地 → adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的 → n.无罪；无辜；单纯 potential potentially casually casual innocently innocent innocence 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 6. n.测量，计量，衡量 → n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量 7. vi.流血，出血 → n.血液；血 → adj.流血的；血腥的 measurement measure bleed blood bloody 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 8. adj.心理的，精神的 → n.心理学 → n.心理学家 psychological psychology psychologist 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.hotspot n._____________________ 2.scam vt._________________ 3.hacker n.____________ 4. n.警报 5. adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的 热点(无线网络接入区) 诈骗，骗取(钱财) (计算机)黑客 alert vulnerable 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 嘲笑某人 2.for sale ______ 3.save sb from doing sth ______________________ 4.wake up _______________ 5. 转向；求助于 at sb’s expense 待售 免去某人做……的麻烦 醒来；活跃起来 turn to 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The new employee has a good sense of and always relates to things .(humor) 2.The results of the experiment are not statistically but the discovery from it is of great .(significant) 3.It made me so that I was caught eating snacks in the English class.I have still remembered the moment until now.(embarrass) 语境运用 humor humorously significant significance embarrassed embarrassing 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 4.The worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a conclusion.(science) 5.You’d better have a physical and let the doctors _________ you thoroughly. (examine) 6.A few minutes later，we heard the host the final result of the match and the made us happy.(announce) scientists scientific examination examine announcing announcement 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 7.I am about the question，which also _________ many of my classmates.In order to solve our ，the teacher explains it to us patiently.(confuse) 8.I have to a famous about my problem and the process is quite smooth.(consult) 9.I waited for the exam result and was to get a good mark.(anxious) confused confusing confuses confusion consult consultant consultation anxiously anxious 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 10.He respecting，because he has contributed a lot to the cause.(deserve) deserves deserving 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Our head teacher forbids just the Internet for our research. 2.Their talk the change that had taken place in the city. 3.The prize money her having to find a job. 4.It is cruel of you to keep making jokes your wife’s . 5.What made me angry was that I by the sound of someone moving around. at sb’s expense，rely on，wake up，turn to，save sb from relying on turned to saved from at expense was woken up 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我骑自行车上学时，其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。(be doing... when...) one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed. 2.我想知道是否有人能帮我。(wonder if...) give me a hand. I was cycling to school when I wondered if someone could 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 3.我焦急地等了10分钟，这时我的语文老师发现了我，载了我一程。 (had been doing) when my Chinese teacher spotted me and gave me a ride. I had been waiting anxiously for 10 minutes 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.cell n.______ 2.steak n.______ 3.raw adj._____ 4.vase n.______ 5.purse n.______________________ 细胞 牛排 生的 花瓶 女用手提包；女式钱包 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 6.contemporary adj.________ 7.producer n.________________ 8.agent n._______ 当代的 制作人，制片人 代理人 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 2. vi.脸红 3. n.名誉，名望 4. vt.遇到 5. vi.& vt.咀嚼 6. n.正相反，恰恰相反 whisper blush reputation encounter chew contrary 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 7. vt.获得，得到 8. n.结巴，口吃 9. adj.确信的，信服的 10. vt.要求 obtain stutter convinced demand 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adv.偶然地，意外地 → adj.偶然的，意外的 → n.(交通)事故；意外 2. n.国籍 → n.国家 → adj.国家的 accidentally accidental accident nationality nation national 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 3. vt.使开心；逗笑 → adj.好笑的，有趣的 → adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 → n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 4. adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 → adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 amuse amusing amused amusement purely pure 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 5. adj.不幸的，倒霉的 → adv.不幸地 → n.大笔的钱；时运 6. adv.不严谨地 → adj.松的；宽松的；松散的 → vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) unfortunate unfortunately fortune loosely loose loosen 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 7. n.政治家 → n.政治；权术 → adj.政治的；政府的 8. n.浴室 vi.洗澡 → vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 politician politics political bath bathe 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.attendant n.______________ 2.fraud n.____________ 3.unintelligible adj.________________________ 4.discern vt.________________ 5. vt.(不小心)触动(开关) 服务员；侍从 欺诈，诈骗 难以理解的；晦涩难懂的 觉察出；辨认出 trip 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.feel down ___________________ 2.with concern _______________ 3.busy oneself doing sth ___________ 4.let alone _________ 5.on the contrary _______ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 关切地；担心地 忙于做某事 更不用说 正相反 词汇句型巩固 默写 84 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The less you exercise，the less you will be.A proper amount of exercise will your entire body.(energy) 2.He got with cholera，an disease，and was afraid of dying of the .(infect) 3.Vegetables are these days，which means our daily ________ will go up.(expense) 语境运用 energetic energise infected infectious infection expensive expenses 词汇句型巩固 默写 85 4.To my ，the boys were indifferent in the face of the phenomenon and what them was my _________ look.(astonish) 5.The animal he mentioned is not a that exists in the world.It is a of his mind and we all have to admit he is a boy and admire his .(create) 6.Many of them have a for music and are in playing various musical instruments. (talent) astonishment astonishing astonished astonished creature creation creative creativity talent talented 词汇句型巩固 默写 86 7.The well-known fairly the present situation in public.(critic) 8.I can on my father to help me when I encounter difficulties. (rely) critic criticised critical rely reliable 词汇句型巩固 默写 87 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.When I fell off my bike，he helped me rise to my feet and asked me _____ if I was OK. 2.When or lost，you can read this inspiring book to cheer yourself up. make an attempt to，feel down，with concern，on the contrary，let alone with concern feeling down 词汇句型巩固 默写 88 3.It is incredible that the 12-year-old boy even can’t reach the pedals，___ drive the car. 4.The team climb the mountain，but it was a pity that they didn’t make it. 5.It’s no trouble at all； ，it will be a great pleasure to help you. make an attempt to，feel down，with concern，on the contrary，let alone let alone made an attempt to on the contrary 词汇句型巩固 默写 89 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(as if引导虚拟语气) But every time I read an English article，it seems ___________________ . 2.英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。(so...that...) English is I even want to give it up. as if I knew nothing about it so difficult for me that 词汇句型巩固 默写 90 He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and 1.____________ (obtain) a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a 2. (humor) way.He can imitate many different accents，for 3. his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma,4. painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however,5. (convince) that he is studying painting in Russia.She often videochats with Ma. has obtained humorous which a is convinced 填词 语境词汇串记 Every time his secret is 6. (expose)，Ma will stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing 7. the audience burst into 8. (laugh).Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,9. he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies. to be exposed that laughter but 填词 语境词汇串记 His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.10. (rare) will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality. Rarely 返 回 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作 pretend 1 to be＋n./adj.假装是…… to do sth假装做某事 to be doing sth假装正在做某事 to have done sth假装已经做过某事 (that)...假装…… (1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending (do) things that are impossible. to do 95 (2)To ease my embarrassment，I pretended (read) when my mother entered. (3)The embarrassed student pretended (make) sense of what the teacher said，though actually still confused. →The embarrassed student pretended that __________________________ ，though actually still confused. (4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She when we met in the street，which made me upset. 用法点拨　pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。 to be reading to have made he had made sense of what the teacher said pretended (that) she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me 96 adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n.糊涂；混淆) confused 2 •be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 •confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆 (1)Every time I encounter some math problems and become about them，it is you who come to solve my in time. (confuse) (2)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter. confusing confused confusion with/and (3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。 ，he gaped at those delicate antiques，wide eyed. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to put forward some suggestions. Confused and astonished Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about/with the Chinese customs vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称(announcement n.通知；宣布 announcer n.广播员；解说员) 3 announce •announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… •make an announcement下通知；宣布 (1)Our school English broadcast station is looking for an _____________ (announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English. (2)The headmaster of the boarding school announced the students the list of students who got a scholarship. announcer to (3)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。 Attention，please！I to you._________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin. make an announcement It is announced that vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得 (deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve (1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more (deserve) causes. 4 deserve attention/consideration/respect/ praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬 deserve to do...值得做……；应该做…… deserve doing...＝deserve to be done...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；want...) deserving (2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。 Blushing with embarrassment，__________________________________ ________. (3)It’s agreed that she deserved (win) the competition because she had made full preparations for it. (4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。 (2023·上海1月，书面表达) As far as I am concerned，students’ feedback concerning the Spoken English class . she said that she didn’t deserve the award to win deserves consideration/to be considered/considering amuse •amuse oneself with以……自娱 •to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地 •be amused at/by/with因……而乐 5 vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusement n.消遣；娱乐(活动) amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的 amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的] (1)To my (amuse)，my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety. amusement (2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) My mom ，joking ，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene in/with amusement didn’t amuse myself with her words adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶) astonished 6 •It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… •be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 •to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地 (1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上，流下喜悦的泪水。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Sleepy-eyed mother .She was that she simply sat on the bed，with tears of joy streaming down her cheeks. (2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。 Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open . was astonished to see the special breakfast so astonished at/by what her twins did for her in astonishment (3)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home. →____________________________________________________________ (用it作形式主语改写) →______________________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写) It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. 依靠；依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的) rely on/ upon 7 rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望…… (1)She is a genius in this field，and therefore you can rely on her _______ (give) you some (rely) advice whenever you come across any academic problems. to give reliable (2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ①I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________________ ___________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do) ②I respect my uncle most because I can _____________________________ ____________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...) rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions 本句中的as if引导状语从句，相当于“as though”。 as if/though引导状语从句有两种情况： •如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其 形式如下： •如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 as if引导虚拟语气 8 did(与现在事实相反，be动词常用were) had done(与过去事实相反) would/could/might do(与将来事实相反) as if (1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there (be) an emergency. (2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。 It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if __________________________ __________________.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy. (3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。 Consumed with guilt，I felt . there were a fierce beast behind every bush as if the whole world had abandoned me is (4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ________ _____________ ，but lowered his head once again. 用法点拨　当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。 返 回 as if to say something > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.swing (1)But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(2020·全国Ⅰ) ___ (2)The children are playing on the swings in the park. ___ A.n.摇摆　B.n.秋千　C.vt.改变(情绪或意见)　D.vt.(使)摆动 A B (3)After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.(2022·新课标Ⅰ) ___ (4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. ___ D C A.n.摇摆　B.n.秋千　C.vt.改变(情绪或意见)　D.vt.(使)摆动 2.log (1)They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. (2)With winter approaching，the hunter chopped piles of logs for firewood. (3)The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer，which was recorded in the log. (4)We’ll log another section of the forest today. A.n.原木　B.n.日志　C.v.(正式)记录　D.v.采伐(森林的)树木 ____ ____ ____ ____ C B A D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement. _____ (2)I’ll chew the problem over for a few days. _____ (3)For better or worse，ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. (2023·北京)_____ (4)This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones. __________ 欲望 深思 反映 不熟练的 (5)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. _________ (6)It was reported that before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. ____ (使)沐浴 喝 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.It is believed that the incident will be (potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. 2.These collections are little significance，indicating that they are worthless. 3.The man with a strong northern accent (accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road. 4.Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood ________ (watch) the comedy with you. potentially of accidentally to watch 5. is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems. 6.There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves ________________ (respect). 7.We are all (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city. 8.Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them ____________ (recycle) resources. It respecting/to be respected astonished to recycle 9.We (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade. 10.The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it (be) the most delicious meal. 11.We mustn’t develop economy the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation. 12.He whispered me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.” 返 回 have been making/have made were at to > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。 人际沟通与幽默 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。(comedy；comedian；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很有趣，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。(so...that...) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(be doing...when...) _______________________________________________________________ 4.到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。(astonish) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(as if) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Chaplin was an extraordinary comedian who starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin. His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now. 参考范文 应用文增分练 In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely [动作描写]　pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(夸张修辞) 3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：眼睛 拓展语料积累 词块 meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光　stare/gaze/look into one’s eyes 凝视　fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着　lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛　raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛　one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒　keep an eye on注视　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　turn one’s eyes to 目光转向　shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛　eye sb up and down上下打量某人　one’s eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在某人身上 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。 When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused. (现在分词短语作状语)看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression. 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.(动作描写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 续写积累提能练 主题：学习搭档 Having failed one of the most significant exams，I buried my face into my hands，① (独立主格).A few moments later，②_____________________________________________ _________________(动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes.Faced with such a cruel fact，③ .I was ④ .Nothing ⑤ .Worried and anxious， 语料运用 my eyes brimming/filled with tears I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling it seemed as if my world had collapsed in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long could cheer me up 续写积累提能练 my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and ⑥_______________ ，constantly comforting me with witty and humorous words. Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑦ .Just as the famous saying goes，“⑧ .” 语料运用 stared into my eyes my eyes sparkled with hope Humour is the best medicine 续写积累提能练 一次很重要的考试失败后，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。面对如此残酷的事实，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐幽默的话不断安慰着我。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $