必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 必修第一册 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 badminton n.羽毛球 golf n.高尔夫 gymnastics n.体操 bowling n.保龄球 skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 stair n.楼梯；梯级 net n.(网球等的)球网；网 court n.(网球等的)球场 underdog n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 shot n.投球，击球；机会 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 bench n.替补队员席 boxing n.拳击(运动) bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 belt n.腰带，皮带 annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动 halfway adv.半途地 immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的 immune system 免疫系统 membership n.会员身份 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 upper adj.较上的，上面的 oxygen n.氧 guideline n.指导方针，指导原则 click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标) principle n.原则，基本的观念 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 shortcut n.捷径，近路 overnight adv.突然，一下子 bone n.骨头，骨 overdo vt.把……做得过火 overtake vt.超过 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 sportsmanship n.体育精神 bronze n.铜 31 32 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 athlete n.运动员 jog vi.& n.慢跑 track n.跑道 diet n.日常饮食 within prep.在……之内 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 company n.公司；一群人 guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙 champion n.冠军，第一名 desire n.渴望 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 crash vi.& vt.猛撞 gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 pack n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 onto prep.到……上，向……上 extra adj.额外的，另外的 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 earn vt.赢得；博得 audience n.观众；听众 bite vi.& vt.咬 case n.状况，场合；事例，实例 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事) tip n.建议，忠告；窍门 system n.系统 weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的 awkward adj.令人尴尬的 21 22 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 capable adj.能干的；能力强的 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 disease n.疾病 flow vi.流，流动 n.流动 ache n.隐痛 26 27 28 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 amount n.数量，数额 muscle n.肌肉 sweat n.汗水 sight n.视野 medal n.奖牌；勋章 gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势 31 32 33 34 35 36 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 frequency n.发生的频率，发生率 →frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的 →frequently adv.频繁地，经常地 prefer vt.更喜欢 →preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 cycle vi.骑自行车 →cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员 balanced adj.均衡的 →balance n.& v.平衡；权衡 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 regularly adv.经常；定期地 →regular adj.经常的；规则的 →irregular adj.不规则的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感 →inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 replacement n.替换的人(物) →replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换 sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地 →sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的 →sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 energy n.力量，活力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 crowd n.人群 v.挤满；塞满；靠近 →crowded adj.拥挤的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 announcement n.通告，公告 →announce vt.宣布；通告 →announcer n.宣告者；播音员 defence n.防守队员，后卫 →defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫 →defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 →reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 prohibit vt.禁止 →prohibition n.禁止 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 application n.申请书；申请；应用 →apply vi.申请；请求 →applicant n.申请人 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 occupy vt.占用，占去(时间) →occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用 的；无空闲的 →occupation n.职业；占领 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧 →disappoint vt.使失望 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 →disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 →amazing adj.令人惊奇的 →amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的 →amazement n.惊奇，惊愕 →amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 relieve vt.减轻，缓解 →relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰 strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 →strength n.力气；强项 →strong adj.强壮的 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 particular n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的 →particularly adv.尤其，特别 benefit n.好处，益处 →beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 equipment n.设备，装备 →equip v.(过去式/过去分词 equipped) 配备 detail n.细节 →detailed adj.详细的；精细的 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的 →achieve v.实现，获得 →achievement n.成就 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 satisfaction n.满足，满意 →satisfy vt.使满意；满足 →satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 →satisfied adj.感到满意的 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 response n.回答，回复 →respond v.回答，回复 flexibility n.灵活性 →flexible adj.灵活的 →inflexible adj.不灵活的 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 [拔高词汇] cruise/kruːz/ n.游船度假 irrigation/ˌɪrə'ɡeɪʃən/ n.灌溉 contentment/kən'tentmənt/ n.满意，满足 charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/ adj.慈善的 catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒfɪk/ adj.灾难的 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 resilient/rɪ'zɪliənt/ adj.有复原力的；适应力强的 companion/kəm'pænjən/ n.伴侣；同伴 burglary/'bɜːɡləri/ n.盗窃 prey/preɪ/ n.猎物 instinctual/ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəl/ adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/ n.生物多样性 irreversible/ˌɪrɪ'vɜːsəbəl/ adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 rather than 而不是 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 try out for sth 争取成为；参加……选拔 crash into 猛撞，猛击 gather around 聚集 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 6 7 not...anymore 不再…… let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) pay off 取得成功；奏效 keep up with 跟上，保持同步 in case 以防万一 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 11 12 sign up 报名 ought to 应该，应当 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 in particular 尤其，特别 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 16 17 be capable of 有能力做 make sure 确保 take advantage of sth 利用某物 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...) 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 3 “Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位) “嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！” 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 4 And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句＋or＋陈述句) 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) 也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 6 There will be times when you want to give up.(There will be times when...) 有时候你会想放弃。 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 默写练习(一) Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.badminton n._______ 2.golf n._______ 3.gymnastics n.______ 4.bowling n._______ 5.skateboard n.______ vi.____________ 词汇默写 羽毛球 高尔夫 体操 保龄球 滑板 用滑板滑行 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 6.stair n.___________ 7.net n.___________________ 8.court n.________________ 9.underdog n._______________________ 10.shot n.__________________ 11.bench n.____________ 楼梯；梯级 (网球等的)球网；网 (网球等的)球场 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 投球，击球；机会 替补队员席 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 12.boxing n.___________ 13.bounce vi.& vt.__________________ 14.belt n.____________ 拳击(运动) (使)弹起，(使)反弹 腰带，皮带 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.运动员 2._____ vi.& n.慢跑 3._____ n.日常饮食 4._______ prep.在……之内 5._______ vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 6.__________ n.公司；一群人 athlete jog diet within defeat company 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 7.__________ n.冠军，第一名 8._______ n.渴望 9.______ vi.& vt.碰撞 10.________ vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 11.______ n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 champion desire crash gather pack 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 12.______ adj.额外的，另外的 13._____ vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 14._____ vt.赢得；博得 15._________ n.观众；听众 16._____ vi.& vt.咬 extra clap earn audience bite 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.______ vi.骑自行车 →_______ n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员 2.__________ adv.经常；定期地 →________ adj.经常的；规则的 →_________ adj.不规则的 cycle cyclist regularly regular irregular 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 3.___________ n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →________ vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感 →_________ adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的 →_________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 4.____________ n.替换的人(物) →________ vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换 inspiration inspire inspired inspiring replacement replace 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 5.________ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 →__________ n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 6._________ vt.禁止 →___________ n.禁止 remind reminder prohibit prohibition 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.______ n.猎物 2.contentment n.____________ 3.catastrophic adj.________ 4.burglary n.______ 5.biodiversity n.____________ prey 满意，满足 灾难的 盗窃 生物多样性 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.____________ 而不是 2._________________ 健康状况良好/不佳 3.______________ 聚集 4.______________ 不再…… 5.________ 取得成功；奏效 6._____________ 跟上，保持同步 rather than in good/bad shape gather around not...anymore pay off keep up with 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The middle-aged woman went to the deserted factory and the high attracted the attention of the police.(frequent) 2.When employing workers，the company those who have experience，and thus gives to the experienced interviewees. (prefer) 3.The decrease in turnover caused the saleswoman’s salary to fall _________，which made her resign without hesitation.(sharp) 语境运用 frequently frequency prefers preference sharp sharply 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 4.Those guys seem to be full of and play basketball every day ____________.I really wonder how they keep .(energy) 5. of students into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the place.(crowd) 6.With nobody him against the attack，Jack had to take ___________action himself.He picked up a stone in of himself. (defend) energy energetically energetic Crowds crowded crowded defending defensive defence 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 7.To keep happy and healthy，it is important to have a lifestyle；that is，you should keep a between life and work.(balance) 8.When the was the final result of the contest，we all held our breath to listen to the .(announce) balanced balance announcer announcing announcement 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Unfortunately，he the other youth on the street and they both landed on the ground. 2.The young teaching assistant eventually succeeded and all his hard work . 3.I am a bit worried about the other students in Advanced Literature Class. try out for，crash into，let down，pay off，keep up with crashed into paid off keeping up with 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 4.All the boys in my class the competitive basketball match and they performed quite perfectly. 5.The girl didn’t get a good mark in the math examination，which _________ her parents. try out for，crash into，let down，pay off，keep up with tried out for let down 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(This is because...) We should walk or ride bikes as much as we can._____________________ ___________，we can reduce the emission of CO2. 2.突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位) Suddenly a stranger jumped out of nowhere and . This is because by doing this caught him by the arm 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 3.我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because ___________________ _________________. no ancient building is grander than it 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.annual adj._____________________ 2.warm-up n.____________________ 3.halfway adv._________ 4.membership n.__________ 5.upper adj.________________ 词汇默写 一年一度的，每年的 热身运动，准备活动 半途地 会员身份 较上的，上面的 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 6.oxygen n.____ 7.guideline n.____________________ 8.click vi.& vt.___________ 9.principle n.__________________ 10.shortcut n.____________ 11.overnight adv.______________ 氧 指导方针，指导原则 点击(鼠标) 原则，基本的观念 捷径，近路 突然，一下子 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 12.bone n.__________ 13.overdo vt.________________ 14.overtake vt.______ 15.sportsmanship n._________ 16.bronze n.____ 骨头，骨 把……做得过火 超过 体育精神 铜 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______ n.状况，场合；事例，实例 2.______ vi.& vt.停止(做某事) 3._____ n.建议，忠告；窍门 4.________ n.系统 5.________ adj.一周一次的，每周的 6._________ adj.令人尴尬的 case quit tip system weekly awkward 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 7._________ adj.能干的；能力强的 8._________ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 9.________ n.疾病 10._____ vi.流，流动 n.流动 11.______ n.隐痛 capable prevent disease flow ache 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 12.________ n.数量，数额 13.________ n.肌肉 14.______ n.汗水 15._______ n.视野 16.________ n.姿态；手势；姿势 amount muscle sweat sight gesture 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.___________ n.申请书；申请；应用 →______ vi.申请；请求 →__________ n.申请人 2.__________ n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的 →___________ adv.尤其，特别 application apply applicant particular particularly 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 3._______ n.细节 →________ adj.详细的；精细的 4.___________ adj.可完成的；做得成的 →________ v.实现，获得 →____________ n.成就 detail detailed achievable achieve achievement 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 5.__________ n.回答，回复 →_________ v.回答，回复 6.__________ n.灵活性 →________ adj.灵活的 →__________ adj.不灵活的 response respond flexibility flexible inflexible 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.___________ n.伴侣；同伴 2.charitable adj.________ 3.resilient adj._______________________ 4.instinctual adj._______________________ 5.irreversible adj._______________________ companion 慈善的 有复原力的；适应力强的 本能的；天性的；直觉的 不可挽回的，不可逆转的 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.________ 以防万一 2._________ 应该，应当 3.______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 4._____________ 尤其，特别 5.___________________ 利用某物 in case ought to be fed up with in particular take advantage of sth 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.“How ！The robot can swim，” the boy says in __________ with an look.(amaze) 2.You will certainly from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will also be .(benefit) 3.The guy seems to have much because he works out every day to his body.(strong) 语境运用 amazing amazement amazed benefit beneficial strong strength strengthen 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 4.Knowing that the medicine had his mother’s pain，he sighed in .(relieve) 5.Thinking that the boy gave a answer，the teacher was and smiled with .(satisfy) 6.We the computer with new hardware last month.Do you like the ？(equip) relieved relief satisfactory/satisfying satisfied satisfaction equipped equipment 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 7.Teaching is my and every day I am in preparing for lessons.In addition，grading students’ homework also much time.(occupy) 8.What me was not the result of the match. It was your look that gave me a strong sense of _______________.(disappoint) occupation occupied occupies disappointed disappointing disappointed disappointment 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The human body doing many things，such as jumping high and running very fast. 2.Not only does the boy work hard but he also every opportunity to improve his overall competence. sign up，cheer up，be capable of，make sure，take advantage of is capable of takes advantage of 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 3.The young elegant lady arrived at the restaurant early with the aim of ____________ of a seat. 4.Taking his advantage into account，his adviser recommended that he _________ for Advanced Literature. 5.If the kids are feeling low，lend them an ear and try to them . sign up，cheer up，be capable of，make sure，take advantage of making sure sign up cheer up 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句) He did very well in the competition， . 2.不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句) Don’t cheat in the exam， . which made his parents very happy or you will be punished 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 3.曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(There be a time when...) There was a time when . I couldn’t adapt to the school life 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 I prefer to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports in the gym，such as badminton，gymnastics and bowling.Among all the sports，jogging in particular has many 1._________(benefit).Firstly，you don’t need a gym membership or any 2.___________(equip).Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn’t worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it.Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles 3. it also can prevent diseases.What’s more， benefits equipment but 填词 语境词汇串记 jogging can help 4. (relief) your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more oxygen 5. (flow) in your heart. However，I must remind you that you’d better not have a strong desire 6. (lose) weight by jogging overnight.Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in disappointment. There is no shortcut，so you ought to make 7. achievable goal.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a 8._________ (balance) diet，and you will be in good shape. relieve flowing to lose an balanced 填词 语境词汇串记 I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction，my sweat pays 9. .You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy.Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our company.Amazingly，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the audience stood up and 10. (clap) their hands for me，so amazed was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal. 返 回 off clapped 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢 (preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权) prefer ·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A ·have a preference for...偏爱…… 1 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ①prefer to do sth rather than do sth ②would do sth rather than do sth ③would rather do sth than do sth 87 (1)The champion in the contest has a (prefer) for cycling and jogging，which can strengthen his muscles. (2)就我而言，大多数学生更喜欢和水平相近的同学一起练习英语。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) As far as I am concerned，most students ___________________________ ________with peers who are at a similar level. preference prefer practising/to practise English 88 (3)根据上面的图表，65%的受访学生更喜欢听英语歌曲而非访问英语学习网站。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) According to the above graph,65% of the students surveyed ___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. prefer listening to English songs to visiting English learning websites/prefer to listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites/would listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites/would rather listen to English songs than visit English learning websites 89 adj.均衡的(balance n.& v.平衡；权衡) balanced 2 ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡，比较 (1)Having a (balance) diet can in particular help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy. balanced (2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。 If you want to have a happy school life，____________________________ ___________________________. (3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。 Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and ，injuring his ankle badly. you’d better keep a balance between study and relaxation lost his balance (4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages n.渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求 desire 3 ·have a desire to do sth渴望做某事 have a desire for sth＝desire for sth渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do...要求…… (1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。 I have difficulty choosing Chinese art crafts for my family and friends and I . strongly desire for/have a strong desire for your timely assistance (2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我强烈向你推荐北京大学。 Since __________________________________________________________ _________，I strongly recommend Peking University to you. (3)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作) We ，which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. you have a strong desire/you strongly desire to learn about Chinese culture desire that our school (should) organise more activities like this 4 case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱 in case以防万一(后跟句子) in case of万一(后跟名词等) in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话 in any case无论如何；总之 in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 (应用文写作之建议信) (这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows.Firstly， (决不) ought you to quit studying halfway.Besides，you’d better drink a cup of hot milk _______ (以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but not least，why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand (万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？ (假使这样的话)，you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance. As is often the case in no case in case in case of In this case 5 occupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的 occupation n.工作；职业；占领) ·occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事 ·be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事 (1)When you sign up for the course，you must state your name，age and ___________(occupy) in your application form. occupation (2)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。 (2023·全国乙，书面表达) ①Because I how to play the guitar during the summer break，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you. ②_____________________________________________________________ ________________________，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(用形容词/分词短语作状语改写) occupied myself in/was occupied in learning Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break 6 particular n.特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤其，特别) in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 (1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) is that the self-study room enables us to study more independently and more efficiently. What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize (2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。 ①The little girl is her parents feel especially anxious and concerned. ② her parents feel especially anxious and concerned.(用倒装句改写) so particular about/over food that So particular about/over food is the little girl that 7 benefit n.好处；益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 (beneficial adj.有好处的；有益的) ·be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 ·benefit from/by从……中受益 ·be beneficial to对……有益 (1)I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted _____ the benefit of human beings.For example，we ought not to overfish anymore. (2022·全国甲，书面表达) (2)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。 (2022·北京，书面表达) There is no doubt that ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________，so please accept our sincere invitation. for we will benefit from/by your wonderful online talk on English writing/your wonderful online talk on English writing will benefit/be beneficial/be of benefit to us 8 amount n.金额；数量，数额 v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 ·the amount of...……的数量 “大量/少量的”表达： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数) ·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 (1)Large amounts of previous working experience (be) of great benefit to my present occupation. (2)What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information (have) been gathered so far. (3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。 ，which gradually ruins their health. are has The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year (4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。 In order to be in good shape，_____________________________________ _______________. (5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) The money I earned during the summer holiday ，which could help solve my family’s burning problem. a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary amounted to 300 dollars 9 satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory＝satisfying adj.令人满意的) ·with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是 ·satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要 ·be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意 (1)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，with the help of my teacher，I finally succeeded in ___________________________________.My teacher nodded her head，________________________. (2)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。 _________________________________________，please inform us in time so that . To my satisfaction writing a satisfying/satisfactory article smiling with satisfaction If you are not satisfied with our arrangements we can satisfy your needs/demands amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶amazement n.惊奇，惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地) ·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 ·in amazement 惊讶地 to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是 10 (1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) Learning that I defeated all the other competitors，my partner opened his mouth wide and then exclaimed excitedly，“_______ ______________________________________.Congratulations！” in amazement amazed at/by your amazing performance I am (2)我惊奇地发现，一只蜂鸟浑身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动她的翅膀。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) I a hummingbird was covered in spider-webs，barely able to move her wings. (3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写) __________________，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air. was amazed to find that To my amazement ·defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受…… defend sb with sth用……保护某人 ·in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护 defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的] 11 (1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。 He at the risk of his life and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks. (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，弯下腰，拿起一根棍子保护自己。 With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike，bent and __________________________________________________________. defended me against/from being injured took up a stick in defence of himself/defended himself with a stick let in允许进入；容许 let alone更不用说；不管 let out发出；释放 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 12 let sb down (1) We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air so as to prevent diseases. in (2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。 Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind，the children on the bus jumped to their feet，clapped their hands and ________________ _____________，“Your beloved wife .” The man sighed in relief. let out loud shouts of excitement didn’t let you down (3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣的钱，像风一样跑回家。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) Knowing that my family couldn’t afford to repair our old truck，_________ buy a new one，I bit my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home. let alone catch up with跟上(强调动作) come up with想出；拿出；提出 put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过 end up with以……结束 跟上；保持同步 13 keep up with (1)I prefer reading Youth，which can make me the changes of modern times.Many articles famous sayings，which give me the inspiration to study harder to others in learning.(短语填空) (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) (2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达) However，we don’t have to the ocean pollution.There is an urgent need to some achievable measures to protect oceans. keep up with end up with catch up with put up with come up with ·This/That is because...这/那是因为…… ·This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因 ·The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 14 This/That is because... 他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 (2023·天津3月，书面表达) (1)He is called a living Lei Feng.___________________________________ ________________________________. (2)He often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever needs help.__________ __________________________. (3)The reason he often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever needs help. This is because he often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever needs help This is why he is called a living Lei Feng why he is called a living Lei Feng is that “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下： 祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else ＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。 15 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 (1)(建议信之结束语)遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。 to change your terrible situation. (2)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。 (2022·天津4月，书面表达) my initial ambition. Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy Get rid of my bad habit，otherwise I will never achieve (3)我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I encouraged David，“Cheer up！________________________________ _________________________________________________________.” Make more efforts/More efforts/If you make more efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： ·“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……； 没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing， nobody，hardly等。 ·can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。 16 “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 (1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。 I strongly recommend Li Hua，our capable monitor，to be your teaching assistant.He has a large amount of experience，so I make sure that you .Besides，_______________________________________________. can’t find a person more qualified for the position than him nobody is more generous and kind-hearted than him (2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我：“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) My partner reminded me sincerely，“You _________________________ _______________when doing our project.” 返 回 can’t be too careful/can’t be careful enough 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.tip A.n.小费　 B.n.技巧；提示　 C.n.尖；尖端　 D.vt.付小费　E.v.倾倒；(使)倾斜 (1)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲) (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. ____ ____ C A A.n.小费　 B.n.技巧；提示　 C.n.尖；尖端　 D.vt.付小费　E.v.倾倒；(使)倾斜 (3)So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) (4)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ____ ____ ____ B E D 2.sight A.n.视觉　B.n.名胜，景点　C.v.看见　D.n.视野　E.n.情景 (1)Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing. (2)The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day. (3)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲) ____ ____ ____ B E C A.n.视觉　B.n.名胜，景点　C.v.看见　D.n.视野　E.n.情景 (4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lot of inconvenience. (5)When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight，I burst into tears. ____ ____ A D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams. (2)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. (3)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. (4)On arrival at the city，too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. (5)Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it. _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ 净的 一群 跟踪 涌上(心头) 细节 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.At the moment ，I must remind you (contact) the charity to seek some help. 2.Luckily I have come up a good idea on how to deal with the tough problem. 3.To be frank，my desire (become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment. 4.We are advised to take a first-aid kit case of unexpected injuries when traveling. to contact with to become in 5. (occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time. 6.The expert is particular the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a computer without a certificate. 7.I was entirely shocked when learning that our daily expenses amounted ____10,000 yuan per month. 8.Seeing the big stone removed from the major road，the old man smiled ______ satisfaction. Occupied about/over to with 9.I feel (amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money. 10.More and more senior high school students prefer (surf) the Internet in modern times. 11.I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won’t let me . 12.In other words ，he，rather than I， (intend) to experience the challenging experiment in person up to now. amazed surfing/to surf down has intended 13.Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that’s __________ there’s something attractive on it. 14.Nobody is (professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town. 15.Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident，I sighed ____ relief. 返 回 because more professional in > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2022·上海1月) 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来，你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑，时间在7：30到7：50，休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映，晨跑后身体不适。校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。主要内容包括： 1.提出问题； 2.提出改进的建议和理由。 体育与健康 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我们很高兴学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步，这有助于保护老师和学生们免受疾病的侵害。(defend；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.很多同学反映跑步后不舒服，这就是我们要尽快解决这个问题的原因。(This is why...) _______________________________________________________________ 3.把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大课间，学生们会更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.为了保持锻炼和身体舒适之间的平衡，我们最好对学生们进行一个全面的身体检查。(balance) ______________________________________________________________ 5.只有当每个学生和老师都满意时，晨练才能对每个参与者都有很大的好处。(be of benefit to) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Student Council， We are more than glad that the school organizes morning running from 7：30 to 7：50，which helps defend teachers and students from illnesses/diseases.However，many students reflected that they were uncomfortable after running and this was why we should solve this problem as soon as possible.My reasons and suggestions are as follows. 参考范文 应用文增分练 First of all，put the morning running time in the big break after the second class，and students will be more energetic.Besides，to keep a balance between workout and physical comfort，we’d better give students a comprehensive physical examination.Only when each student and teacher is content can morning exercise be of great benefit to every participant. 参考范文 应用文增分练 In short，by strengthening our body we can better protect our country and build our motherland.I sincerely hope students can experience happiness in reasonable sports. Yours， Li Ming 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keep up with；clap；bounce；bite；strengthen；defend [情感描写]　desire；let sb down；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；be fed up with；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around，looking worried.(动作描写) 2.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly，all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 3.“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(直接引语) 4.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖 拓展语料积累 单词 comfort n.舒适；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物 warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n.温暖 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰　breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气　feel a surge of relief感到如释重负　wipe the tears from one’s cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪　look sb gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛　cast a comforting/gentle/an encouraging glance at sb向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光　gather sb into one’s arms把某人揽入怀里　pat sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 She stroked her fingers through my hair and said，“Things are going to be fine.” 她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”，saying，“I’ll always be there with you.”(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。” She held my hands，looking me gently in the eye and saying，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me.”(现在分词短语作状语)她握着我的手，温柔地看着我的眼睛说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句) 使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 续写积累提能练 主题：体育与健康 I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.I ①____ _______________________________________.Just at that time，my classmates clapped for me and ②________________________________. Amazingly，③_________________________________________________ (无灵主语句).④ (what引导的主语从句) was that I finally finished the competition.Smiling in satisfaction， 语料运用 my lips and wiped the tears from my cheeks bit cast an encouraging glance at me a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart What made me relieved 续写积累提能练 my teacher reached out his hands ⑤________________________________ (with复合结构)，saying，“You are great.” 语料运用 with his fingers forming a “heart” 续写积累提能练 我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑自行车的人。我咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的目光。令人惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。使我松了一口气的是我终于完成了比赛。我的老师满意地笑着，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一个“心”形，说：“你很棒。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $