必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 secondary adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 previous adj.以前的，先前的 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 competence n.能力，胜任 chapter n.一段时期；章节 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 apartment n.公寓套房 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 engine n.引擎 search engine 搜索引擎 teen n.少年，十几岁的孩子 adj.青少年的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 13 laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 digital adj.数字的，数码的 hardware n.(计算机)硬件 living room 起居室 media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 17 18 social media 社交媒体 café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 military n.军队，武装力量 certificate n.合格证书 gym n.体育馆，健身房 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 22 23 slide n.幻灯片 digestion n.消化 recreation n.娱乐，消遣 rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 senior adj.较高的，高级的；年长的 campus n.校园 schedule n.日程表，计划表 am(ante meridiem) 午前，上午 shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 6 7 9 plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加 arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 lifestyle n.生活方式 chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天 surf vi.& vt.冲浪 8 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 14 surf the Internet 网上冲浪，浏览因特网 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 native n.本地人 range n.一系列；范围 quality n.质量，品质 13 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 16 18 19 actually adv.实际上，事实上 drag vt.拖，拉 goal n.目标，目的 aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 20 21 22 target n.目标 update vt.更新 meanwhile adv.与此同时 saying n.格言，谚语 ahead adv.在前面；向前 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 25 26 27 downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 expert n.专家，行家 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 remove vt.移走；去掉 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 30 31 32 position n.职位；位置 absolutely adv.正是，当然 extent n.程度 thus adv.因此，因而，从而 tension n.紧张；焦虑 33 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 35 36 37 function n.功能 vi.运转，工作 seek vt.寻求；请求 feature vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 province n.省 38 39 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 40 41 42 sort n.种，类；类型 supply n.供应，供给 tough adj.困难的，难办的 flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪光灯 besides prep.除……之外 43 44 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 45 46 47 contact n.联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 junior adj.低年级的 moment n.某一时刻 forward adv.向前；进展 48 49 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 →stress n.紧张；压力；忧虑；强调 v.强调；着重 →stressed adj.焦虑不安的；重读的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 challenging adj.富有挑战性的 →challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 →different adj.不同的 →difference n.差异；不同 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 expectation n.期待；预料，预期 →expect vt.期待；预料，预期 confidence n.自信，信心；信赖 →confident adj.自信的 pressure n.压力 →press v.压，按；挤，推；催促，逼迫 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 recover vi.恢复健康，康复 →recovery n.康复 injury n.伤，损害 →injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤 →injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 →fortune n.财富；运气 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的 →volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿；志愿 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 →vary v.(使)变化，改变 →variety n.种类；多样性；变化 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 necessity n.必需品 →necessary adj.必需的；必要的 →necessarily adv.必然地；必需地 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 →convenience n.方便，便利 →inconvenience n.不便 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 addict n.对……着迷的人 →addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 →addictive adj.使人上瘾的 →addiction n.瘾；沉溺；嗜好 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 distance n.距离，间距 →distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 revise vi.& vt.复习 →revision n.复习；修订，修改 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) →sufferer n.受难者；患者 →suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 →reduction n.减少；降低 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 editor n.编辑；主编 →edit vt.编辑；剪辑 →edition n.版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 organise vt.组织，筹划 →organised adj.有组织的；有条理的 →organisation n.组织；机构；团体 →organiser n.组织者；安排者 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 professional adj.专业的，职业的 →profession n.职业；行业 →professor n.教授 graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生 →graduation n.毕业 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 inspire vt.鼓励，激励 →inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 →inspiration n.灵感；给人以灵感的人/物 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 apply vi.申请；请求 →application n.申请；应用 →applicant n.申请人 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 eager adj.热切的；渴望的 →eagerly adv.渴望地 →eagerness n.渴望，热切 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 independently adv.独立地，自立地 →independent adj.独立的 →independence n.独立 power n.电，电力；力量 →powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 unstable adj.不稳定的 →stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的 →stability n.稳定(性)；固定(性) dusty adj.布满灰尘的 →dust n.灰尘 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的 →mud n.泥，泥浆 responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的 →irresponsible adj.不负责任的 →responsibility n.责任 30 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →attraction n.吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) →attract vt.吸引 laughter n.笑；笑声 →laugh v.发笑；笑 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 contribution n.贡献 →contribute vi.& vt.贡献；捐献；投稿 →contributor n.捐助人；投稿人 intend vt.计划，打算，想要 →intention n.目的，意图；打算 34 35 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 formal adj.正式的，官方的 →informal adj.非正式的 adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应 →adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 →adaptation n.适应；改编本 36 37 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 presentation n.报告；陈述，说明 →present vt.展示；颁发，呈递 n.礼物 adj.当前的；出现 38 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 entertainment n.娱乐 →entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐 →entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 →entertainer n.表演者；艺人 39 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 crack/kræk/ vi.破裂，裂开 crack up 捧腹大笑 colleague/'kɒliːɡ/ n.同事 acquaintance/ə'kweɪntəns/ n.相识的人，泛泛之交 categorize/'kætəɡəraɪz/ vt.对……进行分类 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 outlook/'aʊtlʊk/ n.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点， 态度 attribute/ə'trɪbjuːt/ vt.把……归因于…… upbringing/'ʌpˌbrɪŋɪŋ/ n.抚育，养育；培养 conform/kən'fɔːm/ vi.遵守，遵从 5 6 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 corporation/ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃən/ n.大型公司；企业集团 divorce/də'vɔːs/ n.离婚 fragility/frə'dʒɪləti/ n.脆弱，易碎 dilemma/də'lemə/ n.进退两难的境地，困境 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 according to 按……所说，根据 in person 亲自 tend to do sth 易于做某事 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 6 7 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 due to 因为 in other words 换句话说 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 11 12 graduate from 从……毕业 all sorts of 各种各样的 give up 放弃 deal with 对付，应付，处理 be responsible for 对……负责 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 16 17 as well as ……以及…… adapt to sth 适应某事 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”.(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句) 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 2 Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语) 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 词汇句型背诵 速记 51 3 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句) 我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 词汇句型背诵 速记 52 4 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 53 6 It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject！(It is not surprising that...毫不意外的是……) 毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！ 词汇句型背诵 速记 54 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.secondary adj._________________________ 2.previous adj.________________ 3.dynamic adj.________________________ 4.competence n.____________ 5.chapter n.________________ 6.apartment n.__________ 词汇默写 中等教育；中级的；次要的 以前的，先前的 充满活力的；精力充沛的 能力，胜任 一段时期；章节 公寓套房 默写练习(一) 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 7.leisure n.______________________ 8.engine n.______ 9.teen adj.__________ n.____________________ 10.laptop n.________________________ 11.digital adj.________________ 12.hardware n._____________ 13.media n._____________________________ 引擎 青少年的 少年，十几岁的孩子 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 数字的，数码的 (计算机)硬件 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. adj.较高的，高级的；年长的 2. n.校园 3. n.日程表，计划表 4. vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 5. n.生活方式 6. vi.& n.闲谈，聊天 senior campus schedule arise lifestyle chat 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 7. n.一系列；范围 8. n.质量，品质 9. n.目标，目的 10. n.目标 11. adv.与此同时 12. n.格言，谚语 range quality goal target meanwhile saying 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 13. adv.向/在城镇商业中心区 14. n.专家，行家 15. adj.坦率的，坦诚的 downtown expert frank 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.富有挑战性的 → n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 2. n.自信，信心；信赖 → adj.自信的 3. vi.恢复健康，康复 → n.康复 challenging challenge confidence confident recover recovery 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 4. n.伤，损害 → vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤 → adj.受伤的；有伤的 5. n.必需品 → adj.必需的；必要的 → adv.必然地；必需地 6. n.距离，间距 → adj.遥远的；疏远的 injury injure injured necessity necessary necessarily distance distant 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 7. vi.& vt.复习 → n.复习；修订，修改 8. vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) → n.受难者；患者 → n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 9. vt.减少；降低；缩小 → n.减少；降低 revise revision suffer sufferer suffering reduce reduction 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. n.同事 2. n.离婚 3. n.进退两难的境地，困境 4.categorize vt.________________ 5.upbringing n.__________________ colleague divorce dilemma 对……进行分类 抚育，养育；培养 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 总而言之，总的来说 2. 有时；偶尔；间或 3. 按……所说，根据 4. 亲自 5. 坦白说，坦率地说 all in all from time to time according to in person to be frank 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Tod is worried that he has become an to alcohol. Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the ，he is still _________ to it.(addict) 2.Being an editor is a job and Mr Chang often feels ，for which he can’t sleep well.(stress) 语境运用 addict addictive addiction addicted stressful stressed 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 3.Parents are always much of their children.However，when children can’t live up to their parents’ ，both sides will be under pressure.(expect) 4.I am sorry for the caused by my mistake.Is it ___________for you to pick up your parcel another time？Please reply to me at your earliest .(convenient) 5.As an ambitious boy，he likes himself.That is，he likes ___________ jobs and never gives in to .(challenge) expecting expectations inconvenience convenient convenience challenging challenging challenges 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 6.He intended to make a in a big city and ，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was to find a good friend.But ，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) 7.Coming to the Tea Expo，you can have a taste of a large of tea and enjoy tea art shows， from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets.(vary) 8.The meaning of gestures from country to country because there are cultural between countries.(differ) fortune fortunately fortunate unfortunately variety various varying differs differences different 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 9.The boy became one of the last year.From then on，he has ____________ to do some work every weekend.(volunteer) 10.Workers of this company are under great because the boss ________ them hard.(press) volunteers volunteered voluntary pressure presses 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The young boy see pictures in his mind when he is reading or listening. 2.Do you think the hard-working as well as smart man is capable of _____________ in just two years? 3. Last year he greatly homesickness during his first few months abroad. according to，in person，tend to do sth，get ahead，suffer from tends to getting ahead suffered from 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 4. the World Health Organization,2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related to air pollution. 5.I want to inform you that you can fill in the form and return it either ___________or by post. according to，in person，tend to do sth，get ahead，suffer from According to in person 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句) you are coming to our city for a visit this summer vacation. 2.我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(do强调谓语) as soon as possible. I am very excited that I do hope to receive your reply 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 3.我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(so that 引导目的状语从句)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) I turned my head and held my breath _____________________________ __________________. so that I could pull out my head from the pumpkin 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.café n._______________ 2.digital adj._______________ 3.hardware n._____________ 4.military n.________________ 5.certificate n.__________ 词汇默写 咖啡馆，小餐馆 数字的，数码的 (计算机)硬件 军队，武装力量 合格证书 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 6.gym n.________________ 7.slide n.________ 8.digestion n.______ 9.recreation n.____________ 10.rural adj.________________________ 体育馆，健身房 幻灯片 消化 娱乐，消遣 农村的，乡村的，田园的 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.移走；去掉 2. adv.完全地，彻底地 3. n.职位；位置 4. adv.正是，当然 5. adv.因此，因而，从而 6. n.紧张；焦虑 remove entirely position absolutely thus tension 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 7. n.功能 vi.运转，工作 8. vt.寻求；请求 9. vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 10. adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 11. n.供应，供给 12. adj.困难的，难办的 function seek feature typical supply tough 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 13. prep.除……之外 14. n.联系，联络 vt.(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 15. adj.低年级的 besides contact junior 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.编辑；主编 → vt.编辑；剪辑 → n.版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份 2. adj.专业的，职业的 → n.职业；行业 → n.教授 editor edit edition professional profession professor 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 3. n.电，电力；力量 → adj.强大的；强有力的 4. adj.不稳定的 → adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的 → n.稳定(性)；固定(性) 5. adj.布满灰尘的 → n.灰尘 power powerful unstable stable stability dusty dust 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 6. adj.泥泞的，多泥的 → n.泥，泥浆 7. n.笑；笑声 → v.笑；发笑 8. vi.& vt.(使)适应 → adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 → n.适应；改编本 muddy mud laughter laugh adapt adaptable adaptation 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 9. n.报告；陈述，说明 → vt.展示；颁发，呈递 n.礼物 adj.当前的；出现 presentation present 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 10. n.娱乐 → vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐 → adj.使人愉快的；有趣的 → n.表演者；艺人 entertainment entertain entertaining entertainer 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. n.相识的人，泛泛之交 2. vi.遵守，遵从 3.outlook n._________________________________ 4.attribute vt.__________________ 5.fragility n.___________ acquaintance conform 把……归因于…… (对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度 脆弱，易碎 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 因为 2. 换句话说 3. 各种各样的 4. 对……负责 5. ……以及…… 6. 此刻，目前，眼下 due to in other words all sorts of be responsible for as well as at the moment 词汇句型巩固 默写 84 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The kind-hearted determines to set up a charity ，which will some activities to help those in need. (organise) 2.Joan is about to from university and she wants to be a news reporter after .(graduate) 语境运用 organiser organisation organise organised graduate graduation 词汇句型巩固 默写 85 3.No matter how much money you have to the earthquake area，we are appreciative of the you have made. (contribute) 4.About 130 have for the job，which means that we will have many to look through tonight.(apply) 5.Since the People’s Republic of China gained its ，it has been of any powerful country.(independence) contributed contribution(s) applicants applied applications independence independent 词汇句型巩固 默写 86 6.Listening to his speech，we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire) 7.She said these companies should have a sense of and be ____________ for the society.(responsible) 8.The Great Wall has always been an place，which，along with other tourist ， tourists from all over the world every year.(attract) inspiring inspired inspiration responsibility responsible attractive attractions attracts 词汇句型巩固 默写 87 9.Some people join the club with the of learning some practical skills，only to find it is for rich people only.(intend) 10.My son is for that toy car，and every time we pass by the shop，he will stare at it with .(eager) intention intended eager eagerness 词汇句型巩固 默写 88 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Our club holds various activities to enrich the members’ campus life. 2.I have been working in this international firm，so I study hard on a daily basis. graduate from，from time to time，give up，deal with，adapt to，look forward to from time to time looking forward to 词汇句型巩固 默写 89 3.He his seat to a pregnant woman，who was quite grateful from the bottom of her heart. 4.The young woman is accustomed to all kinds of people in her job. graduate from，from time to time，give up，deal with，adapt to，look forward to gave up dealing with 词汇句型巩固 默写 90 5.I have great difficulty the surroundings in the big unfamiliar city. 6.The distinguished physicist was born in 1942 in Oxford and ________________ Oxford University. graduate from，from time to time，give up，deal with，adapt to，look forward to adapting to graduated from 词汇句型巩固 默写 91 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.不是每个人都能成为冠军，重在参与。(部分否定) ，and participation is the most important. 2.你昨晚没睡好，今天发困不足为奇。(It is not surprising that...) You didn’t sleep well last night，__________________________________ _____________. Not everyone can be a champion so it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 词汇句型巩固 默写 92 After graduating from senior secondary school，students look forward to entering the campus of college,1. they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days. where 填词 语境词汇串记 Students from different provinces speak various dialects，which 2.________(make) it not convenient for them to communicate.Actually，many will have a tough time 3. (adapt) to living independently. To be frank，they tend 4. (face) many problems，such as what necessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered 5.______ much stress，some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving confidence.Besides， makes adapting to face from 填词 语境词汇串记 as is often the case，college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time.6. (absorb) in their definitely clear goals，some students don’t chat online or surf the Internet.They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment.To live up to their parents’ expectations，they study hard to update their knowledge 7. (eager)，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile，serve as volunteers to make 8. (contribute) to society. Absorbed eagerly contributions 填词 语境词汇串记 Due to their efforts，they become 9. (confident) than before and have competence for many positions.Just as a saying goes，“No pain，no gain.” Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all，it is the students themselves 10. are responsible for their future.Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort？It’s all up to you. 返 回 more confident who/that 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vi.不同，不一样，有区别 (different adj.不同的difference n.不同，差异) differ ·differ from＝be different from与……不同 ·make a difference to对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference不起作用，没有影响 1 98 (1)(话题写作之语言学习)美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异，但这些差异对沟通没有影响。 American and British English each other in many small ways，but the differences ____________________ communication. differ from/are different from make no difference to 99 (2)我激动地脱口而出：“坦白说，是您的鼓励和帮助对我产生了影响。亲爱的老师，任何言语都不足以表达我衷心的感激之情。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I blurted out with excitement，“To be frank，it is your encouragement and assistance .No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude，my dear teacher.” that make a difference to me n.日程表，计划表 vt.安排；预定 schedule 2 ·on schedule按时 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 ·be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事 as scheduled按照预定时间；如期；按照安排 (1)我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告，因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) I managed to finish the project with my partner’s guidance and went for the presentation ，my heart pounding with excitement and tension. on schedule (2)按照安排，随着富有挑战性的高考来临，您将谈论(学生们)如何复习知识点以及如何处理压力。如果您方便的话，请提前联系我们。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ，you will talk about the ways of dealing with stress as well as revising knowledge points with the challenging college entrance examination approaching.If it is convenient for you，please contact us _____________________. As scheduled ahead of schedule/time (3)(应用文写作之活动介绍)这次主题为中国传统文化的班会，定于周五下午举行。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达) The class meeting，whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture，_________________________________________. is scheduled to take place on Friday afternoon n.种类；一系列；范围 v.排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 3 range (1)We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was our range. In other words，we had to choose one __________ the range of us. ·a range of一系列…… beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围 in/within the range of在……范围之内 ·range from A to B＝range between A and B在A到B之间变化 beyond in/within (2)正如你在这个短视频中所看到的，我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动，从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。 (2022·天津6月，书面表达) As you can see in the short video clip，our Spoken English Club will organise _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________. a range of activities，which range from English Speech Contests to Poetry Recitation Competitions/ranging between English Speech Contests and Poetry Recitation Competitions adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的 [variety n.种类；多样性；变化vary v.(使)变化；改变] various (1)Actually，the schedules of our senior secondary school vary the season. In other words，each season features a specific timetable. 4 ·a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ·vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 with (2)另外，位于我们校图书馆一楼的自习室配备了各种各样的设施，从带有LED的展示区域到免费的无线网络不等。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) Besides，the self-study room located on the first floor of our school library is equipped with facilities，________________________a presentation area with a LED free Wi-Fi network. various/a variety of/varieties of varying/which vary from to adj.方便的，便利的(conveniently adv.方便地 convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物 inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n.不方便；麻烦) convenient (1)During the digital era，it is (convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer. ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便时 for convenience为方便起见 5 inconvenient (2)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) If the school radio show next Sunday，you can center the topic on the development of English idioms.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me . (3)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)为了方便起见，很多人更喜欢吃外卖(takeaway)，而不是在家做饭。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ it is convenient for you to attend at your earliest convenience For convenience，plenty of people prefer having takeaways to cooking at home. n.对……着迷的人(addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的) addict 6 ·be/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 ·addiction to...……瘾 (1)It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus，she wants to seek ways to remove her (addict) to it. (2)As time goes by，the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so (addict). addiction addictive (3)因为沉迷于上网，许多青少年不与周围的人面对面聊天。 (2021·全国乙，书面表达) ____________________________________________________________________________，many teenagers don’t chat with people around them face to face. Because they are addicted to surfing the Internet/Addicted to surfing the Internet n.目标，目的，意图vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地) aim 7 ·with the aim of有……的目的 ·aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 (1) (读后续写之悲伤心理描写)Feeling as if he were thrown into the world of sadness，the frustrated guy walked (aimless) on campus. (2)我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设“绿色北京”的切实可行的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达) I am writing on how to build a “Green Beijing”. (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，将它瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，试图把狼吓走。 I seized a stone， and threw it out with all my might，seeking to scare the wolf away. aimlessly with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions aimed it at the wolf (4)海洋组织应组织各种活动，旨在激励人们为海洋保护作出贡献。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达) ①The ocean organisations should organise various activities，_________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) ②The ocean organisations should organise various activities，_________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语) which aim to inspire/aim at inspiring/are aimed at inspiring people to make contributions to ocean protection aiming to inspire/aiming at inspiring/aimed at inspiring people to make contributions to ocean protection vi.& vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者) suffer 8 suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 (1)Unfortunately，the number of (suffer) of malaria is over 200 million every year. (2)我一听说我的搭档正患重病，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) The moment I heard that my partner ，my heart was burning with anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon. sufferers was suffering from a serious illness (3)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。苦难使你的意志更加坚强。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you _____________ _____________________________.It is that make you more strong-willed.” must have suffered defeats and hardships the sufferings vt.涂；敷；应用 vi.申请；请求；适用；专心致志 (application n.申请；应用 applicant n.申请人) apply 9 apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词) (1)He was one of the 30 (apply) for the manager’s position，and thus，he had no confidence in himself. applicants (2)The old saying—“Where there is a will，there is a way.”—applies ___ anyone who is eager to get ahead in their studies. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I .I would appreciate it ______________________________________________. am writing to apply to you for the post will apply myself to the job to if you could take my application into consideration (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后急忙去上班了。 He fetched some creams， and rushed to work. applied them to the skin with care vt.计划，打算，想要，意指 (intention n.目的；意图；打算) intend ·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事 (但事实上没做) ·be intended for/to do sth旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的 ·with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算…… 10 (1)At the moment the government intends (build) a junior middle school which is intended the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children _________ (study) here. (2)我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) My parents ____________________________________________________ ____________ but couldn’t get enough money to afford it. to build/building for to study had intended to buy a new truck/intended to have bought a new truck (3)The Spoken English Club was set up with the (intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English. (2022·天津6月，书面表达) →The Spoken English Club，____________________________________ ________________________________，was set up.(用非限制性定语从句改写；be intended to do sth) →The Spoken English Club，_____________________________________ ________________________，was set up.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) intention which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English adapt (...) to...(使……)适应于…… adapt (...) from...根据……改编(写)…… vi.& vt.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptation n.改编本；适应adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的) 11 adapt (1)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean. (2020·全国Ⅲ) adaptation (2)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。 All in all，I do hope that and ease your great pressure as soon as possible. (3)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 (2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play __________ ____________________________. you can adapt (yourself) to the new school (which is) adapted from our English text 12 总而言之，总的来说 all in all after all毕竟；终究 first of all首先；第一 above all最重要；首先 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 (1)(话题写作之语言学习)Actually，to learn English well is not easy . ___________，you should have confidence in yourself. ，being confident is the key to success. ，only with diligence and persistence can you definitely make it. (2) I managed to handle the four challenges due to the expert’s generous and professional guidance. at all First of all After all All in all in all 13 取得进步，获得成功 get ahead get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over越过；克服 get through通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 get along/on with与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...)开始(做)…… (应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty ______________ ______your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not taking part in all sorts of interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you _____________________ your tough time.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will your meaning . All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you in your studies but you can your new school life as soon as possible.(用get短语的适当形式填空) getting along/on with get down to get over/get through get across get ahead get used to 14 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 so that引导目的状语从句 ·so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 ·so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转化。 ·so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 (1)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. (2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。 Tom didn’t have his homework finished again _______________________ ______________，with his eyes flashing with annoyance. in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger 15 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 现在分词短语作伴随状语 此句中的feeling tired是现在分词短语作伴随状语，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系；现在分词短语还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。 (1)Meanwhile，a range of topics in class hardly interest most students，_________(make) them unwilling to actively interact with each other in the oral English class. (2023·上海1月，书面表达) (2)(应用文写作之推荐信)知道你想在回英国之前为你的母亲挑选一件中国礼物，我很高兴向你推荐一件丝绸裙子。 ________________________________________________________before returning to England，I am happy to recommend you a silk dress. making Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地抱住我，禁不住哭起来。 He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，_________ _______________. (4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 When ，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with excitement. 用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。 crying without control hearing what the headmaster said 16 However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 部分否定 句中not everything...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”，有时也可用“everything...not”表示。 ·英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always， whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时， 无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。 ·英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one， nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。 (1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们两人没带手机，不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。 Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，___________________________ and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror. neither of us took a cellphone (2)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。” (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I whispered to David in a soft voice，patting his shoulders gently，“ give up the cross-country run.As long as you insist on your target .After all，__________ __________ is as determined and brave as you.” Never should you nobody/no one will laugh at you not every/ each kid (3)坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最适合我们的方法。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) To be frank，___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ and most importantly，we must find out what suits us most. not all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are beneficial to us/all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are not beneficial to us 返 回 > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.tough (1)Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? (2)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) (3)Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. A.结实的　B.强壮的　C.嚼不烂的　D.强硬的；严厉的　E.艰苦的 _____ _____ _____ B E D (4)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end. (5)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. _____ _____ C A A.结实的　B.强壮的　C.嚼不烂的　D.强硬的；严厉的　E.艰苦的 2.arise (1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. (2)New problems will arise one after another in the future. (3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. (4)The problem arose from lack of experience. A.起床　B.由……引起　C.起身　D.出现 ____ ____ ____ ____ C A D B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Legal action is being taken to recover the money. (2)They scored five goals in the first half of the match. (3)Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers.(2021·天津) _________ _________ _______ 毕业生 进球得分 重新获得 (4)His work experiences equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. (5)Three children were removed from school for bad behavior. (6)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. ______________ _____ ____________________ 与……打交道 开除 使陷入窘境；使沦落 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.According to some experts’ judgement，he can definitely recover _____ the severe injury in a short time. 2.The sports meeting which is scheduled (take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather. 3.It is typical of teenagers in senior high school (be) under lots of stress，which makes them depressed. from to take to be 4.I am absolutely (confidence) that he has the competence to handle the difficult situation. 5.The voluntary organisation is (aim) at helping people to reduce stress. 6.Online shopping brings people great (convenient) and some trouble meanwhile. 7.Actually，the passage is intended (teach) us how to achieve our ambition. confident aimed convenience to teach 8.Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering the serious flood. 9.The graduates from other provinces find it hard to adapt the lifestyle here. 10.If you want to get ahead，you must apply yourself to (study) knowledge. 11.Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior me by three years is not responsible for his misbehavior. from to studying to 12.The teacher，as well as the students， (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. 13.The winter holiday we had been looking forward to (come) at last，which meant we would have much leisure time. 14.In my free time I will chat with people from (vary) careers so that I can broaden my horizons. 15.Unfortunately，the volunteer got (injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. is came injured various 返 回 > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 网络与生活 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.随着互联网的日益普及，网上购物在当今世界普遍使用。(with复合结构) _______________________________________________________________ 2.它有许多对我们有益的好处。(benefit；现在分词短语作后置定语) _______________________________________________________________ 3.你可以在任何时间、任何地点买到你需要的任何东西，这很方便。 (It is convenient for sb to do) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.然而，正如通常的情况一样，事物都有两面性，网上购物也是如此。(as is often the case) _______________________________________________________________ 5.除了担心产品的质量，最让客户不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。(upset；what引导主语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 6.就我而言，只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些麻烦。(keep...in mind) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays. It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. 参考范文 应用文增分练 As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　recover；challenge；chat；drag；get ahead；remove；seek；inspire；apply；give up；deal with [人物描写]　dynamic；confidence→confident；competence→competent；responsible；stress→stressed；professional；eager 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(情感描写) 2.As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！” Set a goal and get ahead！(结尾升华句) 3.In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.(环境描写) 4.The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：喜乐 拓展语料积累 单词 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　glad adj.高兴的　giggle v./n.咯咯笑　cheer/joy n.高兴 →adj.cheerful/joyful高兴的　delight n.开心→delighted adj.开心的　pleasure n.高兴，开心→pleased adj.开心的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的　happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地→happiness n.快乐，幸福　merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是　be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂　dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来　be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容　grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑　a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种喜悦和幸福感涌上某人的心头　in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈　be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴　beam with smiles笑逐颜开　laugh heartily开怀大笑　a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents. 孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(现在分词短语作状语) 这时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 Hearing the good news，he jumped up and down with joy. (现在分词短语作状语) 听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。 She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(动作链描写) 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼哼跳跳。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor，with a smile on his face shining like a diamond.(with复合结构) 我们的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他为什么选择当一名医生。 A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语) 一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 Her smile bloomed like a flower.她的笑容像花朵一样绽放。 续写积累提能练 主题：职业抉择 ①_____________________________________________________ _______________.We had a heated debate over which career path we should choose.Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor，② (with复合结构).③__________________________________________________ ___________(独立主格)，my deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer. 语料运用 The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement with a smile on his face shining like a diamond His face beaming and his bright smile lighting up the classroom 续写积累提能练 Seeing us，our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and ④_______ _________________________.She told us to ⑤___________________ __________ so that we could achieve our dreams. 语料运用 her smile bloomed like a flower apply ourselves to studying 续写积累提能练 一想到选择未来的职业，我们就充满了喜悦和兴奋。我们就应该选择哪条职业道路进行了激烈的辩论。我们负责任的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他渴望成为一名医生。他的脸上洋溢着笑容，他灿烂的笑容照亮了教室，我的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师。我们的校长看到我们，满意地点头，她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。她叮嘱我们要专心学习，这样才能实现我们的梦想。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $