必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第三册 UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 tap n.龙头；阀门 tissue n.纸巾 smog n.雾霾 battery n.电池 carbon n.碳 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 just-me-ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义 gallon n.加仑 institute n.机构；研究院 chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 brick n.砖，砖块 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) quote n.引文，引用(的话) headstone n.墓碑 county n.县 pedal vi.& vt.骑 n.踏板 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 diagram n.图解，示意图 disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 honey n.蜂蜜 butter n.黄油，牛油 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 22 yoghurt n.酸奶 air conditioning n.空调系统 landfill n.废弃物填埋场 clean-burning adj.清洁焚烧的 waste-to-energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 footwear n.鞋类 near-surface adj.近地表的 build-up n.增长；加强 26 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 ocean n.海洋，大海 desert n.沙漠 recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 root n.树根 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 firm adj.实的；稳固的 poster n.海报 profit n.盈利，利润 pm n.下午 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 11 12 union n.联合会 contented adj.满意的；满足的 region n.地区，区域 slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 rate n.比率，率 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) former adj.以前的，从前的 current adj.当前的，现时的 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 therefore adv.因此；由此 path n.小径，小道 16 17 18 19 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 22 23 destination n.目的地；终点 resident n.居民 attitude n.看法；态度 plastic adj.塑料制的 sum vt.概括，总结 overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 24 25 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 global adj.全球的，全世界的 →globe n.球体；地球 →globally adv.全球地，全世界地 industrial adj.工业的 →industry n.工业 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 extinction n.灭绝 →extinct adj.灭绝的 solution n.解决办法 →solve v.解决 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 electricity n.电 →electric adj.电动的 →electrical adj.与电有关的 →electronic adj.电子的 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播 →transportation n.运输；交通工具 balance n.平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 →bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 involve vt.参与；包含 →involved adj.卷入的；有关的 →involvement n.牵连，参与 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 founder n.创办人，创始者 →found v.创办；成立 →foundation n.基础；地基 organiser n.组织者，安排者 →organise vt.组织，筹备 →organisation n.组织；团体；机构 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 occur vi.发生 →occurrence n.出现；发生；事件 agriculture n.农业 →agricultural adj.农业的 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 proposal n.建议，提议 →propose v.建议，提议 survival n.继续生存，幸存 →survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长 →survivor n.幸存者 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 determination n.决心；毅力 →determine v.决定 →determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 parking n.(车辆等的)停放 →park v.停车 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 disappear vi.消失，不见 →disappearance n.消失，不见 →appear vi.出现；似乎，显得 tracking n.跟踪 →track v.跟踪 n.踪迹 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的 →officially adv.官方地 →office n.办公室 percentage n.百分比，百分率 →percent n.百分数 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 container n.容器 →contain v.容纳 majority n.大多数 →major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 indicate vt.表明；显示 →indication n.迹象；表示；标示 annually adv.每年；一年一度地 →annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 pollutant n.污染物 →pollute v.污染 →pollution n.污染 flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥 →flood n.洪水 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 [拔高词汇] vent/vent/ vt.发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等) go ballistic 突然发怒 flaw/flɔː/ n.缺点；缺陷 longevity/lɒn'dʒevəti/ n.持久；持续时间；寿命 sophisticated/sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.见多识广的；富有经验的 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 insult/ɪn'sʌlt/ vt.侮辱，冒犯 remedy/'remədi/ n.药物；补救(法) inconclusive/ˌɪnkən'kluːsɪv/ adj.非结论性的，无确定结果的 extensive/ɪk'stensɪv/ adj.广泛的，全面的 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 chronic/'krɒnɪk/ adj.(疾病)慢性的，长期的 capture sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 therapy/'θerəpi/ n.治疗；疗法 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 take action 采取行动 all around the world 全世界 make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 6 7 make a difference 有影响；有作用 suffer from 遭受 be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于 thanks to 幸亏；由于 work through 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 11 12 come up with 想出，想到 take part (in) 参加 cut back on 削减，缩减 to sum up 总之 a matter of 只有几个……之多，不多于 come up 上来；走进；发生，出现；被提出 13 14 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句) 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 置于句首作目的状语) 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 3 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句) 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 4 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构) 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...) 新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 6 Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句) 由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.tap n.____________ 2.tissue n.______ 3.smog n.______ 4.battery n.______ 5.carbon n.____ 龙头；阀门 纸巾 雾霾 电池 碳 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 6.institute n.______________ 7.brick n.__________ 8.wag vi.& vt.____________ 机构；研究院 砖，砖块 (狗)摇(尾巴) 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______ n.海洋，大海 2.______ n.沙漠 3._______ vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 4._____ n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 5._____ n.树根 ocean desert recycle flat root 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 6.______ n.芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 7._____ adj.实的；稳固的 8.______ n.盈利，利润 9.______ n.联合会 10.__________ adj.满意的；满足的 shoot firm profit union contented 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 11._______ n.地区，区域 12.______ adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 region slim 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.__________ adj.工业的 →_________ n.工业 2.__________ n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播 →______________ n.运输；交通工具 3._______ vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 →_________ adj.担心的；烦恼的 industrial industry transport transportation bother bothered 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 4.__________ n.组织者，安排者 →_________ vt.组织，筹备 →____________ n.组织；团体；机构 5.___________ n.农业 →____________ adj.农业的 organiser organise organisation agriculture agricultural 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 6._________ n.建议，提议 →________ v.建议，提议 7._________ n.继续生存，幸存 →_______ vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长 →________ n.幸存者 proposal propose survival survive survivor 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.flaw n.____________ 2.sophisticated adj.________________________ 3.insult vt.____________ 4.extensive adj.________________ 5.chronic adj._____________________ 缺点；缺陷 见多识广的；富有经验的 侮辱，冒犯 广泛的，全面的 (疾病)慢性的，长期的 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________ 采取行动 2.________________ 有影响；有作用 3.___________ 遭受 4._______________ 尽心尽力于，致力于 5.__________ 幸亏；由于 take action make a difference suffer from be committed to thanks to 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The number of cars is increasing ，which contributes to ______ warming，so people all over the should try to use public transportation.(globe) 2.With the expansion of human domains，many species have become ________.Human activity is to blame for the of these species.(extinct) 语境运用 globally global globe extinct extinction 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 3.Though he has the problem，I think that there is a better _________ to it.(solve) 4.After the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through an operation，she chose to have a diet.(balance) 5.It is certain that the engineer has a good knowledge of __________.(electric) solved solution balancing balanced electrical electricity 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 6.Though the parental in school is limited，parents should fully get in the education of their children.(involve) 7. in 1920，the school has a long history and all its __________ have passed away.(found) involvement involved Founded founders 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1. right away，and you will likely get rid of your bad learning habits. 2.He finally found a job that he totally and loved working for. do my part for sth，can’t be bothered to do sth，take action，be committed to，make sb’s dream come true Take action was committed to 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 3.I mind my behaviour with the purpose of the honor of my family. 4.Having made every effort，he has and he finally becomes an astronaut. 5.My older brother play with me，so a flush of disappointment swept over me. do my part for sth，can’t be bothered to do sth，take action，be committed to，make sb’s dream come true doing my part for made his dream come true couldn’t be bothered to 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.如果我听从了母亲的建议，我就不会遇到这样的麻烦了。(if 引导的虚拟条件句) If I had followed Mother’s advice，________________________________ ________. 2.要学好汉语，你最好了解中国文化。(to do 置于句首作目的状语) ，you’d better have a knowledge of Chinese culture. I wouldn’t have got into such a trouble To study Chinese well 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 3.他们爬上山顶，以便可能看到更好的风景。(so that引导目的状语从句) They climbed to the top of the hill . so that they might get a better view 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.quote n.________________ 2.county n.____ 3.pedal vi.& vt.____ n.______ 4.diagram n.______________ 引文，引用(的话) 县 骑 踏板 图解，示意图 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5.packaging n._________________________ 6.honey n.______ 7.butter n.____________ 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 蜂蜜 黄油，牛油 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.__________ vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) 2.________ adj.以前的，从前的 3.________ adj.当前的，现时的 4._________ adj.普通的；平常的 5._________ adv.因此；由此 6._____ n.小径，小道 overcome former current ordinary therefore path 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 7.___________ n.目的地；终点 8.________ n.居民 9.________ n.看法；态度 10._______ adj.塑料制的 11.______ vt.概括，总结 destination resident attitude plastic sum 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.(车辆等的)停放 →_____ v.停车 2.___________ n.百分比，百分率 →________ n.百分数 3._________ adv.每年；一年一度地 →_______ adj.每年的；一年一度的 parking park percentage percent annually annual 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 4._______ vi.发生 →___________ n.出现；发生 5._________ n.水灾，洪水泛滥 →______ n.洪水 occur occurrence flooding flood 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.vent vt.__________________________ 2.longevity n.______________________ 3.inconclusive adj.__________________________ 4.capture sb’s attention _____________ 5.therapy n.____________ 发泄，宣泄(怒火、仇恨等) 持久；持续时间；寿命 非结论性的，无确定结果的 吸引某人注意 治疗；疗法 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._____________ 想出，想到 2.___________ 削减，缩减 3.__________ 总之 4.___________ 只有几个……之多，不多于 5._________ 上来；走进；被提出 come up with cut back on to sum up a matter of come up 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Influenced by our head teacher，the of my high school classmates have in physics at university.(major) 2.This is a big that can a lot of liquid.(contain) 3.I am to give up smoking.But you know，quitting smoking takes not only but perseverance.(determine) 4.Many species are every day.In fact，many scientists have long been concerned about the of these species.(disappear) 语境运用 majority majored container contain determined determination disappearing disappearance 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 5.Scientists are trying to keep of the new satellite but the precise __________of it is quite difficult.(track) 6.After the new governor took ，he issued an statement about the new economic policy.(office) 7.The river has been seriously by the from a nearby factory，which might be faced with a large fine for the .(pollute) 8.There are various that the economy is improving，____________ that the government’s efforts have paid off.(indicate) track tracking office official polluted pollutants pollution indications indicating 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.So far several of the members suggestions of their own and we will discuss their proposals when we are available. 2.To save more money to buy a new car，my family has ______________ spending in the few months. work through，come up with，take part in，cut back on，to sum up have come up with cut back on 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 3. ，success results from hard work and thus，we must be committed to our learning. 4.We would spend approximately six hours the challenging problem we were facing. 5.Unexpectedly， today’s basketball game made my toes injured. work through，come up with，take part in，cut back on，to sum up To sum up working through taking part in 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.每天有很多事情要处理，我感到压力很大。(with 复合结构) ，I am almost stressed out. 2.不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(not ...but...) that makes life more meaningful. With so many things to deal with every day It is not taking but giving 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 3.这本小册子是专门为阅读有困难的人设计的。(those 作先行词的定语从句) The brochure is specially designed for _______________________________. those who have trouble (in) reading 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 I used to leave tap water running and lights on，wasting much water and electricity.I couldn’t be bothered to pick litter up and it never 1._________(occur) to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not I but others were to blame for smog，2. (globe) warming and the extinction of wildlife. occurred global 填词 语境词汇串记 However，everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots & Shoots”，3. founder was Jane Goodall，a best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people in working out solutions to 4. (pollute) and a balanced ecosystem.Therefore，we hold 5. activity once a month；the organiser chooses one destination，and the majority of us will take part in it.We may put up posters 6. (educate) people to recycle honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic. whose pollution an to educate 填词 语境词汇串记 We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we come up with proposals that clean-burning and waste-to-energy plants should 7.____________ (build).Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes and using less air conditioning to live a low-carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitudes to our activities,8. we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination. be built but/yet 填词 语境词汇串记 Currently,9. (branch) of organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world,10.__________ (indicate) a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better. 返 回 branches indicating 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 v.麻烦，操心；使苦恼(bothered adj.担心的，烦恼的) bother ·bother to do sth操心/费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰某人 bother sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是…… ·can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 be bothered about sth为……而担心/烦恼 1 (1)To sum up，the majority of people can’t be bothered (recycle) plastic products. to recycle 75 (2)(应用文写作之感谢信)任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。 No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. Firstly，I the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always ___________________ _________________________ I was faced with.Whenever I ____________ _____________________，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously. was bothered about bothered to guide me bothered you to help me solve difficult problems bothered you with/about my matters 76 (3)(读后续写之心理描写)让凯莉烦恼的是，她要和一群她几乎不认识的孩子一起参加一个派对，一种担心的感觉在她心头悄然袭来。 she would be at a party with a bunch of kids she barely knew，a sense of worry creeping up on her. It bothered Kelly that 77 vt.包含；参与；使参加(卷入)…… (involved adj.有关的；卷入的involvement n.参与；牵连) involve 2 ·involve sb in (doing) sth使某人加入/卷入(做)某事 ·be/get involved in/with参与；卷入 (1)(应用文写作之通知)Everyone who is interested can sign up for it and therefore，we are looking forward to your active (involve). involvement (2)毋庸置疑，中国传统文化包含书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？ (2021·全国甲，书面表达) No one can deny the fact that Chinese traditional cultures _____________ ________________________________________and so on and thus，could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most? (3)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达) I am more than delighted to the upcoming Chinese Workshop，which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. calligraphy，Chinese knots，paper cutting involve get involved in/involve myself in adj.满意的；满足的 (content vt.使满意 n.[pl.]内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的) contented 3 ·content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 ·feel/be content/contented with对……满足/满意 be content to do sth乐于/愿意做某事 (1)The founder and organiser of the union was content (pedal) to the destination. to pedal (2)我对大卫克服最初疑虑的决心感到满意，大卫对自己在越野赛中的表现感到满意。我们脸上浮现出满意的微笑。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I David’s determination to overcome his initial doubts and David _______________________________________ in the cross-country run. emerged on our faces. 用法点拨　content和contented都是形容词，但是contented可以作定语和表语，而content常常作表语。 was/felt contented/content with contented himself with his own performance A contented smile 4 occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生 (occurrence n.出现；发生；事件) sth occur(s)/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 (1)Ocean pollution is not a rare (occur) all around the world，so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans. (2022·全国甲，书面表达) occurrence (2)我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦挣来的钱帮家里还清债务，于是我扔下最喜欢的玩具，朝家里飞奔而去。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) It with my hard-earned money，so I dropped my favorite toy and sprang towards my home. (3)(读后续写之动作描写)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。 the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(it作形式主语) 用法点拨　表示“某人突然想起……”的用法还有：sth strike(s)/hit(s) sb；It hits/strikes sb that... occurred to me to help my family out of debt It struck/hit/occurred to me that 5 proposal n.建议，提议；求婚(propose vt.提议，建议) ·the proposal to do...做……的建议 ·propose doing...建议做…… propose that...(should) do...建议……应该做…… (1)The official rejected the proposal (use) more disposable containers. (2)He came up with a proposal that the students (study) basic knowledge hard to lay a firm foundation for further study. to use (should) study (3)我建议应该根据我们的语言水平、学习风格和个性对我们学生进行分组，这样我们就可以更有效地练习说英语。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________based on our language levels，learning styles and personalities so that we can practise speaking English more efficiently. 用法点拨　在suggestion，proposal，advice等需要具体内容解释的名词后常用虚拟语气。 I propose that we students (should) be grouped/My proposal is that we students (should) be grouped/I propose us students’ being grouped 6 determination n.决心；毅力；决定(determine v.测定；决定；确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) ·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) (1)David determined taking part in the cross-country run，his eyes twinkling with great (determine). (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) on/upon determination (2)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do) (3)我决定很好地组织这次主题班会，所以我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，so I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) determined to go on working on the farm Determined to organise the theme class meeting wonderfully 7 majority n.大部分；多数，大多数；大半(major adj.主要的；主修的 vi.主修 n.专业；主修学生) ·in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数…… ·major in主修…… (1)What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work (be) finished at 5 pm yesterday. was (2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Some people gave up halfway，but ________________________________ made it to the finishing line. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名英语专业的毕业生，我很高兴能申请这个职位。作为一个英语专业的学生，我不仅能说流利的英语，我也可以帮助你处理各种事务。 As a graduate ，I feel excited to apply for the position. ，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters. a/the majority of the participants majoring in English Being/As an English major (4)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) It can be easily seen from the above chart that those who prefer listening to English songs . 用法点拨　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 are in the/a majority 8 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) work through break through突破 get through通过；完成；打通(电话) go through经历；仔细检查 live through经历……而未死 look through浏览，翻阅 用through短语的适当形式填空 (1)Scientists have some technological barriers to make the batteries last longer. (2)Eager to tell him what I had during the past few years，I tried phoning him but failed to . (3)(应用文写作之建议信)If you don’t know the meaning of an unfamiliar word，try to guess the meaning instead of a dictionary at first. broken through gone through get through looking through (4)It’s hard for the mother to her sadness after her daughter got drowned. (5)It was with great determination and courage that the old man _______ _________the stomach cancer. work through lived through 9 削减，缩减 cut back on cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in插嘴 cut off中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 用cut短语的适当形式填空 (1)The current advice for pregnant women is to alcohol. (2)I usually the park on my way home and to school so that I can arrive at my destination early. (3)She kept on during our conversation，which made us very bothered. (4)He the meat on his plate impatiently to show his extreme anger. (5)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking，but at least he has_________. (6)If you can not increase sales，you must production. cut out cut across cutting in cut up cut down cut back on “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”即with的复合结构，在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：with＋宾语＋doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语。 In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 10 with＋宾语 ＋宾补 (1)With electricity (cut) off，the residents had to use a candle to light up the house. cut (2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我的心开始咚咚跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。 ，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage. (3)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) ，I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance. 返 回 With my heart starting to beat and my mouth dry With many problems to settle 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.balance A.vt.使保持平衡　B.n.平衡　C.n.天平，秤　D.n.余额 (1)To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page. (2)How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice？ (3)We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation. (4)I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash. ____ ____ ____ ____ A C B D 2.shoot A.v.射出，射击　 B.v.拍摄　 C.v.射门，投篮　 D.v.(使朝某方向)冲，喷，射等　E.n.嫩芽，新枝 (1)The movie was shot in New Zealand and it appealed to numerous people. (2)Once we set foot on the park，we found the roses putting out new shoots. (3)He finally hit the target after he shot at it several times. ____ ____ ____ B E A A.v.射出，射击　 B.v.拍摄　 C.v.射门，投篮　 D.v.(使朝某方向)冲，喷，射等　E.n.嫩芽，新枝 (4)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.(2021·浙江6月) (5)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) ____ ____ C D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The baby’s mother deserted him soon after giving birth. (2)With help from Tesla，Westinghouse’s firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major form of power delivery.(2022·浙江1月) (3)The chance for his survival is very slim. (4)The character of a child is plastic according to experts. (5)According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early. _____ _____ _______ _______ _______ 抛弃 电流 微小的 可塑的 基金会 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The performer couldn’t be (bother) to change the costumes between two performances. 2.The broad smile on his face suggested that he was contented his career as a conductor of the band. 3.Male family members are recommended to get more (involve) in educating children. 4.It occurred the sculptor that he could make a sculpture for the nonprofit organization to show his gratitude. bothered with involved to 5.My proposal was that you (learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime. 6. (determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly. 7.As we can see in the chart，a majority of people (be) opposed to advertisements inserted in TV plays. 8.It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake. (should) learn Determined are through 9.With my best friend (guide) me，I gradually mastered the skills of calligraphy. 10.Don’t hesitate to take part the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things. 11.Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back the emission of carbon dioxide before it’s too late. 12.If I had seen the traffic signals，I (not，rush) the red light. guiding in on wouldn’t have rushed 13.Whatever difficulties we will encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude them. 14.Whenever he referred to his sick mother，he was overcome ________ uncontrollable grief. 15.He put forward a perfect solution settling the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration. 返 回 to/toward(s) with to > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括： 1.绿色出行的意义； 2.绿色出行的方式； 3.提出号召。 绿色生活 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.随着私家车的增加，我们城市的交通堵塞变得越来越严重，所以我代表学生会呼吁大家绿色出行。(with＋宾语＋宾补) _______________________________________________________________ 2.如果我们不采用绿色出行，我们就无法建立一个可持续发展的环境，也无法拥有健康的生活方式。(if引导的虚拟条件句) _______________________________________________________________ 3.为了实现这一目标，我强烈建议，我们首先要进一步提高对绿色出行重要性的认识。(propose) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.一旦我们决定骑自行车或乘公共交通工具而不是开私家车出行，我们不仅可以避免交通堵塞，而且还可以改善我们的健康。(determine；not only...but also...的倒装结构) ______________________________________________________________ 5.在我们的日常生活中，我们应该想出更有效的措施来过绿色生活。(come up with) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear teachers and classmates， With private cars increasing，the traffic jams in our city have become more and more serious，so I，on behalf of the Students’ Council，appeal to everyone to go green. Firstly，if we were not to adopt green travel，we wouldn’t build a sustainable environment or have a healthy lifestyle.To achieve that，I strongly propose that we should first raise awareness of the importance of green travel further. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Once we determine to ride bicycles or take public transport instead of driving private vehicles，not only can we avoid traffic jams but we can also improve our health.Last but not least，in our daily life，we should come up with more effective measures to live a green life. A small act makes a great difference.Let’s act now and enjoy a green life! The Students’ Council 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　tap；recycle；do my part for sth；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow [环境描写]　ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding [情感描写]　just-me-ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写) 2.Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与无助、绝望 拓展语料积累 单词 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑 worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使担心 n.担心，忧虑 helpless/hopeless adj.无助的，绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n.无助；绝望 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 with anxiety焦虑地　be concerned/worried about担忧　full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安　feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉　bend one’s head in despair 垂头丧气　abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助　be reduced to tears伤心落泪　heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.(独立主格结构) 雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.(with复合结构)一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语)由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried.(so...that...；形容词作状语)他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。 He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。 续写积累提能练 主题：环境保护 The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，①________________ _______________________________(过去分词短语作状语).Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.I ②___________________________________ ___________，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③ (形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days， 语料运用 overwhelmed by/ overcome with a feeling of despair was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair Concerned/Worried about the destroyed environment 续写积累提能练 being on pins and needles.④ (形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to ⑤_______________________ _____________.The public’s active responses melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern. 语料运用 Determined to change the situation urge people to protect the environment 续写积累提能练 十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我望着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，想着是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里心神不宁，感觉如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消解了我焦虑和担忧的感觉。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $