必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 band n.乐队；乐团 jazz n.爵士乐 comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目 component n.组成部分 costume n.戏装；化装服 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 uplifting adj.令人振奋的 masterpiece n.杰作；代表作 starry adj.布满星星的 empire n.帝国；大企业 mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 male adj.男(性)的 mask n.面具 clown n.小丑 acrobatics n.杂技 carriage n.马车 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 backstage adj.后台的 conductor n.指挥 martial adj.军事的；战争的 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 22 martial arts 武术 madam n.女士；夫人 documentary n.纪录片 extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 symbolism n.象征主义 best-selling adj.畅销的 23 24 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 drama n.戏剧 calligraphy n.书法 shade n.(画的)阴影部分 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 atmosphere n.气氛；氛围 figure n.人像，人形；数字 Beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 scene n.景色 master vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人 pattern n.图案；花样，式样 12 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 otherwise adv.否则；要不然 complex adj.复杂的 aspect n.方面 genius n.天才 struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 15 16 17 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 20 proceed vi.继续进行 note n.单音，音调，音符 score n.乐谱；比分；成绩 charge n.主管；负责 signal vt.标志着；预示 n.标识 21 22 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 youth n.(青)少年 contest n.比赛，竞赛 individual n.个人，个体 admiration n.敬佩；羡慕 25 26 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 performance n.表演；演出 →perform vi.& vt.表演；演出 →performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员 exhibition n.展出(会)，展览 →exhibit v.展出，展览 n.展览品 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 →talent n.天才；有才能的人 monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的 →month n.月 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 mentally adv.精神上；心理上 →mental adj.精神的；脑力的 massive adj.巨大的 →mass n.团；块；堆；大量 affect vt.影响；使感动 →affection n.喜爱 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 failure n.失败的事；失败 →fail vi.失败 striking adj.惊人的；显著的 →strike v.打击；打动 viewer n.观看者 →view v.看待；观看 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 burning adj.燃烧着的 →burn v.燃烧 visual adj.视觉的，视力的 →vision n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想 →visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 reaction n.反应 →react vi.反应 emotion n.情感 →emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 →emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 refer v.提到；谈到 →reference n.参考；提及；涉及 minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 →minority n.少数，少数派；少数民族 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 piano n.钢琴 →pianist n.钢琴家 respond vi.& vt.回应，回复 →response n.回应，回复 tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的 →tension n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 17 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 →hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇 joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 →joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事 →joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 broad adj.宽阔的；广博的 →broadly adv.大体上 →broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 →composer n.作曲家 →composition n.组成；作品 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 advertisement n.广告 →advertise v.宣传；做广告 currently adv.目前，当前；现时 →current adj.当前的 n.水流；电流 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 acceptable adj.可接受的 →accept v.接受，接纳 →acceptance n.接受，接纳 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏 →appreciation n.感激；欣赏 26 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 →faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的 →faith n.信任；相信；信心 expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的 →express v.表达，表示 →expression n.表达；表情 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 artistic adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的 →artist n.艺术家；艺人 →art n.艺术 sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家 →sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑 →sculpture n.雕刻作品 30 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 permission n.允许；许可 →permit v.允许 threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 →threat n.威胁 →threaten v.威胁 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 →mess n.凌乱 punishable adj.可依法惩处的 →punish v.处罚；惩罚 →punishment n.处罚；惩罚 34 35 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 [拔高词汇] nominee/ˌnɒmɪ'niː/ n.被提名者 surpass/sə'pɑːs/ vt.超过，胜过 incredulous/ɪn'kredjələs/ adj.不能相信的，不愿相信的 bandage/'bændɪdʒ/ n.绷带 aviation/ˌeɪvi'eɪʃən/ n.飞行；航空 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 rage/reɪdʒ/ vi.(火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散 viral/'vaɪərəl/ adj.病毒(性)的，病毒引起的 hail/heIl/ vt.把……称赞为，把……誉为 saltwater/'sɔːltˌwɔːtə/ adj.海生的，生活于咸水的 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 procrastinate/prə'kræstəneɪt/ vi.耽搁，拖延 outburst/'aʊtbɜːst/ n.(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火) barge/bɑːdʒ/ vi.& vt.乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动 barge in 闯入；打扰 10 11 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 let out a scream 发出尖叫声 talk about 讨论 be connected to 与……有关联 a series of 一系列 as for 至于，就……而言 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 6 7 refer to 提到 in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 think about 考虑；关心；打算 give up 放弃 in the end 最后 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 11 12 add to 增加 at the bottom of 在……的底部 for the first time 初次，第一次 not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 take charge of 负责 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 16 17 jump to one’s feet 一跃而起 be buried in 埋头于…… broad smile 满面的笑容 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(what 引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句) 让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 2 The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention.(otherwise 虚拟语气用法) 服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 I wish I knew more about them.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) 我真希望我能更多地了解它们。 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 4 But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.(独立主格结构) 但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 5 It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(It be not until...that...) 直到歌手之一卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.band n.____________ 2.jazz n.________ 3.comedy n._________________ 4.component n._________ 5.costume n.______________ 乐队；乐团 爵士乐 喜剧片；喜剧节目 组成部分 戏装；化装服 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 6.uplifting adj.____________ 7.masterpiece n._____________ 8.starry adj.___________ 9.male adj._________ 10.mask n.______ 令人振奋的 杰作；代表作 布满星星的 男(性)的 面具 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._________ adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 2._______ n.戏剧 3.___________ n.书法 4.______ n.(画的)阴影部分 5.____________ n.气氛；氛围 6._______ n.人像，人形；数字 classical drama calligraphy shade atmosphere figure 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 7.______ n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 8.________ n.尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 9.______ vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 10.______ n.景色 spot scream cause scene 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 11.________ vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人 12.________ n.图案；花样，式样 13.__________ adv.否则；要不然 14._________ adj.复杂的 master pattern otherwise complex 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ adv.每月地；每月一次地 adj.每月的；每月一次的 →_______ n.月 2._________ adv.精神上；心理上 →_______ adj.精神的；脑力的 3.________ adj.巨大的 →______ n.团；块；堆；大量 monthly month mentally mental massive mass 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 4._______ n.观看者 →______ v.看待；观看 5.________ adj.燃烧着的 →______ v.燃烧 6.________ adj.有才能的；有天资的 _______ n.天才；有才能的人 viewer view burning burn talented talent 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 7._______ adj.视觉的，视力的 →_______ n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想 →___________ vt.设想；想象 8.______ vt.影响；使感动 →_________ n.喜爱 visual vision visualis(z)e affect affection 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.surpass vt.____________ 2.viral adj._______________________ 3.hail vt.__________________________ 4.procrastinate vi.____________ 5._________ n.绷带 超过，胜过 病毒(性)的，病毒引起的 把……称赞为，把……誉为 耽搁，拖延 bandage 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________ 发出尖叫声 2.__________ 一系列 3.______ 至于，就……而言 4._______________ 在某人二十多岁的时候 5._______________ 在……的底部 let out a scream a series of as for in one’s twenties at the bottom of 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Jane was sensitive to problems and she suffered physically and .(emotion) 2.I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold an art next weekend when paintings of different styles will be .(exhibit) 3.My brother not only has a for music，but also is in painting.(talent) 语境运用 emotional emotionally exhibition exhibited talent talented 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 4.The famous piece by the enjoyed great popularity at home and abroad.(compose) 5.Although you to pass the exam，you’re not a because you performed better than before.(fail) 6.When someone talked with him about the theft，he to it in a strange way，and his drew my attention.(react) composed composer failed failure reacted reaction 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 7.When to the books I bought for him，my nephew frowned.(refer) 8.He kicked the door and listened carefully for ，but no one __________to him.(respond) 9.The excellent have put on a perfect and they will at our local theatre.(perform) 10.I was completely by his originality.(strike) referring reference response responded performers performance perform struck striking 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Educational assessment and educational principle should ____________ ____each other. 2.I am strongly opposed to our plan before we accomplish our ambition. let out a scream，be connected to，refer to，give up，think about be connected to giving up 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.When he suddenly saw a snake winding its way on the path，he ______ _________with pale face. 4.Stop feeling sorry for yourself and other plans for a change. 5.When we write papers， a lot of references concerned is definitely a necessity. let out a scream，be connected to，refer to，give up，think about let out a scream think about referring to 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.让我印象最深刻的是，不论遇到什么困难，她总是保持乐观。(what 引导主语从句＋be＋that引导表语从句) whatever trouble she met. 2.他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，他跳起来，扯着嗓门喊着。(独立主格结构) ，he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice. What impressed me most was that she always kept optimistic Blood rushing to his face and heart beating wildly 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.backstage adj._______ 2.conductor n.______ 3.madam n.____________ 4.documentary n.________ 5.extensively adv.__________________________ 6.best-selling adj.________ 后台的 指挥 女士；夫人 纪录片 广泛地；大规模地；全面地 畅销的 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______ n.天才 2.________ n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 3.________ vi.继续进行 4.________ n.主管；负责 5._______ vt.标志着；预示 n.标识 genius struggle proceed charge signal 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 6.________ n.比赛，竞赛 7.__________ n.个人，个体 8.___________ n.敬佩；羡慕 contest individual admiration 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._______ adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 →_________ n.少数，少数派；少数民族 2.______ n.钢琴 →_______ n.钢琴家 3.______ adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的 →_______ n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 minor minority piano pianist tense tension 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 4._______ adj.宽阔的；广博的 →________ adv.大体上 →________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 5.______________ n.广告 →_________ v.宣传；做广告 6._________ adv.目前，当前；现时 →________ adj.当前的 n.水流；电流 broad broadly broaden advertisement advertise currently current 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 7.________ adj.美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的 →______ n.艺术家；艺人 →____ n.艺术 8.________ n.雕刻家，雕塑家 →______ vt.雕刻；雕塑 →_________ n.雕刻作品 artistic artist art sculptor sculpt sculpture 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.incredulous adj._______________________ 2.rage vi._______________________________ 3.saltwater adj._____________________ 4.barge vi.& vt._____________________ 5._________ n.(感情的)突然迸发(尤指怒火) 不能相信的，不愿相信的 (火灾或疾病)迅速蔓延，快速扩散 海生的，生活于咸水的 乱碰乱撞；笨拙地走动 outburst 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________ 初次，第一次 2.__________________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 3._______ 增加 4.__________ 最后 5.__________ 讨论 for the first time not hesitate to do sth add to in the end talk about 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.When offered the candies，some kids to reach out their hands，while others took the candies without .(hesitate) 2.This is an exciting， activity and taking part in it is a great _____.(joy) 3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ，but my mother never this.I will never gain her if I put off doing things.(accept) 语境运用 hesitated hesitation joyous joy acceptable accepts acceptance 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 4.Among all the people we should ，our parents are the ones who deserve our most.(appreciate) 5.She has a strong in her friends and believes that they can help her out.(faith) 6.Art is an way of emotions and the art world gives me a chance to myself without words.(express) 7.Unless the teacher you to go out，you can’t leave the school without .(permit) appreciate appreciation faith faithful faithfully expressive express permits permission 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 8.Wildlife has been greatly in the modern age.Many factors pose to wildlife.In particular，human activities are most ____________.(threat) 9.The room was totally in a and my parents were mad about the _______ room.(mess) 10.Child abuse is a offense.There is no doubt that he deserves _________________________________.(punish) threatened threats threatening mess messy punishable punishment/punishing/to be punished 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Whenever you have any problems， turn to me for assistance and I am always here for you. 2.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a and have a positive attitude to life. jump to one’s feet，be buried in，not hesitate to do，take charge of，broad smile don’t hesitate to broad smile 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 3. his hometown after his death is the distinguished novelist’s strong desire. 4.When he heard that he won first prize in the calligraphy competition，he with excitement. 5.Each of the teachers in our office the lessons for three classes. jump to one’s feet，be buried in，not hesitate to do，take charge of，broad smile Being buried in jumped to his feet takes charge of 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.他每天晚上都加班学习。否则，他就不会通过考试了。(otherwise 虚拟语气用法) He studied extra hours every night.__________________________________ __________. 2.我希望我现在就知道问题的答案。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) I wish . Otherwise，he wouldn’t have passed the exam I knew the answer to the question now 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 3.直到我看到他本人我才相信他是安全的。(It be not until...that...) I believed he was safe. It was not until I saw him in the flesh that 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 When referring to masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with admiration.There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a talented 1._________(music) and painter，but also 2. excellent performer of modern drama.He was professional at combining Western elements 3._________ classical Chinese culture，thus 4. (compose) many striking，joyous and uplifting masterpieces. musician an with/and composing 填词 语境词汇串记 Li Shutong was born in 1880，during his youth，he appreciated Kang Youwei’s political opinions and followed him faithfully,5. ，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself performed La Traviata and Uncle Tom’s Cabin on the stage.After he returned home in 1910，he 6. (become) an editor of a best-selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also 7. (extensive) acknowledged. which became extensively 填词 语境词汇串记 Additionally，in China，he was the first to compose with the staff(五线谱)，the first to struggle to popularize pianos，and the first to spread Western music and painting 8. (theory). As he was affected mentally by Buddhism from an early age，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didn’t hesitate 9. (become) a monk and became 10. (remark) in this mysterious and complex field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou. 返 回 theories to become remarkable 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 n.数字；身材；人影；人物v.计算；认为 figure ·keep one’s figure保持体形 ·figure out弄懂；计算出；想出，理解 1 (1)(话题写作之传统文化)By visiting the Palace Museum，you will figure _____ our striking Chinese culture better and you’ll be amazed by its artistic design. out 77 (2)我对这么多苦苦挣扎求生的人充满了同情，现在我认为我应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们。 (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) Full of sympathy for so many people who were bitterly struggling for their life，I currently ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________. (3)当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是在焦急等待我们的保罗叔叔。 As we were approaching the farm，we ，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. figured that I shouldn’t hesitate to help them/ figured that I should help them without hesitation saw a dim figure 78 (4)(应用文写作之建议信)只有当你把均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来，你才能既保持身材又保持健康。 Only if you combine balanced diets with regular exercises _____________ ______________________________. your figure as well as stay healthy can you keep 79 vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染(affection n.喜爱) affect 2 be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病 (1)得知你由于感染了重病而返回爱尔兰，我对此非常抱歉。 (2020·浙江7月，应用文写作) Learning that you have returned to Ireland because __________________ _________________________，I am terribly sorry about it. you are affected with a serious/severe illness (2)我的同桌被认为是一个活雷锋，对我产生了积极的影响。受他的影响，我也愿意帮助那些有困难的人。 (2023·天津3月) Regarded as a Living Leifeng，my deskmate _______________________. ________________，I am also willing to help those in trouble. affects me positively Affected by him vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；送交 (reference n.涉及；参考) 3 ·refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...把……称作…… ·in/with reference to关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 (1)We refer to him a genius because he always wins first prize in various contests. refer (referred，referred，referring) as (2)我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达) I am writing to ask for your advice _________________________________ ________________________________________________. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。 If you meet with the characters you don’t know，I strongly suggest that _______________________________________________________. in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help 4 struggle n.斗争；难事；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做…… struggle against/with (...for...)(为争取……)同……作斗争/与……抗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 (1)During the three years of senior high school，I struggled ___________ numerous difficulties an acceptable score in English. (2)得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争，我非常担心，毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) Learning that my teammate ，so worried was I that I rushed to the hospital without hesitation. against/with for was struggling against/with a severe disease (3)不幸的是，大卫摔倒在地，但他挣扎着站起来，努力跑向终点线，他小小的身体左右摇晃着。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Unluckily，David fell on the ground，but he and ______________________________，with his small body rocking from side to side. struggled to his feet struggled to run to the finish line 5 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitation n.犹豫) ·hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over...对……犹豫不决 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)Instantly I learn that you hesitate ____________ choosing which optional course，I have no (hesitate) in writing to offer you some suggestions. about/over hesitation (2)(应用文写作之告知信)如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。 if you have any questions or require more information. (3)(读后续写之动作描写)一听到有人呼救，他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫不犹豫地跳了下去。 When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and . Please do not hesitate to ask me jumped into it without hesitation 6 charge v.收费；控告；充电；猛冲 n.费用；控告；主管；充电量 ·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth因某事/物收某人钱 charge at 冲击；冲向 ·free of charge＝for free免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of掌管(表动作) (1)The actor was caught taking drugs on the scene and was charged _____ drug abuse. (2)The band charged each viewer ¥100 their uplifting performances on a monthly basis. (3)上周我们就市民是否可以免费进入科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。 Last week we had a heated debate about ____________________________ ___________________________________. with for whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。 Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly， and was about to eat me up in one gulp. (5)你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，这是我对这次活动的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，and here are my suggestions for the event. charged at me You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”/A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you 7 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解) appreciate doing...感谢/感激…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I’m writing to express my ______________ (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London. appreciation (2)我很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导，所以在颁奖典礼结束后，我紧紧地拥抱了他，以表达我衷心的感谢。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) I ，so after the award ceremony，I hugged him tightly to express my heartfelt gratitude. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration/ account. 8 permission n.允许；许可(permit vt.允许，同意) ·with/without (one’s) permission获得(某人)同意/未经(某人)允许 ·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 (1)(应用文写作之通知)据要求，任何想要参加比赛的人都应该在网上登记个人信息。 anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should) register personal information online. (2)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。 ，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ___________ __________________________________________________. It is requested that Without the teacher’s permission teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher ask your (3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许，我们将于明天早上7点在公园门口聚集。(独立主格) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weather permitting，we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7：00 tomorrow morning. 9 But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 独立主格结构 ·独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在 许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ·独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep. (1)(读后续写之动作描写)夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。 ，they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner. The night falling (2)(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)“汤姆，我来了！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。 “Tom，I am here！” I wound down the window，__________________ ________________________. (3)(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。 ，the kids were wild with joy，singing and dancing. my eyes filled with/ full of terror and concern Gifts in hand (4)吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) ，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again. (5)(话题写作之学校生活)由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。 ，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping. 返 回 Dinner over An important examination to take 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.spot A.n.地点，场所　B.n.(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹　 C.n.斑点，点　 D.vt.看见，发现 (1)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.(2023·全国乙) (2)My dog has some brown spots and my neighbors are all fond of it. (3)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.(2022·新课标Ⅰ) (4)Many teenagers are so worried about the spots on their faces that they are close to tears. ____ ____ ____ ____ A C D B 2.charge A.vt.收(费)　 B.vt.充电　 C.vt.起诉　 D.vi.猛攻　 E.n.掌管；主管　 F.n.费用 (1)The stepmother was charged with child abuse. (2)Suddenly the dog charged at him with its mouth open wide. (3)He took charge of the restaurant three years ago. (4)“...So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”(2023·全国甲) (5)The taxi driver charged me 10 dollars for driving me to the station. (6)Don’t forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C D E F A B 3.figure A.n.身材，体形　B.n.人物　C.n.数字　D.n.人影　E.n.图表　F.vt.认为 (1)A British woman who won a 1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ) (2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic. (3)Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.(2022·全国乙) ____ ____ ____ B D C A.n.身材，体形　B.n.人物　C.n.数字　D.n.人影　E.n.图表　F.vt.认为 (4)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (5)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津) (6)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years. ____ ____ ____ F A E 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)World peace is a cause we should all work for. (2)It was only momentary(短暂的)—like a sad note in an old song—and then it was gone. (3)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) (4)The numerous business failures came on the heels of the economic crisis. _____ _____ _____ _____ 事业 曲调 乐谱 倒闭 (5)His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news. (6)We at the NYFC need a broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation. ___________ _______ 样子，外表 广泛的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.(话题写作之文化传统)To help them better figure our tea-drinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school. 2.Some villagers were affected the severe disease and died in horror. 3.Tu Youyou referred medical literature to find potential recipes for malaria. 4.The deaf dancers put on impressive (perform) in spite of their hearing disability. out with to performances 5.Firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire.Otherwise there ______ __________ (be) more deaths. 6.The journalist has been struggling racial discrimination for many years by writing articles. 7.Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without __________(hesitate). 8.The job hunter eventually gets the opportunity to talk with the person ____ charge of the personnel department. 9.My head teacher signaled me (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people. would have been with/against hesitation in to be 10.Anyone who leaves school without the teacher’s (permit) will be punished in a severe way. 11.How I wish I (hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday. 12.I sincerely hope that the novelist can respond my letter as soon as possible. 13.His bad attitude to learning has caused him (fail) in the end-of-term examination. 14.No one can deny the fact that nobody wants to be regarded as failure and everyone has a strong desire for the success. 返 回 permission had handed to to fail a > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2021·浙江6月) 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.观展感受； 3.推荐观展。 国画展览 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.昨天下午，我在学校图书馆二楼大厅参观了一个以传统国画为主题的艺术展，这个艺术展是由学生会负责的。(charge；非限制性定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.我很感激有这样一个宝贵的机会来参观这样一个很棒的展览。(appreciate) _______________________________________________________________ 3.许多学生的国画作品被展出，我感觉置身仙境。(独立主格) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.说实话，如果时间允许的话，我希望我能再去一次。(wish that) ______________________________________________________________ 5.我认为如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，那就毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(figure；hesitation) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of the school library，which was in the charge of the Student Council. I did appreciate having such a precious chance to visit such an awesome exhibition.Loads of Chinese paintings by students on display，I felt as if I were walking in a fairyland.Honestly speaking，I wish that I could visit it once again if time permits.Not only did the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but also it enriched my after-class life. 参考范文 应用文增分练 I figure that if you lack relevant knowledge of traditional Chinese painting，then grasp this opportunity without hesitation. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joyous；tense；broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking [动作描写]　scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond [环境描写]　starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy [人物描写]　talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.(环境描写) 2.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描写) 3.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. (环境描写；人物描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.(动作描写) 5.As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：愤怒 拓展语料积累 单词 rage n.盛怒，狂怒v.发怒；怒斥　mad/cross adj.生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n.愤怒vt.使愤怒；激怒　fury n.暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地 　annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n.愤怒，生气 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger 气得脸通红　be/turn white with fury 气得脸色发白　cloud over with anger怒容满面　glare at sb/stare hard at sb 怒视某人　give sb a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼　flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火　get mad/cross at sb生某人的气　clench one’s fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关　shout/scream in anger/furiously 怒吼　teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿　hands tremble with rage/anger 手因愤怒而颤抖 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去　storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger气得跳起来　anger pours/rushes through sb怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/rage 怒火中烧　tremble with anger气得发抖　be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/annoyance非常生气 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句) 她的脸色涨红了，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering.(无灵主语句) 一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？” (with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 续写积累提能练 主题：绘画作品被毁 Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up，and ①________________________________________ __________(比喻句).I gave him a glance of burning anger.I stamped my foot heavily，② (独立主格).I let out a scream，③_____ ____________________________(with的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？”④_____________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually calmed down. 语料运用 a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud my teeth chattering my eyes shining with annoyance I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him with 续写积累提能练 弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红，一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。我尖叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”我握紧拳头，忍住不打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $