必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 evil n.邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的 mosquito n.蚊子 committee n.委员会 herb n.药草 recipe n.处方；秘诀 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 fame n.名声，名誉 renowned adj.著名的，有名望的 integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体 discrimination n.歧视 bar n.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 6 7 8 9 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 horror n.令人惊恐的事 nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇 ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 undertake vt.着手做，承担 biography n.传记 12 13 14 15 16 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 career n.职业，事业 justice n.公平，公正 generation n.一代(人) reform n.改革；改进 mankind n.人类 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 7 apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 drug n.药物，药材；毒品 female adj.女(性)的 stage n.舞台；阶段 award vt.授予；给予 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益 literature n.文献资料；著述；文学 resource n.物力；资源 staff n.全体职员，员工 eventually adv.最终；终于 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 despite prep.尽管；虽然 potential n.潜力；可能性 protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 skin n.皮肤 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 further adj.更多的，进一步 march n.示威游行，抗议游行 regard vt.认为，看作 opportunity n.机会；时机 reputation n.名誉；名望 21 22 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 organisation n.组织；团体；机构 strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影 响；打，击 severe adj.很严重的 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 26 27 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 advocate vt.拥护；主张 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 attitude n.看法，态度 summary n.概要；摘要；总结 daring adj.勇敢的 originally adv.原先，最初 30 31 32 33 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的 →admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 →admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的 →admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 →curable adj.可治愈的 remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 →remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地 →remark n.& vi.& vt.评论；谈论 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的 →intelligence n.智力；智慧 generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的 →generously adv.慷慨地 →generosity n.慷慨；大方 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 →creative adj.有创造力的 →create vt.创造 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →effect n.效果；作用 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 →honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 recognition n.表彰；赞扬；认可 →recognize vt.承认；公认 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 academy n.学会；研究院 →academic adj.学术的；学业的 →academically adv.学术上 establish vt.建立，设立 →establishment n.建立，设立 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的 →chemistry n.化学 →chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法 →chemist n.化学家；药剂师 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 limited adj.有限的 →limiting adj.限制性的 →limit vt.& n.限制 →limitation n.控制；局限 →limitless adj.无限的 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 promising adj.大有希望的 →promise v.承诺；答应；预示 n.承诺；吉兆，迹象 wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧 →wise adj.明智的 →wisely adv.明智地 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 advance v.前进；进步；促进 n.发展；进步 →advanced adj.高级的；先进的 independence n.独立 →independent adj.独立的，自主的 →independently adv.独立地 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的 →peace n.和平 →peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 racial adj.种族的；人种的 →race n.种族 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 judge vi.& vt.评价；判断 →judg(e)ment n.判断 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 →impression n.印象 →impress v.给……留下印象 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 respect n.& vt.尊敬；敬佩 →respectable adj.值得尊敬的 →respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 →respective adj.各自的，分别的 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 novelist n.小说家 →novel n.小说 adj.新颖的 journalist n.新闻工作者 →journal n.报纸，刊物；日志 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 →passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 awareness n.意识；认识 →aware adj.意识到的；认识到的 →unaware adj.没意识到的 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 movement n.运动，动作，活动 →move v.移动；使感动 →moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 depression n.忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症 →depress vt.使郁闷 →depressed adj.沮丧的 →depressing dj.令人沮丧的 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 →commit v.承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的 →intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 engage vi.参与，参加 →engagement n.约定；订婚 →engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 →engaging adj迷人的 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 design vt.计划，设计 →designer n.设计师 disability n.伤残，残障，障碍 →disabled adj.残疾的 →disable vt.使伤残；使无效 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 [拔高词汇] vomit/'vɒmɪt/ vi.& vt.呕吐 publicity/pʌ'blɪsəti/ n.宣传，推广；关注，报道 stunt/stʌnt/ n.噱头 tsunami/tsʊ'nɑːmi/ n.海啸 scandal/'skændl/ n.丑闻 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 premature/'premətʃə/ adj.过早的，过快的 shroud/ʃraʊd/ vt.隐瞒，将……保密 hop/hɒp/ vi.快速或突然去某处 sweaty/'sweti/ adj.满是汗的 get butterflies (in your stomach) (做某事前)情绪紧张，心里发慌 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 handicap/'hændikæp/ n.残障，残疾 lyric/'lɪrɪk/ n.歌词 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 put out fires 灭火 fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 have...in mind 心里已有…… apart from... 除……之外 come across 偶然发现；偶遇 pick out 挑选 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 7 8 with the help of 在……的帮助下 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 be noted for 因为……而著名 behind bars 在牢里 What a shame！ 真遗憾！ the other day 不久前某一天 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 13 14 be regarded as 被认为，被看作 due to 由于，因为 in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 lead to 导致；造成 be based on 以……为基础 in support of 支持 15 16 17 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 1.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语) 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 2 When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略) 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 3 Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 4 Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...的倒装结构) 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 So you can see，I’m too busy with living to think of giving up！(too...to...太……而不能……) 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.evil n.________________ adj._______ 2.mosquito n.______ 3.committee n.________ 4.herb n._____ 5.recipe n.____________ 邪恶之事；祸害 邪恶的 蚊子 委员会 药草 处方；秘诀 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 6.fame n.___________ 7.renowned adj.__________________ 8.integrate vi.& vt._______________________ 名声，名誉 著名的，有名望的 (使)结合；(使)成为一体 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.职业，事业 2.________ n.公平，公正 3.___________ n.一代(人) 4._______ n.改革；改进 5._________ n.人类 6.______ n.药物，药材；毒品 career justice generation reform mankind drug 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 7._______ adj.女(性)的 8._____ n.舞台；阶段 9.______ vt.授予；给予 10._____ vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益 11._________ n.文献资料；著述；文学 female stage award gain literature 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 12._________ n.物力；资源 13.______ n.全体职员，员工 14.__________ adv.最终；终于 15.________ prep.尽管；虽然 16._________ n.潜力；可能性 resource staff eventually despite potential 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.____________ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 →____________ adv.显著地；非凡地 →________ n.& vi.& vt.评论；谈论 2._____ n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 →________ adj.可治愈的 remarkable remarkably remark cure curable 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 3.__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地 →________ adj.有创造力的 →_______ vt.创造 4._________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →______ n.效果；作用 creatively creative create effective effect 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 5.________ n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 →___________ adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 6._________ n.学会；研究院 →_________ adj.学术的；学业的 →____________ adv.学术上 honour honourable academy academic academically 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 7._________ vt.建立，设立 →_____________ n.建立，设立 8._________ n.化学品 adj.化学的 →_________ n.化学 →__________ adv.化学上；以化学方法 →________ n.化学家；药剂师 establish establishment chemical chemistry chemically chemist 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 9.________ n.知识，学问；智慧 →_____ adj.明智的 →_______ adv.明智地 wisdom wise wisely 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.vomit vi.& vt.______ 2.premature adj._______________ 3.shroud vt.__________________ 4._________ n.海啸 5.________ adj.满是汗的 呕吐 过早的，过快的 隐瞒，将……保密 tsunami sweaty 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._____________ 心里已有…… 2.____________ 偶然发现；偶遇 3._______________ 在……的帮助下 4._________________ 自愿做某事 5.____________ 因为……而著名 have...in mind come across with the help of volunteer to do sth be noted for 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.When the 14-year-old girl got full marks in the match，even her competitors her and gave her an look.Her performance was really .(admire) 2.He is such an man that all his colleagues show admiration for his .(intelligent) 3.It is of you to lend me the money and I’m appreciative of your .(generous) 语境运用 admired admiring admirable intelligent intelligence generous generosity 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 4.Though the boy is as an excellent student by others，he has never got from his father.(recognize) 5.We should the use of coal because coal reserves are .We can turn to other cheap and potentially energy such as solar power.(limit) 6.He made a to stay with her forever，but couldn’t guarantee her a future.(promise) recognized recognition limit limited limitless promise promising 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 7.It is recognised that productivity will the progress of society.(advance) 8.The country had been fighting for its for decades and finally became in 1860.(independent) 9.Living in a village where everyone gets along with each other ___________ makes him very happy.(peace) advanced advance independence independent peaceful peacefully 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅱ.选词填空 1. my host family，I didn’t know a single person in this big city，so I was in low spirits. 2.In his spare time，he the best leaves and gets them ready for market. put out fires，fight for，apart from，come across，pick out Apart from picks out 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 3.If there is no water，there is no doubt that firemen will have great difficulty . 4.The biggest advantage is that you will various characters in your work. 5.I do hope that they will go on equal justice in spite of numerous hardships. put out fires，fight for，apart from，come across，pick out putting out fires come across fighting for 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是班里第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。(动词不定式作后置定语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在一家餐馆吃午饭时，我看到一个失明的老人在讨钱。(状语从句的省略) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My son told me gladly that he was the third person to finish homework and the only one to get full marks in his class. When having lunch in a restaurant，I saw a blind old man begging for money. 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 3.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) ______________________________________________________________ The factory in which he works is the largest one in this city. 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.discrimination n.______ 2.self-evident adj.________________________ 3.horror n._____________ 4.nightmare n.____________ 5.ongoing adj._______________________ 歧视 不证自明的；显而易见的 令人惊恐的事 噩梦，梦魇 继续进行的，不断发展的 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 6.undertake vt.______________ 7.biography n.______ 着手做，承担 传记 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对 2._________ adj.鼓舞人心的 3._____ n.皮肤 4.________ adj.更多的，进一步 5._______ n.示威游行，抗议游行 6._______ vt.认为，看作 protest inspiring skin further march regard 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 7.___________ n.机会；时机 8.___________ n.名誉；名望 9.____________ n.组织；团体；机构 10.______ vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影 响；打，击 11._______ adj.很严重的 12._________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 opportunity reputation organisation strike severe energetic 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 13._________ vt.拥护；主张 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 14.________ n.看法，态度 15.__________ n.概要；摘要；总结 advocate attitude summary 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.______ adj.种族的；人种的 →_____ n.种族 2._______ vi.& vt.评价；判断 →____________ n.判断 3.__________ n.新闻工作者 →________ n.报纸，刊物；日志 racial race judge judg(e)ment journalist journal 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 4.___________ n.运动，动作，活动 →______ v.移动；使感动 →________ adj.动人的；运动的 5.________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的 →_________ n.强烈，紧张，强度 movement move moving intense intensity 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 6.________ vi.参与，参加 →____________ n.约定；订婚 →________ adj.忙于……的；订婚的 7._______ vt.计划，设计 →_________ n.设计师 engage engagement engaged design designer 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.publicity n._______________________ 2.hop vi.__________________ 3.get butterflies (in your stomach) _____________________________ 4.________ n.丑闻 5.______ n.歌词 宣传，推广；关注，报道 快速或突然去某处 (做某事前)情绪紧张，心里发慌 scandal lyric 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.______________ 真遗憾！ 2._______ 由于，因为 3._______ 导致；造成 4.___________ 以……为基础 5.____________ 支持 What a shame！ due to lead to be based on in support of 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.This is the most architecture，which leaves me a great ___________ and other tourists greatly.(impress) 2.People from all careers are .We are just making contributions in fields，so we should be to others.(respect) 3.We are fully how important it is to raise the of environmental protection.(aware) 语境运用 impressive impression impresses respectable respective respectful aware awareness 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 4.He is a man who is about music and his is the motivation for his musical career.(passion) 5.What made him also me greatly.Our __________ made us have no appetite for lunch.(depress) 6. to education，he every minute to studying and teaching，so his finally paid off.(commit) passionate passion depressed depressed depression Committed committed commitment 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 7.The other day，I had the opportunity to meet the whose _______ enjoy great popularity.(novel) novelist novels 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I had a long conversation with my former head teacher . 2.The project had to be abandoned a lack of government funding. 3.Nearly 5,000 people a year in this area are put on account of theft. behind bars，the other day，be regarded as，due to，in spite of the other day due to behind bars 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 4.The woman is still very active in various public campaigns ___________ her advancing years. 5.The job of chairman a convenient soft option，but actually it is quite challenging. behind bars，the other day，be regarded as，due to，in spite of in spite of is regarded as 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.通过这次活动，我不仅体验到了摘苹果的乐趣，而且也认识到了劳动的价值。(not only...but also...的倒装结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一到家，我就累得不能再多走一步了。(too...to...太……而不能……) ______________________________________________________________ Through this activity，not only did I experience the joy of picking apples，but also I realized the value of labour. When arriving at home，I was too tired to walk one more step. 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 There are always admirable figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires, 1.________(politics) leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings’ interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognitions.Here are some 2. (example). political examples 填词 语境词汇串记 Tu Youyou 3. (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found 4. effective drug to cure malaria.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they 5. (eventual) came across the recipe,6. held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical resources. was awarded an eventually which 填词 语境词汇串记 Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars，passionate Gandhi undertook 7. (educate) prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.8. (inspire) by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have a Dream.Many other people engage in great tasks and still others advocate 9. (help) people with disability. to educate Inspired helping 填词 语境词汇串记 In summary，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion or ongoing commitment 10. their careers. 返 回 to 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕{admiration n.[U]赞赏；仰慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的} admire ·admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 ·with/in admiration羡慕地 have/express admiration for sb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物 1 (1)I admire my head teacher his (admire) commitment to his career.Besides，we express (admire) for his being generous. (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) for admirable admiration 84 (2)同学们都跑到我面前，羡慕地说：“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My classmates all rushed to me and ，“You have won first prize in the writing competition.” (3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。 On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day，people ________________________ ____________________. exclaimed with/in admiration get together to enjoy a feast and admire the moon 85 vt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金 award 2 ·award sb for sth因某事颁奖给某人 award sth to sb(＝award sb sth)把某物颁发给某人 ·win/receive/get an award (for...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项 (1)Considering all the challenging tasks he had undertaken，it is not surprising that he got award of up to 50,000 dollars. an (2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) While David was the last runner to reach the finish line，judges ________ _________________________________________________________for his strong will and determination. (3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。(award vt.) ，he shed tears of excitement. him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him awarded When (he was) awarded first prize for his excellent performance n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸 honour 3 ·It’s an honour for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 (1)Zhang Zhongjing (honour) as a remarkable master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty，who used various herbs to cure numerous patients of severe diseases. has been honoured (2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan，who was a great and passionate Chinese poet. (3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 _________________________________________________________________________________________the opportunity to deliver a speech here. in honour of It is a great honour for me to have/I feel it a great honour to have/I feel/ am greatly honoured to have 4 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v.使敬佩；给……深刻印象impression n.印象) ·impress sb with sth＝impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下深刻的好印 象；使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻 What impressed sb most was/is that...让某人印象最深的是…… ·leave/make a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象 (1)With an (impress) 2,000-seat concert hall，St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. (2022·全国甲) (2)The Spoken English Club impresses us students the comfortable learning environment. (2022·天津6月，书面表达) →The Spoken English Club impresses the comfortable learning environment us students. →We students are impressed the comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club. →The comfortable learning environment in the Spoken English Club leaves a deep (impress) on us students. impressive with on/upon by/with impression (3)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。 (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival，which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures. What impressed me most respect vt.& n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectfully adv.恭敬地；此致敬礼 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的) ·have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 ·respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人 5 (1)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。 ，wearing a big smile all the time. (2)欢迎您随时到我家来，请代我向您的家人致意。 (2021·天津6月，书面表达) You are welcome at any time to my house and _______________________ _____________________. I bowed respectfully to every customer please give/send my respects to your family (3)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我尊敬他是因为每当我们遇到困难时，他总能给予我们及时且慷慨的帮助。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ，there are always people. ，I have to mention my maths teacher.I respect him his timely and generous assistance whenever we come across difficulties. In every respect/In all respects respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I have respect for/respect most for 6 regard vt.认为，看作；当作 n.注意；关注；[pl.]问候，致意(regarding prep.关于) ·regard sb/sth as/to be...把……看作…… be regarded as被看作；被当作 ·with/in regard to sth关于某事 give/send one’s regards (to sb)代某人(向某人)问好 (1)When you go home，please send my (regard) to your parents. (2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 space exploration，opinions vary from person to person.Some people a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind.On the other hand，exploring space a waste of money. regards With/In regard to/Regarding regard it as/to be is regarded as 7 awareness n.意识；认识(aware adj.知道的；意识到的unaware adj.不知道的) ·raise/strengthen one’s awareness of提高/增强某人的……意识 ·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 (1)The boy，totally (aware) of the severe result of his movement，approached the wolf boldly. (2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ，now more and more people __________________ ____________________________________________ .Consequently，more activities should be launched to____________________________________ ________________. unaware As far as I’m aware are/become aware of the terrible situation of oceans at present raise/strengthen people’s awareness of ocean protection 8 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；突然想到；打，击；给(某人以……)印象n.罢工；袭击 ·be struck with/by被……所袭击(感动) It strikes sb that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起…… strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 ·be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 (1)Workers protest the new rules by going strike. (2)The film Jaws was so scary that it struck fear people’s heart. (3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 ①Because ，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. ② ，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) on into I was struck by/with what he had done for me Struck by/with what he had done for me (4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写) I could win first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. It suddenly struck me that 9 design vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designer n.设计者) ·be designed for sth/sb为……而设计 be designed to do sth旨在做……，为做……而设计 ·by design＝on purpose故意地 (1)We didn’t know whether the journalist did it design or accident. by (2)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ______________________ ____________________________. (3)我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”，旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年，用创造力追求梦想。 (2023·上海6月，书面表达) Our school will hold a Happy Childhood Exhibition __________________ _________________________________and pursue dreams with creativity. are specially designed for senior high school students (which is) designed to inspire us to cherish our childhood come up with提出；想出 come up走近；被提出；发芽，破土而出 come to总计；达到；苏醒 come on加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧 when it comes to...当谈到…… 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解 10 come across (1)When the renowned doctor eventually came to life，he found the medical expenses had come 50,000 dollars. (2)(读后续写之景物描写)With spring approaching，winds warm up and flowers come . (3)(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you ____________ unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions in class，you should try to ________ ______answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“_______ ____！” to up When it comes to come across come up come up with Come on ·be due to do sth预定/预期做某事 ·表示“因为”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to， thanks to等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 注意：lie in，consist in，result from，account for也有“因为”的意 思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。 由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的) 11 due to (1)The train that the famous novelist takes is due (arrive) at 11：15 am. (2)正是由于我对历史的热爱，我学到了很多人生智慧。 (2023·全国甲，书面表达) It is my love for history that I have learned a lot of life wisdom. to arrive due to/owing to/thanks to/because of/on account of 状语从句的省略有两种形式： ·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语部分含有be动词时，可 将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 ·当从句的主语是it，谓语部分含有be动词时，可将it和be动词省略。 When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 12 状语从句的省略 (1)He opened his mouth as if (say) something grateful. (2)When (inform) of the good news that I got first prize in the competition，I jumped for joy. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) (3)如果可能的话，你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行，探索绿色空间，这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽，同时促进环保交通。 (2023·北京，书面表达) ，you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens ________________________________________. to say informed If possible while promoting eco-friendly transportation not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；当not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 13 not only... but also... (1)Not only my foreign classmates but also my head teacher (be) keen on making Chinese knots. (2023·天津6月，书面表达) (2)正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。 (2022·天津6月，书面表达) As is shown in the short video clip，to improve oral English，club members speak English .So far not only I but also each of the other members . is not only in class but also in the English corner has made great progress (3)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ①The English newspaper Youth not only ___________________________ ___________________________________. ②_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________(倒装句) but also strengthens my learning ability enriches my boring campus life Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens my learning ability. ·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 ·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示 肯定意义，意为“非常”。 ·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分 So you can see，I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ 14 too...to... (话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So_________________ ____________________________________________________. 返 回 I am too pleased to learn that too spectacular to miss stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much I can’t/can never 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.strike A.n.罢工　 B.vt.袭击　 C.vt.(钟)报时　 D.vt.突然想起　E.vt.打，击　F.vt.打动，给……留下印象 (1)As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron when it is hot.” We should review what we have learned in time. (2)Shortly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dozens of people. ____ ____ E B A.n.罢工　 B.vt.袭击　 C.vt.(钟)报时　 D.vt.突然想起　E.vt.打，击　F.vt.打动，给……留下印象 (3)After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping’s intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply.(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作) (4)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. (5)It is by no means clear how the regulation should be changed to end the strike. ____ ____ ____ F D A A.n.罢工　 B.vt.袭击　 C.vt.(钟)报时　 D.vt.突然想起　E.vt.打，击　F.vt.打动，给……留下印象 (6)I was unable to wake him up when the clock struck five this morning. ____ C 2.engage A.(使)参与，从事　B.雇用　 C.吸引　 D.与……建立密切关系，尽力理解 (1)The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers. (2)They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. (3)She has the ability to engage with young minds. (4)Those who engage in mental work are also workers. ____ ____ ____ ____ B C D A 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. (2)China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland. (3)Please remember me to your parents and send my best regards when you arrive home. ___________ ______ ______ 促进；增进 方面 问候 (4)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. (5)Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) (6)Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. ______ __________ ____________ 提出 优异成绩 投入，花费 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Listening to the story about how the explorer survived the whirlpool，we looked at him with (admire). 2. (judge) from his cheerful expression，he must have won the battle. 3.I feel greatly (honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect. 4.His honesty left a deep (impress) on me and that was why he was given the job. admiration Judging honoured impression 5.The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really (respect). 6.Tang poetry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers. 7.In order to arouse the public (aware) of wildlife protection，the Students’ Union is going to organize an English speech contest themed on “living in harmony”. 8. struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me. respectable as awareness It 9.The brochure is specially designed the women living in remote villages. 10.He was awarded his great contributions to the disaster-stricken area. 11.I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture designed ____________ (improve) your interest in insects. 12.When (give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises. for for to improve giving 13.To buy a vehicle，he undertook (take) another part-time job to make more money. 14.To lessen economic losses，I strongly advocate (make) a scientific plan in advance. 15.Engaging more colorful after-class activities proves to be rewarding and beneficial to our development. 返 回 to take making in > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2020·全国Ⅰ 改编) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 任务介绍 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我很高兴有李华，一个17岁的少年，作为我最好的朋友，他很热衷于阅读、学习和帮助别人。(delighted；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.我尊敬李华的原因是他的身上有很多值得学习的优点。(respect；the reason why...is that...) _______________________________________________________________ 3.他不仅让我知道如何好好学习，还激励我读更多的书来开阔我的视野。(not only...but also...的倒装结构) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.正是由于他的鼓励和帮助，我才能够坚持我的抱负而不是放弃。(due to；强调句型) ______________________________________________________________ 5.每当我们遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。(come across) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua，a 17-year-old teenager，as my best friend，who is crazy about reading，learning and helping other people. 参考范文 应用文增分练 The reason why I have respect for/respect Li Hua is that he has many advantages which are worth learning.First and foremost，not only does he make me know how to study well but he also motivates me to read more books to broaden my horizons.Additionally，it is due to his encouragement and assistance that I can stick to my ambition rather than give up.Last but certainly not least，whenever we come across difficulties，he will come to our assistance without hesitation. Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me，I will become better and better. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　come across；pick out；strike；undertake；engage [人物描写]　admirable；remarkable；intelligent；generous；promising；renowned；wisdom；potential； impressive；passionate；commitment；energetic；daring 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.While horseback riding，he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.(动作描写) 2.During this time，Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.(比喻句) 3.Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.(人物描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：惊讶 拓展语料积累 单词 open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，目瞪口呆的 surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶 shock vt.使震惊n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人十分震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是　in disbelief难以置信地　come as a shock to sb让某人震惊　a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face某人的脸上出现惊讶的表情　have a look of surprise on one’s face某人脸上的表情很惊讶　eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛　stare/gaze at sb with wide eyes/stare at sb in wide-eyed amazement目瞪口呆地看着某人　one’s mouth drops/hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 gasp in astonishment吃惊得倒吸一口气　a tone/voice of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的口气/声音　give a cry of surprise吃惊得喊出声来　too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来　freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊呆了　shake one’s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头　gape at张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视　one’s jaw drops/dropped 张口结舌 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 It gave me a shock when I realized I had missed my train.当我意识到我已赶不上火车时，我感到震惊。 He froze，his mouth hanging open.(独立主格)他僵住了，张着嘴。 I froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(状语从句的省略) 我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。 I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with复合结构)我在写作比赛中得了一等奖，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Staring at her with wide eyes，I hardly believed what she had done.(现在分词短语作状语) 我睁大眼睛凝视着她，简直不敢相信她所做的一切。 Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend. 当汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶得倒吸一口气。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide-eyed.(形容词作状语) 他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛张口结舌地望着墙壁。 After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock. 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来。 续写积累提能练 主题：追求科学 Intelligent and energetic，Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade，but unluckily he fell ill，① (独立主格). He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.②_______________ ______________________________________(无灵主语).When he awoke，his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand， 语料运用 tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks him at the thought of missing the field trip Despair seized 续写积累提能练 who would allow him to visit his observatory.③_______________________ __________________________________(形容词作状语).④_____________ ___________________________________________，with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ⑤ .When the professor invited him to join his team，he ⑥ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief. 语料运用 Confused and astonished， he gaped at the professor，wide-eyed seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock After what gave a cry of surprise was too astonished to utter a word 续写积累提能练 聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被迫吃了药，很快就睡着了。一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授，他愿意让他参观他的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大了眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时，他愣在那里，然后惊奇地叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地点着头。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $