必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第二册 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 drought n.旱灾，干旱 hurricane n.飓风 landslide n.滑坡；塌方 volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的 landscape n.风景，景色 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 weed n.野草；海藻 deer n.鹿 insect n.昆虫 whale n.鲸 dolphin n.海豚 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 shark n.鲨(鱼) kangaroo n.袋鼠 eagle n.鹰 fox n.狐狸 jungle n.(热带)丛林 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 whirlpool n.旋涡 descent n.下降，下落 tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的 barrel n.桶 extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 tube n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 lamp n.灯 sledge n.雪橇 ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪 polar adj.极地的，地极的 21 22 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 continent n.洲，大洲；大陆 tent n.帐篷 brochure n.小册子 aftershock n.(地震的)余震 metal n.金属 26 27 28 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 skiing n.滑雪运动 originality n.独创性；创造力 31 32 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 disaster n.灾难；灾祸 flood n.洪水，水灾 wildlife n.野生动植物，野生生物 comment n.评论；意见 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 living adj.活的，活着的 soil n.土壤 climate n.气候 lecture n.讲座，讲课；演讲 overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 million n.百万 greenhouse n.温室，暖房 title n.题目，标题 vt.加标题 wave n.海浪；波涛；(情感的)一阵 escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 float vi.浮；漂 file n.档案，卷宗 soul n.灵魂 edge n.边缘 rescue n.& vt.营救；救援 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 attempt n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图 damage n.伤害，损伤，损害 measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 21 22 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 overseas adv.在海外，在外国 site n.场所，地点 process n.过程，进程 battle n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 duty n.职责，义务；责任 26 27 28 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 nearby adv.附近 dust n.灰尘；尘埃 captain n.上校；队长；组长 base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地 31 32 33 34 35 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 distant adj.久远的；遥远的 shelter n.避难所 varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 harmless adj.无害的 36 37 38 39 40 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 eruption n.爆发 →erupt v.爆发；喷出 ecology n.生态；生态学 →ecological adj.生态学的；生态的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击 →shocking adj.令人震惊的 →shocked adj.震惊的 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存 →survival n.幸存 →survivor n.幸存者 poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术 →poem n.诗；诗歌 →poet n.诗人 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物 →mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思议的 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 →frightening adj.令人害怕的 →frighten v.使受惊；使惊恐 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的 →horror n.恐惧，害怕；令人惊恐的事 →horribly adv.害怕地；可怕地；极其地 curious adj.好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地 →curiosity n.好奇心 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 observation n.观察；观察结果 →observe v.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守 equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的 →equally adv.同样地；平等地 →equality n.平等 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 interrupt vi.& vt.打断讲话 →interruption n.打断，打扰；中断时间 death n.死，死亡 →die v.死亡 →dying adj.垂死的 →dead adj.失去生命的；不再使用的 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 loss n.丧失；死亡 →lose vt.失去；丢失；使迷路 →lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作 →operate v.运转；做手术；操作 →operator n.接线员；操作者 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 conduct vt.实施；执行；进行 vi.& vt.指挥 →conductor n.指挥；售票员 protection n.保护；防护 →protect v.保护；防护 →protective adj.保护的；防护的 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸 →breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的 →breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 explorer n.探险者；勘察者 →explore v.探索；探究；勘察 →exploration n.探索；探究；勘察 preparation n.预备，准备 →prepare v.准备；预备 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地 →anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的 →anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑 ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 →ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 →cheer v.使高兴；欢呼 n.欢呼声 prove vt.证明；证实 →proof n.证据 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直 →honest adj.诚实的 →dishonest adj.不诚实的 sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实 →sincere adj.真诚的 →sincerely adv.诚挚地 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为 →brave adj.勇敢的 →bravely adv.勇敢地 27 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 disappearance n.消失；消亡 →disappear vi.消失；消亡；灭绝 →appear vi.出现 linking v.看来；似乎 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 [拔高词汇] impulsive/ɪm'pʌlsɪv/ adj.冲动的，鲁莽的 route/ruːt/ n.路线 lush/lʌʃ/ adj.茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的 flock/flɒk/ n.(羊或鸟)群 wreckage/'rekɪdʒ/ n.残骸 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 conspiracy/kən'spɪrəsi/ n.密谋，阴谋 imprison/ɪm'prɪzən/ vt.监禁；禁锢 debunk/ˌdiː'bʌŋk/ vt.证明(思想或观念)错误 skeptic/'skeptɪk/ n.持怀疑态度的人 not pull any/your punches (批评时)毫不留情 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 cardboard/'kɑːdbɔːd/ n.(硬)纸板，卡纸 nauseous/'nɔːziəs/ adj.恶心的，想呕吐的 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 in the direction of 朝……方向 on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指 不好的事) at great speed 高速地 be/become curious about 对……感到好奇 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 6 7 in the end 最后 pick up 去接(某人)；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救 breathe in 吸气 run out 用完；耗尽 on the way to... 在去往……的路上 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 11 12 have difficulty with sth 在某事方面有困难 break down 停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.(It takes/took sb some time to do...) 不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。 I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(as if 引导方式状语从句) 我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 3 The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… As you can see，the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.(The reason why...is/was that...) 如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 5 But what if I’m trapped？(what if...？) 但是如果我被困住了怎么办？ Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(全部倒装) 极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。 The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.[have difficulty (in) doing...] 下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.drought n.___________ 2.hurricane n.______ 3.volcanic adj._________________________ 4.landscape n.___________ 5.weed n.___________ 6.insect n.______ 旱灾，干旱 飓风 火山的；由火山作用引起的 风景，景色 野草；海藻 昆虫 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 7.dolphin n.______ 8.shark n.______ 9.kangaroo n.______ 10.jungle n.___________ 11.whirlpool n.______ 12.extent n._______________________ 13.tube n._______________________ 海豚 鲨(鱼) 袋鼠 (热带)丛林 旋涡 面积；长度；范围；程度 圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._________ n.灾难；灾祸 2.______ n.洪水，水灾 3.__________ n.评论；意见 4._________ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 5._______ adj.活的，活着的 disaster flood comment crowded living 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 6._______ n.气候 7._______ n.讲座，讲课；演讲 8.______ n.海浪；波涛 9._______ vi.& vt.逃离；逃避 10._____ vi.浮；漂 climate lecture wave escape float 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 11._____ n.灵魂 12._______ n.& vt.营救；救援 13.______ vt.困住；使陷于危险中 14.________ n.& vt.努力，尝试，企图 soul rescue trap attempt 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.生态；生态学 →__________ adj.生态学的；生态的 2._______ n.诗歌；作诗的艺术 →______ n.诗；诗歌 →_____ n.诗人 ecology ecological poetry poem poet 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 3._________ n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物 →___________ adj.神秘的；不可思议的 4.____________ n.观察；观察结果 →________ v.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守 5._____ n.丧失；死亡 →____ vt.失去；丢失；使迷路 →____ adj.丢失的；迷路的 mystery mysterious observation observe loss lose lost 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.______ n.路线 2.___________ n.(硬)纸板，卡纸 3.wreckage n.______ 4.conspiracy n.____________ 5.not pull any/your punches _________________ route cardboard 残骸 密谋，阴谋 (批评时)毫不留情 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2.in the direction of ____________ 3.______________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不 好的事) 4.at great speed _______ 5.be/become curious about _______________ turn one’s back (on sb/sth) 朝……方向 on the edge of 高速地 对……感到好奇 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The volcano on Wednesday and a huge cloud of gas and dust from the covered the whole sky.(erupt) 2.Looking at the newspaper in ，the boy was at the _________ news.(shock) 3.The two told us how they the whirlpool，and we were amazed at their .(survive) 语境运用 erupted eruption shock shocked shocking survivors survived survival 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 4. sound of the firecrackers frightened the dog greatly，and the dog trembled in .(horror) 5.The boy was about everything and he asked many questions _________，so his father answered them to satisfy his .(curious) 6.The young man was to the job，but didn’t get in wages，which let him down.(equal) Horrible horror curious curiously curiosity equal equality 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 7.We were having a meeting when a man it and everyone was annoyed at the sudden .(interrupt) 8.Doctor Yuan Longping in May,2021 and his left Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been for quite a long time，we are still missing him.(die) 9.The scene my son and I gathered my _________ boy into my arms.(frighten) interrupted interruption died death dead frightening frightened frightened 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I asked where Steve was and she nodded the kitchen. 2. various things benefits you greatly because it will help you to learn. 3.It won’t be easy in the beginning but we will make it if we try our best. turn one’s back on，in the direction of，on the edge of，be curious about，in the end in the direction of Being curious about in the end 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 4.As far as I am concerned， your shortcomings only makes you fall behind others. 5.Hearing the sad story，all of the audience were tears. turn one’s back on，in the direction of，on the edge of，be curious about，in the end turning your back on on the edge of 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.昨天，我们花了一整个下午才穿过丛林。(It takes/took sb some time to do...) to go through the jungle yesterday. 2.令人生气的是，他们完全忽视了这些问题，好像它们从来不存在似的。(as if) It was annoying that they completely ignored these problems __________ ________________. It took us a whole afternoon as if they had never existed 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 3.令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的错误就越多。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) To my disappointment，_________________________________________ ________________. the more I wanted to succeed，the more mistakes I made 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.lamp n.____ 2.ski n.________ vi.______ 3.polar adj._______________ 4.continent n.________________ 5.tent n.______ 灯 滑雪板 滑雪 极地的，地极的 洲，大洲；大陆 帐篷 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 6.brochure n.________ 7.aftershock n._____________ 8.metal n.______ 9.skiing n._________ 10.originality n._______________ 小册子 (地震的)余震 金属 滑雪运动 独创性；创造力 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.伤害，损伤，损害 2.________ vt.估量，衡量；测量 3.________ adv.在海外，在外国 4._____ n.场所，地点 5._______ n.过程，进程 6._______ n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 damage measure overseas site process battle 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 7.______ n.职责，义务；责任 8._________ n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 9.________ adv.附近 10._____ n.灰尘；尘埃 11.________ n.上校；队长；组长 12.______ n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地 duty suffering nearby dust captain base 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 13.________ adj.久远的；遥远的 14._______ n.避难所 15._______ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 16.______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的 17._________ adj.无害的 distant shelter varied scary harmless 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.行动，活动；手术；操作 →________ v.运转；做手术；操作 →_________ n.接线员；操作者 2.________ vt.实施；执行；进行 vi.& vt.指挥 →__________ n.指挥；售票员 operation operate operator conduct conductor 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 3.__________ n.保护；防护 →_______ v.保护；防护 →__________ adj.保护的；防护的 4._________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 →______ v.使高兴；欢呼 5._______ vt.证明；证实 →______ n.证据 protection protect protective cheerful cheer prove proof 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.impulsive adj._______________ 2.imprison vt.____________ 3.debunk vt._____________________ 4.skeptic n.________________ 5.______ n.(羊或鸟)群 冲动的，鲁莽的 监禁；禁锢 证明(思想或观念)错误 持怀疑态度的人 flock 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.pick up ___________________________________ 2.__________ 吸气 3.________ 用完；耗尽 4.on the way to... _________________ 5.have difficulty with sth _________________ 去接(某人)；拿起；捡起；营救，搭救 breathe in run out 在去往……的路上 在某事方面有困难 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The told us many things about the ，which included many adventures.(explore) 2.My parents have made full for the picnic，so now everything is well .(prepare) 3.If you interact with others ，they will be struck by your __________ sooner or later.(sincere) 语境运用 explorers exploration preparations prepared sincerely sincerity 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 4.The old father，who was about his son’s safe return，waited at the exit of the station with ，twisting his hands . (anxious) 5.Those once young men sadly found that their had abandoned them.(ambition) 6.My father tells me to be an person and he believes that _______ is the best policy.(honest) anxious anxiety anxiously ambitious ambitions honest honesty 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 7.The boy jumped into the river to save the drowning girl，and we all praised him for his .(brave) 8.Many animals have in the past decades，but it ________ that people don’t care about the of these species.(appear) 9.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to and soon we became out of .My sister told me that she would never come again.(breath) brave bravely bravery disappeared appears disappearance breathe breath breathlessly 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.My money is ，so I must withdraw some from the bank this afternoon. 2.In the morning he opens the window wide and deeply. 3.Finally their marriage because they often quarreled with each other fiercely. pick up，breathe in，run out，have difficulty with，break down running out breathes in broke down 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 4.No words are strong enough to express my gratitude to you for _______ ____my son at the airport instead of me. 5.He English，so I will try my best to help him with the extremely important subject. pick up，breathe in，run out，have difficulty with，break down picking up has difficulty with 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我不能和你一起去书店的原因是明天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。(The reason why...is/was that...) I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow afternoon. The reason why I can’t go with you to the bookstore is that 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 2.接着从黑暗中传来一道我们从来没有听过的声音，我们的腿不由自主地颤抖。(全部倒装) we had never heard before and our legs trembled uncontrollably. 3.我感到很紧张，甚至觉得自己呼吸困难。(have difficulty in doing...) Feeling so nervous，I even felt . Then came a voice out of the darkness I had difficulty in breathing 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 4.我要是找不到走出这可怕树林的路可怎么办？我怕得打冷战。(what if) I was chilled with fear. What if I couldn’t find the way out of this scary forest? 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 In fact，it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a famous explorer,1. had just returned from a distant continent. 2.__________(expect) to hear varied horrible experiences and mysteries in the process of his exploration，I went to the site cheerfully.He indeed shared some stories of battling against nature with bravery，in one of which his vehicle broke 3. in the polar area because the gas had run out.4. (trap) in the scary snowstorm， who Expecting down Trapped 填词 语境词汇串记 he attempted 5. (call) for rescue through the phone，but it proved useless.Frightened and hungry，he was at a loss and was faced with death several times.He was walking anxiously until he 6. (find) shelter in a nearby base.Besides，the suffering of wildlife shocked us.According to his 7. (observe)，millions of animals are on the edge of disappearance.Apart from natural 8. (disaster) such as flood，drought，landslides，volcanic eruptions and hurricane，to some extent， to call found observation disasters 填词 语境词汇串记 too much greenhouse gas also caused damage to them.Instead of turning our back on the terrible climate，we should take measures to conduct wildlife protection.Having heard his lecture，I find 9. everyone’s duty to keep the balance of ecology.Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to teach people to observe 10. (nature) laws. 返 回 it natural 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.休克；打击；震惊(shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的) shock ·in shock震惊地；休克 be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆 ·be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do...因做……而震惊 1 (1)(读后续写之心理描写) He was on the edge of breaking down，not uttering a word，but pointed to the distance shock. in 81 (2)听到我的搭档住院的消息，我很震惊。与此同时，我很震惊地发现我别无选择，只能自己完成我们的项目。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) I that my partner was admitted to hospital. Meanwhile，I I had no option but to finish our project on my own. (3) (读后续写之神态描写)看见从窗户喷出的可怕的浓烟，他惊呆了。 Seeing horrible heavy smoke shooting out of the window，he __________ ___________. was shocked by/at the news was shocked to find that was numb with shock 82 vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出 escape 2 ·escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ·have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过 (1)The frightened deer attempted to escape (catch) by the tiger，but in vain. being caught (2)(读后续写之逃生)我离开帐篷才死里逃生。 我刚从里面逃出来它就烧毁了。 by leaving the tent.Hardly ___________________ when it burned down. I had a narrow escape had I escaped from it 84 vi.& vt.活下来；幸存；比……活得长 (survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生还) survive 3 survive sth幸免于；从……中活过来 survive on靠……存活下来 A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B活得长(……) (1)If the explorer couldn’t find his way out of the jungle，there would be little chance of (survive). survival (2)All the (survive) have been rescued from the horrible landslide and sent to a nearby shelter. (3)When I realized that the poor boy survived discarded(丢弃的) food，a wave of sadness and sympathy washed over me. (4)To everyone’s shock，despite her poor health，she survived her husband five years. survivors on by 4 curious adj.好奇的(curiosity n.好奇；好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地) ·be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth极想做某事 ·out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 (1)Curious the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation. about (2)出于好奇，我蹑手蹑脚地进入了破旧的牛奶房，在那里我发现了一只被蜘蛛网困住的蜂鸟。 (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) ，I crept into the broken milking house，where I spotted a hummingbird trapped in spider-webs. (3)我们很想了解周围的植物，因此，为了满足我们的好奇心，我们好奇地探索高中校园。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作) We and as a result，__________________________，we explored the senior high campus ______________________. Out of curiosity were curious to learn about the plants around us to meet/satisfy our curiosity curiously/with curiosity equal adj.相等的；相同的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物linking v.与……相等，等于vt.比得上(equality n.平等；相等equally adv.相等地；公平地) ·be equal to (doing) sth等于/胜任(做)某事 ·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 ·without equal无与伦比 5 (1)The person I respect most is my head teacher who attaches great importance to honesty，sincerity，bravery and ，so he treats each of us students .(equal) (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) (2)(应用文写作之申请信)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样吸引人的是，我的沟通技巧无与伦比。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。 Firstly，nobody can is that I am in communication skills.So I hold the firm belief that ____________________as a volunteer for the fair. equality equally equal me in oral English.Equally attractive without equal I am equal to the job 6 attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力 (attempted adj.未遂的) ·attempt to do sth尝试(试图)做某事 ·make an attempt/attempts (to do sth) 尝试(做某事) at the first attempt第一次尝试 (1)Although he survived the (attempt) murder，it took him quite a long time to return to normal. attempted (2)我尝试向无家可归的人分发食物，但我笨手笨脚的。我不安地皱了皱眉。 (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) I ，but I was all thumbs.I frowned anxiously. (3)老师拍了拍我的肩膀，温柔地说：“你第一次尝试，失败是很正常的，坚持不懈很重要。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying gently，“_____________ ____________________________________and perseverance matters.” attempted/made an attempt to distribute food to the homeless people normal for you to fail at the first attempt It is quite 7 measure vt.测量；估量；衡量linking v.量度为n.措施 (measurement n.尺寸；大小；测量) ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ·take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 (1)According to the lecture，you can’t measure someone their appearances and the clothes they wear. (2)In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some ___________ (measure) over 90 meters in height. (3)The tailor insisted that he should make clothes my own measure. (4)我们只有采取适当的措施来提高环保意识，才能在不久的将来建成一个绿色的北京。 (2023·北京，书面表达) Only if _______________________________________________________ _______________________can we build a green Beijing in the near future. by measuring we take appropriate measures to promote/raise the awareness of environmental protection to 8 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的) ·breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 ·in one breath一口气；同时 hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不过气 (1)Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one ______(breathe). (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) (2)It has been proved that in the daytime，plants breathe carbon dioxide and breathe oxygen. (3)(记叙文写作之活动介绍)大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但我们收获了美丽的风景。 About 2 hours later，we all reached the top._________________________ _______________________________________________. breath in out breathless，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery Though out of breath/ (4)(读后续写之乐于助人)我深吸一口气，跳入水中，救了那个溺水的女孩。在进行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢复意识。看到她正常呼吸之后，我松了一口气。 I ，dived into the water and saved the drowning girl.After conducting first aid，I ，waiting for her to become conscious.After observing her normally，I___________ ____________. took/drew a deep breath held my breath breathe breathed a sigh of relief 9 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地(anxious adj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望) ·be anxious about sth/for sb为……担忧 be anxious to do/that...渴望(做)…… ·with anxiety＝anxiously adv.焦急地 (1)The mother was anxious her little son when knowing that he was frightened by a horrible accident. (2)(读后续写之心理描写)他焦虑地等待着结果，如坐针毡。 as if he had been on pins and needles. for He was waiting for the results anxiously/with anxiety (3)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕别人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①David the cross-country run. But he was scared of being laughed at by others.He was _______________ _______________rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...) ②David the cross-country run.But he was scared of being laughed at by others. _____ ____________________________________________________.(be anxious that；倒装句) was anxious to participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of anxiety was anxious that he could participate in/take part in anxious was he that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks So run out of用完；耗尽(主语为人) run across偶然遇见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等) run for竞选；匆匆去取 用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态) 10 run out 用run短语的适当形式填空 (1)If they certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. (2019·北京) (2)The explorer much unexpected trouble despite the preparations he had made. (3)With a fierce dog it，the fox escaped into the jungle as fast as it could. (4)Jane’s energy was and then her husband emerged，making her smile through tears. run out of ran across/into running after running out (5)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you are the position of chairman of the Student Council，I am writing to inform you of some do’s and don’ts. running for break up 结束；(使)破碎；(使)散开 break in(不及物)破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into(及物)强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱、跑等) break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break away from脱离；挣脱 停止运转，出故障；失败；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情态等) 11 break down 用break短语的适当形式填空 (1)(应用文写作之求助信)Due to a terrible quarrel，we and he even our organization.I don’t know how to _________ ______our conflict，so could you please be kind enough to offer me some proposals? (2)We were discussing anxiously when he ，“Perhaps someone had the room and set a fire to it，so the fire .” broke up broke away from break down broke in broken into broke out ·“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……， 就越……”。 ·“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。 ·“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。 The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… 12 the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (1)The more roads and parking lots we pave，the (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. (2)(读后续写之心理描写)她越想这件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 ，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. less The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt (3)我读的报纸越多，我的英语就越好。所以我真诚地希望你们的报纸越来越好，越来越多的人从中受益。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) I read the newspaper， my English is.So I sincerely hope that your newspaper and _____________ ____________will benefit from it. 用法点拨　“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”相当于表示条件的状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来意义。 返 回 The more the better will be better and better more and more people 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.observe A.观察　B.庆祝　C.遵守 (1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs. (2)“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening...”(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Harvest Day in your country？ ____ ____ ____ C A B 2.break down A.(机器)出故障　B.(物质)分解　 C.(计划)失败　 D.(身体)垮掉　 E.情不自禁地哭起来 (1)He broke down and wept when he heard the news. (2)If you work hard like that，you will break down one day. (3)Really，the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ____ ____ ____ E D A ____ ____ A.(机器)出故障　B.(物质)分解　 C.(计划)失败　 D.(身体)垮掉　 E.情不自禁地哭起来 (4)Researchers in Spain and England have recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene，which accounts for 40% of plastics. (5)All our plans broke down because of his opposition. B C 3.conduct A.vt.引导　 B.vi.& vt.指挥　 C.vt.传导(热或电等能量)　D.vt.实施，执行　E.vt.表现，举止 (1)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (2)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ____ ____ D E ____ ____ ____ A C A.vt.引导　 B.vi.& vt.指挥　 C.vt.传导(热或电等能量)　D.vt.实施，执行　E.vt.表现，举止 (3)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. (4)Most metals can conduct electricity. (5)Dennis has recently begun a successful career conducting opera. B 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class. (2)The emperor conferred(授予) a title on the brave soldier. (3)He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury. (4)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. (5)Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. (6)I’m sorry，but your name escapes me. ______ ___________ _______ _____ ______ _______ 训斥 头衔，称号 赔偿金 提出 休克 被遗忘 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.I was (shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using my smartphone. 2.The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape (harm) by the powerful waves. 3.Obviously，his (survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree. 4.Out of (curious)，the girl pressed the red button of the device regardless of the warning. shocked being harmed survival curiosity 5.In my opinion，the young man is equal the job on account of his creativity. 6.To my amazement，our first attempt (develop) a new software was a great success. 7.We must take instant (measure) to ensure the safety of the project. 8.Many recommendations came up at the conference about wildlife ___________(protect). 9.In addition，taking a deep (breathe) before taking an exam can help you relieve your stress. to to develop measures protection breath 10.These businessmen (anxious) waited for the detailed contents of the latest policy. 11.With my money running ，I have to ask my sister to do me a favour by lending me a few dollars. 12.To make matters worse，his car broke at a location where no help was accessible. 13.The more careful you are，the (few) errors you will make. 14.My cousin，who is addicted to computer games，has difficulty ______________(concentrate) on his academic work. 返 回 anxiously out down fewer concentrating > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假如你是李华，在得知某地发生地震后，作为你校的学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括： 1.表达安慰； 2.救援队已到达进行援助； 3.表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。 自然灾害 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.听说你们的家乡意外地发生了一场可怕的地震，我很震惊。(shock) _______________________________________________________________ 2.我很想借此机会向在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(anxious；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 3.得知救援队已经赶到你们的家乡伸出援助之手，我松了一口气。(breathe a sigh of relief) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.他们试图营救被困在废墟中的人们，完全将他们自身的安全抛在脑后，值得我们的尊重和钦佩。(attempt to do；现在分词短语作状语；非限制性定语从句) ______________________________________________________________ 5.在政府和全国人民的帮助下，更多的人避免了在灾难中丧生的命运。(escape doing) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear friends， I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Council.I am shocked to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly broke out in your hometown. I am anxious to take this opportunity to express my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I breathe a sigh of relief.They have attempted to rescue people trapped in ruins，totally leaving their own safety behind， 参考范文 应用文增分练 which deserves our respect and admiration.What’s more，with the aid of the government and people across the country，more people have escaped being killed in the disaster. I’m fully convinced that everything will be fine though deeply affected by the earthquake，and the stricken area will recover soon. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery [情感描写]　shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful 美句 1.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(环境描写) 2.I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. (比喻句) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 4.Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.(环境描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：恐惧与绝望 拓展语料积累 单词 shout v.大声喊叫 scream v.惊声尖叫 struggle v.挣扎；奋斗；艰难行进 hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地 threat n.威胁→threaten v.威胁；胁迫 despair n.绝望 desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 in despair/desperation绝望地　fall into despair/sink into hopelessness/abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望　be in the depths of despair陷入绝望的深渊　give up all hope绝望　be thrown into a world of darkness被投入黑暗世界　be getting desperate with＋情感名词　因为……而感到越来越绝望　weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕　be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点　one’s eyes be glued to/be fixed on sb with disappointment失望地盯着某人 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句) 被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me. 我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually. 随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句)他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely. (无灵主语句) 他完全被绝望吞没了。 His heart was torn with despair.他的心因绝望而被撕裂了。 续写积累提能练 主题：自然灾害 Never ① in my life.I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs.Stuck in the heavy rain，I struggled to make my way but in vain，②__________________________ ____________________________________(独立主格).What’s worse，my car began to shake increasingly wildly.I felt more frightened and sensed ③ (拟人). 语料运用 have I experienced such a hopeless moment tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face death was waiting for me 续写积累提能练 ④ (分词短语作状语)，I yelled at the top of my lung but no response.I was about to give up ⑤ .He approached me and opened the door，helping me get out of the car.After confirming the safety，we ⑥ and eventually made it home safe and sound.⑦ (倒装句).Joe gathered me into his arms and kept patting my back，comforting me gently. 语料运用 Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness when my husband Joe came to my rescue inched forward in the muddy water Only then did I get rid of my terror 续写积累提能练 我一生中从未经历过如此绝望的时刻。我正开车回家，突然下起了倾盆大雨。我被困在大雨中，挣扎着前进，但没有成功，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。更糟糕的是，我的车开始越来越剧烈地摇晃。我感到更害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。我被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望，我扯着嗓子大喊，但没有回应。我正打算放弃，这时我的丈夫乔前来营救我。他走近我，打开车门，帮我下了车。确认安全后，我们在泥泞的水中慢慢前进，最终平安到家。直到那时，我才摆脱了恐惧。乔把我抱在怀里，不停地拍我的背，温柔地安慰我。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $