必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 必修第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 app n.应用程序 self-focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 download vt.下载 avatar n.(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 identity n.身份；特征 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 2D (2-dimensional) adj.二维的 sex n.性别 sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 blog n.博客；网络日志 vi.写博客 hairstyle n.发型，发式 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的 subscribe vi.订阅，订购 VR (Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实 AR (Augmented Reality) 增强现实 MR (Mixed Reality) 混合现实 11 12 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 software n.计算机软件 device n.设置，装置 mobile device 移动设备 button n.按钮 gender n.性别 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 goods n.商品 error n.错误；失误 trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 tablet n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 emoji n.表情符号 21 22 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 thought-provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的 authority n.权威人士；专家 profile n.人物简介；传略 fantasy n.幻想作品 digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式， 使……数字化 26 27 28 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 sailor n.水手，海员 wristband n.腕带 31 32 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 impact n.影响；作用 addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 indeed adv.确实；当然 super adj.极好的，了不起的 image n.图像；形象 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.把戏；技巧；诀窍 experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验 n.实验 nowadays adv.现今，现时 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 selection n.选择；供选择的同类物品 type vi.& vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类 cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n.欺骗行为；骗子 view vt.看，把……视为 10 11 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 ensure vt.确保，保证 material n.材料；素材 confirm vt.确认；证实 replace vt.取代；接替 hug n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 content n.内容 14 15 16 17 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 percent n.百分比；百分数 opinion n.意见；看法；主张 maintain vt.保持；维持 smartphone n.智能手机 20 21 22 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 brief adj.简洁的，简明的 series n.系列 author n.作者，作家 amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 policy n.政策，方针 25 26 27 28 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够 →able adj.有能力的，能干的 →disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力 →disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 convenience n.方便，便利 →convenient adj.方便的，便利的 →inconvenient adj.不方便的 effect n.效应；影响；效果 →effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的 →affect vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病) 2 3 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐 →recommend vt.建议；推荐 explore vt.探险；探究；探讨 →explorer n.探险家；考察者 →exploration n.探险；探索 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 personality n.个性，性格 →personal adj.个人的 →person n.人 admit vi.& vt.承认 →admission n.承认；入场费；允许进入 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 alarm n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐 →alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 →alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 variety n.多样化，变化 →various adj.各种各样的；千差万别的 →vary vi.不同；变化 →varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 creativity n.创造力；独创性 →create vt.创造 →creative adj.创造性的 →creation n.创造(物) obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地 →obvious adj.明显的 10 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心 →concerned adj.关切的，关心的 →concerning prep.关于 accommodation n.住处；住宿；工作场所 →accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的 →power n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应 latest adj.最新的；最近的 →late adj.晚的；迟到的 →lately adv.最近；不久前 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 reality n.现实；真实 →real adj.真实的；真正的 →really adv.真正地 account n.账户 →accountant n.会计(员)；会计师 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 press vt.按 →pressure n.压力 favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持 →favourite adj.最喜欢的 →favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 18 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；使分娩 →delivery n.递送；配送；分娩 harm n.& vt.伤害，损害 →harmful adj.有害的 →harmless adj.无害的 20 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 argument n.论点；论据 →argue v.争论；辩论 concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 →concentration n.专注；集中 22 23 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 →reward vt.& n.报答；回报；奖励 addition n.增添；添加 →add v.增添；增加；补充说；(使)相加 →additional adj.附加的；额外的；追加的 →additionally adv.除此之外；此外 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 basis n.基础；基点 →base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础 →basic adj.基础的；基本的 →basically adv.基本上 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点 →focused adj.注意力集中的 limiting adj.局限的，限制性的 →limit vt.& n.限制 →limited adj.有限的 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 location n.地点；位置 →located adj.位于 →locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) optional adj.可选择的；非强制的 →option n.选择 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的 →imagine v.想象 →imagination n.想象(力)；创造力 →imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 privacy n.隐私；私密 →private adj.私人的；秘密的 →privately adv.私下地 accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的 →access n.途径；通路；机会；权利 vt.进入；接近 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 [拔高词汇] birthrate/'bɜːθreɪt/ n.出生率 life expectancy 预期寿命 harsh/hɑːʃ/ adj.严厉的，苛刻的；艰苦的 lenient/'liːniənt/ adj.宽大的，仁慈的 rebellious/rɪ'beljəs/ adj.叛逆的；造反的 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 disobedience/ˌdɪsə'biːdiəns/ n.不顺从，不服从，违抗 frustrating/frʌ'streɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的 precedent/'presɪdənt/ n.先例，前例 productivity/ˌprɒdʌk'tɪvəti/ n.生产率；生产量，生产力 stroke/strəʊk/ n.中风 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 diabetes/ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz/ n.糖尿病 dementia/dɪ'menʃə/ n.痴呆 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 be addicted to 沉迷 a variety of 各种各样的 enable sb to do... 使某人能够做…… instead of 代替，而不是 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 6 7 look forward to 盼望，期盼 point out 指出 more or less 或多或少 be concerned with 关心…… in addition 除此之外 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 11 12 focus on 关注 compare to 与……相比 not necessarily 不一定 stay in touch with 和……保持联系 on the move 在行进中；在移动中 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 16 17 on the basis of 根据；以……为基础 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 care for 照顾；喜欢 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.(while引导让步状语从句) 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 3 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it 作形式宾语) 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 4 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。 To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships.(as 引导原因状语从句) 对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 6 That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！(That is why...) 那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！ 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.self-focused adj._____________________________ 2.download vt.______ 3.identity n.____________ 4.sensible adj.___________________________ 5.blog n.________________ vi.________ 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 下载 身份；特征 朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 博客；网络日志 写博客 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 6.hairstyle n.____________ 7.virtual adj._______________ 8.Subscribe vi.___________ 9.software n.____________ 10.mobile device __________ 发型，发式 虚拟的；模拟的 订阅，订购 计算机软件 移动设备 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ n.影响；作用 2.________ adv.确实；当然 3._______ adj.极好的，了不起的 4._______ n.图像；形象 5._______ adj.花哨的；别致的 6.______ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 impact indeed super image fancy trick 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 7.____________ vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验 n.实验 8.__________ adv.现今，现时 9._________ n.选择；供选择的同类物品 10.______ vi.& vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类 11.______ vt.欺骗；欺诈 experiment nowadays selection type cheat 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.___________ n.个性，性格 →_________ adj.个人的 →_______ n.人 2._______ n.闹钟；惊恐；惊慌 vt.使惊恐 →__________ adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的 →_________ adj.担心的；害怕的 personality personal person alarm alarming alarmed 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 3.__________ adv.明显地，显而易见地 →________ adj.明显的 4._______________ n.住处；住宿；工作场所 →_____________ vt.为……提供住宿；容纳 obviously obvious accommodation accommodate 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 5.______ adj.最新的；最近的 →_____ adj.晚的；迟到的 →______ adv.最近；不久前 6._______ n.现实；真实 →_____ adj.真实的；真正的 →______ adv.真正地 latest late lately reality real really 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 7.________ n.账户 →___________ n.会计(员)；会计师 account accountant 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.birthrate n.________ 2.rebellious adj._______________ 3.precedent n.___________ 4.stroke n.______ 5.dementia n.______ 出生率 叛逆的；造反的 先例，前例 中风 痴呆 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._____________ 沉迷 2.____________ 各种各样的 3.__________ 代替，而不是 4.__________ 多于；不仅仅；非常 5.____________ 或多或少 be addicted to a variety of instead of more than more or less 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He had to that it was not easy to gain to the Buckingham Palace.(admit) 2.Last year he came to and became the most man in the company.(power) 3.For reasons，our school organizes of activities，________ from basketball matches to English speech competitions.(vary) 语境运用 admit admission power powerful various varieties varying 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 4.It’s very for me to buy some foods because there is a ____________ store near my home.(convenient) 5.The measures the government has taken will have great ______ on people’s life.(effect) 6.The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the letter of his professor.(recommend) convenient convenience effective effects recommended recommendation 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 7.Many are the unknown area and their _______________ may change our former opinion of the place.(explore) 8.A terrible traffic accident the man two years ago.However，his new facility him to be to walk better.(able) 9.The public are about food safety，because it __________ people’s health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue public health.(concern) explorers exploring exploration(s) disabled enables able concerned concerns concerning 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 10.The young man a machine to solve the tricky problem in a __________ way and his company awarded him a large amount of money for his .(create) created creative creativity/creation 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I am visiting the art gallery together with my best friends next week. 2.The kind-hearted old man that the road was not safe in winter. be addicted to，a variety of，enable sb to do，look forward to，point out looking forward to pointed out 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 3.Some students the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life. 4.In a word，good listening get closer to each other in our routine life. 5.There is no denying that the Amazon rainforest is home to ___________ plant species. be addicted to，a variety of，enable sb to do，look forward to，point out are addicted to enables us to a variety of 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.尽管网络购物改变了我们的生活，但并不是它所有的影响都是积极的。(while引导让步状语从句) ，not all its effects have been positive. While online shopping has changed our life 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 2.一场突如其来的大雨使他们更难找到回家的路，他们变得越来越焦虑。(it作形式宾语) An unexpected heavy rain ________________________________________ ________________，and they became increasingly anxious. 3.他们正在谈论那个年轻人制作的图表。(过去分词短语作后置定语) They are talking about the chart . made it more difficult for them to find their way back home made by that young man 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.button n.______ 2.gender n.______ 3.goods n.______ 4.error n.____________ 5.tablet n.________________________ 按钮 性别 商品 错误；失误 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 词汇默写 6.authority n._______________ 7.profile n._______________ 8.fantasy n.__________ 9.sailor n.____________ 10.wristband n.______ 权威人士；专家 人物简介；传略 幻想作品 水手，海员 腕带 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ vt.确保，保证 2.________ n.材料；素材 3.________ vt.确认；证实 4.________ vt.取代；接替 5._____ n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱 6.________ n.内容 ensure material confirm replace hug content 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 7._________ adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 8.________ n.意见；看法；主张 9._________ vt.保持；维持 10.______ adj.简洁的，简明的 11._______ n.作者，作家 12.________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 13._______ n.政策，方针 shallow opinion maintain brief author addicted policy 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ n.增添；添加 →_____ v.增添；增加；补充说；(使)相加 →__________ adj.附加的；额外的；追加的 →___________ adv.除此之外；此外 2.______ vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点 →________ adj.注意力集中的 addition add additional additionally focused focus 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 3._________ n.地点；位置 →________ adj.位于 →_______ vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于) 4._________ adj.可选择的；非强制的 →_______ n.选择 location located locate optional option 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 5.__________ adj.想象的，虚构的 →_________ v.想象 →____________ n.想象(力)；创造力 →____________ adj.富于想象力的；创新的 6._________ n.隐私；私密 →________ adj.私人的；秘密的 →_________ adv.私下地 imaginary imagine imagination imaginative privacy private privately 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.harsh adj._______________________ 2.disobedience n.______________________ 3.productivity n._______________________ 4.diabetes n.________ 5.____________ adj.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的 严厉的，苛刻的；艰苦的 不顺从，不服从，违抗 生产率；生产量，生产力 糖尿病 frustrating 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________ 与……相比 2.______________ 不一定 3._________________ 和……保持联系 4.____________ 在行进中；在移动中 5.______________ 根据；以……为基础 compare to not necessarily stay in touch with on the move on the basis of 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He the button and then told his assistant that he was under great .(press) 2.My brother must be my mother’s child，for my mother is in ________ of whatever he says.(favour) 3.The man promised to free of charge within 48 hours.(deliver) 语境运用 pressed pressure favourite favour delivery deliver 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 4.Drinking a little is ，but too much alcohol will be to your health.(harm) 5.Though I was not with money，I felt it to help those in need.(reward) 6.In class，the naughty boy has little power of .As a result，he can not on what his teacher says.(concentrate) harmless harmful rewarded rewarding concentration concentrate 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 7.Free Internet at home is a huge step in making online education __________ to everybody.(access) 8.Mr White was fed up with with his wife，because __________ can’t solve any problems.(argue) 9.We our theory on practice，considering some _______ factors.(base) 10.To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing，time is .For another，lacking money is also a factor.(limit) access accessible arguing argument based/base basic limited limiting 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.You should stop whom to blame and start centering on how to improve the situation. 2.The company provides cheap Internet access. ，it makes shareware freely available. be concerned with，in addition，focus on，share...with...，care for focusing on In addition 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 3.Today many of my students their grades rather than the knowledge they have gained. 4.My dear father，you brought me into this world， me and loved me. 5.To save some money，she a house three other students last semester. be concerned with，in addition，focus on，share...with...，care for are concerned with cared for shared with 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.无论你想买什么，你都可以在网上找到这些商品。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) ，you can find the goods online. 2.由于我们都不知道怎么去公园，我们不得不问路。(as引导原因状语从句) ，we had to ask for directions. No matter what you want to buy As all of us didn’t know how to get to the park 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 3.周四这间教室会被占用，那就是为什么我们将在201上课。(That is why...) The classroom will be occupied on Thursday.________________________ _____________. That is why we will have classes in 201 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or a tablet.Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1._____(do) a variety of things.For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials.Some educational apps are becoming very powerful,2. makes a series of famous teachers’ amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students. to do which 填词 语境词汇串记 3. these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit they can harm us to an extent.Firstly，students are so addicted to social media 4.____ neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real world.Secondly，some are only concerned with their shallow online 5.__________(popular) and don’t maintain the rewarding friendships in reality,6. (make) them self-focused.In addition，people are likely to be tricked if they are too trusting(轻信的). While/Though/Although that popularity making 填词 语境词汇串记 Evil people might create false identities and they often have several avatars of different 7. (type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones and fancy ones.One cheat might be chatting with you under different identities.8. (consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don’t tell your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed.Lastly，the contents of some blogs are not 9._________ (health).In brief，nothing is 100 percent good.In my opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10. (use). 返 回 types Consequently healthy are used 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vi.& vt.承认；接纳；准许……进入 (admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费) admit admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事 admit sb/sth as/to be承认某人/物是…… admit (that)承认…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 1 85 (1)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college __________ (admit) and practical life skills. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了，并保证再也不会这样做了。 With tears in his eyes，he admitted ________________________________ ____________________________________and he ensured that never would he do that again. admissions cheating/having cheated/that he had cheated in the end-of-term examination 86 (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你已被北京大学——一所公认的中国顶尖大学——录取，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。 Learning that __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. you have been admitted into/to Peking University (which/that is) admitted as/to be a top university in China 87 vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心n.担忧，忧虑(concerned adj.关切的，关心的；担心的；有关的 concerning prep.关于) concern 2 ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 ·as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about对……担心/关心 be concerned with关心……；与……有关 (1)The instant I heard that my partner was ill，I was concerned ________ him.To express my concern him，I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) about for/about (2)我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来，作为一个母语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的建议。 (2022·北京，书面表达) I am writing to invite you to our online talk _________________________ __________________________________________._______________________________，as a native speaker，you can offer us some sensible recommendations. concerning/which is concerned with how to improve English writing As far as I am concerned vt.看，把……视为；观看；考虑n.看法；视野；景色 (viewer n.观看者；电视观众) view 3 ·view...as...认为……是…… ·in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到 in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view) 在某人看来 come into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 (1)As soon as I pressed the button，a beautiful virtual picture came ____ view. (2)最后简爬到了顶端，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。 Finally，Jane climbed to the top where she could ____________________ ____________________. into have a good view of the mountains and forests (3)考虑到我家庭的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱，因此我疾步跑回家，想着爸爸一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home，thinking that my father would definitely a caring child. In view of my family’s awkward situation view me as (4)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 Although this present isn’t worth much，I value it very much._________ ______________________________________________________________.(强调句型) point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts From my 4 favour n.帮助；偏爱；赞同；恩惠；善意的行为vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于(favourable adj.赞许的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的事物) ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 owe sb a favour欠某人的人情 in favour of赞成；支持 in sb’s favour对某人有利 (1)In reality，I am favour of the creative suggestion on how to create a (favour) learning environment in our class. (2)每当我请他帮忙时，我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我，所以我欠他一个人情。 Whenever I ，my genuine friend will come to my aid without hesitation，so I . in favourable ask him a favour/ask a favour of him owe him a favor (3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。 I’m writing this letter，hoping that ________________________________ ______________________________.With the help of you，the whole situation will . you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour 5 harm n.& vt.伤害；损害 (harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的harmless adj.无害的) ·do harm to sb＝do sb harm伤害某人 There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 (1)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定摆脱对电子游戏的瘾，它对你有害。 (2022·天津4月，书面表达) How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your addiction to video games，______________ ________________________________. (2)我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My teacher cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“In my opinion，_________________________________________.” harmful to/does harm to/harms you which is there is no harm in entering a writing contest 6 argument n.论点；论据；争论；争辩(argue v.争论；劝说；主张) ·beyond argument 无可争辩 ·argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事 argue for/against (doing) sth据理支持/反对(做)某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...提出理由说明；主张…… (1)(话题写作之在线学习)最近，我们学生就是否应该在线学习的问题争论不休。一方面，一些学生支持在线学习。他们认为自己可以接触到各种各样的资源。此外，无可争辩的是，他们可以在任何时间和地点学习。另一方面，其他人因为网上的太多不健康信息而反对在线学习。 Recently we students have whether we should study online.On the one hand，some students ______________ ________________.They they can be exposed to a variety of resources. In addition，it is that they can study at any time and places.On the other hand，others online learning on account of too much unhealthy information on the Internet. argued with each other about/over argue for studying online argue that beyond argument argue against (2)令我非常高兴的是，我终于说服了大卫参加越野跑，它被认为是一项有益的活动。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) To my great joy，I finally ________________________________________ _________________，which was viewed as a rewarding activity. argued David into taking part in the cross-country run 7 replace vt.取代；代替；接替 ·replace A with/by B　用B替代A ·take the place of＝take one’s place代替；替代 in place of＝instead of代替 (1)在老师的鼓励和指导下，我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) With my teacher’s encouragement and guidance，my inner nervousness and fear interest in the writing contest. (2)(议论文写作之新技术的利弊)如今，已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。 Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets _________ ________________________________________. were finally replaced with/by replace/take the place of teachers completely can’t (3)首先，为了建设绿色北京，我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具来代替私家车。 (2023·北京，书面表达) First and foremost，to build a Green Beijing，we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation . in place of/instead of private cars 8 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的(reward vt.奖励；酬谢n.报酬；奖励) ·reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人 ·in reward for为奖赏……；为报答…… as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 (1)I hugged him tightly，whispering，“You will be rewarded your generosity in the future.” (2)通过这次有益的经历，除了服务时间，我得到了更有价值的回报：每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。 (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) Through ，apart from the service hours，I ________________________________________: Every small action of kindness makes an effect. (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ for the rewarding experience was rewarded with something more valuable I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help. 9 basis n.基准，准则；基础；基点(base n.基部；基地；基础vt.以……为根据basic adj.基础的) ·on the basis of在……的基础上 on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 ·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) (1)(应用文写作之告知信)I am writing to inform you of some (base) table manners，which can ensure that your visit to your friend is enjoyable. basic (2)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习，他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。 (2022·天津6月，书面表达) As you see in the short video clip，Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English ___________________ _____________________________________，they have gradually spoken fluent English. the basis of/Based on/upon much practice on a daily basis.On focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n.焦点 ·focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于…… ·the focus of ……的焦点/中心 10 (1)(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon. on/upon (2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条发布在网上的视频的那些人关注的焦点。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写) Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I _________________ _______________of those who viewed the video posted online. (3)(读后续写之动作描写)那么多眼睛盯着我，我的脸涨得通红，开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。 With so many eyes ，I blushed and began to stumble over my speech. 用法点拨　表示“集中(注意力)于……”的短语还有be absorbed in，put one’s heart into，be buried in，apply oneself to等。 became the focus of the attention focused on/upon me While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 While 引导让步状语从句 while既可用作连词，也可用作名词。 ·表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； ·表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although； ·表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句； ·用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。 11 (1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。” As the old saying goes，“ .” (2)(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。 ，we can guide ourselves with determination and love. (3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。 ，we can not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. Strike while the iron is hot While we can’t predict what will happen in the future While (we are) visiting this exhibition (4)根据上面的图表，18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍，而12%的学生可以访问英语学习网站。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) On the basis of the above chart,____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________. 用法点拨　(1)while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。 (2)while还可以引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 18% of the students prefer to read English books while 12% are accessible to English learning websites 当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有： ·consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth/that... ·类似句型还有：like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe＋it＋when/if从句 ·take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 see to it that...确保…… depend/rely on it that...指望…… According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 12 it 作形 式宾语 (1)The author’s brief introduction made it possible for us (learn) about the content of the book. (2)我曾经理所当然地认为父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱，但那时我觉得我有责任为家庭尽我的一份力。 I used to whenever I needed it，but at that time for the family. (2021·浙江6月，读后续写) to learn take it for granted that parents should give me money I felt it my duty to do my part (3)如果您能考虑我关于如何改善我们英语口语学习氛围的建议，我将不胜感激。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) on how to improve the learning atmosphere of our oral English. (4)我可以确保，如果我们互相支持和鼓励，我们可以摆脱我们的坏习惯，让我们一起做更好的自己。 (2022·天津4月，书面表达) I can if we support and encourage each other and let’s better ourselves together. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions see to it that we can get rid of our bad habits (5)他被认为是一个活雷锋，很明显，你可以相信他会在你需要的时候帮助你。 (2023·天津3月，书面表达) He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously，you can ____________ _______________________________whenever necessary. 返 回 on it that he will come to your aid depend/rely 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.fancy A.vt.想要；喜欢　B.vt.想象；设想　C.vt.认为……会成功/赢　 D.adj.昂贵的　 E.adj.精致的　 F.adj.花哨的 (1)Which team do you fancy winning the Speech Competition this year？ (2)I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. (3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？ ____ ____ ____ C D A (4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. (5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best friend. (6)I can’t fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination. A.vt.想要；喜欢　B.vt.想象；设想　C.vt.认为……会成功/赢　 D.adj.昂贵的　 E.adj.精致的　 F.adj.花哨的 ____ ____ ____ F E B 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：“Safe，man.Safe.”(2021·全国甲) (2)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) ______ ___________________ 技巧 所含物，容纳的东西 (3)Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy？ (4)Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay and watch. (5)It is the first case(病例) to be confirmed in humans. ___________ ______ ________ 同意；赞同 传达 确诊的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.In general，adults’ words and behavior have great effects __________ their children. 2.He swallowed hard and finally admitted (make) such a serious mistake. 3.Learning that he was no longer in favor the project，I was heartbroken and disappointed. 4.As far as I’m (concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an important occasion. on/upon making/having made of concerned 5.Red roses represent love，while yellow roses are often viewed a symbol of friendship. 6.He felt (power) when he failed after making all efforts to realize his dream. 7.On the (base) of the current political affairs，the authorities have determined to take the following effective measures. 8.Being addicted to alcohol did harm his health and he passed away because of cancer. as powerless basis to 9.Immediately the retired man was accessible the free Wi-Fi，he was attached to it. 10.Because there were more female guests in the party，the host replaced beer soft drinks thoughtfully. 11.Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience，I find it (reward). 12.I was tricked selling my treasure at a low price and tears of sadness rolled down my cheeks. to with/by rewarding into 13.Now that the retired couple have more spare time，they can focus their attention cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson. 14.Now that I was fortunate to get the job，I would concentrate ________ doing the job perfectly. 15.The old man found impossible to get rid of his accent thoroughly. 返 回 on/upon on/upon it > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2021·全国乙改编) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足； 2.提出学习建议。 在线学习 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语) _______________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond argument) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to；非限制性定语从句) ______________________________________________________________ 4.虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。(view；reward；倒装句) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Be smart online learners I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners. It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn，but it has both advantages and disadvantages.We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons，but many students are addicted to online games，which does harm to their physical and mental health. 参考范文 应用文增分练 While the problem is difficult to handle，there is no need for us to be concerned about it.In my view/From my point of view，only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.All in all，whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；deliver；hug；concentrate；focus [人物描写]　self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；creative；imaginary；accessible 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写) 2.The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，go shopping and attend classes.(动作描写) 3.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(情感描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧 拓展语料积累 单词 awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n.尴尬；难堪　embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的　ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n.羞愧，羞耻 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红　blood rushes to one’s face 脸通红　in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气　hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬　give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声　hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头　an awkward/ embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。 Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face.(现在分词短语作状语) 她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。 She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with的复合结构) 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.(夸张句) 所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 续写积累提能练 主题：从虚拟到现实 My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to ①_____ ____________the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，②__________________________ (现在分词短语作状语).One day when I looked through my web feed，a friend’s post popped up.She wrote，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” 语料运用 be addicted to ignoring his sensible advice 续写积累提能练 The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior，③ (with复合结构).Finally，④ (倒装句).My husband sat next to me and hugged me tightly，comforting me.I snuggled up against his shoulder，murmuring ⑤ ，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from now on.” 语料运用 with my face burning with shame so ashamed did I feel that I was close to tears in an embarrassed voice 续写积累提能练 我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明智的建议。有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。最后，我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。我丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。” 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $