必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(word讲义) -【赢在微点】2025年高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计高考背重点（北师大版2019）

必|修|第二册 UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 主题语境 信息技术 提分背案1　单元主题 导图串记 ( 主题大观念 | 了解信息技术的发展给人们的工作、生活带来的方便和不足。 语言大观念 | 围绕本单元话题用所学的相关词汇和表达方式来描述相关信息。 ) 提分背案2　单元重点 语境背记 1.effect n. 效应;影响;结果;效果 背重点 背写作佳句 have an effect on/upon ...对……有影响 come into effect/take effect生效;起作用 bring/put ... into effect使……生效 be of no effect无效果的 in effect实际上;事实上;有效 side effect副作用 ①During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect ____________ Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它们都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(短文) ②Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信) ③Do you know when the new law will come ____________ effect?你知道这项新法律什么时候将会生效吗? 答:①on　③into 2.recommendation n. 建议;提议;推荐→recommend vt. (recommended, recommended, recommending) 建议;推荐;举荐;介绍 背重点 背写作佳句 1)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth/It is recommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as ...推荐某人担任…… ①I recommend the book ____________ you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信) ②The doctor strongly recommended I ____________ (be) under treatment in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend.医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(2021·北京卷道歉信) ③I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议你练中国传统运动太极,因为经常练太极能助你保持身心健康。(建议信) 答:①to　②(should) be 3.admit vi.& vt. (admitted, admitted, admitting) 承认;供认;准许进入(或加入);接纳;招收 背重点 背写作佳句 1)admit (to) sth承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信) ②One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ③Learning that you have been admitted ____________ Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.得知你被北京大学录取,我写信祝贺你。(祝贺信) 答:③to/into 4.trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏　vt. (tricked, tricked, tricking) 欺骗;哄骗;诱骗 背重点 背写作佳句 1)play a trick on sb捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍 2)trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物 ①The naughty boy played tricks ____________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,使她气得两颊通红。(情感描写) ②Tricked ____________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得以酒浇愁。(情感描写) ③She found that she had been tricked by the stranger.她发觉自己被那个陌生人骗了。 答:①on　②into 5.selection n. 供选择的同类物品;选择→select vt. (selected, selected, selecting) 选择;挑选;选拔 背重点 背写作佳句 1)select ... for ...为……而挑选…… select ... as/to be选择……作为 select sb to do sth选择/挑选某人做某事 select ... from ...从……中挑选/选出 2)make a selection做出选择 ①The students selected ____________ every class took part in the competition.从每个班选出的学生都参加了比赛。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷报道) ②She was selected ____________ one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。 ③She is the only person in the class that has been selected to participate in the English contest.她是班上唯一一个被选中参加英语竞赛的人。 答:①from　②as 6.concern vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning) 与……有关;使担心;关注;关心　n. 担忧;忧虑;关心;关心的事 背重点 背写作佳句 1)concern sb使某人担心 concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事 2)concern for/about/with/over对……的关心/关注/忧虑 be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 3)be concerned about/for ...关心/担心…… be concerned with ...与……有关;关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言 ①____________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now.我们担忧你的病情,想知道你现在怎么样了。(2020·浙江卷电子邮件) ②__________________, online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.依我看,网络学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。(2021·全国乙卷发言稿) ③What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:①Concerned　②As far as I’m concerned 7.view n. (一次)观看;视野;景色;看法　vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing) 看;观看;欣赏;把……视为 背重点 背写作佳句 1)have/get a good view of ...清楚地看到;饱览 come into view进入视野;看得见 in view看得见 in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来 2)view ... as ...把……看作…… be viewed as ...被看作…… ①On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came ____________ view, and you can imagine how thrilled we were.在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。(2020·全国卷Ⅱ活动介绍) ②There was nobody ____________ view except some sheep in the grassland.草原上看不到一个人,只能看到几只羊。(环境描写) ③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去,群山壮丽。(写景) 答:①into　②in 8.powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 背重点 背写作佳句 1)the power to do sth做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power掌权;上台 in power当权;执政 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽全力做某事 be in/within one’s power to do sth某人有权力/有能力做某事 2)be powered by ...由……提供动力;由……供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything ____________ my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is ____________ your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,你有能力解决它。(建议信) ③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽温柔地揉着小狗的耳朵,对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(动作+情感描写) 答:①in　②within 9.favour vt. (favoured, favoured, favouring) 较喜欢;选择;有利于　n. 帮助;恩惠;善意的行为;赞同 背重点 背写作佳句 1)ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙(照顾) 帮某人忙 2)in sb’s favour对某人有利的 in favour of支持;赞同 ①I was wondering if you could do me ____________ favour by guiding us to revise a short play.我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙,指导我们修改一部短剧。(2020·全国甲卷求助信) ②Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华) ③You’re not doing yourself any favours, working for nothing.你干活不收取报酬,对自己没有任何好处。 答:①a 10.harm n.& vt. (harmed, harmed, harming) 伤害;损害 背重点 背写作佳句 1)harm one’s health/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 2)do/cause harm to sb=do/cause sb harm对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth做某事没有害处 mean no harm没有恶意 3)be harmful to ...对……有害 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones __________________ health.众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书) ②I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I meant no harm.我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(动作和语言描写) ③He added sometimes there was no harm ____________ putting off some work until another day.他还说,有时把工作推到以后去做并没有什么害处。 答:①does harm to/is harmful to/harms　③in 11.argument n. 论点;论据→argue vt.& vi. (argued, argued, arguing) 论证;争辩;争论 背重点 背写作佳句 1)argue for/against据理主张/反对 argue that ...(should) do sth主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 2)beyond argument无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 get into an argument争吵起来;陷入争论 ①It is ____________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.毋庸置疑长城是中国的象征。(推荐信) ②I thought I could argue my parents ____________ allowing me to use my money as I wished.我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) ③He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 答:①beyond　②into 12.concentrate vi.& vt. (concentrated, concentrated, concentrating) 集中注意力;专注;专心;(使)聚集于;(生义)(使)浓缩 背重点 背写作佳句 1)concentrate on (doing) ...集中精力于(做)……;全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate ... on (doing) ...集中……于(做)…… 2)be concentrated in集中在…… ①It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts ____________ improving your oral English.集中精力提高你的英语口语是个好主意。(建议信) ②Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.意大利的工业主要集中在北部。 ③However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons.无论我如何努力,我都无法自拔,无法结束聊天,无法集中精力于我的功课。(求助信) 答:①on 13.content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;主题　adj. 满足的;满意的　vt. (contented, contented, contenting) 使满足 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves ____________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。(情感描写) ③The dog ran ____________ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(人与动物) 答:①with　③to 14.focus vi.& vt. (focused, focused, focusing) 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距　n. 中心;重点;焦点 背重点 背写作佳句 1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于…… 2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力 ①I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses ____________ English writing. 我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。(2022·北京卷邀请信) ②There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。 ③Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit.压根儿没想到我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。(2021·浙江卷读后续写) 答:①on 15.短语on the basis of 在……的基础上 背重点 背写作佳句 1)on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 2)base ... on/upon把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) ①I am writing to inform you of some ____________ (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friend is enjoyable.我写信告诉你一些基本的餐桌礼仪,这能确保你对朋友的访问是愉快的。(建议信) ②As you see in the short video clip, Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. ____________________________________ much practice, they have gradually spoken fluent English.正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习,他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。(2022·天津3月,书面表达) 答:①basic　②On the basis of/Based on/upon 16.句式1while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。  背重点 背写作佳句 while的用法: 1)“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折,不能与but连用,但可与yet/still连用 2)“当……的时候;在……时”,引导时间状语从句,状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done,表“当做/被做……时” 3)“然而”,作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比 4)while n.[U](常与a连用)表“一会儿;一段时间” once in a while偶尔;间或 after a while过了一会儿;不久 for a while一会儿 take a short while需要一点时间 ①Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking.一些人看起来已经完全放弃了生活,而另一些人则随遇而安,笑着开玩笑。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) ②While ____________ (make) the kite, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.制作风筝时,我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正意义。 ③After a while, David hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks.过了一会儿,大卫羞愧地低下了头,脸颊泛出红晕。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写神态描写) ④We discussed my idea for ____________ while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.我们讨论了一会儿我的想法,我感到他正怀疑地看着我,仿佛在说这多么蠢。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 答:②making　④a 17.句式2make it+adj.+to do sth “使做某事……”,it作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。  背重点 背写作佳句 make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do make+it+adj./n.+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等 ①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made ____________ convenient for us to learn English online.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷应用文) ②I consider it no use ____________ (take) online courses without self-discipline.我认为不自律,上网课没用。(2020·北京卷投稿) ③Then David made it clear ____________ he would participate in the race.然后大卫明确表示他会参加赛跑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 答:①it　②taking　③that 18.句式3no matter+疑问词 “无论……”,引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 你可以与朋友保持联系,不管你在哪里,不管你做什么。  背重点 背写作佳句 “no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句 1) 　 　􁀄引让步 状语从句 2)whatever, whichever, whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句 ①My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。(2020·天津卷发言稿) ②No matter how funny the experience was, I understand the meaning of the saying—look before you jump.无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。(2021·浙江卷读后续写主旨升华) ③Call me when you arrive, __________________ time it is.无论什么时间,你到了就给我打电话。(邀请信) 答:①whatever　③whatever/no matter what 19.句式4as 引导原因状语从句 To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships. 对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的论点,因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)as“因为”,引导原因状语从句 2)as“当……时候;一边……一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句 3)as“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句 4)as“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构中 5)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的全部内容,意为“正如” ①As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Tired and sweaty ____________ David was, he came to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile.尽管大卫累得满头大汗,他来到我身边拥抱我,脸上带着他惯常的笑,露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写动作+神态描写) ③____________ fate would have it, Dr. Gullickson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.就像命中注定一样,古尔利克森博士存心安排好全班同学,宣布我与唯恐避之不及的人为一组。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 答:②as　③As 20.句式5see+宾语+宾补 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. 你可以看到风吹过树林和水面。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)see+宾语+doing (主动的正在进行的动作)看见……在做 see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了 see+宾语+done (已经完成的或者是被动的动作)看见……被…… 2)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch, notice, listen to, observe, feel等 ①The bear was seen ____________ (run) into the forest and I seized the chance to take a photo of him.熊跑进了森林,我抓住机会给它拍了张照片。(2020·浙江卷读后续写) ②He heard voices ____________ (come) from the other side of the fall. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice out.他听到了瀑布另一端传来的说话声。他大声喊,但流水声淹没了他的声音。(场景描写) ③We turned around and saw the little girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.我们转过身来时,看到小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。(动作描写) 答:①running　②coming 21.句式6way作先行词,后接定语从句 Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. 数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家无法相信的方式表达他们的想法。  背重点 背写作佳句 1)way表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语,其后用in which/that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语 2)way后接定语从句时,如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略 3)the way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方法/方式 have a long way to go有很长一段路要走 ①This film provides foreign audience with a fresh way of better knowing/to better know China’s past and present.这部电影为外国观众提供了一种更好地了解中国过去和现在的新方式。(2020·江苏卷影评) ②She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way __________________ she behaved at the party.她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(情感描写) ③Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ____________ impressed me deeply.在离开实验室前,他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。(2022·浙江卷读后续写) 答:②that/in which　③that/which 提分背案3　续写素材 场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“感激、感动” 名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched 短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地; ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着 用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景7 | “救助动物”主题下的“感激” As the dolphin was gently released into the calm, welcoming waters, it hesitated for a moment. Amelia approached the dolphin and gently stroked it. The dolphin touched the girl with the tip of its nose in response and made delighted sounds ①__________________ (好像在说最后的感谢) before diving gracefully beneath the surface. The crowd erupted in applause, ②____________________________________ (他们心中满是高兴与感激,独立主格) for being witness to such a remarkable rescue. 微场景8 | “善行互助”主题下的“感激” At that time, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body.My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ③____________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up, and ④____________________________________ (感激的泪水滑落面颊,无灵主语句). ⑤__________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer. 答:①as if saying a final thank you　②their hearts filled with joy and gratitude　③gratefully　④tears of gratitude were rolling down my cheeks　⑤I choked my thanks for their help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$