选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 选择性必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 item n.一项，一条 rhino n.犀牛 horn n.(牛、羊等头上的)角 asteroid n.小行星 hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 9 10 packet n.小包，小盒 packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 coconut n.椰子 shell n.壳；贝壳 innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 13 14 15 refillable adj.可再填充的 bin n.垃圾箱 carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒 cutlery n.餐具 council n.委员会；理事会 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 17 18 19 roadworks n.道路施工 organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 institute n.机构；研究院 poultry n.家禽肉，家禽 committee n.委员会 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 22 23 24 temple n.庙宇，寺院 Confucius 孔子 memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 carve vt.雕，刻 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 26 typhoon n.台风 Atlantic adj.大西洋的 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 plastic adj.塑料制的 threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 switch vi.&vt.转换，改变 incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 species n.物种，种 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 6 7 8 9 mass adj.大量的 decrease vi.&vt.减少 n.减少；减少的量 blame vt.责怪，指责 affect vt.影响 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 10 11 13 14 solar adj.太阳光(能)的 restore vt.(使)恢复 wrap vt.包，裹 transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式 swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 15 16 18 19 chopsticks n.筷子 jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 decade n.十年，十年期 gas n.气，气体 cancer n.癌症 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 20 21 23 essay n.论说文；散文 involve vt.包含；需要 billion n.十亿 instance n.例子，实例 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 24 26 claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 drug n.药物，药材；毒品 sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 27 28 valley n.谷，山谷 thunderstorm n.雷暴 agricultural adj.农业的 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 conservation n.保护 →conserve vt.保护；节约 →conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 destroy vt.破坏；毁掉 →destruction n.破坏；毁坏 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 3 mining n.采矿业 →mine n.矿；矿井 →miner n.矿工 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 4 recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用 →recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的 →unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 5 informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的 →inform v.通知 →information n.信息 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 6 illegally adv.非法地，违法地 →illegal adj.非法的，违法的 →legally adv.合法地 →legal adj.合法的 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 7 hunt vi.&vt.猎取，猎杀 →hunting n.打猎 →hunter n.猎人 extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的 →extinction n.灭绝 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 9 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 →urgently adv.迫切地；急切地 →urgency n.紧急情况 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 10 unusual adj.异常的；不平常的 →unusually adv.不寻常地 →usual adj.平常的 →usually adv.通常地 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 11 varied adj.形形色色的 →vary v.变化 →various adj.各种各样的 →variety n.种类 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 12 endangered adj.濒危的 →endanger v.使面临危险；危及；危害 →danger n.危险 →dangerous adj.危险的 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 13 consumer n.消费者 →consume v.消费；消耗；吃，喝 →consumption n.消费；消耗 wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的 →waste v.& n.浪费 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 15 dirt n.灰尘，尘土 →dirty adj.脏的 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 16 realistic adj.现实的，实际的 →real adj.真的；真实的 →really adv.真正地；确实地 →reality n.真实；现实 →realize vt.实现；认识到 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 17 aware adj.意识到的，明白的 →awareness n.意识 →unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉到的 collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑 →collect v.收集；收藏 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 19 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 →anxiety n.焦虑 reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 →reuse v.再使用，重复使用 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 21 stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 →stick v.将……刺入(或插入)；刺 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 22 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 →annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 →annoying adj.使人烦恼的 →annoyance n.生气；令人烦恼的事物 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 23 anger n.愤怒；怒气 →angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 →angrily adv.气愤地；愤怒地 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 24 relate vi.相联系，有关联 →related adj.相联系的 →relation n.联系，关联 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 25 regular adj.定期的，有规律的 →regularly adv.有规律地 →irregular adj.无规律的 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 26 suit vt.适合 n.套装 →suitable adj.适合的 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 27 opponent n.对手；反对者 →oppose v.反对 →opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 28 cruel adj.残忍的 →cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 →cruelty n.残忍 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 29 chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 →chemistry n.化学 →chemist n.化学家；药剂师 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 30 scenic adj.景色优美的 →scene n.地点，现场；场面 →scenery n.风景 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 31 historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的 →history n.历史 →historian n.历史学家 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 tow/təʊ/ vt.牵引，拖，拉(车或船) slam/slæm/ vi.&vt.(把……)砰地关上 cosmetics/kɒz'metIks/ n.化妆品，美容品 installment/In'stɔːlmənt/ n.(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期 in a nutshell 一言以蔽之，简单地说 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 6 7 8 9 expire/Ik'spaIə/ vi.到期，过期，失效 expiration/ˌekspə'reIʃən/ n.到期，期满 valid/'vælId/ adj.有效的；正式认可的 reverse/rI'vɜːs/ vi.&vt.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车 podcast/'pɒdkɑːst/ n.播客(可从因特网上下载的一种 广播节目) 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 10 11 12 count on v.依靠，指望；期望，料想 spectacular/spek'tækjələ/ adj.壮观的；精彩的 immigration/ˌImI'ɡreIʃən/ n.入境检查处；移民入境 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 wipe out 彻底毁灭 be to blame (对某事)负有责任 be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 traffic jam 交通堵塞 stressed out 焦虑的 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 7 8 9 10 11 12 be related to 与……有关联 for instance 例如 sum up 概括，总结 have a role 起某种作用 do one’s part 尽自己的职责 set out 开始做某事，着手进行 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 1 Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.(It is not unusual for sb to do...) 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal.(倍数表达法) 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1 000倍。 2 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 3 Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive.(without 引导含蓄虚拟语气) 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 This morning，it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.(It takes sb some time to do...) 今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 49 5 How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？(形容词短语作状语) 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？ Up to 90 people can travel in one bus，while the same number will need at least 18 cars.(while连接并列句) 一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 50 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.item n.____________ 2.horn n.____________________ 3.hatch vi.& vt.________ 4.packet n.____________ 5.packaging n._________________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 一项，一条 (牛、羊等头上的)角 (使)孵化 小包，小盒 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 6.shell n. __________ 7.innovative adj.________________________ 壳；贝壳 新颖的，创新的，革新的 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 2. vi.& vt.转换，改变 3. n.物种，种 4. vi.& vt.减少 n.减少；减少的量 threat switch species decrease 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 5. vt.责怪，指责 6. vt.影响 7. vt.(使)恢复 8. vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 blame affect restore swallow 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.保护 → vt.保护；节约 → adj.保守的；守旧的 2. n.采矿业 → n.矿；矿井 → n.矿工 conservation conserve conservative mining mine miner 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3. vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 → adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的 → adj.不可回收的 4. adj.濒危的 → v.使面临危险；危及；危害 → n.危险 → adj.危险的 recycle recyclable unrecyclable endangered endanger danger dangerous 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5. adj.浪费的；挥霍的 → v.& n.浪费 6. n.灰尘，尘土 → adj.脏的 wasteful waste dirt dirty 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.tow vt.______________________ 2.installment n. _______________________________ 3.count on v. _______________________ 4.spectacular adj. ________________ 5. adj.有效的；正式认可的 牵引，拖，拉(车或船) (尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期 依靠，指望；期望，料想 壮观的；精彩的 valid 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 起某种作用 2. 消失；绝迹，灭绝 3. 彻底毁灭 4. (对某事)负有责任 5. 处境危险，受到威胁 have a role die out wipe out be to blame be at risk 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.It is vital to take action to stop the rainforests，or future generations will be left with pollution and .(destroy) 2.The book，which contains much about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both and entertaining.(inform) 3.We need your help because a problem needs solving with .(urgent) 语境运用 destroying destruction information informative urgently urgency 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 4. ，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is to use them.(legal) 5.Those went every morning and came back at dusk. (hunt) 6.Lots of species have been and others are still in danger of .(extinct) 7.It is that she wears a dark dress today. she wears a light colored-dress.(usual) Legally illegal hunters hunting extinct extinction unusual Usually 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 8.It is essential that your diets should be and balanced，because your kids need nutrition.Besides，your ingredients should with seasons.(vary) 9. are not satisfied with the restrictions on gas . (consume) 10.In ，we should set a goal and if we are devoted，we can realize it.(real) varied/various various/varied vary Consumers consumption reality realistic really 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Many endangered animals are because of too much pollution. 2.Many people in cities and towns in South America from landslides. 3.Now that you are elected as our chairman， and performing your duties are what you must do. do one’s part，die out，wipe out，be to blame，be at risk dying out are at risk doing your part 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 4.Some social app companies because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration. 5.If we don’t take measures，the entire population will by the severe disease sooner or later. do one’s part，die out，wipe out，be to blame，be at risk were to blame be wiped out 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.在北京，对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。(It is not unusual for sb to do...) In Beijing， . 2.没有这些文化古迹，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(without 引导含蓄虚拟语气) Without these cultural relics， . it is not unusual for local people to see cultural relics Beijing couldn’t attract so many visitors 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 3.每年当地政府都会花一段时间修复这些文物。(It takes sb some time to do...) these relics every year. It takes the local government some time to restore 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.bin n.________ 2.council n.________________ 3.organic adj._____________________________ 4.institute n.______________ 5.committee n.________ 垃圾箱 委员会；理事会 不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 机构；研究院 委员会 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 6.temple n. ___________ 7.carve vt.________ 庙宇，寺院 雕，刻 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.筷子 2. n.十年，十年期 3. n.论说文；散文 4. vt.包含；需要 5. vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 chopsticks decade essay involve claim 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 6. n.药物，药材；毒品 7. vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数 8. n.谷，山谷 drug sum valley 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 → v.再使用，重复使用 2. adj.卡住的，无法移动的 → v.将……刺入(或插入)；刺 reusable reuse stuck stick 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 3. adj.化学的 n.化学品 → n.化学 → n.化学家；药剂师 4. adj.景色优美的 → n.地点，现场；场面 → n.风景 chemical chemistry chemist scenic scene scenery 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 5. adj.古老的；历史上重要的 → n.历史 → n.历史学家 historic history historian 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.slam vi.& vt._________________ 2.cosmetics n._______________ 3.in a nutshell _____________________ 4.expire vi.__________________ expiration n.___________ 5.reverse vi.&vt._______________________ (把……)砰地关上 化妆品，美容品 一言以蔽之，简单地说 到期，过期，失效 到期，期满 调换(次序)；推翻；倒车 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 交通堵塞 2. 焦虑的 3. 与……有关联 4. 例如 5. 概括，总结 traffic jam stressed out be related to for instance sum up 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The wife was like sitting on pins and needles，and her ________ was so obvious that we all comforted her.(anxious) 2. of the dangers，the boy walked into the dark room.It was necessary to raise his of safety.(aware) 3.My brother has been stamps for many years so he has large of stamps.(collect) 语境运用 anxious anxiety Unaware awareness collecting collections 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 4.What makes me is that my brother is making ____________ noises by playing rock music.(annoy) 5.Some doctors think there is a between smoking and lung cancer.What’s worse，smoking is also to heart disease.(relate) 6.To his surprise，his is not to giving him a second chance.(oppose) annoyed annoying relation related opponent opposed 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 7.He is to me，and he treats his brother with .What’s worse，he treats those around him .(cruel) 8.He didn’t have a balanced diet or take exercise ，so this lifestyle led to his poor health.(regular) 9.My sister said that the was more for a wedding，and I took her advice happily.(suit) 10.He was so that he shouted to let out his extreme . (angry) cruel cruelty cruelly regularly irregular suit suitable angry angrily anger 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.There is no denying that his failure in the examination his laziness. 2.I just now the main point of the lesson in three sentences. 3.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving； ，training lions. set out，stressed out，be related to，for instance，sum up is related to summed up for instance 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 4.When on a long walk，you should always wear suitable shoes. 5.All the students were overburdened and ，having to cope with too much work and too many demands. set out，stressed out，be related to，for instance，sum up setting out stressed out 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.当我下班回到家时，她正躺在床上，没有睡着。(形容词短语作状语) When I went back home from work，she . 2.那就是为什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一点胖。(while连接并列句) That is why her brother has a good build . 3.他非常羡慕地大声说：“你的房间比我的房间大三倍。”(倍数表达法) He exclaimed with great admiration，“___________________________ .” was lying in bed，awake while she is a bit fat Your room is three times bigger than mine 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 It’s said that dinosaurs died out because of a natural disaster.But now，many species are endangered or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in 1. incredibly cruel way for their fur while rhinos，for their horns. Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by 2. (cut) down trees，throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging 3. (pollute) water that contains poisonous chemicals into rivers. an cutting polluted 填词 语境词汇串记 It is human activities 4. are to blame for the mass extinction. However，we should be aware of the fact that without the species on 5. we depend for our survival，we would be also at risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative 6. (essay) to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve switching to solar energy，stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can’t 7. (recycle)，and taking public transportation on a regular 8. (base) to and from work. that which essays be recycled basis 填词 语境词汇串记 To sum up，everybody has a role 9. (play) in protecting our planet and if we all set out to do our part，the 10. (harmony) world will be restored. to play 返 回 harmonious 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) switch on打开；开始运行 switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……转变为…… n.(电路的)开关 v.改变，转变 switch 1 86 (应用文写作之口头通知) 请注意！我们将从火车转乘有轨电车到省博物馆。到达目的地后，请确保所有手机处于关机状态。打开手机会影响我们访问。 Attention，please！We will to reach the provincial museum.Upon reaching the destination，please make sure all mobile phones . will influence our visit. switch from the train to the tram are switched off Switching them on 87 vi.& vt.减少 n.减少；减少的量 decrease 2 •decrease by...减少了…… decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到…… •on the decrease 正在下降；正在减少 on the increase 正在增加 (1)To sum up，the number of new students decreased 200 150. That is to say，the number decreased 25%. from to by (2)We have been aware that it is because of varied human activities that the number of ocean animals (正在下降).So there is an urgent need to switch our wrongdoing so that their number (将会逐渐增加). (2022·全国甲，书面表达) is decreasing/on the decrease will be gradually on the increase v.把……归咎于，责怪 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；指责；过失 3 blame •blame sb for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义) •take/deserve the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事推到某人身上/归咎于某人 (1)We human beings are supposed to take the blame extinct or endangered species，so we must do our part in wildlife conservation. (2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是因错误而指责其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也应该受到责备。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不仅仅是把错误归咎于其他人。 When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always ________________ .After all，many times .So instead of ______________________________________________________________ ______，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. for blame others for mistakes we are also to blame blaming mistakes on others/putting/laying the blame for mistakes on others adj.恼怒的；生气的(annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 annoying adj.令人生气的annoyance n.恼怒) annoyed (1)I was annoyed him his (annoy) rude table manners. 4 •be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth为某事生气 •What annoys sb most is that...最让某人生气的是…… •to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 with about/at annoying (2)使我生气的是，我和我的搭档总是在很多方面存在分歧，我不知道怎么才能改善这种状况。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) ① ，I disagreed with my partner in many aspects and I had no idea how I could improve the situation.(annoyance) ② I disagreed with my partner in many aspects and I had no idea how I could improve the situation. Much to my annoyance What annoyed me was that/What made me annoyed was that relate (1)It is claimed that the “new four great inventions” are all related ____ China’s high-tech innovations. •relate...to...把……和……联系起来 relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解 •(be) related to有关系的；有关联的 5 v.涉及；使联系(related adj.有关的；相关的 relation n.关系；联系；亲属) to (2)(记叙文之写人)我们的班主任不仅能理解我们学生，而且他还能不断地将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联系起来。 Not only can our head teacher but also he can constantly . (3)(应用文写作之申请信)由于有丰富的相关经验，我深信我会非常胜任这个职位。 ，I am greatly convinced that I will be incredibly qualified for the position. relate to us students relate what we are studying to the real world With so much related experience vt.适合n.套装(suitable adj.合适的；适用的) suit 6 •suit...to...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 •be suitable for 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (1)(应用文写作之申请信)I do believe I am suitable this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. ＝I do believe I am suitable (do) this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. (2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。 If the above arrangements don’t ，please inform me without hesitation so that I can . 用法点拨　suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状等合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等搭配。 for to do suit your needs suit relevant items to you work out 解决；算出 set out开始做某事，着手进行 turn out 结果是 check out结账后离开 come out出版；长出 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 彻底毁灭，消灭 wipe out 7 用“动词＋out”短语的适当形式填空 (1)The disease threatens to the entire population. (2)It is reported that 844 species have in the past decade. (3)He didn’t tell us for sure when his new book would but said that he was working hard to finish it. (4)Once they arrived，they to separate unrecyclable rubbish from the waste that was reusable. (5)It that the maths problem was difficult，but my partner and I decided to it . wipe out died out come out set out turned out work out under stress在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… (1)面对这样一个压力巨大的挑战，我非常焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。老师感觉到我压力很大，就拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓励我。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Faced with ，so anxious was I that I was on pins and needles.Sensing I ，my teacher patted me on the shoulder，comforting and encouraging me. 疲惫不堪；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n.压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的) stressed out 8 such a stressful challenge was under stress/stressed (out) (2)我怎么强调海洋保护的重要性都不为过。(2022·全国甲，书面表达) I can’t _________________________________________________________ ___ ocean conservation too much. lay/place/put stress on/upon the significance of/stress the significance of 总结；概括 sum up make up弥补；构成；编造；和解 make up for补偿，弥补 turn up 开大；出现 go up 上升；上涨 set up 设立；建立 take up开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)；拿起 add up加起来；总计 9 用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空 (1)The story may in one sentence: Hard work can _______ a lack of ability. (2)With the price of houses ，I have no alternative but to ________ a part-time job in a company that by my friends three years ago. (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)Once my mother ，I swallowed my pride，rushed to her and said sorry to her，trying to with her. (4)I have great difficulty these numbers，so could you please give me a hand? be summed up make up for going up take up was set up turned up make up adding up 10 倍数的表达方式： •A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B •A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B •A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1 000倍。 倍数表达法 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 (1)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as) (2)The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than) 返 回 three times as large as three times larger than > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.claim (1)It is claimed that the red dragon is a positive symbol，indicating strength and a sense of national identity. ___ (2)The police say that if no one claims the watch，you can keep it. ___ (3)The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery. ___ (4)It is reported that the hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives. ___ A.n.索赔　B.vt.声称　C.vt.夺去(生命)　D.vt.认领 B D A C 2.advanced (1)There is a mass of cloud in the sky and it seems as if it is going to rain. (2)There is no doubt that the trains provide cheap travel for the masses. (3)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.(2022·浙江1月) (4)Wherever the band went，masses of fans would welcome them at the airport. B A.n.团，块，堆　B.n.许多，大量　C.n.群众，民众　D.adj.广泛的，大规模的 ____ ____ ____ ____ A D C B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships，I can’t help bursting into tears. ________ (2)What trick are those children hatching？ (3)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. ______ (2020·全国Ⅲ)______ (4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. ____________ 汽笛声 策划 常客 掩饰；抑制 (5)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry. (2021·浙江1月)__________________ (6)I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me？ ______ (7)I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago. ______ 动弹不得；卡住了 调班 寻找 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.After being rejected as a fashion designer，the young man switched ___ environment conversation. 2.The bridge completed last year collapsed，and it was said that an overloaded truck was (blame). 3.However hard he works，he won’t be recognised as a success by his mother，which is really (annoy). 4.As a result of disciplines，the construction speed has been three times faster the speed in the previous days. to to blame annoying than 5.The ultimate goal of the millionaire is to earn (billion) of dollars at the end of the year. 6.It (claim) that another three astronauts will be sent into space next month. 7.Many party members are devoted to wiping poverty in underdeveloped areas. 8.You are required to sum the main idea of the passage with a maximum，rather than a minimum of 6 words. billions is claimed out up 9.Without the hybrid rice cultivated by Yuan Longping，many people (die) from hunger in the past. 10. took much time as well as patience to convince him to stay in when parents went out. 返 回 would have died It > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2023·北京) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动形式； 2.活动内容。 环境保护 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我写信是想告诉你一些与主题是“绿色北京”的社团活动有关的事情。(be related to；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.首先，适合组织一次环城徒步旅行，探索北京的绿色地方，同时推广环保交通。(be suitable to do；while doing) _______________________________________________________________ 3.为什么不开始种树，既美化城市，又净化空气？(set out) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.绿色北京离不开大家的共同努力，所以我强调的是当地志愿者和环保组织之间的合作。(without引导含蓄虚拟语气；lay stress on) _______________________________________________________________ 5.只要你考虑以上建议，你就可以成功地组织这个活动，所以不要感到有压力。(stressed out) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Jim， I am writing to tell you something that is related to the club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”.The following are my suggestions. First of all，it is suitable to organise a walking tour around the city to explore the green places in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation. Additionally，why not set out to plant trees to not only beautify the city but also purify the air？Last but not least，without joint efforts，a green Beijing wouldn’t be built，and as a consequence，I lay stress on the cooperation between local volunteers and local environmental organizations. 参考范文 应用文增分练 All in all，as long as you take the above suggestions into account，you can succeed in organising this activity，so don’t be stressed out.I am looking forward to participating in this event and strengthening environmental awareness together. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　anxious；stressed out；anger；annoyed；cruel [动作描写]　destroy；recycle；do one’s part；hunt；wipe out；decrease；hatch；sum；restore；relate；blame；set out；wrap；swallow；affect；carve [环境描写]　dirt；traffic jam；typhoon；valley；scenic；historic；varied；plastic；packaging；shell；thunderstorm 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？(人物描写) 2.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don’t just sit around and complain！(结尾升华句) 续写积累提能练 动作细节描写：“头部”动作 拓展语料积累 词块 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头　put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头　nod/shake one’s head 点/摇头　rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面　scratch one’s head 挠头　raise one’s head 抬头　throw one’s head back 把头往后仰 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.(现在分词短语作状语) 他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 她母亲停止了家务，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 I rose，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping.(动作链描写)我站起来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。 I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes.(独立主格) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 续写积累提能练 主题：环境保护 I lived in a historic and scenic town.However，I ①______________ recently and I couldn’t swallow my anger. When I walked slowly in each place，I saw varied plastic packaging，shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.Then I ②______________ __________________________________________________________________________________(动作链描写).My mother stroked my head and encouraged me to take immediate action. 语料运用 was annoyed at/about some phenomena approached my mother，sat close to her，rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping 续写积累提能练 Finally，I ③ ，with hope in my eyes. Besides，there were often traffic jams in the town.Anxious about my town，I set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists. Instead of ④__________________________________________________ ________，I decided to affect others with my behaviour. 语料运用 raised my head and wiped my tears blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists 续写积累提能练 我住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇。然而，最近我对一些现象感到恼火，我无法控制我的愤怒。当我慢慢地走在每一个地方时，我看到了各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和刻在墙上和树上的字。然后我走近母亲，坐在她身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。母亲抚摸着我的头，鼓励我立即采取行动。最后，我抬起头，擦了擦眼泪，眼里充满了希望。此外，镇上经常有交通堵塞。我很担心我的小镇，于是我开始和其他环保主义者一起清理垃圾。我决定用自己的行为去影响别人，而不是把污染归咎于游客。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $