选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS 选择性必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 5 persistent adj.坚持的；执意的 astronaut n.宇航员 millionaire n.百万富翁 ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 furniture n.家具 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 7 8 9 10 hybrid n.混合体 minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度 publisher n.出版商 contract n.合同；契约 distraction n.使人分心的事物 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 13 14 15 strive vi.努力；奋斗 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 academic adj.学术的 element n.基本部分；要素 triathlete n.铁人三项运动员 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 17 18 19 rugby n.(英式)橄榄球 iron n.铁；熨斗 hammer n.榔头；锤子 bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 22 23 slide n.幻灯片 digestion n.消化 recreation n.娱乐，消遣 rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 5 career n.职业，事业 symbol n.象征，标志 dormitory＝dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 extreme n.极端 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 6 7 9 8 10 entry n.条目 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 defensive adj.自卫的，戒备的 workout n.训练，锻炼 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 11 12 14 13 15 sacrifice n.牺牲 countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 hire vt.租用 boil vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 16 18 19 17 apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 platform n.舞台；月台 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 normal adj.正常的，平常的 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 21 22 24 23 25 style n.方式，特点 forwards adv.向前 collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 faith n.相信；信任 found vt.创立；创建 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 26 27 29 28 30 designer n.设计师，设计者 bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 label n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于 entrance n.进入许可；入口 income n.收入；收益 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 →determine v.决心；决定 →determination n.决心；决定 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 2 optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 →optimist n.乐观主义者 →optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 3 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 →commit v.犯(罪或错等)；承诺 →commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 4 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 →discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 →enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 6 ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 →ambition n.雄心；野心 appreciative adj.感激的 →appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 →appreciation n.欣赏；感激 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 8 injury n.伤，损害 →injure v.损害 →injured adj.受伤的 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 9 cooperation n.合作，协作 →cooperate v.合作，协作 →cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 10 employee n.雇员 →employ v.雇用 →employer n.雇主 →employment n.就业；工作；职业 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 11 comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 →comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰 →comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的 →uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 12 professor n.教授 →profession n.职业；行业 →professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 13 fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气 →fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortunately adv.幸运地 →unfortunate adj.不幸的 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 14 hunger n.饥饿，饥荒 →hungry adj.饥饿的 →hungrily adv.饥饿地 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 →guilt n.内疚，羞愧 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 16 influential adj.有影响力的 →influence n.& vt.影响 devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 →devotion n.奉献；忠诚 →devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 18 production n.生产；产量 →produce vt.生产；产生 n.农产品 →producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人 →product n.产品；制品 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 19 championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位 →champion n.冠军 reject vt.拒绝接受 →rejection n.拒绝；摒弃 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 21 limit vt.& n.限制，限定 →limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 22 convince vt.使确信；说服 →convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 →convinced adj.坚信的，确信的 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 23 selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的 →selfishness n.自私 →selfless adj.无私的 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 24 length n.长度 →long adj.长的 →lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 25 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 →recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可 →recognition n.认可；辨认 contribute v.捐献；促成 →contribution n.捐献；促成 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 27 retire vi.退休；退职 →retired adj.退休的 →retirement n.退休；退职 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 28 leadership n.领导；领导地位 →lead v.领导 →leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 →advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展 29 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 30 reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及 →refer v.谈到，提及 fashion n.时尚 →fashionable adj.流行的 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 32 promotion n.提升，晋升 →promote v.提升，晋升 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.种族的；具有种族特色的 ward/wɔːd/ n.(医院内的)病房 straighten sth out 整顿(混乱情况)；解决(问题) dumb/dʌm/ adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的 browse/braʊz/ vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 dawn on sb 开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟 be ticked off 生气的 pop up 突然出现，冒出来 freak/friːk/ vi.突然发怒 freak out v.(使)心烦意乱；(使)吓得要死 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 10 11 12 sip/sIp/ n.一小口 inedible/In'edəbəl/ adj.不宜食用的 confiscate/'kɒnfIskeIt/ vt.把……充公，没收 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 turn one’s back on... 不理会…… be tired of 厌烦 be regarded as 被认为 a sense of success/achievement 成就感 get on 发迹；出人头地 give away 泄露；失去；赠送 3 4 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 stay in 待在家里 apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 retire from 从……退休 7 8 9 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 make sense 有意义；解释得通 devote...to 致力于 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 1 He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) 他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句) 我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。 2 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 3 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句) 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 4 It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.(强调句型) 这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。 Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...不是……而是……) 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 6 I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done) 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.persistent adj.________________ 2.astronaut n.________ 3.millionaire n._________ 4.ultimate adj.________________ 5.furniture n.______ 6.minimum n.__________________________ 词汇默写 默写练习(一) 坚持的；执意的 宇航员 百万富翁 最后的，最终的 家具 最少量；最小数；最低限度 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 7.publisher n._______ 8.contract n.___________ 出版商 合同；契约 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.职业，事业 2. n.象征，标志 3. vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 4. vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 5. adj.自卫的，戒备的 6. n.训练，锻炼 career symbol ruin skip defensive workout 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 7. n.牺牲 8. vt.租用 sacrifice hire 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 → n.乐观主义者 → n.乐观；乐观主义 2. adj.遵守纪律的 → v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪 optimistic optimist optimism disciplined discipline 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 3. adj.热心的，热衷的 → n.热情，热忱 4. n.合作，协作 → v.合作，协作 → adj.合作的，协作的 enthusiastic enthusiasm cooperation cooperate cooperative 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 5. n.教授 → n.职业；行业 → adj.职业的，专业的 n.专业人士 6. n.饥饿，饥荒 → adj.饥饿的 → adv.饥饿地 professor profession professional hunger hungry hungrily 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 7. adj.内疚的，羞愧的 → n.内疚，羞愧 8. n.生产；产量 → vt.生产；产生 n.农产品 → n.生产者；制造者；制片人 → n.产品；制品 guilty guilt production produce producer product 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 9. n.冠军称号，冠军地位 → n.冠军 10. vt.拒绝接受 → n.拒绝；摒弃 championship champion reject rejection 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. adj.种族的；具有种族特色的 2. n.(医院内的)病房 3. adj.愚蠢的；说不出话的 4. vi.& vt.(在商店里)随便看看；随意翻阅 5. n.一小口 ethnic ward dumb browse sip 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 成就感 2. 不理会…… 3. 厌烦 4. 退出，脱离；辍学 5. 致力于 a sense of success/achievement turn one’s back on... be tired of drop out devote...to 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Tony is to selling the products，because he has made a strong to his boss.(commit) 2.All of the soldiers were of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of to their generous assistance. (appreciate) 语境运用 committed commitment appreciative appreciation appreciate 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 3.The refused to the young woman as an _________ in his factory，but he offered her a part-time in the Internet shop.(employ) 4.Some passengers got in the accident，and fortunately，the didn’t have serious .(injure) 5.Tu Youyou is one of the most women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have many people’s life. (influence) employer employ employee employment injured injured injuries influential influenced 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 6.The boy wants to be the chairman of the Student Council，and the teacher says everyone’s deserves respect.(ambition) 7.Lying on the hard bed，he felt .How he wished to be still in his furnished home.He had to keep _____________ himself that everything would be better when he got used to the life in the army.(comfort) 8.My father is a teacher and he almost all his time to teaching，so his to his career earns him lots of respect.(devote) ambitious ambition comfortably comforting devoted devotes devotion uncomfortable 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 9.He wanted to make a in a big city and he got lots of help from strangers.So he was to get a good job.(fortune) 10. and patient，he to open a company in the region and it was with great that he could succeed. (determine) fortune fortunately fortunate Determined determined determination 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Some plants and animals have survived millions of years and ________ living fossils. 2.The young man started an engineering degree but after only a year. 3.Ambitious and determined，the twins have been studying hard with the objective of in life. make sense，be regarded as，get on，drop out，devote...to are regarded as dropped out getting on 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 4.Planning in advance ，so you can know what your goal is and how you can achieve your purpose. 5.Being a professional doctor，my father himself curing patients. make sense，be regarded as，get on，drop out，devote...to makes sense devotes to 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.然而，格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) However， her spend much money. 2.每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。(whenever引导让步状语从句) ，he would complain about it. Mr Green was unhappy to see Whenever she bought an item 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 3.使我兴奋的是我在国际比赛中获得了第一名。(what引导的主语从句) was to win first prize in the international competition. What made me excited 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词 词汇默写 1.distraction n._______________ 2.strive vi.___________ 3.encyclopaedia n._________ 4.academic adj._______ 5.element n.________________ 使人分心的事物 努力；奋斗 百科全书 学术的 基本部分；要素 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 6.iron n.__________ 7.hammer n.___________ 8.bridal adj.________________ 铁；熨斗 榔头；锤子 婚礼的；新娘的 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 2. adj.巨大的，庞大的 3. adj.杰出的，优秀的 4. adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 5. adj.正常的，平常的 6. vi.突然倒下；倒塌 boil enormous outstanding average normal collapse 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 7. n.相信；信任 8. n.设计师，设计者 9. vt.创立；创建 10. n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于 11. n.进入许可；入口 12. n.收入；收益 faith designer found label entrance income 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.自私的，自私自利的 → n.自私 → adj.无私的 2. vi.退休；退职 → adj.退休的 → n.退休；退职 selfish selfishness selfless retire retired retirement 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 3. adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 → n.& v.前进；进步；发展 4. n.推荐信；谈到，提及 → v.谈到，提及 5. n.时尚 → adj.流行的 advanced advance reference refer fashion fashionable 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.dawn on sb __________________________ 2.pop up __________________ 3.freak vi._________ 4.inedible adj.____________ 5.confiscate vt.__________________ 开始明白(某个事实)，醒悟 突然出现，冒出来 突然发怒 不宜食用的 把……充公，没收 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 待在家里 2. 努力；专心致志于某事 3. 使与众不同 4. 从……退休 5. 泄露；失去；赠送 stay in apply oneself to sth set sb/sth apart retire from give away 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Natural resources of our globe are so scientists are trying to find a clean and potentially supply of energy.(limit) 2.She cooked up a explanation，but the problem was that I was not of her honesty.(convince) 3.I didn’t her at first sight because she had changed beyond .(recognise) 语境运用 limited limitless convincing convinced recognition recognise 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 4.The of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better ________ it.(long) 5.Mr White got yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the .(promote) 6.Every month he two hundred yuan to the charity and those around him think highly of his great .(contribute) 7.The with great has the organization to be better and better.(lead) length lengthen promoted promotion contributes contributions leader leadership led 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 Ⅱ.选词填空 1. and taking some medicine is what the doctor strongly recommends me to do at present. 2.He was because he suffered an infectious disease，so we couldn’t pay a visit to him. boil down to sth，stay in，apply oneself to sth，set sb/sth apart，retire from Staying in set apart 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 3.Grandfather his job last year and now he is leading a comfortable life at home. 4.As far as I am concerned，all these issues one point—Who will be in charge of the organization? boil down to sth，stay in，apply oneself to sth，set sb/sth apart，retire from retired from boil down to 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 5.He his work in the past few months and I believe that he will make it. boil down to sth，stay in，apply oneself to sth，set sb/sth apart，retire from has been applying himself to 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.那些需要帮助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(not...but...) What those people in need want to get is ， . 2.你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。(could have done) ，but you just stood by. not your pity but your help You could have given a helping hand 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 3.正是这位老人诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，她的脸上写满了愧疚之情。(强调句型) ，guilt written on her face. It was the honesty of the old man that struck the wife a great deal 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious and 1. (dream) of becoming an astronaut.2. ，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to 3. (teach)，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career. dreamed/dreamt However/Nevertheless teaching 填词 语境词汇串记 Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 4. (have) faith in the power of 5. (educate).Tom has been striving to achieve his goal,6. is influential.Because of his effective teaching style,7. is normal for students in the village school to 8. (discipline) and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are 9. (appreciate) of his devotion for their children’s enormous academic progress. to have education which it be disciplined appreciative 填词 语境词汇串记 With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for 10. (we) country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future. our 返 回 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的[commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证；花费(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n.投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺] committed •be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 •make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事 1 87 (1)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高他们的英语口语。同时，他们保证经常和他们的同学练习英语口语。(2022·天津6月，书面表达) As you can see in the short video，the members of spoken English club ，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they ___________________ . commit one hour to reading English every day make a commitment to practising spoken English with their classmates regularly 88 (2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。 I ，my face flushing with embarrassment. committed a silly mistake in front of so many people 89 (3)(话题写作之人物介绍) Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to taking care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married. → ，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) → ，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns Committed to taking care of women and newborns 90 vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 (devoted adj.全心全意的；忠诚的 devotion n.奉献；关爱) devote 2 •devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 •be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (1)The millionaire is devoted to (help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his (devote) has won countless praise. helping devotion (2)(记叙文之写人)致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。 ① hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(过去分词短语作状语) ② hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice fields all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语) Devoted to growing Devoting himself to growing vt.使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的，坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的) 3 convince (1)Our professor can always think of convincing(convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards and he is recognised as an outstanding teaching expert. •convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 •be convinced of/that...相信…… (2)我的老师说服我参加写作比赛，同时，他让我相信我有能力创作一个有趣的参赛作品。最后，我笑了，一种自信在我的内心深处涌起。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My teacher and at the same time，he . Finally，I cracked a smile，a sense of confidence welling up in my deep heart. convinced me to take part in the writing contest convinced me of my ability to create an interesting entry (3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did，so I ______________________________________________________________ . was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers vt.& n.限制，限定(limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的) limit (1)A man’s life is ，but there is no to serving the people.I will devote my life to the job of serving the people.(limit) 4 •set a limit to限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)...……是有限的/无限的。 •limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 limited limit limited limitless (2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。 My brother ，he wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed. (3)(应用文写作之通知)请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。 Keep in mind that . was drowned into limitless panic speeches are limited to 15 minutes each ruin (1)(读后续写之片段描写)突如其来的地震毁了我们的城市，几乎毁了我们的希望。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，放声大哭起来。 The unexpected earthquake ，which ________________ . ，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears. •in ruins破败不堪；严重受损 •ruin one’s hope/chance毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself自我毁灭 5 ruined our city n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产；糟蹋；毁坏 nearly ruined our hope Seeing our city in ruins (2)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。 (2022·天津4月，书面表达) Playing computer games for too long and I have made up my mind to get rid of it. 用法点拨　destroy，damage也可以表示毁坏，但程度较轻；do/cause damage to对……造成损害。 has nearly ruined myself adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均数；平均水平 average 6 an average of平均有…… on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 (1)谈及这次期末考试，有90个同学得了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。 With reference to the end-of-term examination，there were 90 students getting full marks， 18 students in each class.Tom’s mark was while John’s was . (2)(话题写作之文娱活动)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。 All students have two PE classes a week and _________________________ . an average of above average below average run for 20 minutes every day on average adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；认可；承认 recognition n.认出；认识) recognised 7 •recognise sb/one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… •beyond recognition认不出来 (1)Bill Gates，an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家)，is a well __________ (recognise) successful person in the world. recognised (2)The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond (recognise). (3)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。 (2021·全国乙，书面表达) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ recognition Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently./It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently. v.捐献；促成(contribution n.捐献；贡献；投稿) contribute 8 •contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 •make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 (1)With determination and devotion，these generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to (establish) new reserves for the endangered animals. establishing (2)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。 (2023·北京，书面表达) Only if the public willingly _______________________________________ can we achieve our targets. (3)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Reading the English newspaper regularly does _______________________ .Sometimes I ，which further strengthens my writing ability. contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing contribute to improving my English level contribute my articles to the newspaper 讲得通；有意义 make sense make sense of懂得；了解……的意义 make no sense讲不通；没有意义 in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上 There’s no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事(几乎)没有意义。 9 (1)(读后续写之情感描写)我的物理老师说的话我听不懂，我非常焦虑，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ and so anxious was I that sweat ran down my cheeks. What my physics teacher said couldn’t make sense to me/What my physics teacher said made no sense to me/I couldn’t make sense of what my physics teacher said (2)“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) “ .Let’s try again，” said the father. (3)从某种意义上说，孔子的思想在现代社会仍发挥着重要作用，这就是孔子被公认为杰出的思想家的一个原因。(2023·全国甲，书面表达) ，Confucius’ theory still plays an important role in modern society，which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker. There is no sense in regretting what has happened In a sense 使与众不同 set sb/sth apart fall apart分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from除了……之外 10 用apart短语的适当形式填空 (1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) So guilty was he that he ultimately ，tears of guilt clouding his eyes. (2)(读后续写之环境描写)The lightning，looking like a golden snake，_____ the dark sky . (3)(求助信之结尾句)I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to the difficult physics concepts . fell apart tore apart tell apart (4) his devotion to his career，his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also him from those around him. (5)The ambitious designer has to from his family because he is striving to finish the project on time. Apart from set apart live apart not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则确定。 有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor... Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。 not... but... (1)Not Tom but his parents enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject provided in these courses.(be) (2)(记叙文之写人) 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。 What sets him apart from others is . are is not his appearance but his qualities 11 (3)他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。 His son is ，which makes him boil with anger. (4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句) 一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。 One simple act of kindness is a blessing for __________________________ . 返 回 not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes not only the receiver but also the giver > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.average (1)On the whole，the average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. ___ (2)It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. ___ (3)There was nothing special about the presentation—it was only average. ___ (4)Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year. ___ A.vt.平均为　B.n.平均数　C.adj.普通的　D.adj.平均的 D B C A 2.advanced (1)The disease is too far advanced to be treated. (2)There are only three of us on the advanced course. (3)The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilization. A.先进的　B.高级的　C.后期的 ____ ____ ____ C A B 3.skip (1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食).(2020·江苏) (2)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. (3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. (4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. A.蹦蹦跳跳地走　B.不做(应做的事)；不参加　C.跳过，略过　D.悄悄溜走 ___ ___ ___ ___ B D C A 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday. ______ (2)Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.______ (3)Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth. ______ (4)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely grateful. ____________ (5)Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. ________________________________ 熨烫 管束 欲望 极其，非常 (地区或地方的)境界，界限，范围 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.My nephew，who wants to become an astronaut，is (commit) to making his dream a reality. 2.If you devote yourself the demanding job，you are sure to make it. 3.I have convinced him the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life. 4.The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in (ruin). committed to of ruins 5.Your essay is (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10. 6.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours average every day，but now he is too busy. 7.Chasing stimulation online is recognised (be) bad for your academic life. 8.The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation. 9.I didn’t make sense his intention in his presentation given at the meeting. limited on to be to of 10.It is a sense of humour that sets him from other competitors. 11.I am extremely happy (know) that we will have access to 5G technology in the near future. 12.Not the host but the guests (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday. 13.A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic his present position，but now he is active. 14.From the bottom of my heart I appreciated (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem. apart to know were 返 回 about getting > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。 人物介绍 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，因为他在医学领域的贡献而被授予中华人民共和国勋章。(contribution；who引导的定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.钟南山是一位非凡的医生，他一直致力于学术研究。(be committed to；非限制性定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 3.人们公认他在与严重的传染病的斗争中发挥了至关重要的作用。(It is recognised that) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.这些年来，除了他的无私和勇气，他的奉献和决心也赢得了人们的尊重。(apart from；devotion) _______________________________________________________________ 5.毫无疑问，他不仅致力于自己的事业，而且还经常锻炼身体。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The Scientist I Admire Most The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who was awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China for his contributions to the field of medicine. Zhong Nanshan is an extraordinary doctor，who has been committed to academic research.It is recognised that he played a crucial role in the fight against serious infectious diseases.Apart from his selflessness and courage，his devotion and determination have also won people’s respect these years.There is no doubt that not only is he devoted to his career but he also works out regularly to build up his body. 参考范文 应用文增分练 To sum up，he is a remarkable figure in the medical world.We are greatly convinced that he will save more lives in the future. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart [人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责 拓展语料积累 单词 regret v.& n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地 词块 to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚　a feeling of guilt内疚感　have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内疚　with a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.(on doing...) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词短语作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)我心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)沉浸在内疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 续写积累提能练 主题：成功 ① (形容词短语作状语)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，②______________________________________(独 立主格).Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions，I failed the end-of-term examination.③__________________ (现在分词短语作状语)，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ④ ， 语料运用 Desperate and helpless tears of regret streaming down my cheeks Drowning in feelings of guilt you are committed/devoted to your goal 续写积累提能练 I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.” ⑤_____ (with复合结构)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.” 语料运用 With a guilty look on my face 续写积累提能练 绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的慷慨帮助。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $