选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（晨背美时篇）（word教参）-【导学教程】2025年英语新编高考大一轮总复习（北师大版）

UNIT 2　SUCCESS [对应学生用书P428] 一、背熟单词 阅读词汇 1．puddles caused by the persistent rain 持续降水形成的水洼 2．a millionaire businessman 百万富商 3．a minimum price 最低价格 4．win the championship 赢得冠军 5．strive for that goal 为了那个目标而奋斗 6．a workout by using handweights 用哑铃进行锻炼 7．countless stars 数不清的星星 8．hammer the nail in把钉子敲进去 9．collapse on the sofa 倒在沙发上 10．gain entry into the civil service 进入公务员队伍 核心单词 1．career n. 职业，事业 2．symbol n. 象征，标志 3．dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍 4．motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的 5．extreme n. 极端 6．ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 7．skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 8．defensive adj. 自卫的，戒备的 9．sacrifice n. 牺牲 10．hire vt. 租用 11．boil vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 12．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 13．apart adj.& adv. 分开；散开 14．platform n. 舞台；月台 15．outstanding adj.　 杰出的，优秀的 16．average adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 　　　　　　n. 平均水平；平均数 17．normal adj. 正常的，平常的 18．style n. 方式，特点 19．forwards adv. 向前 20．faith n. 相信；信任 21．found vt. 创立；创建 22．designer n. 设计师，设计者 23．bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 24．promotion n. 提升，晋升 25．label n. 便签，标记 　 　　vt. 贴标签于 26．entrance n. 进入许可；入口 27．income n. 收入；收益 拓展单词 1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．决心；决定→determination n．决心；决定 2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v．犯(罪或错等)；承诺→commitment n．投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v．处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；风纪 5．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 6．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 7．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 8．injury n．伤，损害→injure v．损害→injured adj.受伤的 9．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 10．employee n．雇员→employ v．雇用→employer n．雇主→employment n．就业；工作；职业 11．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v．安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 12．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 13．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 14．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 15．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 16．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n．& vt.影响 17．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n．奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18．production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品 19．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 20．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 21．limit vt.& n．限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 22．convince vt.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的 23．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的 24．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认 26．contribute v．捐献；促成→contribution n．捐献；促成 27．retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职 28．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead v．领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者 29．advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n．& v．前进；进步；发展 30．reference n．推荐信；谈到，提及→refer v．谈到，提及 31．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的 32．promotion n．提升，晋升→promote v．提升，晋升 二、背热考单词 1．commit vt. 承诺，保证(某个人、机构等) vi. (committed, committed, committing) 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；犯(错误；罪行等) 归纳拓展 (1)commit mistakes/a crime犯错/犯罪 commit sb/oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 commit sth to (doing) sth 投入……做某事 (2)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 写作佳句 ①I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English. 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(应用文之建议信) ②With the help of their father, the twins were committed to making delicious breakfast.在父亲的帮助下，双胞胎致力于做一顿美味的早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 2．limit n．限制；限度 vt.限制；限定 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内 (2)without limit 无限制地 set a limit on... 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限/无限的 (3)be limited to... 仅限于…… ①I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽我所能帮忙，但我能做的是有限的。 ②It is required that the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。 3．ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；糟蹋 n. [U]毁灭；破产 [C][常pl.]废墟；遗迹；残余 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin成为废墟；破败不堪 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 (2)ruin one's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 get ruined被破坏/毁坏 ①You can't change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写主旨升华) ②On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。(读后续写情感描写) 4．average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 归纳拓展 (1)an average of 平均有(后跟数词) the average of ……的平均数 (2)on average 平均起来 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 (3)average...out 算出……的平均数 写作佳句 ①The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达) ②His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful.他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。(话题写作之人物介绍) 5．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)beyond recognition 认不出 (2)recognize vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize...as... 承认……是…… It is recognized that... 人们承认…… ①It is my sincere hope that Youth will keep moving on, achieving success, gaining readers' recognition.我真诚地希望《青春》继续前行，取得成功，获得读者的认可。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文) ② It is recognised that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。(读后续写之主旨升华) 6．convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的 归纳拓展 (1)convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of sth/that...确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 写作佳句 ①Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favour.我相信您的建议将有助于我们的好的表现，我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。(2021·全国甲卷，求助信) ②I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写主旨升华) 7．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth 把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 ①Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around.他负责任，献身于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。(全国Ⅰ卷，参赛短文) ②I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。(浙江卷，感谢信) 8．contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生) vi. 捐助；贡献 vt. 捐款；投稿 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)contribute...to...捐助……给……；向……投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；促成；向……捐款/投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to... 为……作贡献 ①Your advice will contribute to the success of the class meeting.你的建议将有助班会的成功。(2021·全国甲卷，求助信) ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make contributions to the world.社区服务很值得做，是一件我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(2022·浙江卷，读后续写升华句) 9．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be influential in对……有影响 (2)have a good/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon对……有好的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响 under the influence of在……影响下 (3)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 be influenced by...被……影响 ①Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, under whose influence I decide to major in science.袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一，在他的影响下我决定主修理科。(应用文之人物介绍) ②My physics teacher is my role model, who has influenced me to take up the position as a teacher.我的物理老师是我的榜样，他影响了我去做一名教师。(应用文之人物介绍) 10．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 归纳拓展 写作佳句 (1)be enthusiastic about... 对……极感兴趣的；对……充满热情的 be enthusiastic to do sth 对做某事充满热情 (2)enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情 ①Therefore, if you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, don't hesitate to join the debate team.因此，如果你对英语充满热情，思维敏捷，不要犹豫，加入辩论队。 ②As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.只要我们有追随梦想的热情，我们最终一定会成功。(读后续写之主旨升华) 三、背语块短语 核心短语 1．turn one's back on...不理会…… 2．be tired of厌烦 3．be regarded as被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement成就感 5．get on发迹；出人头地 6．give away泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out退出，脱离；辍学 8．boil down to sth归结为；要点是 9．stay in待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 11．set sb/sth apart使与众不同 12．retire from从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to致力于 单元语块 1．an ultimate goal 最终的目标 2．achieve one's goal 实现目标 3．the lifestyle of a rich man 富人的生活方式 4．a sense of success 成就感 5．make the choice 做出选择 6．die of hunger 死于饥饿 7．have no worries 没有烦恼 8．drop out of this kind of lifestyle 放弃这种生活方式 9．understand the true meaning of life 理解生命的真正意义 10．push themselves to the limits 将他们自己逼到极限 11．deep down 在心底；实际上 12．a professional athlete 职业运动员 13．on a day­to­day basis 按日计划地 14．“no­go” areas 禁区 15．get ahead on class work 在学业上取得进步 16．set us apart 让我们与众不同 17．take us to the top 使我们走向顶峰 18．a balanced way to live 一种平衡的生活方式 四、背单元佳句 1．Follow our five secrets and you can do it ！(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 遵循我们的五个秘诀，你也能做到！ 2．He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.(并列连词while) 自己应有尽有，而许多人一无所有，他厌倦了被视为生活成功的人。 3．Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle，and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(动名词作主语) 詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。 4．There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! (that引导同位语从句) 当然没有迹象表明杰森是一个富有和成功的人！ 5．Don't they know what it takes to get there？(否定疑问句) 难道他们不知道走向顶峰需要付出多少吗？ 6．Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.(no matter what引导让步状语从句) 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 五、背续写素材——情感描写之“生气”和“愤怒” 单词 angry, annoyed, annoying, angrily, anger, annoyance, rage, fury 短语 ①tremble with anger 气得发抖 ②a burst of anger 一股怒火 ③flush with anger 气红了脸 ④get mad/cross at sb 生某人的气 ⑤to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 ⑥in anger 愤怒地 范文 　　Tom's recent behavior would always set off Mr. Smith's anger/make Mr. Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Finding his homework unfinished again(find＋宾语＋宾补), Mr. Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance (with复合结构). Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, called Tom's father to complain angrily. Learning his son had been so badly­behaved, Tom's father felt so angry that he slammed his fist on the table and shouted at Tom, “You'd better explain what's going on！” However, Tom hung his head and said nothing. His father's color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud (修辞之比喻). Eventually, unable to contain his anger, Tom's father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$