选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 选择性必修第一册 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 trait n.特性，品质 niece n.侄女，外甥女 nephew n.侄子，外甥 triangle n.三角形 hydrogen n.氢 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 acid n.酸 onion n.洋葱 feedback n.反馈意见 highlight vt.标出；突出显示 tense n.时态 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 12 social networking 社交网络 laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 app n.应用程序 wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 scroll vi.上下滚动 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 6 inch n.英寸 booze n.酒 hard­wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 innovation n.革新，创新 clarity n.清楚，清晰 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的 flu n.流行性感冒，流感 incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 extremely adv.极度，极其 angle n.角 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 rocket n.火箭 pour vt.灌，注，倒 fuel n.燃料 lack vt.缺乏 drag vt.拖，拉 6 7 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 11 12 worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 raise vt.提出，提起 manner n.方式，方法 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 constantly adv.持续不断地 dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 flow n.流动 vi.流，流动 barely adv.几乎不 16 17 18 19 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 21 22 million n.百万 obsess vt.使迷恋 mate n.朋友，伙伴 dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 deadline n.截止日期，最后期限 23 24 25 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 26 27 28 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 31 32 extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 topic n.话题，题目 principle n.原则；行为准则 contrast n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比 33 34 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 humour n.幽默感 →humorous adj.幽默的 passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 →passionately adv.热情地；强烈地 →passion n.热爱；热情 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 host vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人 →hostess n.女主人；女主持人 occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 →occasion n.场合 →occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的 →emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 →emotion n.情感；情绪 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 →gratitude n.感激 →gratefully adv.感激地 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的 →practice n.& v.练习 →practically adv.实际地；切实可行地 presentation n.报告；陈述，说明 →present v.授予；呈现 n.礼物 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 behaviour n.行为，举止 →behave v.表现；表现得体 access n.进入；接触的机会 →accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 educationalist n.教育(学)家 →educate v.教育 →education n.教育 →educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的 11 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 preference n.偏爱，偏好 →prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 →shame n.羞耻；羞愧感 →shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 12 13 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 intention n.意图，目的；打算 →intend v.意图；打算 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 →demand v.要求 n.需求，要求 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 effective adj.有效的 →effect n.影响；效果 socialise vi.交友；交际；交往 →social adj.社会的；社交的 →socially adv.在社会上；在社交上 →society n.社会；协会；社团 16 17 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 associate vt.与某人交往；联系 →associated adj.有联系的 →association n.联系；协会；社团 18 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的 →reserve vt.保留；保存；预定 n.储备；保护区 →reservation n.保留；预定 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 →distract v.转移；分散；分心 →distraction n.使人分心的事物 20 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 reality n.现实；真实 →real adj.真实的；现实的 →really adv.真正地；确实地 →realise vt.实现；意识到 stimulation n.刺激 →stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 21 22 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 →intensity n.强度；强烈 depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 →depress v.使抑郁；使萧条 →depressing adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的 →depression n.抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 23 24 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 rude adj.无礼的 →rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地 →rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋 complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 →complaint n.抱怨；不满 25 26 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 appointment n.约定；约会 →appoint v.任命，委派；指定；约定 →appointed adj.约定的；指定的 alcoholic n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 →alcohol n.酒精 27 28 词汇句型背诵 速记 30 invitation n.邀请 →invite v.邀请 organise vt.组织，筹划 →organiser n.组织者 →organisation n.组织 29 30 词汇句型背诵 速记 31 competitor n.选手，参赛者 →compete v.比赛；竞争 →competition n.比赛；竞争 →competitive adj.竞争的 31 词汇句型背诵 速记 32 fluency n.流畅，熟练 →fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的 →fluently adv.流利地；熟练地 progression n.变化，发展 →progress n.进步；前进 v.进步；前进 32 33 词汇句型背诵 速记 33 engagement n.参与 →engage v.(使)参与；吸引；雇用 sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地 →sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的 →sincerity n.真挚，诚心诚意 34 35 词汇句型背诵 速记 34 belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 →belonging n.归属；[复数]所有物，财产 approval n.赞许；同意 →approve v.赞许；同意 →disapprove v.不赞许；不同意 →disapproval n.不同意 36 37 词汇句型背诵 速记 35 defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 →defence n.保护，保卫 →defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 politics n.政治，政治活动 →political adj.政治的 →politician n.政治家；政客 38 39 词汇句型背诵 速记 36 motivation n.动力，积极性 →motivate v.激励；激发 →motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 →unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 40 词汇句型背诵 速记 37 [拔高词汇] comedian/kə'miːdiən/ n.喜剧演员；有趣的人 superiority/suːˌpɪəri'ɒrəti/ n.优越感；优秀；优越 verbal/'vɜːbəl/ adj.口头的，非书面的 depict/dɪ'pɪkt/ vt.描写，描述，描绘 bump/bʌmp/ vi.& vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽 1 2 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 38 incongruity/ˌɪnkən'ɡruːəti/ n.不和谐；不合适；不相称 removal/rɪ'muːvəl/ n.除去；消除；清除 detachment/dɪ'tætʃmənt/ n.超然，客观；分离，脱离 →detached/dɪ'tætʃt/ adj.冷静的，不动感情的，客观的 conversely/'kɒnvɜːsli/ adv.相反地；另一方面 6 7 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 39 evoke/ɪ'vəʊk/ vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情 或回忆) exemplify/ɪɡ'zemplɪfaɪ/ vt.举例说明；是……的范例 steep/stiːp/ adj.(价格、收费等)过高的； (增加或减小)大幅度的 10 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 40 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 add up to 合计达；结果是 for the first time 初次，第一次 used to 过去经常，曾经 pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 41 6 7 make friends with 和……交朋友 be eager to do 渴望做某事 associate with 与某人交往 in reality 实际上；事实上 obsess over 对……过分担心 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 42 11 12 chatter away 喋喋不休 go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 on behalf of sb 代表某人 take up 占据 in contrast to 和……对比 13 14 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 43 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！(what引导的同位语从句) 我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！ I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 44 3 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) 有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！ The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句) 第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子…… 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 45 5 Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句) 这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。 词汇句型背诵 速记 46 6 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句) 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。 词汇句型背诵 速记 47 7 ....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 词汇句型背诵 速记 48 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(一) 1.niece n.______________ 2.nephew n.___________ 3.triangle n.________ 4.acid n.____ 5.onion n.______ 侄女，外甥女 侄子，外甥 三角形 酸 洋葱 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 6.feedback n.__________ 7.highlight vt._______________ 8.tense n.______ 9.laptop n._______________________ 10.app n.__________ 反馈意见 标出；突出显示 时态 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 应用程序 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._________ adj.外向的，好交际的 2.__________ adj.难以置信的；极好的 3.__________ adv.极度，极其 4.______ n.角 5.______ vt.灌，注，倒 6._____ vt.缺乏 outgoing incredible extremely angle pour lack 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 7.______ vt.拖，拉 8.___________ adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 9.________ vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) 10.______ vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 11.______ vt.提出，提起 12.________ n.方式，方法 drag worthwhile handle upset raise manner 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 13._________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的 14._____ n.流动 vi.流，流动 sensitive flow 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._____ vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人 →_______ n.女主人；女主持人 2.___________ adv.偶尔；偶然 →________ n.场合 →__________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的 host hostess occasionally occasion occasional 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 3.__________ adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的 →___________ adv.感情上；情绪上 →________ n.情感；情绪 4.____________ n.报告；陈述，说明 →________ v.授予；呈现 n.礼物 emotional emotionally emotion presentation present 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 5.______________ n.教育(学)家 →________ v.教育 →__________ n.教育 →___________ adj.教育的；有教育意义的 6.___________ n.偏爱，偏好 →______ v.更喜欢；宁愿 educationalist educate education educational preference prefer 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 7._________ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 →_______ n.羞耻；羞愧感 →_________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的 8.________ vi.交友；交际；交往 →______ adj.社会的；社交的 →_______ adv.在社会上；在社交上 →_______ n.社会；协会；社团 ashamed shame shameful socialise social socially society 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1._________ n.喜剧演员；有趣的人 2._______ vt.描写，描述，描绘 3.bump vi.& vt._______________ 4.removal n.__________________ 5.steep aadj.___________________________________________ comedian depict 猛碰，撞；拖拽 除去；消除；清除 (价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.__________ 投入(倒)……于某物 2._____________ 与某人交往 3._________________ 和……交朋友 4.__________ 合计达；结果是 5.___________ 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行 pour into associate with make friends with add up to go without 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.One of her traits is that she has a sense of so she can explain much knowledge in a way.(humour) 2.Having a for basketball，the boy watches every NBA match .(passion) 3.Only after we put the theory into did we find it was not __________.(practice) 语境运用 humour humorous passion passionate passionately practice practical 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 4.I’m to you and I’m writing to express my sincere _________ for your timely help.(grateful) 5.Those guys often badly at school and are often warned to mind their .(behave) 6.The school library is not to students so we have no ______to it.(access) grateful gratitude behave behaviour accessible access 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 7.I had to give up，but the teacher saw through my ________ and prevented me.(intend) 8.This is a job which attention and concentration. (demand) 9.We all thought it incredible that the boy who barely with others should apply to join the student .(associate) 10.Not only did these measures have a great on ocean protection but also they affected individuals’ behavior.(effect) intended intention demanding demands associated association effective effect 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Honestly speaking，I have only been here for weeks and I am not quite familiar with the place. 2.A large number of people big department stores when they had sales. for the first time，pour into，a couple of，used to，associate with a couple of poured into 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 3.He has a never­ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he online. 4.I will never forget hearing this piece of music in the theatre __________ ______. 5.Believe it or not，my uncle smoke but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. for the first time，pour into，a couple of，used to，associate with associates with for the first time used to 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句) The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea _____________________ _____________. 2.要是我仔细阅读了这张地图就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) the map carefully! what preparations I should make If only I had read 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 3.到达目的地的第一天，我感到不知所措。(the first day引导的时间状语从句) ，I felt at a loss. The first day I reached the destination 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词 默写练习(二) 1.wired adj.___________________ 2.scroll vi.__________ 3.inch n._____ 4.innovation n.___________ 5.clarity n.___________ 联网的；极其兴奋的 上下滚动 英寸 革新，创新 清楚，清晰 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______ adv.几乎不 2._______ n.百万 3._____ n.朋友，伙伴 4._________ vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 5._________ n.截止日期，最后期限 6.______ vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶 barely million mate dominate deadline chase 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 7.__________ adj.拼命的；绝望的 8.______ vi.& vt.推迟，延期 9.______ vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 10._____________ adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 11.______ n.话题，题目 12._________ n.原则；行为准则 13.________ n.差异，差别 vt.形成对比 desperate delay bend extraordinary topic principle contrast 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._________ adj.含蓄的；内敛的 →_______ vt.保留；保存；预定 n.储备；保护区 →___________ n.保留；预定 2.__________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 →________ v.转移；分散；分心 →__________ n.使人分心的事物 reserved reserve reservation distracted distract distraction 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 3.___________ n.刺激 →_________ vt.刺激；激励；激发 4._____ adj.无礼的 →______ adv.无礼地；粗鲁地 →_________ n.粗野，无礼；粗陋 5._________ n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 →_______ n.酒精 stimulation stimulate rude rudely rudeness alcoholic alcohol 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 6.___________ n.变化，发展 →_________ n.进步；前进 v.进步；前进 7.____________ n.参与 →_______ v.(使)参与；吸引；雇用 progression progress engagement engage 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 8._______ vi.应在(某处)；适应 →__________ n.归属；[复数]所有物，财产 9._______ vi.& vt.保护，保卫 →________ n.保护，保卫 →_________ adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 belong belonging defend defence defensive 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 10._______ n.政治，政治活动 →_________ adj.政治的 →_________ n.政治家；政客 11.__________ n.动力，积极性 →_________ v.激励；激发 →__________ adj.有动机的；有积极性的 →____________ adj.不积极的，不主动的 politics political politician motivation motivate motivated unmotivated 词汇句型巩固 默写 74 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.___________ n.优越感；优秀；优越 2._______ adj.口头的，非书面的 3.______ vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆) 4.conversely adv._________________ 5.exemplify vt.________________________ superiority verbal evoke 相反地；另一方面 举例说明；是……的范例 词汇句型巩固 默写 75 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.____________ 喋喋不休 2._____________ 代表某人 3._____________ 渴望做某事 4._________ 实际上；事实上 5.________ 占据 chatter away on behalf of sb be eager to do in reality take up 词汇句型巩固 默写 76 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Seek after your dream and try your best to it；sooner or later it will become a .(real) 2.Mother’s seemed to have an influence on me.I felt ___________ when she was talking about affairs.(depress) 3.The old man loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his .(complain) 语境运用 realise really reality depression depressed depressing complains complaints 词汇句型巩固 默写 77 4.Now that you have decided to keep the ，why not go at the time？(appoint) 5.Many people appreciated being to the palace ball and accepted the happily.(invite) 6.Not only can my sister speak Spanish ，but also she can speak French with great .(fluent) appointment appointed invited invitation fluently fluency 词汇句型巩固 默写 78 7.Her father of their marriage；that is，their marriage hasn’t met with her father’s .(approve) 8.All the fiercely with each other in the ___________English speech yesterday.(compete) 9.The of the international is capable of ___________ the activity perfectly.(organise) 10.I hope that you can accept my apology and that my __________ can win your forgiveness.(sincere) disapproves approval competitors competed competitive competition organiser organisation organising sincere sincerely sincerity 词汇句型巩固 默写 79 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Whenever these girls get together，they will spend several hours ________________all the time. 2. a new career in midlife is not so difficult as you have imagined. 3. their brothers，the girls were both intelligent and charming. obsess over，chatter away，on behalf of，take up，in contrast to chattering away Taking up In contrast to 词汇句型巩固 默写 80 4.This is the first time that his son has gone abroad，so he ____________ his safety. 5.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help my colleagues. obsess over，chatter away，on behalf of，take up，in contrast to obsesses over on behalf of 词汇句型巩固 默写 81 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。(make sure后跟宾语从句) The teacher repeatedly stressed the laboratory regulations ____________ __________________________________. 2.但是学生们一开始实验，就意外频发。(as soon as引导时间状语从句) ，accidents happened frequently. that the experiment could go smoothly to make sure But as soon as the students started the experiment 词汇句型巩固 默写 82 3.他们以前从来没有做过实验。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) any experiments before. Never had they done 词汇句型巩固 默写 83 I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1. (confident).When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on social networking.2. upset them that they had no access to Wi­Fi before 6：00 pm.In reality， confidence It 填词 语境词汇串记 their reserved mother was desperate 3. (send) them to my house so that they would not associate with their online mates.Besides，they used to waste a lot of time 4. (chase) after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they forgot the deadline of their homework.Their parents 5. (constant) complained about and obsessed 6.______ their behaviour.However，I found my nephew had an extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children， to send chasing constantly over 填词 语境词汇串记 so I handled the problem from a 7. (practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his interest.I promised that 8. he could give a presentation about the book he had read，I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all，interest is the 9. (good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she 10. (think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours. 返 回 practical if best thought 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n.感激) grateful ·be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。 ·with gratitude感激地 1 88 (1)These seemingly­rude homeless people looked at me with ___________ (grateful) and obviously，they were grateful me the food I had distributed to them.In reality，I was also grateful (do) my part to help the homeless. (2022·浙江6月，读后续写) (2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。 going through my application form and making some changes. gratitude to for to do I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time 89 vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) lack 2 ·(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… ·be lacking in在……方面缺乏 (1)In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is _______ (lack) in motivation. lacking (2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，许多人最终变得身体不健康。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ______________________________________________，many people end up being physically unhealthy. (a) lack of exercise.For/Through lack of both of them (3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①Although ，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v.) ② ，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(现在分词作状语) they lacked cooking experience Lacking cooking experience n.(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用 (accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的) access 3 ·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to准许进入(接近) ·be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1)With technology developing，we can have access the information in a swift way. to (2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi­Fi，这方便你做报告。 (2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) In the self­study room，you can free Wi­Fi，making it convenient for you to give a presentation. access/get access to/be accessible to 4 upset adj.心烦的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻 ·be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (1)I was upset my son’s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some effective ideas to handle his present situation. by/about/at (2)The father was upset (know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face. (3)既心烦又沮丧，我甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我成功。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded. to know Upset and depressed (4)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) → my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用what主语从句改写) → my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(用it作形式主语改写) What upset me was that It upset me that 5 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shame n.羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的) ·be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ·It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。 (1)It is shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class presentation. (2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。 that I lied to her.In other words，_______________ ________________________________，which is . a I’m ashamed to say I am/feel ashamed of my shameful behaviour a shame to me (3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ① I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型) ② I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写) I was so ashamed that So ashamed was I that 6 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的 (demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求) ·in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求 ·demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事 (1)It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are great demand in modern times. (2)(读后续写片段描写)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。 I in the mountains.___________________ _________，my uncle demanded that ______________________________ _________in case we get lost. in demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demands my father and I (should) keep to the track 7 manner n.举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗 in a/an...manner以……的方式 It’s bad/good manners to do sth做……是没有/有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 (1)It is bad (manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly. manners (2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The physics teacher I respect most is always _________________________ ______________________________________________. (3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。 ，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，______________________________ ___________________. teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner It’s good manners to bring a gift you should also pay attention to your table manners 8 associate vt.联想；联系(associated adj.有联系的association n.协会；关联；交往) ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb与某人交往 ·be associated with...与……有关 ·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 (1)In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ____________(associate) with social networking.They associate their children’s lack of motivation too much exposure to the Internet. associated with (2)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们社团吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与他人交往。 (2022·天津6月，书面表达) The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up our foreign teachers，who ____________ ____________________________________.So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn . in association with fluent English with more active practice associate how to associate with others 9 belong vt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 [belonging n.归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产] ·belong to属于 ·a sense of belonging归属感 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信)It is because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of (belong). belonging (2)The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged her. ＝The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella (belong) to her. (3)(读后续写之情感描写)Frank was desperate that he lost all his __________ (belong) in the fire and he buried his face in his hands，tears running down his cheeks. 用法点拨　belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。 to belonging belongings approval n.赞成；同意(approve v.同意；批准；通过approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove v.不赞成，反对) 10 ·approve of赞成，同意 ·give one’s approval to sth某人批准某事 (1)Learning that my mother (approve) of my choice，I was so upset that I couldn’t contain my emotions. disapproved (2)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) My teacher on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder，________________ _____________________. approved of/gave his approval to my idea casting an approving smile at me 初次，第一次 11 for the first time in time (for/to do...)及时(赶上/做……) on time准时；按时 in no time立即，马上 at no time决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) at a time一次 at one time曾经；一度 at times有时 用time的相关短语填空 (1)Being a secondary high school student，I must attend school_________. Once I have made a plan，I must take action .Perhaps ________ I will come across difficulties，but should I give up. (2)(读后续写之情感描写)I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre and I had butterflies in my stomach. (3)The alcoholic got up early his appointment with a doctor，who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol. on time in no time at times at no time for the first time in time for (4) ，I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam .So I don’t play them anymore now. At one time at a time ·find＋宾语＋ ·find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) I found it all so boring and difficult. 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 12 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 表示主动和动作正在进行) done(表示被动和动作已经完成) 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (1)As I approached the milking house，I found a bird (catch) in spiderwebs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help. (2023·浙江1月，读后续写) (2)我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文化之美的机会。 (2023·天津6月，书面表达) I because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. caught find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful (3)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，so he tiptoed into the kitchen. (4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。 ，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance. 用法点拨　该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。 The father found his children preparing a Mother’s Day breakfast I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life 否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no case，under no circumstances，no sooner...等。 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 13 否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 (1)(读后续写之愤怒描写)我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。” ，so no sooner ________________________ I rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself，“By no means ____________.” Never had I been so annoyed had he let go of me than will I return (2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。” ①My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“___________ _________________________________________________.” (in no case) ②My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“_________ ______________________________________________________.” (改为倒装句) 返 回 in no case give up whatever difficulties arise in your life You should case should you give up whatever difficulties arise in your life In no 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.raise A.提高　B.提出　C.饲养　D.筹措(金钱) (1)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. (2022·浙江1月) (2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. ____ ____ D A A.提高　B.提出　C.饲养　D.筹措(金钱) (3)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江7月) (4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question. ____ ____ C B 2.take up A.拿起　B.接受　C.开始从事　D.继续　E.占用(时间、空间等) (1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. (3)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江1月) ____ ____ ____ C D E ____ ____ B A A.拿起　B.接受　C.开始从事　D.继续　E.占用(时间、空间等) (4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ (5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. (2)The two countries began to discuss their tense relations. (3)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. (4)He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will. (5)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop. (6)Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed. ______ _______ ___________ ______ ______ _________ 刺激 紧张的 控制，操纵 屈从 副的 飞速上涨 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The (passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe. 2.My father likes historical books，but (occasional) he will show an interest in comic fiction. 3.I was grateful his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person. 4.A lack evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence. passionate occasionally for of 5.Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access 5G systems with the advanced technology. 6.Though we are a little upset the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle problems more effectively. 7.I didn’t work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed it. 8.We couldn’t finish the (demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our reach. to about/by/at of demanding 9.It is bad (manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public. 10.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student (associate). 11.Normally，we will defend all the things (belong) to us from being taken away. 12.So far we have organised a number of activities with the ___________ (intend) of promoting the friendship between the two companies. manners association belonging intention 13.If only I (not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me! 14.As a result，he complained to me his child’s terrible behavior at table. 15.Learning that you didn’t gain your parents’ (approve)，I am writing to recommend you to do the following things. 返 回 hadn’t ignored of/about approval > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容提要： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议； 3.表达期望。 人际关系 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(belong) _______________________________________________________________ 2.如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) _______________________________________________________________ 3.如果你更喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(in association with) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(on no account置于句首引起的倒装句) ______________________________________________________________ 5.只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。(only if引导的倒装句) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Li Ming， I am terribly sorry to hear that you don’t have a sense of belonging in the new school life and I am quite anxious for you. First and foremost，you will find it easy to make new friends if you learn to speak Putonghua and compare notes with your classmates. Additionally，if you prefer playing basketball，I will regularly invite you to participate in basketball matches in association with other schools. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Of course，whenever you come across difficulties from now on，on no account should you give up and meanwhile，you should turn to me for help without hesitation. From my point of view，only if you take the above suggestions can you have your awkward situation improved. Looking forward to your living a comfortable life here as soon as possible. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend [人物描写]　humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor [情感描写]　ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美句 1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off.(动作描写) 2.The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.(动作描写) 3.When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写) 续写积累提能练 情感细节描写：感激与感动 拓展语料积累 单词 appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激 thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地→thanks n.感激；感谢 move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水　be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪　have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激　with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心头。 With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构) 她泪流满面/热泪夺眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信人间处处有善意。 续写积累提能练 主题：人际交往 Depressed and upset，I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school.① (形容词短语作状语)，I was floating in an ocean of sadness.It was at that time that ②______________ _____________________________ caught up with me.Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny stories to raise my spirit.③______________ __________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)，I felt tears pouring down without control. 语料运用 Unable to handle new challenges my outgoing， sensitive and passionate monitor Deeply moved/ touched/affected by what he had done 续写积累提能练 I thanked him again and again ④ (with复合结构).⑤ (独立主格)，I began to believe there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each other. 语料运用 with a lump in my throat A feeling of warmth sweeping over me 续写积累提能练 我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。就在那个时候，我外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地流了下来。我哽咽着一次又一次地感谢他。一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $