选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（教师用书word）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1．physician n．医生 2．receptionist n．接待员 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 9．institution n．机构，团体；制度 10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 11．client n．客户，顾客 12．CV n．简历，履历 13．bachelor’s degree n．学士学位 14．master’s degree n．硕士学位 15．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 16．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 17．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 18．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 19．bio­technology n．生物技术 20．AI(artificial intelligence) n．人工智能 21．workshop n．车间，工厂 22．prospect n．可能性，希望 23．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 24．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 25．innovator n．革新者，创新者 26．outsource vt.外包，外办 27．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 28．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 29．telescope n．望远镜 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1．consultant n．顾问 2．librarian n．图书馆管理员 3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4．economy n．经济，经济制度 5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 7．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小 10．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 12．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单 13．footstep n．脚步声 14．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 15．salary n．薪金，工资 16．pace n．速度，进度 17．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 18．part­time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 19．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 20．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 21．district n．地区，区域 22．vision n．视野；视力 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2.assistant n．助手，助理，副手→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助 3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 4．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 5．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．操作；运转；工作；做手术→operation n．手术；操作 6．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷 7．management n．经营，管理→manage v．经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n．经理 8．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 9．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v．使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想 10.intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测 14．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate v．联想；联系；交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 16．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 17．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 19．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 20．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 24．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的 25．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 26．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格 28．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 29．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 31．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photography n．摄影 32．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；申请书 33．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 34．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 35．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 1．linguistic/lIŋ'ɡwIstIk/adj.语言的；语言学的 2．interpersonal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənəl/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的 3．spatial/'speIʃəl/adj.空间的 4．exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，显示；展出 5．obligation/ˌɒblI'ɡeIʃən/n.义务，职责，责任 6．enroll/In'rəʊl/vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生) 7．leftover/'leftəʊvə/n.剩饭菜；遗留物 8．tornado/tɔː'neIdəʊ/n.龙卷风 9．efficiency/I'fIʃənsi/n.效率；效能 10．mislay/ˌmIs'leI/vt.乱放 11．memo/'meməʊ/n.公务便条，备忘录 12．ritual/'rItʃuəl/n.惯例；仪式 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．even if即使 2．matter more than比……更重要 3．end up (doing)以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… 4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事 5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受 6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难 7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系 8．in terms of就……而言 9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先 11．get on well with sb和某人相处得好 12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事 14．out of date过期；过时 15．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) 即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 2．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句) 智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 3．People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”) 人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。 4．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……) 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 5．...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难) ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 6．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？) 假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？ 默写练习(一) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．physician n．医生 2．receptionist n．接待员 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．institution n．机构，团体；制度 6．client n．客户，顾客 7．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分) 1．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 2．economy n．经济，经济制度 3.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 4．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 5．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 6．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 7．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 3．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 4．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v．使着迷 5.intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 6．employ vt.& n．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 7．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测 8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．linguistic adj.语言的；语言学的 2．spatial adj.空间的 3．ritual n．惯例；仪式 4．enroll vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生) 5．efficiency n．效率；效能 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．even if即使 2．matter more than比……更重要 3．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事 4．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受 5．in terms of就……而言 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分) 1．Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate) 2．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad management，but the new manager managed to bring it back to life.(manage) 3．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impress) 4．He joined the music association last year and has been associating with the other members ever since.(associate) 5．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Some of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 6．I had wanted to make some adjustments to the height of the chair，but I found it was not adjustable.(adjust) 7．Being a skilled assistant，he often assists others in his daily life and his assistance benefits those around him.(assist) 8．Since you have determined on the plan，you should be determined and carry it out with great determination.(determine) 9．Using persuasive evidence，after much persuasion I have persuaded him out of traveling alone.(persuade) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1．He was mistaken in imagining that he always had good fortune，and thus，he didn’t work hard. 2．What makes the zone an attractive place to live has a lot to do with its slower pace of life. 3．Believe in yourself，and you will end up making your dream come true. 4．Honestly speaking，the data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. 5．I had problems speaking English in public，but now I can confidently express myself in English. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分) 1．你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) Your success depends on how hard you work. 2．虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(while引导让步状语从句) While you are more intelligent than others，you will not succeed if you do not make efforts. 3．事实上，许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(those 指代“那些……的人”) In fact，many hard­working people achieve more than those with high intelligence only. 默写练习(二) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 2．workshop n．车间，工厂 3．prospect n．可能性，希望 4．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 5．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 6．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 7．telescope n．望远镜 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分) 1．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 2．guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单 3．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 4．pace n．速度，进度 5．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的 6．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分) 1．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 2．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 3.motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性 4．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 5．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格 6．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 7.multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v．乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 8．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片v.拍照；照相→photography n．摄影 9．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 10．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．interpersonal adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的 2．obligation n．义务，职责，责任 3．leftover n．剩饭菜；遗留物 4．tornado n．龙卷风 5．exhibit vt.展示，显示；展出 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分) 1．be willing to do sth乐意做某事 2．get on well with sb和某人相处得好 3．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 4．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事 5．be up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分) 1．More and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.Instead，they are willing to listen to rock or rap.(willing) 2．His cold reaction to my greeting let me down and I had never expected he should react like that.(react) 3．Mark，who retired two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after retirement.(retire) 4．You are occupied in writing every day.Is it your occupation？(occupy) 5．During the festival，the security department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.(secure) 6．The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them respectfully.(respect) 7．Though he is not a basketball player by profession，he plays better than some professionals. (profession) 8．When you apply for a job，the information you give in your application can’t be too general. You should focus on something special about yourself.(apply) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分) 1．In the end，our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race. 2．Skills and experience can get out of date，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our knowledge. 3．Do your own work and be willing to help others as well as the public in your everyday life. 4．I preferred doing it in my own way to following in others’ footsteps. 5．I have great difficulty getting on well with others，so those around me won’t play with me willingly. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分) 1．毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(There is little doubt that...) There is little doubt that English plays a very important role/part in our life. 2．但许多学生很难学好它。(have a hard time doing...) But many a student has a hard time learning it well. 3．如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(What if...？) What if they can’t enter a good college because of their poor English? When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.1.Working(work) as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My father told me 2.whatever my job was，he would be proud of me.His words were 3.so impressive that I determined to study hard. 4．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5.disabled(disable) in learning knowledge.I always got 6.lower(low) credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking 7.up the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be frank，I didn’t like the 8.occupation(occupy) at all.I tried many options，but few companies were willing 9.to accept(accept) an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.10.While/Although/Though there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 assistant n．助手，助理；副手；售货员(assist v．帮助；援助 assistance n．帮助；援助) •assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 •come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 (1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching assistant(assist)． (2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。 In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.Firstly，I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation. (3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服) persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (1)The salesman’s persuasion was so persuasive that I was persuaded into purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary.(persuade) (2)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。 So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician. (3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。 Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper. employ vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n．雇用(employment n．雇用；职业；就业employer n．雇主，老板employee n．雇工，雇员unemployed adj.失业的；未被雇用的) •employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 •out of employment失业 (1)The employer of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his employees feel a sense of fulfillment.(employ) (2)John has been out of employment(employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. (3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 Learning that you are employed as a teaching assistant in a university，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. (4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 ①She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.(employ) ②Employed in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) ③Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n．调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的) •adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… •make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整 (1)To our amazement，the school chairs are adjustable，so children can make some adjustments according to their height.(adjust) (2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。 Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。 I am writing to apologize to you for not adjusting the relevant information in time/not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience for you. guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 •guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… •under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… (1)Your watch is still under guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge. (2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment. (3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can guarantee you a colorful spare life. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的) •(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关 •have (no) relevance to与……有(无/不相)关 •(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关 (1)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was irrelevant(relevant) to that incident. (2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant experience. (3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。 Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching is relevant to/has relevance to the future of my students. qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualification n．技能条件，资格；学历) •qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb for sth使某人能够胜任…… qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 •be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任…… •have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格 (1)Now that you have gained your teaching qualification，I am sure you will be qualified for the job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify) (2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。 I have taken part in several similar activities，which qualifies me for the voluntary work. (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。 Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I am very qualified for/to do the voluntary work. 用法点拨　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth；be equal to sth；be competent for sth/to do sth；be suitable for sth。 There is little doubt that...　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… •There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问 •don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether...怀疑是否…… 我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写) I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“There is no doubt that you will meet with many challenges，but I don’t doubt that you have the ability to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward. have a hard time doing...　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐 (1)Although having a hard time finishing(finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) (2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。 I am sorry to know that you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates. (3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。 The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures of the district. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．credit (1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard­earned，so we must study hard. B (2)No credit is given at this shop；that is，you must pay on the spot. D (3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man. C (4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation. A (5)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.(2023·全国甲) E 2．column (1)A column of soldiers marched down the highway. C (2)The building is supported by massive columns. B (3)While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels.(2021·北京)vt.降低 (2)He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.vi.踱步 (3)What are the essentials of good teaching？n.要点，要素 (4)Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a vision.(2020·江苏)n.眼力；远见卓识 (5)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.(2023·全国甲)v.使用，运用 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position. 2．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me to read(read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all. 3．By comparison，this athlete has more determination(determine) than that one. 4．The salesman has to make an appropriate adjustment(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits. 5．All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election. 6．It is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. 7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job. 8．There is little doubt that we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance. 9．The warm­hearted entrepreneur showed his willingness(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 10.Hence only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你决定选择的专业及理由； 2.你的建议。 完成句子 1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that...；guarantee) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(省略句；essential) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Chris， Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation. I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 教材语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated [动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify 美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 4.And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比) 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻) 6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7.I am a hard­working and committed person.(人物描写) 拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：动“腿” 词块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿　drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one’s knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去 句型 I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立主格)他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with复合结构)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。 He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 语料运用　主题：求职面试 Jenny，①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university(同位语)，didn’t want to ②follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician.Instead，③she determined to be employed as a lawyer and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.Seeing applicants ④dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart(现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤she paced back and forth restlessly，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？” Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber.Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed(非限制性定语从句)．Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦with his legs slightly apart(with复合结构)．He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged(现在分词短语作状语)．The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨paced up to her，saying，“Your reply is wonderful.Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room，⑩Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind. 珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定要成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走出，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她想捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回家。 高考题型组合练(1) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A(★) (2024·福建莆田质检) Activities for National Manufacturing Day The STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering and Mathematics) Careers Coalition(职业联盟) offers students and families new STEM resources to explore the world of modern manufacturing.With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be available in the next ten years，the new resources from the coalition connect today’s students to the manufacturing careers of tomorrow. National Manufacturing Day occurs on annually the first Friday of October to motivate today’s students to become the next generation of innovators leading the manufacturing industry.In order to support this celebration，the coalition offers three different collections to all students，educators，and families on modern manufacturing that support learning wherever it takes place.The following resources are available to all at no cost： Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles Explore the profiles of manufacturing professionals using the skills they learned at school to become the kind of problem-solvers that make a difference.Make the connection from the classroom to careers and find out how all students can make it in manufacturing. Hands-on Student Activities From innovating food packaging to discovering the principles of accurate design to exploring water sustainability，at-home，hands-on learning activities help students take STEM skills from theory to practice. Classroom Activities Access the no-cost，standard classroom activities to support future career success for all students.Each activity features important STEM skills and a step-by-step guide for promoting activities into classroom. Virtual Interactive Field Trips Each virtual experience features accompanying educator resources and student activities that make it easy for teachers to put these manufacturing events into the learning experiences they design and deliver daily. All resources are available at no cost at stemcareerscoalition.org. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了STEM科学、技术、工程和数学职业联盟为学生和家庭提供的一些制造业活动。 1．What is the purpose of the STEM Careers Coalition? A．To count the vacant jobs in manufacturing. B．To guide students to work on manufacturing. C．To report the current state of manufacturing. D．To offer students pre-job training in manufacturing. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“With over 4 million manufacturing roles predicted to be available in the next ten years，the new resources from the coalition connect today’s students to the manufacturing careers of tomorrow.”可知，STEM职业联盟的目的是引导学生从事制造业工作。故选B。 2．Which activity will introduce manufacturing masters to students? A．Classroom Activities. B．Hands-on Student Activities. C．Virtual Interactive Field Trips. D．Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Manufacturing-focused Career Profiles中的“Explore the profiles of manufacturing professionals using the skills they learned at school to become the kind of problem-solvers that make a difference.”可知，此项活动会向学生介绍制造业大师，故选D。 3．What do the activities have in common? A．The activities are free of charge. B．All of the activities are virtual. C．Only students practice in the activities. D．The activities are only experienced online. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The following resources are available to all at no cost”可知，这些活动都是免费的，故选A。 B(★) (2024·湖南岳阳校际联考) Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones，according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies，a job market analytic company in Boston. It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering and analytic，or design using digital technology. Burning Glass came up with the term “hybrid jobs” to describe these kinds of positions，which require skills not normally found together.For example，these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the future don’t involve just one skill，” says Matt Sigelman，chief manager of Burning Glass. The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028，but the hybrid jobs by 21%.What’s more，hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills.For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.Moreover，an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180,000 to $400,000. While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs，people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date，with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine，compared with 42% for general jobs，says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles，so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and，most importantly，more training after leaving college.That means workers，bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有多种技能。 4．Why did Burning Glass research into job advertisements? A．To understand the growth of best-paid workers. B．To compare workers’ experience with new abilities. C．To find out companies’ requirements about skills. D．To tell the possible changes in future job market. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选C。 5．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid? A．Data engineer. B．Machine operator. C．Marketing manager. D．Medical consultant. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作涉及数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。 6．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year? A．$180,000. B．$71,000. C．$41,000. D．$10,000. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。 7．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Future Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” Skills B．How to Get Trained for Jobs C．Tips on Finding Fastest-growing Jobs D．The Jobs with Highest Pay 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要多种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 C To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming(鲜鱼罐头)．To most non-Swedes there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which scent(气味) people find pleasant and which they do not，surstromming suggests culture must play a large part. New research，however，suggests that might not be the case.Artin Arshamian，a psychologist，began with the expectation that culture would play an important role in determining pleasant smells.They had noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently.They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful.Thus，they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells. To study how scent and culture relate，Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid presented nine different groups of people with ten smells.The participants varied widely.They included hunters，farmers，gardeners，and city folk.All 235 participants were asked to rank smells according to pleasantness.The team compared their results to earlier work on New Yorkers who had been exposed to the same scent. The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.Overall，the chemical composition of the smells that the researchers presented explained 41% of the reactions that participants had.In contrast，cultural factors accounted for just 6% of the results.Dr.Arshamian and Dr.Majid point out that this is very different from how visual perception(感知)of faces works—in that case a person’s culture accounts for 50% of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful. While culture did not shape perception of smells in the way that it is known to shape perception of faces，the researchers did find an “eye of the beholder” effect.Randomness，which the researchers suggest has to be coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture，accounted for 54% of the difference in which smells people liked.The “eye of the beholder” effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据一项新研究，文化可能不会显著影响人们的气味偏好。 8．Why did the author mention the Swedes in the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic. B．To show Swedes’ favourite scent. C．To stress the part of culture. D．To illustrate people’s preference for scent. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段“To the Swedes，there are few smells more pleasant than that of surstromming(鲜鱼罐头)．To most non-Swedes there are probably few smells more disgusting.In determining which scent(气味) people find pleasant and which they do not，surstromming suggests culture must play a large part.”可推断，作者通过瑞士人喜爱鲜鱼罐头的例子，引入文章话题，探讨影响人们对气味的选择的因素。故选A。 9．Which is TRUE according to the results of the study? A．The team didn’t refer to earlier work on New Yorkers. B．The subjects in the study came from the same culture. C．Where people came from didn’t impact the pleasantness rankings of the smells. D．Cultural factors accounted for 5% on how visual perception(感知) of faces works. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers noted that pleasantness rankings of the smells were remarkably consistent regardless of where people came from.”可知，人们来自哪里并不影响气味的愉悦度排名。故选C。 10．What can we learn from the “eye of the beholder” effect? A．For Swedes，few smells are more pleasant than that of surstromming. B．People find faces beautiful differently because of their identical cultures. C．The “eye of the beholder” effect is a mistake different from its original meaning. D．Personal preferences have nothing to do with people’s preferences for scent. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Randomness，which the researchers suggest has to be coming from personal preferences learned from outside individual culture，accounted for 54% of the difference in which smells people liked.The ‘eye of the beholder’ effect does not slip off the tongue so easily but it appears to be a real phenomenon also.”可知，我们能从“情人眼里出西施”效应中了解到，对瑞典人来说，没有什么气味比鲜鱼罐头的味道更令人愉快了。故选A。 11．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A news report. B．A biology textbook. C．A diet brochure. D．A science magazine. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章主要探讨了影响人们对气味的偏好的因素，从而推断文章应出自科学杂志。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Talent is believed to be crucial for building a strong team.__1__ Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent? __2__ They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball，where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.__3__ In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team’s performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” __4__ Another possibility is that too much talent on a team can lead to decreased motivation and effort from some players.Just as in a game of tug of war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. __5__ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players，but a few generous B players as well. A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention. D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一支最佳阵容球队比雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。 1．答案　B 解析　上文说“人们普遍认为人才对于建立一个强大的团队来说至关重要”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士”。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”与下文构成并列关系，故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　下文说的是顶尖人才加入体育团队中所带来的结果，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用”切题，故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文对棒球和篮球分别进行了说明，该空承上启下，应是关于棒球、篮球等的团队合作问题，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球”切题，故选G。 4．答案　D 解析　上文说了一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，应是关于体育比赛中的团队精神，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。 5．答案　F 解析　下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员”。该空引出下文，应是关于雇用人才上的选择，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题，故选F。 高考题型组合练(2) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A(★) Alejandro Buxton’s candle business started with a headache.The 12-year-old’s mom suffers from allergies，and something in their house was causing her head to hurt.After going to the hospital，they discovered the cause of the headache：the candles.His mom had no choice but to get rid of the scented(有香味的) items. However，he knew his mother really loved candles.To lift her spirits，he set up a lab in the family’s kitchen in the fall of 2019 and made a candle using only natural ingredients，such as soy and coconut waxes(蜡) and essential oils.Chemicals in her old candles were causing the headaches.He named his first product Jurassic Orange，which is similar to the fruit in color and smell.Jurassic Orange was a hit with his mom，whose headaches disappeared.But Alejandro wasn’t done experimenting.Within a few months，he had about six scents，including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks，which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a pine forest. In September 2020，he put his first collection of candles on Etsy，the online marketplace that specializes in handmade goods.He also sold candles at seasonal markets，such as the one in downtown D．C.where the vice president was shopping for holiday gifts last year.He recommended two candles to the vice president.She took some of his advice. Jesse Benites，general manager of a big shopping mall，said the vice president’s visit “skyrocketed” Alejandro’s fame.A senior manager contacted Alejandro and invited him to rent one of the 12 retail carts at the mall.On September 1,2022，Smell of Love Candles opened on the second level of the shopping center.Alejandro is the mall’s youngest business owner.Inside the mall，Alejandro turned a large room into his production facility，where he and his staff make 600 to 700 candles a week.There were altogether 25 scents on the shelf.He continued to make new scents and wanted to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses. Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，but for him，the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的少年亚历杭德罗·巴克斯顿做蜡烛生意的原因以及经历。 1．Why did Alejandro start his candle business? A．To solve his mother’s problem. B．To earn some money for the family. C．To make more people love candles. D．To change the way candles are made. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段中的“However，he knew his mother really loved candles.To lift her spirits，he set up a lab in the family’s kitchen in the fall of 2019 and made a candle using only natural ingredients，such as soy and coconut waxes(蜡) and essential oils.”可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选A项。 2．What do we know about Smell of Love Candles? A．It was visited by the vice president. B．It mainly sells candles on the Internet. C．It teaches people how to make candles. D．It will offer new scents of the candles. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“He continued to make new scents and wanted to see all his candles in every single household and love and joy come into the houses.”可知，Smell of Love Candles将提供有新的香味的蜡烛。故选D项。 3．What will the money Alejandro made be used to do? A．Open more chain stores. B．Help more people in need. C．Build more professional colleges. D．Promote his candles to more families. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，but for him，the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B项。 4．According to the passage，which words can best describe Alejandro? A．Organized and loving. B．Smart and outgoing. C．Caring and creative. D．Generous and honest. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Within a few months，he had about six scents，including Chunky Sweaters and Cozy Socks，which smells like a fruit drink mixed with a pine forest.”可推知，亚历杭德罗是一个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段“Alejandro’s candle business makes a good profit，but for him，the money he earned is not just for his own college fund but for local charities.”可推知，他还是一个有爱心的人。故选C项。 B It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.If you are familiar with this junction，you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline.But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140，Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25m. Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells “the story of the next century”．It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves. Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of.Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)? “This is where fiction comes in：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures.Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future，and they have an easier time imagining it，” says Robinson.“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t，” says Shelley Streeby，a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego.“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays，extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst.” In the search to adopt climate change as a topic，writers are doing what they do best：trying to tell a good story.Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis.But even with this optimism，these writers want to make sure the world knows they，at least，are paying attention. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，帮助人们理解气候变化。 5.What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To give background on a story. B．To promote the novel New York 2140. C．To lead to the topic of climate fiction. D．To show the influence of climate change. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan，near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway...”可知，本段简要介绍了罗宾逊的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson’s 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel，which tells ‘the story of the next century’．”及下文对气候小说的描述可推知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话题。故选C。 6．How does the author show the climate change crisis is “indescribable”？ A．By inferring. B．By comparing. C．By analyzing. D．By imagining. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)？”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B。 7．What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction? A．Approving. B．Cautious. C．Negative. D．Doubtful. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t”和“It helps people feel not only about what might be coming，but also about the present.”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。故选A。 8．Which is the best title for the text? A．Climate Crisis：No Longer a Forecast B．The Future World：More Promising C．New York 2140：A New Type of Novel D．Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更加关注当前的环境。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing clips of his skating on Instagram.He has a large following of fans，all __1__ to see his skillful tricks.And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity and __2__ from fans around the world. The Michigan native started skating at 7，and took it more __3__ at 13，developing a love for the sport which he says helps him express himself.A rare genetic eye disease began to __4__ his vision at 15，and after a year and a half，he completely lost his __5__. He stopped skating for a couple of years.This was the __6__ point of his life.__7__ letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do，he gradually __8__ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors. One day，he wanted to see if he could still skate，so he __9__ a video of a trick，which eventually got __10__ on social media and received great feedback.That inspired him to try a bit more，and slowly he got back into skateboarding. In order to help make skateboarding more __11__ to people with vision impairments，Dan has started a fundraising __12__ to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.He has __13__ around $40,000 for the park.He hopes to be __14__ skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer. “I’m honored I can be a(n) __15__ for our community.Never let others define you and what you are capable of，” he said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。 1．A.eager B．nervous C．cautious D．hesitant 答案　A 解析　根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。 2．A.gratitude B．admiration C．reflection D．approval 答案　B 解析　根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。 3．A.exactly B．severely C．honestly D．seriously 答案　D 解析　根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对待滑板这项运动。故选D。 4．A.earn B．check C．affect D．promote 答案　C 解析　根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。故选C。 5．A.fortune B．temper C．thought D．sight 答案　D 解析　根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to ________ his vision at 15...”和“________ letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼西纳完全失明。故选D。 6．A.lowest B．starting C．finishing D．highest 答案　A 解析　根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。 7．A.Other than B．Apart from C．Rather than D．Regardless of 答案　C 解析　根据“he gradually ________ to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。 8．A.objected B．returned C．admitted D．contributed 答案　B 解析　根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选B。 9．A.filmed B．developed C．watched D．replaced 答案　A 解析　根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。 10．A.imitated B．changed C．shared D．involved 答案　C 解析　根据“so he ________ a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。故选C。 11．A.achievable B．affordable C．bearable D．accessible 答案　D 解析　根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 12．A.permission B．competition C．assignment D．campaign 答案　D 解析　根据“In order to help make skateboarding more ________ to people with vision impairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故选D。 13．A.raised B．distributed C．spent D．wasted 答案　A 解析　根据“Dan has started a fundraising ________ to build the world’s first adaptive skate park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。 14．A.examining B．running C．counting D．exploring 答案　B 解析　根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，丹·曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。 15．A.signal B．alarm C．voice D．surprise 答案　C 解析　根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style.The animation series，Yao—Chinese Folktales,1.____________(gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released. The series，co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili，is 2.____________ collection of 20-minute short films，consisting of eight separate stories 3.____________(feature) monster-like characters，or yao in Chinese.The collection,4.____________ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction，from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 5.____________ from life themes to questions for humanity，presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For example，the first episode，named “Nobody”，tells a pig monster’s story 6.____________(base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story. Li Zao，general producer，said it was impossible 7.____________(predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first.Now，the 8.____________(favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team.These contained both the audience’s 9.____________(recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 10.____________ the taste of the masses，the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作的动画电影《中国奇谭》，它以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。 1．答案　has gained 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，主语“The animation series”为单数。故填has gained。 2．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”发音以辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。 3．答案　featuring 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，stories和feature之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 4．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。 5．答案　and 解析　考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。 6．答案　based 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，story和base之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填based。 7．答案　to predict 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。 8．答案　favorable 解析　考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。 9．答案　recognition 解析　考查名词。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。 10．答案　to 解析　考查介词。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $