精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

兴宁市宋声学校八年级月考英语试卷 说明: 1.考试范围: Units 5—6。 2.考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 听说部分(30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你 50 秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Learn to make stir-fried vegetables! You need green vegetables, one carrot, one red pepper, and three garlic pieces. First, wash and cut them. Then, heat oil in a pan, add garlic and stir-fry for 30 seconds. Next, add carrot. Stir-fry for 2 minutes. Later, add the pepper and green vegetables, and stir-fry for 3minutes. Finally, add soy sauce and salt, and mix everything well. Now you can enjoy this healthy dish! 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What does the girl think of cooking?(Easy. / Relaxing. / Boring.) ___________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?(Clean the bedroom./ Borrow a book./Play tennis.) ___________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How is the weather today?(Cool./ Hot./Cold.) ___________________________________________ 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15 秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday?(Have a picnic. / Go hiking. /Make a report.) ___________________________________________ 5. Where are the speakers going on Saturday afternoon?(To the library./ To the park./To the supermarket.) ___________________________________________ 6. What will the girl prepare?(A fruit salad./ A pumpkin pie./ Some hamburgers.) ___________________________________________ 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7——10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. When does Jimmy plan to do his homework? ___________________________________________ 8. What does Jimmy want to buy for Emma? ___________________________________________ 9. Who is Jimmy going to play table tennis with? ___________________________________________ 10. Where is Tom studying? ___________________________________________ 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到的是一段 Anne对自己生日蛋糕的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在 60秒钟内转述 Anne的话，包含五个要点的内容。 现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Anne always looks forward to her birthday because she can get many gifts and a birthday cake... ___________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于 Anne的生日蛋糕的情况，请根据以下提示向 Anne 提两个问题。每个问题有15 秒钟的准备时间和8 秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.做一个生日蛋糕要花多长时间? ___________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 12.蛋糕尝起来怎么样? ___________________________________________ 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always dream of a fulfilling, challenging and enjoyable job. Also, I hope ____1____ to society and help people through my job. When I was young, I ____2____ to be a doctor. And now, I still stick ____3____ this dream. To achieve this dream of becoming a doctor, I have some future plans. Firstly, I am going to study hard and then get into ____4____ good university to study medicine. Besides, I am going to keep on exercising every day to have a strong body. Studying medical science ____5____ a long time. I hope that I will be able to meet all the challenges and complete my studies. Thirdly, during my studies, I am going to work on different biology ____6____. This experience will give me insight into medicine and help me become a good doctor. In addition, I need to develop ____7____ and diligence. During the summer vacation, I am going to volunteer in a hospital. It will help me get real-life experience of ____8____ doctors work. Moreover, this experience will help me deal with patients, nurses, doctors and other people in the hospital. It will be ____9____ kick-start for my medical career. For now, I ____10____ on my studies and looking forward to completing my schooling. I believe if I try my best, I can make my dream come true and become a good doctor. 1. A. contribute B. contributing C. to contribute 2. A. want B. wanted C. am going to want 3. A. in B. with C. to 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. takes B. took C. is taking 6. A. project B. projects C. project’s 7. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 8. A. how B. what C. when 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. focus B. am focusing C. focused 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为一名医生，并介绍了自己为实现该梦想制定的多项计划，表达了作者一定能实现梦想的信心。 【1题详解】 句意：此外，我希望通过我的工作为社会做贡献，帮助人们。 动词hope的固定用法为hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，此处需要动词不定式。 【2题详解】 句意：我小时候想要成为一名医生。 根据“When I was young”可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，只有wanted符合时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：直到现在，我仍然坚持这个梦想。 根据固定搭配可知，stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，只有介词to符合搭配要求。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我打算努力学习，然后进入一所好大学学习医学。 根据语法可知，此处泛指“一所好大学”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a修饰。 【5题详解】 句意：学习医学需要很长时间。 根据语法可知，本句是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“Studying medical science”是动名词短语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，只有takes符合要求。 【6题详解】 句意：第三，在学习期间，我打算从事不同的生物学项目。 根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，只有projects符合复数要求。 【7题详解】 句意：另外，我需要培养耐心和勤奋的品质。 develop是及物动词，空格处需要和名词diligence并列，也要用名词，patience是名词，意为“耐心”，符合语义和语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：它会帮助我获得关于医生如何工作的真实体验。 根据语义可知，此处表示“医生工作的方式”，要用how引导宾语从句，how表示“如何、怎样”，符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：它会是我医学生涯最好的开端。 根据语境可知，此处表示去医院做志愿者是最好的开端，用最高级形式修饰kick-start，the best是最高级，符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我正专注于我的学习，期待完成我的学业。 根据“For now”和并列成分“looking forward to...”可知，本句描述现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，只有am focusing符合语法结构。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____11____ and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____12____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____13____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ____14____ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____15____. I wanted the rice to be firm, just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the water ____16____. I went in the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____17____ it from the pot but only failed. At the same time,there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____18____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____19____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said but I’m ____20____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 11. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. direct 12. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. wisely 13. A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 14. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 15. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 16. A. exchanged B. disappeared C. attended D. connected 17. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 18. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 19. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 20. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者按照父亲的建议尝试煮米饭，虽然过程中出现了一些问题，但最终结果并没有想象中糟糕，并从中获得了对烹饪的尊重和信心。 【11题详解】 句意：煮米饭很简单，而且不花太多时间。 根据父亲的话“Who doesn’t know how to cook rice?”可知，他认为煮米饭是simple“简单的”。 【12题详解】 句意：我仔细地观看了网上的一个视频，然后开始了。 作者第一次尝试煮米饭，应该carefully“仔细地”观看视频。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我洗了米，像视频中展示的那样用手沥干。 煮米饭前需要washed“洗”米。 【14题详解】 句意：视频说做好米饭的秘诀是一杯水配一杯米。 根据下文“I wanted the rice to be firm”可知，作者没有遵循这个secret“秘诀”。 【15题详解】 句意：但我没有遵循这个说明。 指代前文提到的“一杯水配一杯米”的做法，用instruction表示“说明；指示”。 【16题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，所有的水都消失了。 根据后文作者去搅拌米饭，说明水被吸收或蒸发了，用disappeared表示“消失”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我试图把米饭从锅里分离开，但失败了。 米饭粘在锅底，作者想把它separate“分离”开。 【18题详解】 句意：我迅速关掉了炉子。 闻到焦味后，应turned off“关掉”炉子。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，当我品尝我的作品时，我很惊讶！ 前文说米饭粘锅且有焦味，但尝起来并没有想象中糟糕，所以感到surprised“惊讶”。 【20题详解】 句意：但我足够自信，下次能做得更好。 根据“cook it better next time”可知，作者对自己是confident“有信心的”。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A My favourite dish My favourite dish is pasta with bacon (培根) and tomato sauce. It is really delicious and easy to cook. I have it every Wednesday and Saturday. Here are the steps to cook it. Have a try! Ingredients 1 onion 2 red peppers 120g bacon 2 tomatoes 1 cup of water 50g pasta per person Instructions First, cut the onion, red peppers, tomatoes and bacon into small pieces. Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon. Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes. Then, cook the pasta in a big pot of boiling water. Finally, serve the pasta with the sauce, and enjoy! 21. How often does the writer have pasta with bacon and tomato sauce? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 22. If we want to make the dish for two persons, we need ________ pasta. A. 50g B. 100g C. 120g D. 240g 23. How long do we need to cook after adding tomatoes? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 24. What’s the correct order to cook the dish according to the passage? ①Cut up the onion, peppers, tomatoes and bacon. ②Cook the pasta in a big pot. ③Fry the onion, peppers and bacon. ④Add tomatoes and water and cook. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 25. What does the writer think of cooking the dish? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Boring. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的培根番茄意面，说明了作者食用这道餐点的频率，列出了制作所需食材并详细介绍了该餐品的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 根据原文“It is really delicious and easy to cook. I have it every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知作者每周会在周三和周六各吃一次这道意面，也就是一周两次。 【22题详解】 根据原文食材部分“50g pasta per person”可知制作单人份需要50克意面，两人份则需要100克。 【23题详解】 根据原文制作步骤部分“Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes.”可知加入番茄和水后需要煮20分钟。 【24题详解】 根据原文制作步骤描述，正确步骤顺序为：“First, cut the onion, red peppers, tomatoes and bacon into small pieces. Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon. Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes. Then, cook the pasta in a big pot of boiling water.”对应题干给出的序号顺序为①③④②。 【25题详解】 根据原文“It is really delicious and easy to cook.”可知作者认制作这道餐点很简单。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I take chocolate from our factory. I need to taste it. I also need to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, there is a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It's wonderful to work there. No two days are the same in this job.Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you ever get bored with chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 26. What does the writer do at work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials for chocolate A ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 27. What does the underlined word“that”refer to? A. Going to a foreign country. B. Eating too much chocolate. C. Living a different life every day. D. Working a long time in the kitchen. 28. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 29. How many children does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. My Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名巧克力品尝师的独特职业经历。文章通过描述作者每天品尝巧克力、挑选原材料、在厨房工作以及出国的经历，展现了这份工作的特殊性和趣味性。作者虽然有时会因为工作而面临一些困难，比如需要出国，但他依然热爱这份有趣的工作。文章旨在让读者了解不同职业的特点，尤其是那些不为人知的特殊职业。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory.”和第三段“I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，作者的工作内容是“品尝和测试巧克力”以及“为巧克力挑选原材料”。 【27题详解】 根据原文倒数第二段“Sometimes I’m in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three.”可知，画线词“that”指代的是前文提到的“出国”这件事。 【28题详解】 根据原文倒数第二段“But I love this interesting job.”可知，作者认为他的工作很有趣。 【29题详解】 根据原文倒数第二段“...because I am a father of three.”可知，作者有三个孩子。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者一份特殊的职业——品尝和检测巧克力。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的购物经历，右栏介绍了七种不同的职业人群，请根据购物经历匹配他们的职业。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ For me, a good pair of sports shoes is really important. I went shopping yesterday.But unluckily, I didn’t find a good one. ____32____ I bought some corn seeds (种子) last weekend. Now I am sowing on my farm, hoping for a good harvest this autumn. ____33____ I’m going to teach my students something about the earth. So I bought a globe (地球仪). I believe it will help them know more about the planet we live on. ____34____ I bought some bowls and plates for my restaurant, because more and more people come to have meals here. ____35____ Paints and brushes are necessary for me. I use them to show the beauty of the world. I like buying these things on the Internet. A. Their work seems to have nothing to do with our daily life. But they bring people colours and beauty. B. Saving people’s lives is their duty. Especially when a disaster (灾难) happens, they are always in the front line. C. They have to train hard every day.When the Olympic Games come, they have to fight for their countries. D. They are ordinary. But without their work, there will be no food for us to eat. E. What they do makes our lives convenient. When we have no time or don’t want to cook, we can eat in their restaurants. F. Sometimes people think of them as gardeners. G. They are always ready for their missions (使命). And they sometimes have to put their own lives in danger to put out a fire. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人职业相关购物需求以及七个职业介绍，请为每个人选择合适的职业描述。 【31题详解】 根据后文“For me, a good pair of sports shoes is really important.”可知，说话者是运动员，需要运动鞋。“They have to train hard every day. When the Olympic Games come, they have to fight for their countries.”描述的是运动员的职责和训练，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据后文“I bought some corn seeds last weekend. Now I am sowing on my farm...”可知，说话者是农民。“They are ordinary. But without their work, there will be no food for us to eat.”描述的是农民的平凡与重要性，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据后文“I'm going to teach my students something about the earth. So I bought a globe.”可知，说话者是老师。“Sometimes people think of them as gardeners.”描述的是老师有时被误认为是园丁，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据后文“I bought some bowls and plates for my restaurant...”可知，说话者是餐馆老板。“When we have no time or don't want to cook, we can eat in their restaurants.”描述的是餐馆老板的工作，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Paints and brushes are necessary for me. I use them to show the beauty of the world.”可知，说话者是画家。“Their work seems to have nothing to do with our daily life. But they bring people colours and beauty.”描述的是画家的工作，与之匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 meaning, both, afternoon, for, especial, but, university, remind, with, make, or, simple I am going to tell you about a special meal someone made for me three years ago. Back then, my best friend and I were about to go to different ____36____ in different provinces. We ____37____ knew we might not see each other often after leaving for college. Therefore, he decided to ____38____ me a farewell meal. My friend was not much of a cook, so this meal was ____39____ meaningful. He invited me over to his house one ____40____. Then he cooked the whole dinner by himself. He spent hours preparing a(n) ____41____ but heartfelt meal. He made stir-fried noodles. It was my favourite dish during high school. Along ____42____ the noodles, he prepared some homemade dumplings. He cooked these dishes because they ____43____ us of our shared memories during high school. Although the food wasn’t perfect, the meal itself was filled with ____44____. I felt touched, and it made me realize that a special meal isn’t about how fancy the food is, ____45____ about the care and the people you share it with. To this day, I look back on that evening with joy. Nothing can be more important than a beautiful memory of friendship. 【答案】36. universities 37. both 38. make 39. especially 40. afternoon 41. simple 42. with 43. reminded 44. meaning 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者即将和好友分赴不同省份上大学时，好友亲手为作者做了一顿充满心意的告别餐，让作者领悟到珍贵的友情回忆才是最重要的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：那时候，我和我最好的朋友即将去往不同省份的不同大学。根据“go to different...in different provinces”以及“after leaving for college”可知，此处表示“大学”，different后接可数名词复数，因此填university的复数形式universities。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都知道去上大学之后我们可能就不会经常见面了。根据上文“my best friend and I”可知，此处指两个人都，结合备选词汇，both符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，他决定为我做一顿告别餐。根据“a farewell meal”可知，此处表示“做一顿饭”，decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此用动词原形make。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友不怎么会做饭，所以这顿饭格外有意义。此处需要副词修饰形容词meaningful，especial是形容词，要变为副词形式especially表示“格外，尤其”。 【40题详解】 句意：一天下午他邀请我去他家。根据“one”可知此处需要可数名词单数，此处表示时间，afternoon“下午”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他花了几个小时准备了一顿简单却饱含心意的饭菜。根据空后转折连词but连接的形容词heartfelt可知，此处需要形容词，且与heartfelt含义形成转折，simple表示“简单的”符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：除了面条，他还准备了一些自制的饺子。along with是固定搭配，意为“除……之外还，连同”，符合“除了炒面还准备了饺子”的语境，因此填介词with。 【43题详解】 句意：他做这些菜是因为它们会让我们想起高中时期我们共同的回忆。“...us of our shared memories during high school”表示“使我们想起高中时的回忆”，remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，本文讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然食物并不完美，但这顿饭本身充满了意义。介词with后需要名词，结合“Although the food wasn’t perfect, the meal itself was filled with...”可知，是说这顿饭充满了意义，meaning“意义”符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，一顿特别的餐食无关食物有多精致，而是关乎心意和与你共享它的人。固定搭配not...but...表示"不是…而是…"，符合"特别的一餐无关食物精致，而在意心意和陪伴的人"的核心语义，因此填but。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cooking Competition Last month, our school cooking club organized a cooking competition. Here are the top two winners and their recipes. First place: Laura (Age 14; Class 2, Grade 8) Winning dish: Sunflower Seed Cookies I made Sunflower Seed Cookies. The ingredients include 1 egg, 1 cup of flour, 1teaspoon of vanilla (香草) and baking soda,half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds. First, I mixed the ingredients in a bowl to make a dough. Next, I put the dough in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, I shaped the dough into cookies. Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes. Finally, I served them on a plate with a glass of milk! Second place: Paul (Age 15; Class 1, Grade 9) Winning dish: Sun Soup My grandma taught me the dish. Prepare 1 onion, 2 potatoes, 50 g corn kernels (玉米粒), 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of sunflower oil.First, cut the onion and potatoes into small pieces. Then, put all of the ingredients into a pot of boiling water. Cook the soup for 30minutes, and stir it often. Next, pour the soup into a blender after it cools down, and blend it for one minute. Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs. 46. How much sugar do we need to make Sunflower Seed Cookies? _________________________________________ 47. How long did Laura bake the cookies in the oven? _________________________________________ 48. Who taught Paul to make Sun Soup? _________________________________________ 49. What should we do during the process of cooking the soup? _________________________________________ 50. What did Paul decorate the soup with? _________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你叫李华，下周你校将举办以“Taste Chinese cuisine, experience Chinese culture”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面的表格内容提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Tony写一封电子邮件，向他介绍本次活动的具体安排并邀请他参加。 校园美食节 时间和地点 1.时间：下周五下 午 2.地点：学校餐厅 活动安排 1.观看烹饪过程 2.品尝中国传统 食物 3. …… 发出邀请 …… 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Half a cup of sugar. 47. For 20 minutes. 48. His grandma. 49. Stir it often. 50. Some green herbs. 51 Dear Tony, How is everything going? Our school is going to hold a food festival in the dining room next Friday afternoon. There are many activities at the food festival. The cooks from our school are going to introduce traditional cooking styles and cook many famous dishes. We can watch the process of cooking and enjoy traditional Chinese food. We can also cook by ourselves with the help of the cooks. Let me know if you can come ! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校烹饪俱乐部举办的烹饪比赛的前两名获奖者及其获奖食谱。文章分别描述了第一名Laura制作的“葵花籽饼干”和第二名Paul制作的“太阳汤”的原料准备和制作步骤。 【46题详解】 根据文中Laura的食谱描述：“The ingredients include 1 egg, 1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of vanilla and baking soda, half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds.” 可知，制作葵花籽饼干需要“半杯糖”，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据文中Laura的制作步骤描述：“Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes.” 可知，Laura将饼干在烤箱中烘烤了20分钟，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据文中Paul的描述：“My grandma taught me the dish.” 可知，是Paul的奶奶教他做这道汤的，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【49题详解】 根据文中Paul的制作步骤描述：“Cook the soup for 30 minutes, and stir it often.” 可知，在煮汤的过程中，我们应该“经常搅拌”，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据文中Paul的制作步骤描述：“Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs.” 可知，Paul用一些绿色香草装饰了汤，这是原文中的具体信息直接提取。 【51题详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，属于应用文，时态以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：活动信息：美食节、时间、地点。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：语气礼貌、热情，包含所有要点，结尾表达期待。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构。 开头段：问候并直接点明写信目的——邀请参加美食节，简述活动时间地点。 主体段：详细介绍美食节的活动内容，这是信件的核心部分，需将要点展开。 结尾段：再次强调邀请理由，发出明确邀请，并期待对方回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动信息 时间：next Friday afternoon。 地点：in the dining room。 目的/主题：taste Chinese cuisine and experience Chinese culture。 要点二：活动内容 观看与学习：The cooks...introduce traditional cooking styles and cook many famous dishes. We can watch the process of cooking。 亲身体验：We can also cook by ourselves with the help of the cooks。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴宁市宋声学校八年级月考英语试卷 说明: 1.考试范围: Units 5—6。 2.考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 听说部分(30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你 50 秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 Learn to make stir-fried vegetables! You need green vegetables, one carrot, one red pepper, and three garlic pieces. First, wash and cut them. Then, heat oil in a pan, add garlic and stir-fry for 30 seconds. Next, add carrot. Stir-fry for 2 minutes. Later, add the pepper and green vegetables, and stir-fry for 3minutes. Finally, add soy sauce and salt, and mix everything well. Now you can enjoy this healthy dish! 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What does the girl think of cooking?(Easy. / Relaxing. / Boring.) ___________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?(Clean the bedroom./ Borrow a book./Play tennis.) ___________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How is the weather today?(Cool./ Hot./Cold.) ___________________________________________ 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15 秒钟阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday?(Have a picnic. / Go hiking. /Make a report.) ___________________________________________ 5. Where are the speakers going on Saturday afternoon?(To the library./ To the park./To the supermarket.) ___________________________________________ 6. What will the girl prepare?(A fruit salad./ A pumpkin pie./ Some hamburgers.) ___________________________________________ 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7——10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. When does Jimmy plan to do his homework? ___________________________________________ 8. What does Jimmy want to buy for Emma? ___________________________________________ 9. Who is Jimmy going to play table tennis with? ___________________________________________ 10. Where is Tom studying? ___________________________________________ 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到的是一段 Anne对自己生日蛋糕的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在 60秒钟内转述 Anne的话，包含五个要点的内容。 现在你有15 秒钟时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Anne always looks forward to her birthday because she can get many gifts and a birthday cake... ___________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于 Anne的生日蛋糕的情况，请根据以下提示向 Anne 提两个问题。每个问题有15 秒钟的准备时间和8 秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.做一个生日蛋糕要花多长时间? ___________________________________________ 请你准备第二个问题。 12.蛋糕尝起来怎么样? ___________________________________________ 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always dream of a fulfilling, challenging and enjoyable job. Also, I hope ____1____ to society and help people through my job. When I was young, I ____2____ to be a doctor. And now, I still stick ____3____ this dream. To achieve this dream of becoming a doctor, I have some future plans. Firstly, I am going to study hard and then get into ____4____ good university to study medicine. Besides, I am going to keep on exercising every day to have a strong body. Studying medical science ____5____ a long time. I hope that I will be able to meet all the challenges and complete my studies. Thirdly, during my studies, I am going to work on different biology ____6____. This experience will give me insight into medicine and help me become a good doctor. In addition, I need to develop ____7____ and diligence. During the summer vacation, I am going to volunteer in a hospital. It will help me get real-life experience of ____8____ doctors work. Moreover, this experience will help me deal with patients, nurses, doctors and other people in the hospital. It will be ____9____ kick-start for my medical career. For now, I ____10____ on my studies and looking forward to completing my schooling. I believe if I try my best, I can make my dream come true and become a good doctor. 1. A. contribute B. contributing C. to contribute 2. A. want B. wanted C. am going to want 3. A. in B. with C. to 4. A. a B. the C. / 5. A. takes B. took C. is taking 6. A. project B. projects C. project’s 7. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 8. A. how B. what C. when 9. A. good B. better C. the best 10. A. focus B. am focusing C. focused 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____11____ and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____12____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____13____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ____14____ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____15____. I wanted the rice to be firm, just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the water ____16____. I went in the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____17____ it from the pot but only failed. At the same time,there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____18____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____19____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m ____20____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 11. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. direct 12. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. wisely 13. A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 14. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 15. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 16. A. exchanged B. disappeared C. attended D. connected 17. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 18. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 19. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 20. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A My favourite dish My favourite dish is pasta with bacon (培根) and tomato sauce. It is really delicious and easy to cook. I have it every Wednesday and Saturday. Here are the steps to cook it. Have a try! Ingredients 1 onion 2 red peppers 120g bacon 2 tomatoes 1 cup of water 50g pasta per person Instructions First, cut the onion, red peppers, tomatoes and bacon into small pieces. Second, heat some oil in a pan and fry the onion, red peppers and bacon. Next, add tomatoes and water, and cook for 20 minutes. Then, cook the pasta in a big pot of boiling water. Finally, serve the pasta with the sauce, and enjoy! 21. How often does the writer have pasta with bacon and tomato sauce? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 22. If we want to make the dish for two persons, we need ________ pasta. A. 50g B. 100g C. 120g D. 240g 23. How long do we need to cook after adding tomatoes? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 24. What’s the correct order to cook the dish according to the passage? ①Cut up the onion, peppers, tomatoes and bacon. ②Cook the pasta in a big pot. ③Fry the onion, peppers and bacon. ④Add tomatoes and water and cook. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ①③④② 25. What does the writer think of cooking the dish? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Boring. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I take chocolate from our factory. I need to taste it. I also need to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, there is a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It's wonderful to work there. No two days are the same in this job.Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you ever get bored with chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 26 What does the writer do at work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials for chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 27. What does the underlined word“that”refer to? A. Going to a foreign country. B. Eating too much chocolate. C. Living a different life every day. D. Working a long time in the kitchen. 28. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Healthy. D. Interesting. 29. How many children does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. My Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的购物经历，右栏介绍了七种不同的职业人群，请根据购物经历匹配他们的职业。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ For me, a good pair of sports shoes is really important. I went shopping yesterday.But unluckily, I didn’t find a good one. ____32____ I bought some corn seeds (种子) last weekend. Now I am sowing on my farm, hoping for a good harvest this autumn. ____33____ I’m going to teach my students something about the earth. So I bought a globe (地球仪). I believe it will help them know more about the planet we live on. ____34____ I bought some bowls and plates for my restaurant, because more and more people come to have meals here. ____35____ Paints and brushes are necessary for me. I use them to show the beauty of the world. I like buying these things on the Internet. A. Their work seems to have nothing to do with our daily life. But they bring people colours and beauty. B. Saving people’s lives is their duty. Especially when a disaster (灾难) happens, they are always in the front line. C. They have to train hard every day.When the Olympic Games come, they have to fight for their countries. D. They are ordinary. But without their work, there will be no food for us to eat. E. What they do makes our lives convenient. When we have no time or don’t want to cook, we can eat in their restaurants. F. Sometimes people think of them as gardeners. G. They are always ready for their missions (使命). And they sometimes have to put their own lives in danger to put out a fire. 四、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 meaning, both, afternoon, for, especial, but, university, remind, with, make, or, simple I am going to tell you about a special meal someone made for me three years ago. Back then, my best friend and I were about to go to different ____36____ in different provinces. We ____37____ knew we might not see each other often after leaving for college. Therefore, he decided to ____38____ me a farewell meal. My friend was not much of a cook, so this meal was ____39____ meaningful. He invited me over to his house one ____40____. Then he cooked the whole dinner by himself. He spent hours preparing a(n) ____41____ but heartfelt meal. He made stir-fried noodles. It was my favourite dish during high school. Along ____42____ the noodles, he prepared some homemade dumplings. He cooked these dishes because they ____43____ us of our shared memories during high school. Although the food wasn’t perfect, the meal itself was filled with ____44____. I felt touched, and it made me realize that a special meal isn’t about how fancy the food is, ____45____ about the care and the people you share it with. To this day, I look back on that evening with joy. Nothing can be more important than a beautiful memory of friendship. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cooking Competition Last month, our school cooking club organized a cooking competition. Here are the top two winners and their recipes. First place: Laura (Age 14; Class 2, Grade 8) Winning dish: Sunflower Seed Cookies I made Sunflower Seed Cookies. The ingredients include 1 egg, 1 cup of flour, 1teaspoon of vanilla (香草) and baking soda,half a cup of sugar, butter and sunflower seeds. First, I mixed the ingredients in a bowl to make a dough. Next, I put the dough in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, I shaped the dough into cookies. Later, I baked them in the oven for 20 minutes. Finally, I served them on a plate with a glass of milk! Second place: Paul (Age 15; Class 1, Grade 9) Winning dish: Sun Soup My grandma taught me the dish. Prepare 1 onion, 2 potatoes, 50 g corn kernels (玉米粒), 1/4 cup of sunflower seeds, 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of sunflower oil.First, cut the onion and potatoes into small pieces. Then, put all of the ingredients into a pot of boiling water. Cook the soup for 30minutes, and stir it often. Next, pour the soup into a blender after it cools down, and blend it for one minute. Finally, serve the soup in a bowl, and you can also decorate it with some green herbs. 46 How much sugar do we need to make Sunflower Seed Cookies? _________________________________________ 47. How long did Laura bake the cookies in the oven? _________________________________________ 48. Who taught Paul to make Sun Soup? _________________________________________ 49. What should we do during the process of cooking the soup? _________________________________________ 50. What did Paul decorate the soup with? _________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你叫李华，下周你校将举办以“Taste Chinese cuisine, experience Chinese culture”为主题校园美食节活动。请你根据下面的表格内容提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Tony写一封电子邮件，向他介绍本次活动的具体安排并邀请他参加。 校园美食节 时间和地点 1.时间：下周五下 午 2.地点：学校餐厅 活动安排 1.观看烹饪过程 2.品尝中国传统 食物 3. …… 发出邀请 …… 注意： (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $