期中复习专项03 单项选择题专练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项03 单项选择题专练 1．She ________ exercise every day, so she is very healthy. A．do B．does C．doing 2．He has a cold, so he ________ stay in bed and rest. A．should B．mustn’t C．can 3．It’s cold. We ________ wear warm clothes, or we ________ catch a cold. A．could; should B．should; could C．must; must 4．When I feel upset, I usually ________ with my best friend to cheer up. A．take up B．hang out C．worry about 5．—I’m really stressed out before the big exam. —________ You can take a deep breath first. A．Don’t worry. B．You’re right. C．That’s all right. 6．My father advised me ________ a hobby to make my life more colorful. A．take up B．taking up C．to take up 7．The movie is so ________ that all of us feel ________ while watching it. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing 8．—How do you ________ your study stress? —I often run in the park. A．do with B．deal with C．play with 9．The Civil Code (民法典) will help us to ________ a lot of problems, so we ________ it from the bottom of our hearts. A．deal with; accept B．lie down; receive C．turn down; stop 10．—Miss Guo, I think it’s hard to learn English well. What should I do? —Keep practising and don’t ________. You’ll do better and better. A．get up B．give up C．stay up 11．We should avoid ________ late for school. A．be B．being C．to be 12．My father often tells me ________ more books. A．read B．reading C．to read 13．The doctor advised him ________ more fruit. A．eat B．to eat C．eating 14．—I feel stressed out. —You should listen to light music ________ yourself. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relax 15．It’s necessary ________ us to learn English well. A．for B．of C．with 16．—I have a stomachache. —You shouldn’t eat ________ for dinner. A．too many B．too much C．much too 17．My mother allows me ________ computer games for an hour. A．to play B．playing C．play 18．—Why did you ________ ice skating? —Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees. A．give up B．get into C．deal with 19．Reading is a great way ________ about different cultures. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 20．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read 21．My little sister is afraid of _______ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed 22．He is afraid ______ snakes. A．of B．to C．at 23．The children enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday. A．them B．themselves C．theirs 24．He won the second ________ in the English Speech Contest. A．price B．award C．match 25．We should choose what to________ our anger when we get mad at others. A．deal with B．do with C．compare with 26．You should ________ well not only at school but also outside. A．behave B．repeat C．remain 27．The cake is ________ sweet. I prefer to eat some fruit instead. A．a bit of B．a bit C．plenty of 28．Peter couldn’t control his ________ when he talked to Harry. A．fear B．anger C．shyness 29．If we ________ together, we should win next time. A．pull B．push C．put 30．He studies ________ hard ________ he gets the best grade in our class. A．not; until B．so; that C．too; to 31．—How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best ________ is to turn to our teacher for help. A．solution B．part C．skill 32．He regretted __________ the lie to his mother. A．tell B．to tell C．telling 33．Writing things down can also make you feel ________. A．good B．better C．best 34．—What’s wrong, Judy? You look ________. —My parents aren’t happy with my grades. A．shocked B．excited C．upset 35．She studies hard every day _________ she can get into a famous university. A．because of B．in order to C．so that 36．—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 37．Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A．if B．until C．while 38．It’s not _________ for a 14-year-old to stay up until 2 a. m. You should go to bed earlier. A．normal B．popular C．mean 39．Her grandpa _________ last year. She still misses him very much. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed by 40．I _________ remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child. A．lastly B．hardly C．clearly 41．I realized I was wrong, so I decided to _________ what I said. A．take away B．take out C．take back 42．“You can’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework and clean your room,” Mum said strictly A．although B．so that C．until 43．You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．if B．until C．so that 44．You must ________ the book to the library before Friday, or you will be fined. A．lend B．borrow C．return 45．My teacher ________ me to read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．suggested B．advised C．made 46．I have _________ (little) time this week than last week. A．less B．fewer C．much 47．Doing exercise _________ make us healthy. A．can B．needs C．wants 48．My father often _________ me to the park on Sundays. A．take B．takes C．taking 49．The little girl is _________ young _________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to 50．—_________ do you study English? —I study English every day. A．How long B．How often C．How far 51．We should _________ more fruit and vegetables. A．eats B．eating C．eat 52．—How many _________ do you eat a day? —Two. A．banana B．bananas C．bananaes 53．He usually _________ (do) his homework at 7:00, but now he _________ (play) basketball. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．do; is playing 54．There _________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．be 55．—Why not _________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Good idea! A．go B．to go C．going 56．It’s good _________ you _________ milk every day. A．for; drink B．for; to drink C．of; drink 57．—_________ is your new dress?   —It’s red. A．What color B．How much C．How often 58．My sister _________ (watch) TV every evening, but she _________ (not watch) it now. A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watch; isn’t watch C．watches; isn’t watching 59．—How much _________ do we need every day? —We need about 2 liters. A．apple B．water C．egg 60．We should brush our _________ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 61．You should eat _________ junk food. A．more B．less C．few 62．She _________ up early every day. A．get B．gets C．getting 63．This big river is about 2 kilometres wide and 20 metres in ________. The ship can go across it. A．depth B．length C．height 64．The river is about 10 meters ________ and 500 meters ________. A．deep; long B．deep; deep C．long; long 65．Let’s ________ our favorite natural wonders with each other. A．talk to B．talk about C．talk with 66．—Where is the Grand Canyon? —It’s ________ the United States. A．in the middle of B．in the end of C．in front of 67．The little girl was ________ when she saw the amazing fireworks. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 68．There are ________ birds living in the Amazon Rainforest. A．million B．millions of C．million of 69．—What do you think of Niagara Falls? —It’s one of the ________ natural wonders in North America. A．great B．greater C．greatest 70．This is the scientist ________ studied the Amazon rainforest for 10 years. A．which B．who C．where 71．The teacher talked about some natural wonders ________ we have never heard of. A．who B．which C．whose 72．—What do you think of the Great Barrier Reef? —It’s a famous ________ wonder. A．man-made B．natural C．ancient 73．The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful ________ in China. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful 74．The mountain is ________ for its beautiful pine trees. A．known B．famous as C．known to 75．My father advised me ________ the sunrise at the top of the mountain. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 76．We were all ________ when we saw the huge canyon. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 77．________ I know, there are no man-made structures as long as the Great Wall. A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as 78．The river ________ the sea after running through the city. A．flows into B．runs away C．goes through 79．—What do you think of the Victoria Falls? —It’s one of the most fantastic ________ in Africa. A．natural wonders B．man-made wonders C．wonder 80．It’s said that the rocks in the Giant’s Causeway ________ over 60 million years ago. A．appear B．appeared C．appears 81．It is located in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and five ________ countries. A．other B．others C．another 82．It is called “the lungs ________ the earth”. A．from B．of C．in 83．The Nile is the longest river in ________. A．China B．Africa C．Egypt 84．It has the largest variety of plants and animals ________ the world. A．on B．in C．at 85．The Nile is very important in ________ history. A．China’s B．Africa’s C．Egypt’s 86．We need to protect it ________ future generations. A．to B．for C．with 87．The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres ________ size. A．in B．on C．at 88．Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient ________ to develop. A．countries B．cities C．civilizations 89．Some parts of the Yellow River carry brown and yellow ________. A．water B．land C．sand 90．The Titanic rests at the ________ of the ocean. A．top B．surface C．bottom 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：她每天做运动，所以她非常健康。 do做（原形）；does做（第三人称单数）；doing做（现在分词）。根据时间状语every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式does。 2．A 【详解】句意：他感冒了，所以他应该卧床休息。 should应该；mustn’t禁止；can能。“He has a cold”表明他生病了，给予建议常用should，表示应该休息。 3．B 【详解】句意：天气很冷。我们应该穿暖和的衣服，否则可能会感冒。 考查情态动词辨析。could可能；should应该；must必须。 第一空，根据“It’s cold”可知，此处是提出建议，用should表示“应该”； 第二空，根据“or”可知，此处是指不穿暖和的“潜在结果”，用could表示“可能”。 故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我通常和我最好的朋友一起闲逛来振作起来。 take up开始从事；hang out闲逛；worry about担心。根据语境“感到沮丧”和“为了振作”可知此处指和朋友一起闲逛放松。hang out with sb.为常用搭配，符合语境。 5．A 【详解】句意：——大考前我真的很紧张。——别担心。你可以先深呼吸一下。 Don’t worry.别担心（安慰对方，缓解情绪）；You’re right.你说得对（表示赞同）；That’s all right.没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）。根据“I’m really stressed out”（我真的很紧张）和“You can take a deep breath first”（你可以先深呼吸一下）可知，对方在安慰并给出建议，Don’t worry.符合语境。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的父亲建议我培养一个爱好，使我的生活更加丰富多彩。 take up意为“培养”；advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，应填to take up。 7．A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人放松，以至于我们所有人观看时都感到放松。 relaxing令人放松的（形容词，常修饰物）；relaxed感到放松的（形容词，常修饰人）。第一空修饰物“The movie”，表示事物本身的性质是“令人放松的”，应用relaxing；第二空修饰人“all of us”，表示人的感受“感到放松的”，应用relaxed。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你如何应对你的学习压力？——我经常在公园跑步。 do with处理，常与what连用；deal with处理，常与how连用；play with和……玩。根据“study stress”可知，是指处理学习压力，结合“How”可知，应用deal with。 9．A 【详解】句意：《民法典》将帮助我们处理很多问题，因此我们从心底接受它。 deal with处理；lie down躺下；turn down关小/拒绝；accept接受；receive收到；stop停止。上文提到民法典能解决问题，因此对应处理问题和从心底接受，应选用deal with; accept。 10．B 【详解】句意：——郭老师，我觉得学好英语很难。我该怎么办？——坚持练习，不要放弃。你会做得越来越好。 get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“Keep practising and don’t”可知，老师建议坚持练习，意味着不要放弃。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免上学迟到。 根据“avoid”可知，avoid doing sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式being，表示避免上学迟到这一行为。 12．C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常告诉我多读一些书。 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to read。 13．B 【详解】句意：医生建议他多吃水果。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，动名词或现在分词。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to eat。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我感到压力很大。——你应该听轻音乐来放松你自己。 to relax放松，动词不定式；relaxing放松，现在分词/动名词；relax放松，动词原形。听轻音乐的目的是为了放松，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to relax。 15．A 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。 for对……来说；of……的；with和……一起。此处是固定表达：It’s+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.，当形容词表示事物的特征、性质时用for，表示人的品质、性格时用of，necessary表示事物的性质，应用for。 16．B 【详解】句意：——我胃疼。——你晚饭不应该吃太多。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或单独使用作宾语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据题干可知，空处位于动词eat之后作宾语，且后面没有名词，表示“吃得太多”，应填too much。 17．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我玩一个小时的电脑游戏。 “allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以这里应该用动词不定式to play，应填to play。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃滑冰？——因为我摔倒了很多次并且伤到了膝盖。 give up放弃；get into进入；deal with处理。根据答句“Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees.”可知，前句询问的是放弃滑冰的原因，应填give up。 19．C 【详解】句意：阅读是了解不同文化的一种好方法。 a way to do sth.意为“做某事的一种方法”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，应填to learn。 20．B 【详解】句意：我通常每晚花一个小时读书。 根据“spend”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以应用动名词形式。 21．B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕独自待在家里，她总是想让我和她待在一起。 根据“is afraid of”可知，of是介词，其后接动词的-ing形式，应填staying。 22．A 【详解】句意：他害怕蛇。 of……的；to 到；at 在。be afraid of意为“害怕”，是固定搭配，应填of。 23．B 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在海滩上玩得很开心。 them他们，是人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词。根据“enjoyed”以及“at the beach”可知，此处是固定短语enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves。 24．B 【详解】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中赢得了二等奖。 price价格；award奖，奖品；match比赛。根据“won the second...in the English Speech Contest”可知，在比赛中赢得的应该是奖项，award符合语境。 25．B 【详解】句意：当我们生别人的气时，我们应该选择如何处理我们的愤怒。 deal with处理；do with处理；compare with与……比较。生气时需要对“愤怒”采取行动，空格处应表达“处理”的含义。do with常与what连用，构成what to do with，表示“如何处理”；deal with常与how连用，构成how to deal with。本句空格前为what to，应填do with。 26．A 【详解】句意：你不仅在学校里，在校外也应该举止得体。 behave表现/举止；repeat重复；remain保持。根据“not only at school but also outside”可知，是指在不同场合的表现，固定搭配behave well意为“表现好/举止得体”，符合语境。 27．B 【详解】句意：这蛋糕有点甜。我宁愿吃些水果。 a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）；a bit一点（修饰形容词或副词）；plenty of许多（修饰可数名词或不可数名词）。“sweet”是形容词，应用a bit修饰，表示“有点甜”。 28．B 【详解】句意：彼得和哈利说话时无法控制自己的怒气。 fear恐惧；anger愤怒；shyness害羞。“control one’s anger”是常用搭配，意为“控制某人的怒气”，符合语境逻辑，应填anger。 29．A 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们下次就会获胜。 pull拉；push推；put放。pull together是固定习语，意为“齐心协力，团结一致”，符合句子想要表达团队合作赢下比赛的语境，故用pull。 30．B 【详解】句意：他学习如此努力以至于在我们班取得了最好的成绩。 not...until...“直到……，才……”，so...that...“如此……，以至于……”，too...to...“太……而不能……”，根据后半句“he gets the best grade in our class”为完整句子，可知此处引导结果状语从句。too...to 后接动词原形，结构不符；not...until 表示时间关系，语义不符；so...that 引导结果状语从句，符合语境和语法。 31．A 【详解】句意：——我们如何解决这个问题？——嗯，最好的解决办法是向我们的老师求助。 solution解决办法；part部分；skill技能。根据问句“How can we solve the problem?”可知，答句是在提出解决问题的方案，solution符合语境。 32．C 【详解】句意：他后悔对母亲说了谎。 regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth. 表示“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意可知是后悔已经做过的事，应用动名词形式。 33．B 【详解】句意：把事情写下来能让你感觉更好。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好的，最高级。本句隐含了“把事情写下来”和“不写下来”两种情况的对比，所以需要用形容词的比较级。 34．C 【详解】句意：——怎么了，朱迪？你看起来很沮丧。——我父母对我的成绩不满意。 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的。根据答语“父母对我的成绩不满意”可知，朱迪应该是情绪低落。应填upset。 35．C 【详解】句意：她每天努力学习，以便能进入一所著名的大学。 because of因为（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；in order to为了（后接动词原形，表示目的）；so that以便/为了（连词，引导目的状语从句）。根据题干“she can get into a famous university”是一个完整的句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，应填so that。 36．B 【详解】句意：——现如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸。——的确如此。它不仅能表达他们自己的想法，而且能提高他们的动手能力。 either; or或者……或者……；not only; but also不仅……而且……；neither; nor既不……也不……。根据空后的“express their own ideas”和“improve their hands-on ability”可知，这两部分内容是剪纸带来的两项并列且递进的益处。either; or侧重二选一；neither; nor表示全否定；应选用not only; but also，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境逻辑。 37．B 【详解】句意：让我们等到雨停为止。 if如果；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“wait”和“the rain stops”可知，表示等待的动作持续到雨停这一刻，应用until引导时间状语从句。 38．A 【详解】句意：对于一个14岁的孩子来说，熬夜到凌晨2点是不正常的。你应该早点睡觉。 normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；mean吝啬的。根据后句“You should go to bed earlier.”可知，此处表示“熬夜到凌晨2点”这种行为对于14岁的孩子来说是不正常的，应填normal。 39．B 【详解】句意：她的爷爷去年去世了。她仍然非常想念他。 passed down 传下来；passed away 去世；passed by 经过。根据后句“She still misses him very much”可知爷爷已不在人世，passed away 符合语境。 40．C 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。 lastly最后；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child.”可知此处表示对童年往事记忆深刻，应用clearly。 41．C 【详解】句意：我意识到我错了，所以我决定收回我说过的话。 take away拿走、减去；take out取出、带出；take back收回。根据“I realized I was wrong”可知，后面表达“收回”说过的话，应填take back。 42．C 【详解】句意：“直到你完成作业并打扫房间，你才能看电视，”妈妈严厉地说。 although虽然；so that以便/所以；until直到。根据题干“You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework and clean your room”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作直到从句动作发生后才进行，应填until。 43．B 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么感到不安。 if如果；until直到；so that以便。根据“You won’t understand”可知，此处是固定句型not ... until“直到……才……”，应填until。 44．C 【详解】句意：你必须在周五前把书归还给图书馆，否则你将被罚款。 lend借出；borrow借入；return归还。根据“the book to the library”以及“or you will be fined”可知，是把书还给图书馆，否则会被罚款，应填return。 45．B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早晨大声朗读英语来提高我的发音。 suggested建议；advised建议；made使。advise sb. to do sth.为固定用法。suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.，正确搭配是suggest doing sth.；make后接省略to的不定式，即make sb. do sth.，应填advised。 46．A 【详解】句意：本周我的时间比上周更少。 less更少的（little的比较级）；fewer更少的（few的比较级）；much许多。根据“than”可知句子要用比较级，排除 C；time是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的比较级用less。 47．A 【详解】句意：做运动能使我们健康。 can能，后接动词原形；needs需要，后接to do/doing；wants想要，后接to do。此处表示“能”，空后是动词原形“make”，需使用情态动词can。应填can。 48．B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在星期天带我去公园。 take带，动词原形；takes带，动词第三人称单数形式；taking带，现在分词，动名词。根据“My father often ... on Sundays.”可知，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且often表示一般现在时的频率副词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 49．A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太小而不能去上学。 too...to...太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接句子；very...to...错误搭配。空后的“go to school”为动词短语的原形，应填too; to。 50．B 【详解】句意：——你多久学习一次英语？——我每天学习英语。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“I study English every day.”中的“every day”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 51．C 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 should是情态动词，后接动词原形eat；eats是第三人称单数形式，eating是动名词/现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 52．B 【详解】句意：——你一天吃多少根香蕉？——两根。 “How many”后接可数名词复数形式，banana的复数形式是bananas。应填bananas。 53．B 【详解】句意：他通常在 7 点做作业，但现在他正在打篮球。 根据“usually”可知第一个句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根据“now”可知第二个句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。 54．A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 is是，三单形式；are是，复数或第二人称；be是，原形。water是不可数名词，视作单数，be动词应用is。 55．A 【详解】句意：——今天下午为什么不和我一起去游泳呢？——好主意！ Why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”，后接动词原形go。 56．B 【详解】句意：每天喝牛奶对你有好处。 It’s good for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人有好处”，第一空用介词for，第二空用不定式to drink；drink是原形，of不符合句型结构，均不符合要求。 57．A 【详解】句意：——你的新裙子是什么颜色？——它是红色的。 What color什么颜色，用于询问颜色；How much多少钱/多少，用于询问价格或数量；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语“It’s red.”可知，问句询问的是颜色。 58．C 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天晚上看电视，但她现在没在看。 “every evening”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用watches；“now”提示句子是现在进行时，主语“she”后be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t，其后接watch的现在分词watching。 59．B 【详解】句意：——我们每天需要多少水？——我们需要大约 2 升。 apple苹果；water水；egg鸡蛋。根据问句中的How much可知，后接不可数名词，water符合题意。 60．B 【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷两次牙。 tooth牙齿（单数）；teeth牙齿（复数）；tooths书写错误。“刷牙”的英文是brush one's teeth，需使用tooth的复数形式teeth。 61．B 【详解】句意：你应该吃更少的垃圾食品。 more更多的；less更少的，后接不可数名词；few很少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“should eat”和不可数名词“junk food”及健康常识可知，应是建议吃更少的垃圾食品。 62．B 【详解】句意：她每天早起。 every day是一般现在时的标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets；get是原形，getting是现在分词/动名词，均不符合语法要求。 63．A 【详解】句意：这条大河大约宽2千米，深20米，船可以从上面驶过。 考查名词辨析。depth深度；length长度；height高度。根据“wide”和“The ship can go across it.”可知，这里20米描述的是河的深度。故选A。 64．A 【详解】句意：这条河大约 10 米深，500 米长。 deep深的；long长的。英语中常用“数字+单位+形容词”来描述物体的尺寸。根据常识，河流的长度通常远大于深度，10 meters适合形容深度 (deep)，500 meters 适合形容长度 (long)。此处依次用“deep”，“long”。 65．B 【详解】句意：让我们互相谈论一下我们最喜欢的自然奇观。 talk to 跟……说；talk about 谈论；talk with 和……交谈。根据“our favorite natural wonders”可知，此处表示“谈论”最喜欢的自然奇观，应填talk about。 66．A 【详解】句意：——大峡谷在哪里？——它在美国中部。 in the middle of在……中间；in the end of在……结束时；in front of在……前面。根据地理常识可知，大峡谷位于美国中部，应填in the middle of。 67．B 【详解】句意：当看到这个令人惊叹的烟花时，小女孩感到很惊讶。 amazing令人惊讶的；amazed感到惊讶的；amaze使惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，amazed通常修饰人，表示人的感受；amazing通常修饰物。主语“The little girl”是人，应用amazed。 68．B 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林里生活着数百万只鸟。 million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加 of；表示概数时用复数形式加 of，应填millions of。 69．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得尼亚加拉大瀑布怎么样？——它是北美最伟大的自然奇观之一。 “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处用great的最高级greatest；great是原级，greater是比较级，均不符合该结构要求。 70．B 【详解】句意：这就是那位研究了亚马逊雨林10年的科学家。 which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。本句中被从句修饰的先行词是the scientist（科学家），指人，在定语从句中作主语。应填who。 71．B 【详解】句意：老师谈论了一些我们从未听说过的自然奇观。 who谁（指人）；which哪一个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）。分析句子可知，先行词some natural wonders指物，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 72．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得大堡礁怎么样？——它是一个著名的自然奇观。 man-made人造的；natural自然的；ancient古老的。根据常识可知，大堡礁是自然形成的奇观，而非人造的，应填natural。 73．B 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布是中国最美丽的奇迹之一。 wonder奇迹，可数名词单数；wonders奇迹，可数名词复数；wonderful美妙的，是形容词。根据“one of the most beautiful...”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，应填wonders。 74．A 【详解】句意：这座山因其美丽的松树而闻名。 be known for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名；be known to为……所知。根据空后的介词for可知，选项B和C自带的介词as和to与之冲突，只有known能与for搭配构成正确短语。 75．C 【详解】句意：我的父亲建议我去山顶看日出。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，动名词/现在分词；to watch观看，动词不定式。根据“My father advised me…the sunrise at the top of the mountain.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to watch。 76．B 【详解】句意：我们看到巨大的峡谷时都感到惊奇。 amazing令人惊奇的（形容词，常修饰物）；amazed感到惊奇的（形容词，常修饰人）；amaze使惊奇（动词）。根据主语“We”为人，表示人的感受应用形容词amazed。 77．A 【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城一样长的人造建筑。 As far as I know据我所知；As long as只要；As well as也。As far as I know为固定搭配，此处表示“据我所知”。 78．A 【详解】句意：这条河流经城市后汇入大海。 flows into流入，汇入；runs away逃跑，离开；goes through穿过，经历。根据“the sea”（大海）可知，河流最终流入海洋，应填flows into。 79．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得维多利亚瀑布怎么样？——它是非洲最奇妙的自然奇观之一。 natural wonders自然奇观；man-made wonders人造奇观；wonder奇迹。根据“Victoria Falls”（维多利亚瀑布）为自然景观可知，它属于自然奇观，且“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，natural wonders符合语境。 80．B 【详解】句意：据说巨人堤道的岩石出现在6000多万年前。 appear出现；appeared出现，动词appear的过去式；appears出现，动词appear的第三人称单数。根据句中时间状语“over 60 million years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式appeared。 81．A 【详解】句意：它位于巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚和另外五个国家。 考查形容词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；others是代词，相当于“other + 复数名词”，后面不接名词；another另一个，后接单数名词或“another + 数词 + 复数名词”。空格后有复数名词“countries”，且前面已列举三个国家，此处表示“另外五个国家”，应用“other + 复数名词”结构。故选A。 82．B 【详解】句意：它被称为“地球的肺”。 考查介词辨析。from来自；of表示所属关系；in在……里面。根据句意，此处表示“地球的肺”，强调所属或整体与部分的关系，应用介词of。故选B。 83．B 【详解】句意：尼罗河是非洲最长的河流。 考查地理常识与名词辨析。China中国；Africa非洲；Egypt埃及。根据地理常识，尼罗河位于非洲，是非洲最长的河流，也是世界上最长的河流。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：它拥有世界上种类最多的动植物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在某处或在几点钟。表示“在世界上”应使用固定搭配“in the world”。故选B。 85．C 【详解】句意：尼罗河在埃及的历史中非常重要。 考查名词所有格及常识。China’s中国的；Africa’s非洲的；Egypt’s埃及的。根据常识，尼罗河主要流经埃及，是埃及文明的重要发源地，因此应选与埃及相关的所有格。故选C。 86．B 【详解】句意：我们需要为了后代保护它。考查介词辨析。to到，向；for为了，给；with和……一起。根据句意“保护它的目的”是“为了未来的子孙后代”可知，此处表示目的，应用介词for。故选B。 87．A 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠的面积大约是9,000,000平方公里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在（某地）。表示“在面积/尺寸上”常用介词in，固定搭配in size。故选A。 88．C 【详解】句意：尼罗河和黄河都帮助古代文明发展。 考查名词辨析。countries国家；cities城市；civilizations文明。根据常识，尼罗河和黄河是古代文明的发源地，如古埃及文明和中华文明，因此“帮助古代文明发展”符合逻辑。故选C。 89．C 【详解】句意：黄河的一些河段携带着棕黄色的泥沙。 考查名词辨析。water水；land陆地；sand沙子。根据“Yellow River carry brown and yellow…”可知，黄河因含沙量高，水色浑浊呈黄色，这主要是由于河流携带了大量的泥沙。故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：泰坦尼克号沉睡在海洋的底部。 考查名词辨析。top顶部；surface表面；bottom底部。根据常识，泰坦尼克号沉船后位于海底，bottom符合。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项03 单项选择题专练 1．She ________ exercise every day, so she is very healthy. A．do B．does C．doing 2．He has a cold, so he ________ stay in bed and rest. A．should B．mustn’t C．can 3．It’s cold. We ________ wear warm clothes, or we ________ catch a cold. A．could; should B．should; could C．must; must 4．When I feel upset, I usually ________ with my best friend to cheer up. A．take up B．hang out C．worry about 5．—I’m really stressed out before the big exam. —________ You can take a deep breath first. A．Don’t worry. B．You’re right. C．That’s all right. 6．My father advised me ________ a hobby to make my life more colorful. A．take up B．taking up C．to take up 7．The movie is so ________ that all of us feel ________ while watching it. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing 8．—How do you ________ your study stress? —I often run in the park. A．do with B．deal with C．play with 9．The Civil Code (民法典) will help us to ________ a lot of problems, so we ________ it from the bottom of our hearts. A．deal with; accept B．lie down; receive C．turn down; stop 10．—Miss Guo, I think it’s hard to learn English well. What should I do? —Keep practising and don’t ________. You’ll do better and better. A．get up B．give up C．stay up 11．We should avoid ________ late for school. A．be B．being C．to be 12．My father often tells me ________ more books. A．read B．reading C．to read 13．The doctor advised him ________ more fruit. A．eat B．to eat C．eating 14．—I feel stressed out. —You should listen to light music ________ yourself. A．to relax B．relaxing C．relax 15．It’s necessary ________ us to learn English well. A．for B．of C．with 16．—I have a stomachache. —You shouldn’t eat ________ for dinner. A．too many B．too much C．much too 17．My mother allows me ________ computer games for an hour. A．to play B．playing C．play 18．—Why did you ________ ice skating? —Because I fell down many times and hurt my knees. A．give up B．get into C．deal with 19．Reading is a great way ________ about different cultures. A．learn B．learning C．to learn 20．I usually spend an hour _________ books every evening. A．read B．reading C．to read 21．My little sister is afraid of _______ alone at home. She always wants me to stay with her. A．stay B．staying C．stayed 22．He is afraid ______ snakes. A．of B．to C．at 23．The children enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday. A．them B．themselves C．theirs 24．He won the second ________ in the English Speech Contest. A．price B．award C．match 25．We should choose what to________ our anger when we get mad at others. A．deal with B．do with C．compare with 26．You should ________ well not only at school but also outside. A．behave B．repeat C．remain 27．The cake is ________ sweet. I prefer to eat some fruit instead. A．a bit of B．a bit C．plenty of 28．Peter couldn’t control his ________ when he talked to Harry. A．fear B．anger C．shyness 29．If we ________ together, we should win next time. A．pull B．push C．put 30．He studies ________ hard ________ he gets the best grade in our class. A．not; until B．so; that C．too; to 31．—How can we solve the problem? —Well, the best ________ is to turn to our teacher for help. A．solution B．part C．skill 32．He regretted __________ the lie to his mother. A．tell B．to tell C．telling 33．Writing things down can also make you feel ________. A．good B．better C．best 34．—What’s wrong, Judy? You look ________. —My parents aren’t happy with my grades. A．shocked B．excited C．upset 35．She studies hard every day _________ she can get into a famous university. A．because of B．in order to C．so that 36．—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own ideas _________ improve their hands-on ability. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 37．Let’s wait _________ the rain stops. A．if B．until C．while 38．It’s not _________ for a 14-year-old to stay up until 2 a. m. You should go to bed earlier. A．normal B．popular C．mean 39．Her grandpa _________ last year. She still misses him very much. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed by 40．I _________ remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child. A．lastly B．hardly C．clearly 41．I realized I was wrong, so I decided to _________ what I said. A．take away B．take out C．take back 42．“You can’t watch TV _________ you finish your homework and clean your room,” Mum said strictly A．although B．so that C．until 43．You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A．if B．until C．so that 44．You must ________ the book to the library before Friday, or you will be fined. A．lend B．borrow C．return 45．My teacher ________ me to read English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．suggested B．advised C．made 46．I have _________ (little) time this week than last week. A．less B．fewer C．much 47．Doing exercise _________ make us healthy. A．can B．needs C．wants 48．My father often _________ me to the park on Sundays. A．take B．takes C．taking 49．The little girl is _________ young _________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; to 50．—_________ do you study English? —I study English every day. A．How long B．How often C．How far 51．We should _________ more fruit and vegetables. A．eats B．eating C．eat 52．—How many _________ do you eat a day? —Two. A．banana B．bananas C．bananaes 53．He usually _________ (do) his homework at 7:00, but now he _________ (play) basketball. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．do; is playing 54．There _________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．be 55．—Why not _________ swimming with me this afternoon? —Good idea! A．go B．to go C．going 56．It’s good _________ you _________ milk every day. A．for; drink B．for; to drink C．of; drink 57．—_________ is your new dress?   —It’s red. A．What color B．How much C．How often 58．My sister _________ (watch) TV every evening, but she _________ (not watch) it now. A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watch; isn’t watch C．watches; isn’t watching 59．—How much _________ do we need every day? —We need about 2 liters. A．apple B．water C．egg 60．We should brush our _________ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 61．You should eat _________ junk food. A．more B．less C．few 62．She _________ up early every day. A．get B．gets C．getting 63．This big river is about 2 kilometres wide and 20 metres in ________. The ship can go across it. A．depth B．length C．height 64．The river is about 10 meters ________ and 500 meters ________. A．deep; long B．deep; deep C．long; long 65．Let’s ________ our favorite natural wonders with each other. A．talk to B．talk about C．talk with 66．—Where is the Grand Canyon? —It’s ________ the United States. A．in the middle of B．in the end of C．in front of 67．The little girl was ________ when she saw the amazing fireworks. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 68．There are ________ birds living in the Amazon Rainforest. A．million B．millions of C．million of 69．—What do you think of Niagara Falls? —It’s one of the ________ natural wonders in North America. A．great B．greater C．greatest 70．This is the scientist ________ studied the Amazon rainforest for 10 years. A．which B．who C．where 71．The teacher talked about some natural wonders ________ we have never heard of. A．who B．which C．whose 72．—What do you think of the Great Barrier Reef? —It’s a famous ________ wonder. A．man-made B．natural C．ancient 73．The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most beautiful ________ in China. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful 74．The mountain is ________ for its beautiful pine trees. A．known B．famous as C．known to 75．My father advised me ________ the sunrise at the top of the mountain. A．watch B．watching C．to watch 76．We were all ________ when we saw the huge canyon. A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 77．________ I know, there are no man-made structures as long as the Great Wall. A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as 78．The river ________ the sea after running through the city. A．flows into B．runs away C．goes through 79．—What do you think of the Victoria Falls? —It’s one of the most fantastic ________ in Africa. A．natural wonders B．man-made wonders C．wonder 80．It’s said that the rocks in the Giant’s Causeway ________ over 60 million years ago. A．appear B．appeared C．appears 81．It is located in Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and five ________ countries. A．other B．others C．another 82．It is called “the lungs ________ the earth”. A．from B．of C．in 83．The Nile is the longest river in ________. A．China B．Africa C．Egypt 84．It has the largest variety of plants and animals ________ the world. A．on B．in C．at 85．The Nile is very important in ________ history. A．China’s B．Africa’s C．Egypt’s 86．We need to protect it ________ future generations. A．to B．for C．with 87．The Sahara Desert is about 9,000,000 square kilometres ________ size. A．in B．on C．at 88．Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient ________ to develop. A．countries B．cities C．civilizations 89．Some parts of the Yellow River carry brown and yellow ________. A．water B．land C．sand 90．The Titanic rests at the ________ of the ocean. A．top B．surface C．bottom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $