期中复习专题01基础巩固（单词短语句子）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项01 基础巩固（单词短语句子） 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．You should put some medicine on the c________ (伤口). 2．The doctor asked him to take his t________ (体温). 3．We are going h________ (远足) in the mountains this weekend. 4．She won a prize for her p________ (绘画) in the art competition. 5．I want to learn p________ (编程) to make my own games. 6．Many old people enjoy doing c________ (书法) in the park. 7．Now I’ve been better at playing tennis and gotten over my fear of f________. (失败) 8．Playing tennis has made me r________ the importance of enjoying outdoor activities. (意识到) 9．I sent a p________ (明信片) to my friend on her birthday. 10．Winning the competition was a great a________ (成就) for him. 11．Living in a big city can be very s________ (令人有压力的) for some people. 12．To r________ (减少) stress, many people choose to do sports. 13．This dress is a bit o________-f________ (过时的), but I still like it. 14．You should drink e__________ water. (足够的) 15．If you have a s________ (胃痛), you shouldn’t eat cold food. 16．He has a toothache. He should see a d__________. (牙医) 17．I feel t__________. I want to sleep. (疲倦的) 18．She has a s__________ throat. (疼痛的) 19．What’s the m__________ with you? (问题；麻烦) 20．After the doctor ________ (检查) Jill, he gave her some p________ to ease (缓解) the headache. 21．Why don’t you go skating t________ (今晚) ? 22．I am a________ (过敏的) to cat hair. 23．He is a s________ (成功的) writer. 24．It’s a p________ (遗憾) that you can’t come to my party. 25．He used to be n________ (紧张的) when talking to strangers. 26．I have many sweet m________ (回忆) about my childhood. 27．Speaking in public is a big c________ (挑战). 28．You should a________ to your friend for your rude behavior. (道歉) 29．Look at that g ________ (巨大的) rock! It looks like a sleeping elephant. 30．We learnt in class that few plants can grow well in a dry d________. 31．It’s r________ (有危险的) to swim in the ocean when the warning flags are up. 32．Everyone’s a_________ (目标) is valuable, no matter how big or small it is. 33．The Great Wall is a great w_________ (奇观) of the world, and I hope to visit it one day. 34．Our maths teacher always encourages us to use c_________ (好奇心) to find problems around us. 35．The river runs through a deep v________ (山谷) between two mountains. 36．The mountain is covered with t________ (厚的) snow all year round. 37．The natural scenery here is so a________ (令人惊叹的) that many tourists come every year. 38．The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ (底部) of it. 39．We can see the beautiful r________ (彩虹) in the sky after the rain. 40．The Niagara Falls is famous for its beautiful w________ (瀑布) and powerful water flow. 参考答案 1．cut/ut 【详解】句意：你应该在伤口上涂一些药。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词cut，此处特指某一处伤口，所以用单数形式。故填cut。 2．temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：医生让他量体温。temperature“体温”，不可数名词，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。 3．hiking/iking 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去山里徒步旅行。根据首字母“h”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查go hiking“远足”，动词短语。故填hiking。 4．painting/ainting 【详解】句意：她在艺术比赛中凭借她的绘画获得了一个奖项。根据“She won a prize for her...in the art competition.”和汉语及首字母提示可知，应填名词painting“绘画”，作宾语，表示凭借她的绘画获得了一个奖项。故填painting。 5．programming/rogramming 【详解】句意：我想学习编程来制作自己的游戏。learn programming“学习编程”，programming在此处作宾语。故填programming。 6．calligraphy/alligraphy 【详解】句意：许多老人喜欢在公园里练习书法。根据汉语提示及首字母“c”可知，“书法”的英文是calligraphy，为不可数名词；“do calligraphy”是固定搭配，表示“练习书法”。故填calligraphy。 7．failure/ailure 【详解】句意： 现在我的网球打得更好了，也已经克服了对失败的恐惧。failure表示“失败”，是名词，作宾语。 8．realize/ealize/realise/ealise 【详解】句意：打网球使我意识到享受户外活动的重要性。realize/realise“意识到”，“make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。 9．postcard/ostcard 【详解】句意：我在朋友生日那天给她寄了一张明信片。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，此处表示“明信片”，名词postcard符合语境。故填postcard。 10．achievement/chievement 【详解】句意：赢得比赛对他来说是极大的成就。根据汉语和首字母提示，“成就”可用achievement表示，此前有“a”修饰，所以使用名词单数，用于句中作表语。故填achievement。 11．stressful/tressful 【详解】句意：住在大城市对一些人来说可能非常令人有压力的。根据首字母提示和汉语“令人有压力的”可知，此处表示有压力的，形容词stressful符合语境。故填stressful。 12．reduce/educe 【详解】句意：为减少压力，许多人选择做运动。根据句子和中文提示可知，“减少”的英文表达是“reduce”，“To”后面动词需用原形。故填reduce。 13． old/ld fashioned/ashioned 【详解】句意：这条裙子有点过时了，但我仍然喜欢它。根据原文“This dress is a bit…”以及首字母和中文提示“过时的”，对应的英文表达是old-fashioned，是由形容词old和过去分词fashioned构成的复合形容词，故填old；fashioned。 14．enough/nough 【详解】句意：你应该喝足够的水。句中“足够的”对应的英文是enough，用来修饰名词water作定语。 15．stomachache/tomachache 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，就不应该吃冷的食物。根据提示可知，胃痛“stomachache”，have a stomachache“胃痛”，固定短语。故填stomachache。 16．dentist/entist 【详解】句意：他牙痛。他应该去看牙医。根据中文提示“牙医”以及首字母“d”，可知此处应填dentist。see a dentist是固定表达，意为“看牙医”。 17．tired/ired 【详解】句意：我感到疲倦。我想睡觉。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据所给汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应填入tired。故填tired。 18．sore/ore 【详解】句意：她嗓子疼。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词throat。根据所给汉语提示以及首字母“s”可知，此处是固定短语“have a sore throat”意为“患喉咙痛”，故填sore。 19．matter 【详解】句意：你怎么了？ 根据中文提示“问题；麻烦”以及首字母“m”，可知此处应填matter。What’s the matter with you?是一个常用的询问他人状况的句型。 20． checked pills#ills 【详解】句意：医生给吉尔做了检查后，给她吃了一些减轻头痛的药片。根据句意和中文提示可知，check“检查”，再根据“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式checked。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处表示“药片”，pill符合语境，pill为可数名词，空前有some，空处应用复数形式。故填checked；pills。 21．tonight/onight 【详解】句意：你今晚为什么不去滑冰呢？根据句意及首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处表示“今晚”，对应的英文单词是tonight，为副词，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。故填tonight。 22．allergic/llergic 【详解】句意：我对猫毛过敏。根据句意及首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“过敏的”，对应的英文单词是allergic，为形容词，be allergic to是固定短语，意为“对……过敏”，符合语境。故填allergic。 23．successful/uccessful 【详解】句意：他是一位成功的作家。根据首字母“s”以及“成功的”的提示可知，这里需要一个表示“成功的”的形容词，successful“成功的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填successful。 24．pity/ity 【详解】句意：你不能来参加我的派对，真是太遗憾了。根据汉语提示“遗憾”及首字母“p”可知，此处应填名词pity，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填pity。 25．nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：他过去和陌生人说话时常常很紧张。根据中文提示及首字母n可知，“紧张的”对应的英文是nervous，是形容词，此处作表语。 26．memories/emories 【详解】句意：我有很多关于童年的美好回忆。“回忆”是“memory”，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 27．challenge/hallenge 【详解】句意：在公共场合讲话是一个巨大的挑战。根据“a big”可知，空处用名词单数形式，“挑战”对应的英文是challenge。 28．apologize/pologize/apologise/pologise 【详解】句意：你应该为你的粗鲁行为向你的朋友道歉。空格前为情态动词“should”，需要用动词原形；结合首字母，“道歉”对应的动词是apologize/apologise，这里用动词原形即可。 29．giant/iant 【详解】句意：看那块巨大的岩石！它看起来像一头沉睡的大象。由首字母“g”和中文“巨大的”的提示可知，英文翻译为“giant”，形容词，修饰名词rock作定语。故填giant。 30．desert 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学过，很少有植物能在干燥的沙漠里长得好，结合首字母“d”和句意，对应可数名词“desert”（沙漠），冠词a后跟名词单数。 31．risky/isky 【详解】句意：当警告旗升起时，在海里游泳是有危险的。这是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，需要填入形容词作表语。risky意为“有风险的、危险的”，侧重指可能带来不良后果的风险。故填risky。 32．aim/im 【详解】句意：每个人的目标都是有价值的，无论它是大是小。aim“目标”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填aim。 33．wonder/onder 【详解】句意：长城是世界上的一个伟大奇观，我希望有一天能去参观它。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，wonder“奇观”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处使用单数。故填wonder。 34．curiosity/uriosity 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是鼓励我们运用好奇心去发现身边的问题。根据汉语提示可知，curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 35．valley/alley 【详解】句意：这条河流经两座山之间的一个深谷。valley意为“山谷”。a后接可数名词单数形式，作宾语。故填valley。 36．thick/hick 【详解】句意：这座山终年覆盖着厚厚的积雪。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“厚的”可知，此处表示积雪很厚。形容词thick“厚的”符合语境。故填thick。 37．amazing/mazing 【详解】句意：这里的自然风光如此令人惊叹，以至于每年都有许多游客前来。根据首字母“a”和汉语提示“令人惊叹的”，此处填“amazing”，“amazing”是形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰“natural scenery”，在“so...that”结构中符合语法和语境。故填amazing。 38．bottom/ottom 【详解】句意：湖水如此清澈，我们能看到湖底的石头。bottom“底部”，名词。at the bottom of“在……的底部”，介词短语。故填bottom。 39．rainbow/ainbow 【详解】句意：雨后我们可以在天空中看到美丽的彩虹。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词rainbow“彩虹”。故填rainbow。 40．waterfall/aterfall 【详解】句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布以其美丽的瀑布和强劲的水流而闻名。根据首字母提示和汉语意思“瀑布”可知，此处表示尼亚加拉大瀑布。名词waterfall“瀑布”符合语境。故填waterfall。 2、 用正确的短语完成句子 1．他们担心输掉比赛，所以正努力训练。 They are ________ ________ losing the game, so they are training hard. 2．我们都鼓励她试一试，不要放弃。 We all encouraged her to ________ ________ ________ ________ and not to ________ ________. 3．我们应该学会处理学业压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ academic pressure. 4．我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 5．我帮他辅导作业，作为回报，他分了零食给我。 I helped him with his homework, and ________, he shared snacks with me. 6．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 7．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 8．你的身体就像其他机器一样，偶尔也需要一次全面保养。 Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service_______ _______ _______ _______ . 9．遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger. 10．该由我们来决定组织哪个传统节日的活动。 It’s________ ________ us to decide which traditional festival activity we’ll organize. 11．打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。 ________ ________the TV and let's have a look at the weather report. 12．学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。 The students learned about________ ________ at school. 13．我父母总是忙于工作，所以我必须学会自己照顾自己。 My parents are always busy with their work, so I have to learn to ________ ________ ________ myself. 14．我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us. 15．他走进教室，然后在后面坐了下来。 He walked into the classroom and ________ ________ ________ at the back. 16．史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 17．吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 Eating ________ ________ sweets is bad for your teeth. 18．你应该量一下体温看看是否发烧了。 You should ________ ________ ________ to see if you have a fever. 19．汤姆昨晚牙疼，什么都没吃。 Tom ________ ________ ________ last night and didn’t eat anything. 20．从现在起我要照顾自己。 I’ll take care of myself ________ ________ ________. 21．此外，你可以调节屏幕亮度，以尽量适应周围环境。     _________ _________, you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment. 22．我正要离开，突然下起雨来。 I ________ ________ ________ leave when it started to rain. 23．夏天干草很容易着火。 Dry grass can easily ________ ________ in summer. 24．多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺! ________ ________ the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 25．我们要去游乐园玩得开心。 We’re going to the amusement park to ________ ________ ________ time. 26．她选择走路而不是坐公交车。 She chose to walk ________ ________ taking the bus. 27．他们和汤姆都喜欢打篮球。 ________ they ________ Tom ________ playing basketball. 28．不要让你的父母失望。 Don’t ________ your parents _________. 29．我们必须学会齐心协力克服困难。 We must learn to ________ ________ to overcome difficulties. 30．我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。 We should ________ ________ ________ our country. 31．我们有大量的时间来完成这项工作。 We have ________ ________ time to finish the work. 32．我们应该学会设身处地为别人着想。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 33．我们应该学会如何处理负面情绪。 We should learn how to ________ ________ our negative emotions. 34．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。 As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________. 35．中国茶叶很有名，顺便说一下，很多外国人也爱喝。 Chinese tea is famous, ________ ________ ________, many foreigners also enjoy it. 36．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the world. 37．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。   ________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family. 38．你应该主动向她道歉，这样你们就能和好如初了。   You should offer to say sorry to her ________ ________ you can be good friends again. 39．我们应该不惜任何代价保护它们。       We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 40．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 1． worried about 【详解】原句中“担心”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be worried about，后接动名词losing，故填worried; about。 2． give it a go give up 【详解】“试一试”对应的固定短语是“give it a go”，“放弃”对应的固定短语是“give up”。句子中“encouraged her to”后接动词原形，所以用这两个短语的原形形式。 3． deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“deal with”。learn to do sth. 表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 4． dreamt/dreamed of/about 【详解】dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，原句“曾梦想”表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt。 5．in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”用in return，是介词短语。 6． strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……要求严格”，be strict with…表示“对……要求严格”。故填strict；with。 7． after all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕竟”，对应after all，是副词短语。故填after；all。 8． once in a while 【详解】原句中“偶尔”为关键词，短语“偶尔”的英文表达为“once in a while”，固定短语。 9． calm down 【详解】原句缺少关键词“冷静下来”，对应的常用短语就是calm down；句中should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填calm；down。 10． up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由……决定”。be up to sb. to do sth.表示“由某人决定做某事”。故填up；to。 11． Turn on 【详解】“打开（电器）”对应的固定短语是“Turn on”，这是祈使句开头，动词用原形，且首字母大写。 12． first aid 【详解】“急救”对应的英文短语是“first aid”，这是固定搭配，用来表示学生学习的内容。 故填first；aid。 13． take care of 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是take care of。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形。 14． patient with 【详解】原句中“对……有耐心”是关键词，表示“对……有耐心”的形容词短语是be patient with。 15． took a seat 【详解】原句中“坐下来”是关键词，其英语表达为“take a seat”，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此动词需改为过去式took。 16． suffered from 【详解】原句中“遭受……之苦”是关键词，表示“遭受……之苦”的短语是suffer from，句中“sat”表明时态是一般过去时，suffer的过去式是在词尾加-ed。故填suffered；from。 17． too many 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，表示“太多”修饰可数名词应使用短语too many。 18． take your temperature 【详解】原句中“量一下体温”是关键词，表示“量一下体温”的短语是take one’s temperature，句中主语为“You”，对应的形容词性物主代词为your；情态动词“should”后需接动词原形take。故填take；your；temperature。 19． had a toothache 【详解】原句中“牙疼”是关键信息，英文里表达“牙疼”常用短语“have a toothache”；根据“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“have”要变为过去式“had”。 20． from now on 【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词，表示“从现在起”的短语是“from now on”。 21． What’s more 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，此处缺少“而且，此外”的表达，what’s more“而且，此外”，表递进，位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填What’s；more。 22． was about to 【详解】原句中“正要”是关键词，表示“正要做某事”的短语是be about to do sth；根据“when it started to rain”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处时态也用一般过去时，主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was；about；to。 23． catch fire 【详解】原句中“着火”是关键词，其英文表达为“catch fire”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以catch保持原形。 24． Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“由于、多亏”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写。 25． have a good 【详解】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的短语是have a good time。本句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填have；a；good。 26． instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，后加名词或动名词。 27． Not only but also likes 【详解】原句中“都喜欢”是关键词，表示“都喜欢”的短语是not only…but also…，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。本句时态为一般现在时，离谓语动词近的主语是Tom，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用likes。 28． let down 【详解】原句中“让……失望”是关键词，表示“让……失望”的短语是let…down。本句为祈使句否定形式，“Don’t”后接动词原形。 29． pull together 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，表示“齐心协力”的短语是pull together，learn to后跟动词原形。故填pull；together。 30． be proud of 【详解】原句中“为…… 感到自豪”是关键词，对应的短语是“be proud of”，本句中情态动词 should 后接动词原形，故填 be；proud；of。 31． plenty of 【详解】原句中“大量的”为关键信息，对应固定搭配plenty of，可修饰不可数名词time，故填plenty；of。 32． put ourselves in others’ shoes 【详解】原句中“设身处地为别人着想”是关键词，put oneself in sb’s shoes是固定习语，意为“设身处地为别人着想”，learn to后接动词原形，主语为“We”，反身代词用ourselves，others“别人”。 33． deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”为关键信息，对应固定搭配deal with，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，此处用动词原形，故填deal；with。 34． stronger and stronger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“越来越强”，stronger and stronger“越来越强”，故填stronger；and；stronger。 35． by the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“顺便说一下”，其英文表达为by the way，介词短语。故填by；the；way。 36． one of the greatest wonders 【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词，表示“最……之一”的结构是one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。“伟大的奇观”用great wonders，“伟大的”最高级为greatest。故填one；of；the；greatest；wonders。 37． In my opinion 【详解】原句中“依我看”是关键词，其对应英语表达为in my opinion。位于句首，首字母大写。 38． so that 【详解】原句中“这样”是关键词，再结合空后从句“you can be good friends again.”可知，此处应用连词so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 39． at all costs 【详解】原句中“不惜任何代价”是关键词，英文中常用短语“at all costs”来表达此意思，该短语在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“protect”，表示保护的程度或方式。故填at；all；costs。 40． square kilometres in size 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……面积上”和“平方千米”。square kilometres“平方千米”；在……面积上，用in size表示。故填square；kilometres；in；size。 三、翻译句子 1．我开始学着克服恐惧。慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．我希望我们作为一个家庭多在一起共度时光。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3．—你有空的时候通常做什么？ —我放学后学习编程。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4．我感觉不舒服，而且肚子疼。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5．在运动中事故经常发生。下次要多加小心！ ______________________________________________________________________ 6．而且，你应该调整屏幕的亮度以尝试与环境相匹配。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7．事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8．你可以和他面对面谈话，因此你可以表达感谢。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9．尽管这本书很便宜，它对我意义重大。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10．你最好与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11．我养成在睡觉之前阅读的习惯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12．直到你和他交流，你才能知道他的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13．我父母总是把我与别人相比较。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14．我的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15．我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16．每天吃早餐对我们的健康很重要。 ___________________ 17．你为什么不通过散步来放松自己呢？ ______________________________________________________________________ 18．令人惊讶的是,  他觉得听摇滚音乐是最放松的方式。 ______________________________________________________________________ 19．只要我们齐心协力，就能解决这个难题。 ______________________________________________________________________ 20．养成每天阅读的习惯，你的语文水平会慢慢提高。 ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．I started learning to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”；“开始做某事”英文为“start doing sth”，此处用过去式started；“学着做某事”英文为“learn to do sth”，后接动词原形；“克服恐惧”英文为“get over my fear”；“慢慢地”英文为“Slowly”，句首首字母大写；“变得更加自信”英文为“become more confident”，此处用过去式became。故填I started learning to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. 2．I hope we spend more time together as a family. 【详解】分析句子可知，表达愿望，主句为一般现在时，宾语从句用一般现在时表将来。我：I；希望：hope；我们：we；多在一起共度时光：spend more time together；作为一个家庭：as a family。故填I hope we spend more time together as a family. 3．—What do you usually do when you’re free? —I learn to program after school. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“你”英文为you；“通常”英文为usually；“做什么”英文为what do，特殊疑问句中疑问词what置于句首，首字母大写，“有空的时候”英文为when you’re free。“我”英文为“I”；“学习编程”英文为“learn to program”，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；“放学后”英文为“after school”，作时间状语。故填—What do you usually do when you’re free? —I learn to program after school. 4．I don’t feel well, and I have a stomachache. 【详解】分析句子可知，描述当下身体状态，时态为一般现在时。我：I；感觉不舒服：don’t feel well；而且：and；肚子疼：have a stomachache。故填I don’t feel well, and I have a stomachache. 5．Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! 【详解】分析句子可知，前半句描述普遍现象，时态为一般现在时；后半句为祈使句表提醒。事故：Accidents（句首单词首字母大写）；经常发生：often happen；在运动中：in sport；下次要多加小心：Be more careful next time!（祈使句以动词原形Be开头）。故填Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time! 6．What’s more, you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“而且”英文为“What’s more”，句首字母大写；“你”英文为“you”；“应该”英文为“should”，情态动词，后加动词原形；“调整屏幕的亮度”英文为“change your screen’s brightness”；“以尝试与……相匹配”英文为“to try and match”；“环境”英文为“your  environment”。故填What’s more, you should change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment. 7．In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句表述一般情况，用一般现在时。“事实上”英文为“In fact”，作插入语，用于引出实际情况，常置于句首并用逗号隔开；“你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机”英文为“you should avoid using your phone too often”，作主句，情态动词should后接动词原形avoid，且avoid后需跟动名词using作宾语，too often作状语修饰using。故填In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 8．You can talk to him face to face so that you can express your thanks. 【详解】“你可以和他面对面谈话” 译为You can talk to him face to face，face to face表示 “面对面”；so that为提示短语，引导目的状语从句“因此你可以表达感谢”，译为so that you can express your thanks，express your thanks表示“表达感谢”。 9．Although this book is very cheap, it is of great significance to me. 【详解】“尽管”用连词Although引导让步状语从句修饰整个句子；“很便宜”为very cheap；“对我意义重大”为be of great significance to me。 10．You’d better share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为建议句型。“你最好”英文为You’d better，后接动词原形；“与……分享……”英文为share ... with ...，此处用share your problems with someone表达“与某人分享你的问题”；“你信任的人”英文为someone you trust，其中you trust是省略关系代词that/who的定语从句，修饰先行词someone；“而不是”英文为instead of，后接动名词形式；“把自己封闭起来” 英文为shutting yourself away，shut的动名词形式为shutting，yourself“你自己”。故填You’d better share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 11．I get into the habit of reading before going to bed. 【详解】我：I；养成……的习惯：get into the habit of...；阅读：reading；睡觉之前：before going to bed。结合语境可知，此句描述的是一个已经养成的习惯性动作或当前的状态，应用一般现在时。主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形get。故填I get into the habit of reading before going to bed. 12．You won’t know his feelings until you communicate with him. 【详解】“直到你和他交流，你才能知道他的感受。”对应的英文表达是You won’t know his feelings until you communicate with him. “直到……才……”用固定结构not...until...表示，主句用否定形式won’t know，从句用until引导；“知道他的感受”用know his feelings表示；“和他交流”用动词短语communicate with him表示。主句描述将来动作，时态用一般将来时；从句用一般现在时表示将来。 13．My parents always compare me with others. 【详解】“我父母总是把我与别人相比较。”译为“My parents always compare me with others.” “我父母”翻译为“My parents”，作句子主语；“总是”翻译为“always”；“把……与……相比较”用“compare...with...”，这里主语是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形；“我”作宾语，用宾格“me”；“别人”翻译为“others”。 14．My English teacher is always patient with us. 【详解】“我的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心”译为My English teacher is always patient with us。其中“我的英语老师”是句子主语，意为“My English teacher”；“对我们总是很有耐心”对应“is always patient with us”，“is”是一般现在时的系动词，“always”是频度副词修饰表语“patient”，“with us”是介词短语表示对象。 15．We should learn to balance study and relaxation. 【详解】“我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。”译为We should learn to balance study and relaxation。“我们”译为We，作主语；“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“学会做某事”用固定搭配learn to do sth.；“平衡”译为balance，后接并列宾语study和relaxation。 16．Eating breakfast every day is very important for our health. 【详解】“每天吃早餐对我们的健康很重要”译为Eating breakfast every day is very important for our health。其中“每天吃早餐”在句中作主语，需用动名词短语Eating breakfast every day表达；“对……很重要”用be very important for...表示。 17．Why don’t you relax yourself by going for a walk? 【详解】“你为什么不……”用固定句型Why don’t you…来表达，后接动词原形；“放松自己”英文为relax yourself；“通过散步”用介词短语by going for a walk表示方式，其中by后接动名词形式。 18．Surprisingly, he thinks that listening to rock music is the most relaxing way. 【详解】令人惊讶的是：surprisingly，句首首字母要大写；他觉得：he thinks；听摇滚音乐：listening to rock music；是最放松的方式：is the most relaxing way。结合语境可知，此句为主从复合句，主句用一般现在时表达观点，从句中用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“最放松的”用形容词最高级the most relaxing表示。 故填Surprisingly, he thinks that listening to rock music is the most relaxing way. 19．As long as we work together, we can solve this difficult problem. 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。work together“齐心协力”；solve this difficult problem“解决这个难题”。can后面加动词原形。 20．Get into the habit of reading every day, and your Chinese will improve slowly. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句采用“祈使句 + 陈述句”的结构。“养成……的习惯”英文为固定搭配“get into the habit of doing sth.”，“每天阅读”英文为动名词形式“reading every day”；后半句“你的语文水平会慢慢提高”使用一般将来时，“语文水平”英文为“Chinese”，“慢慢提高”英文为“improve slowly”。故填Get into the habit of reading every day, and your Chinese will improve slowly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项01 基础巩固（单词短语句子） 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．You should put some medicine on the c________ (伤口). 2．The doctor asked him to take his t________ (体温). 3．We are going h________ (远足) in the mountains this weekend. 4．She won a prize for her p________ (绘画) in the art competition. 5．I want to learn p________ (编程) to make my own games. 6．Many old people enjoy doing c________ (书法) in the park. 7．Now I’ve been better at playing tennis and gotten over my fear of f________. (失败) 8．Playing tennis has made me r________ the importance of enjoying outdoor activities. (意识到) 9．I sent a p________ (明信片) to my friend on her birthday. 10．Winning the competition was a great a________ (成就) for him. 11．Living in a big city can be very s________ (令人有压力的) for some people. 12．To r________ (减少) stress, many people choose to do sports. 13．This dress is a bit o________-f________ (过时的), but I still like it. 14．You should drink e__________ water. (足够的) 15．If you have a s________ (胃痛), you shouldn’t eat cold food. 16．He has a toothache. He should see a d__________. (牙医) 17．I feel t__________. I want to sleep. (疲倦的) 18．She has a s__________ throat. (疼痛的) 19．What’s the m__________ with you? (问题；麻烦) 20．After the doctor ________ (检查) Jill, he gave her some p________ to ease (缓解) the headache. 21．Why don’t you go skating t________ (今晚) ? 22．I am a________ (过敏的) to cat hair. 23．He is a s________ (成功的) writer. 24．It’s a p________ (遗憾) that you can’t come to my party. 25．He used to be n________ (紧张的) when talking to strangers. 26．I have many sweet m________ (回忆) about my childhood. 27．Speaking in public is a big c________ (挑战). 28．You should a________ to your friend for your rude behavior. (道歉) 29．Look at that g ________ (巨大的) rock! It looks like a sleeping elephant. 30．We learnt in class that few plants can grow well in a dry d________. 31．It’s r________ (有危险的) to swim in the ocean when the warning flags are up. 32．Everyone’s a_________ (目标) is valuable, no matter how big or small it is. 33．The Great Wall is a great w_________ (奇观) of the world, and I hope to visit it one day. 34．Our maths teacher always encourages us to use c_________ (好奇心) to find problems around us. 35．The river runs through a deep v________ (山谷) between two mountains. 36．The mountain is covered with t________ (厚的) snow all year round. 37．The natural scenery here is so a________ (令人惊叹的) that many tourists come every year. 38．The lake is so clear that we can see the stones at the b________ (底部) of it. 39．We can see the beautiful r________ (彩虹) in the sky after the rain. 40．The Niagara Falls is famous for its beautiful w________ (瀑布) and powerful water flow. 2、 用正确的短语完成句子 1．他们担心输掉比赛，所以正努力训练。 They are ________ ________ losing the game, so they are training hard. 2．我们都鼓励她试一试，不要放弃。 We all encouraged her to ________ ________ ________ ________ and not to ________ ________. 3．我们应该学会处理学业压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ academic pressure. 4．我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 5．我帮他辅导作业，作为回报，他分了零食给我。 I helped him with his homework, and ________, he shared snacks with me. 6．我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。 We should be ________ ________ ourselves, but be kind to others. 7．不必紧张，毕竟这不是个大问题。 Don’t be nervous—it isn’t a big problem ________ ________. 8．你的身体就像其他机器一样，偶尔也需要一次全面保养。 Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service_______ _______ _______ _______ . 9．遇到危险时，我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。 We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger. 10．该由我们来决定组织哪个传统节日的活动。 It’s________ ________ us to decide which traditional festival activity we’ll organize. 11．打开电视，咱们看看天气预报。 ________ ________the TV and let's have a look at the weather report. 12．学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。 The students learned about________ ________ at school. 13．我父母总是忙于工作，所以我必须学会自己照顾自己。 My parents are always busy with their work, so I have to learn to ________ ________ ________ myself. 14．我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us. 15．他走进教室，然后在后面坐了下来。 He walked into the classroom and ________ ________ ________ at the back. 16．史蒂夫遭受背痛之苦是因为他坐在电脑前很久未动。 Steve ________ ________ a backache because he sat in front of the computer for a long time without moving. 17．吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。 Eating ________ ________ sweets is bad for your teeth. 18．你应该量一下体温看看是否发烧了。 You should ________ ________ ________ to see if you have a fever. 19．汤姆昨晚牙疼，什么都没吃。 Tom ________ ________ ________ last night and didn’t eat anything. 20．从现在起我要照顾自己。 I’ll take care of myself ________ ________ ________. 21．此外，你可以调节屏幕亮度，以尽量适应周围环境。     _________ _________, you could change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment. 22．我正要离开，突然下起雨来。 I ________ ________ ________ leave when it started to rain. 23．夏天干草很容易着火。 Dry grass can easily ________ ________ in summer. 24．多亏了他在学校上的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺! ________ ________ the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 25．我们要去游乐园玩得开心。 We’re going to the amusement park to ________ ________ ________ time. 26．她选择走路而不是坐公交车。 She chose to walk ________ ________ taking the bus. 27．他们和汤姆都喜欢打篮球。 ________ they ________ Tom ________ playing basketball. 28．不要让你的父母失望。 Don’t ________ your parents _________. 29．我们必须学会齐心协力克服困难。 We must learn to ________ ________ to overcome difficulties. 30．我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。 We should ________ ________ ________ our country. 31．我们有大量的时间来完成这项工作。 We have ________ ________ time to finish the work. 32．我们应该学会设身处地为别人着想。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 33．我们应该学会如何处理负面情绪。 We should learn how to ________ ________ our negative emotions. 34．当我们往山上爬得更高时，风势渐渐变得越来越强。 As we climbed higher up the mountain, the wind gradually grew ________ ________ ________. 35．中国茶叶很有名，顺便说一下，很多外国人也爱喝。 Chinese tea is famous, ________ ________ ________, many foreigners also enjoy it. 36．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 Mount Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ of the world. 37．依我看，我们应该多花时间陪伴家人。   ________ ________ ________, we should spend more time with our family. 38．你应该主动向她道歉，这样你们就能和好如初了。   You should offer to say sorry to her ________ ________ you can be good friends again. 39．我们应该不惜任何代价保护它们。       We should protect them ________ ________ ________. 40．中国的国土面积约为960万平方千米。 The territory of China is approximately 9.6 million ________ ________ ________ ________. 三、翻译句子 1．我开始学着克服恐惧。慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．我希望我们作为一个家庭多在一起共度时光。 ______________________________________________________________________ 3．—你有空的时候通常做什么？ —我放学后学习编程。 ______________________________________________________________________ 4．我感觉不舒服，而且肚子疼。 ______________________________________________________________________ 5．在运动中事故经常发生。下次要多加小心！ ______________________________________________________________________ 6．而且，你应该调整屏幕的亮度以尝试与环境相匹配。 ______________________________________________________________________ 7．事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8．你可以和他面对面谈话，因此你可以表达感谢。 ______________________________________________________________________ 9．尽管这本书很便宜，它对我意义重大。 ______________________________________________________________________ 10．你最好与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是把自己封闭起来。 ______________________________________________________________________ 11．我养成在睡觉之前阅读的习惯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 12．直到你和他交流，你才能知道他的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________ 13．我父母总是把我与别人相比较。 ______________________________________________________________________ 14．我的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 ______________________________________________________________________ 15．我们应该学会平衡学习和放松。 ______________________________________________________________________ 16．每天吃早餐对我们的健康很重要。 ___________________ 17．你为什么不通过散步来放松自己呢？ ______________________________________________________________________ 18．令人惊讶的是,  他觉得听摇滚音乐是最放松的方式。 ______________________________________________________________________ 19．只要我们齐心协力，就能解决这个难题。 ______________________________________________________________________ 20．养成每天阅读的习惯，你的语文水平会慢慢提高。 ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $