15.专题复习卷(三)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下RJ9G 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 n 抑 阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳 书田 选项。 ▣抑 A(期末·23-24邢台任泽区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 动物园相关信息 ★★ 8 Welcome to Blackwood Zoo! Hello,everyone!Do you like animals?If your answer is yes,then you can come to our zoo.Here you can see many kinds of animals.We're sure that you will have a good time. 的 Opening Hours(营业时间)： 製 June~September Tuesday-Friday:9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday:8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m October~May Monday-Sunday:9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m Tickets(票)： 精 数 The price:$80 金星教育 Children over 7 and under 14):$30 Free:1.Children under 7 years old 2.People over 60 If you want to know more,please visit www.blackwoodzoo.com.cn. )1.How many hours is the zoo open on Sunday in March? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten. )2.How much will Mr Brown pay if he goes to the zoo with his ten-year-old son? 槛加 A.$110.B.$80. C.$160. D.$30. 附删 )3.What can you know from the passage? 题均 A.We can visit the zoo on Monday in August. B.All the children need to pay $30 to visit the zoo. C.An eighty-year-old man doesn't need to pay for visiting the zoo. D.We can call the zoo for more information. B(期末·23-24石家庄四十八中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 聊天记录 ★★ 8' Wang Mei is a girl from Shanghai,China.Today is July 1st.She is chatting (with her new friends on the Internet at home. LiHua19:58:01 I'm a girl from China,and I live in Sanya,Hainan.It's summer here now.It is usually sunny and hot in summer.I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda19:59:12 I'm from Sydney,Australia.It's snowing here these days.It's very cold.I'm wearing a coat.I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother.I also like skating. Jenny20:00:20 I live in London,the UK.It's summer now,and it is sunny and hot. I think it's the best time to travel.I usually go to some beautiful places of the country with my parents. )1.What's the weather like in Sydney these days? A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Cloudy. )2.What does Jenny usually do in summer? A.She usually swims in the sea. B.She usually travels around the country. C.She usually goes to the mountains. D.She usually goes to the movies. )3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Wang Mei is from Beijing. B.Jenny likes snowy days very much. C.It's summer in Sanya now. D.Linda wants to skate with her brother. C(期末·22-23邯郸永年区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 课程规则 ★★ 8 Lucy's teachers made some rules for their subjects. Chinese:You must take notes(做笔记)in class and recite(背 the important passages.We have a test every month. Maths:You have to bring your rulers to the maths class. Listen carefully in class and read carefully when you do maths problems.We have a test three times a month. English:You must take notes in class.Also you have to read English every morning and listen to the tapes before doing homework.We have a test every week. —53 Science:You must underline the important points.Watch carefully when the teachers do experiments()and take notes. Art:Bring your pencils every lesson.And bring your brushes if I tell you. ( )1.What rule is about Chinese? A.Watch carefully. B.Read every morning. C.Listen to the tapes. D.Take notes in class. )2.How often do they have a maths test? A.Every month. B.Every week. C.Three times a term.D.Three times a month. )3.Which is NOT right according to the passage? A.Bring your brushes every art lesson. B.Recite the important Chinese passages. C.Listen to the tapes before doing English homework. D.You must underline the important points in science lessons. D(期末·21-22唐山丰南区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 Calvin问路 ★★ 9 Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It's sunny.It's the first time that he has gone to New York,so he doesn't know his way around New York.The meeting is in the Peterson Building on the 34th Street and it starts at ten o'clock.He wants to get there on time,so he asks two American boys for help. "Excuse me,could you tell me where the 34th Street is?"asks Calvin. “Sure,”answers one of the boys..“It's not far from here..Youl can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing.And then you can see it on your right." "No.Don't listen to him.He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,says the other boy. Then the first boy says,"OK.But the third stop is not the 34th Street.It's the 35th Street." At this time,Calvin finds that there are only five minutes left ()Then he gets into a taxi and leaves.After that,Calvin thinks he should (ask a policeman for help next time. )1.Why does Calvin go to New York? A.Because he has a meeting there. B.Because he lives in New York. C.Because he goes there for a vacation. D.Because he wants to visit his grandfather. ()2.According to the second boy,how can Calvin get to the 34th Street? A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.By subway. ( )3.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.The two boys are smart and friendly. B.The two boys don't really want to help him. C.The police may help Calvin out more quickly. D.The two boys want to tell a joke to the police. )4.What time does he take the taxi? A.At9:00.B.At9:50.C.At9:55.D.At10:00. E(期末·23-24廊坊广阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 周六活动 ★★ 0 What do you usually do on Saturday?I usually go to Michael's Farm to see my grandfather and my cousins on Saturday.Michael is just my grandfather's name. It's far from my home to Michael's Farm.This Saturday,my friends Eric and Jim go there with me.At 10:00 a.m.,we start off by bike.We take a lot of food and drinks with us because we want to have lunch on our way to the farm.First,we ride on Blue Road for one and a half hours.Next,we have lunch under a tree near a crossing.After lunch,we turn left at the crossing and ride on Sky Road for another hour to get to my grandfather's farm.Along the way,we are tired but happy. 金星教 My grandfather lives in a big farmhouse.He is very happy to see us.We help him water vegetables,feed animals and do some cleaning.We play games with my cousins.My grandfather cooks lots of food for us. We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael's Farm.The next morning,we ride back home. ()1.Eric and Jim are the writer's A.friends B.classmates C.brothers D.cousins )2.The underlined phrase“start off”means“ ”in Chinese. A.等待 B.出发 C.停止 D.奔跑 )3.中考新趋势细节多选What do they do on Michael'sFam? ①water vegetables②have lunch③feed animals ④do some cleaning⑤play games⑥cook dinner A.②③④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.③④⑤⑥ )4.The best title for the passage is A.A Happy Saturday B.A Boring Day C.A Great Farm D.An Interesting Thing F(期中·23-24石家庄外国语) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 解决烦恼的方法 ★★女 0 Everyone worries.But what should you do if you have worries?Whether()your worries are big or small,you can do these following things. Try to find out what you're worried about Sometimes,you might know what you're worried about.Other times,you might not.Try to find it out first;if you can't,you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve ( your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids.If you're worried about grades,ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me? Do I listen to the teacher in class?Do I answer questions actively? Do I have a good place to do my homework? *Do I go over(复习)in the evening? If your worry is about a fight with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do:write to him or her,do sports with him or her,say sorry to him or her,etc.Choose one of them, and you can get your friend back. Ask for help When you're worried,it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents,friends,or teachers for help. ( )1.What should you do if you can't find out what you worry about? A.You must forget it. B.You can ask for help. C.You can't think of ways. D.You should have a good time. )2.What will you do if you worry about your school grades? A.Fight in class. B.Answer questions actively. C.Do homework on the street. D.Play computer games in the evening. —54 ()3.Which of the following is NOT a good way to get your friend back? A.Write to him or her. B.Do sports with him or her. C.Say sorry to him or her. D.Just relax and do nothing. )4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Who is often worried. B.When people have fights. C.What to do with our worries. D.How to get good grades at school. G 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 送给学校的礼物 ★★女 9 After dinner,Leticia is talking with her family,"Tuesday is our l00 th day of school..For a project(项目)，everyone in my grade needs to bring 100 things to school for the important day,"says Leticia. "Do you have any ideas?"asks her brother. “Yes,”says Leticia,“but I can't tell you now.”Then she goes into her room to work on it.Leticia spends three evenings on it. When she finishes it,Leticia brings her project to her family. “Cool!”says her brother. “This is very interesting,”says her mother. On the 100th day of school,students in Leticia's grade bring their projects to the school art hall.Leticia shows her project.She writes 100 sentences on a big piece of paper!They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school.Leticia's friends begin reading her words on the paper. “Look,Kate!This one says‘I like to listen to Kate sing,” says Mia. Soon there are a lot of students around Leticia's project.There is a sentence for every student and every teacher in Leticia's grade. Her 100 sentences let the students and teachers know the school is such a great place. ()1.How long does it take Leticia to finish her project? A.For three hours. B.For three mornings. C.For three evenings. D.For three weeks. ( )2.Where do the student show their projects? A.In the library. B.In the art hall. C.Along the hallway. D.In front of their classrooms. )3.What are Leticia's sentences about? A.How to make friends. B.Fun places at the school. 抱 C.Why she likes going to school. 抑 D.Her favourite subjects and teachers. )4.What's the best title for the passage? 出出 A.100 School Activities 回期 B.100 Friends at School C.The School's 100th Birthday D."The 100th Day of School"Project H(期末·23-24石家庄四十八中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 手机使用指南 ★★★ 10' You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones.But for 帕 many old people,it's a hard thing.Liu Siyuan,a middle school student from Beijing,noticed the problem.He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook. Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones?.Before writing the book,they made a survey (of more than 1,000 old people.They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones."How to use chat apps"was on the 靴 top of the list.So it became one part of the book.The other nine parts include (online shopping,using online maps and so on. 总 Now,they have printed out 500 copies()using their own money.They gave all the copies to the elderly.They'll soon start to work on the second book.They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration(挂号)and photo editing(编辑). )1.What can we know about the book? A.It sells well in Beijing. B.It includes twelve parts 槛加 C.Seven students wrote it. H D.It took about one year to finish it. 题 )2.Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book? @ A.To help them relax. B.To learn about their needs. C.To teach them something new. D.To tell them about the book. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.We can buy the book in bookshops. B.The schools helped to print the books. C.The students made much money by selling the guidebooks. D.The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook. )4.Where can we read the passage? A.In a travel guide. B.In a newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book. I(期中·23-24石家庄四十一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 入乡随俗 ★★★ 10' When you have a trip to other places,please follow their customs(习俗).As the saying goes,“▲_” People who travel to America often need to tip(给小费).For example,when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel(酒店)，don't forget to tip him. In England,queues are everywhere.You can see queues at bus stops,supermarkets and cinemas.People there like to do things one by one.And it's not good to talk to people there about their age. In Spain,when your friends ask you to have dinner,you'd better have some food in the afternoon.People there have dinner very late. In Thailand,don't touch (a child on the head.If you do, please say sorry to him/her. In Japan,people usually give their business cards to you when they meet you for the first time.When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your bag.The person wants you to read it. ( )1.中考新趋势句子还原Which can we put in▲？ A.How time flies! B.Like father,like son. C.Love me,love my dog D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. ()2.What should you do when you are at a hotel in America? A.Eat some food in the afternoon. B.Tip the waiter when he helps you. C.Give your business card to others. D.Talk about the food there with the waiters. 55 )3.People usually in Spain. A.have dinner late B.make many friends C.like delicious food D.give cards to others )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In Japan,when someone gives you a card,put it into your bag. B.In England,people like to talk about their age with others. C.In Thailand,it's not right to touch a child's head. D.In Spain,people usually go to bed very late. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Different Places Have Different Customs B.Be Friendly to People From Other Places C.The Importance of Customs D.Rules of Different Places J(期末·22-23张家口宣化区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 温情母亲节 ★★★ 10 It was Mother's Day,but Mrs White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometres away from her parents.In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day,and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day,Mr White took her and their children,Tom, Cindy and Eric to a small mountain.There,Mrs White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers.She picked some here and there.She was so excited. On the way back,Mrs White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home(养老院).She had no children.They stopped the car and Mrs White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands.The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs White came back to the car,her children asked her,“Why did you give our flowers to her?” Mrs White said happily,"It's Mother's Day,and she has no children.I have all of you,and I still have my mother.Those flowers will mean a lot to her." )1.Mrs White lived her parents. A.near B.far from C.beside D.next to ()2.There were many beautiful flowers A.in Mrs White's yard B.in the big market C.in Mrs White's mother's yard D.in the nursing home ()3.中考新趋势细节排序How did Mrs White feel on Mother's Day?Which is the right order? A.sad-happy-excited B.unhappy-happy-excited C.unhappy-excited-happy D.excited-unhappy-happy （)4.中考新趋势细节多选According to the passage,we know that D Mrs White didn't have a mother. 2 Mrs White had three children. 3Mrs White's mother got the best wishes from her. 4 Mrs White gave the flowers to an old grandma. A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④ D.②③④ ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Kind Woman B.An Old Grandma C.An Exciting Trip D.Beautiful Flowers K(期末·23-24邢台任泽区) 精品 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 北京之行 ★★女 9 Hi,I'm Li Hua.Three days ago,my parents took me to Beijing on vacation. On the way there,I looked out of the window to see the white clouds.I looked down and saw the beautiful city-the capital ( of China.It took us about three hours to fly to Beijing.Everything was new and interesting because it was the first time I came here. We were tired,so we stayed at a hotel at first.The next day,we visited the Nanluoguxiang.It was really great!Then we went to the Palace Museum.It was so big and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it.People said that there were about 9,000 rooms in the Palace Museum.I became very interested in it. After coming out of it,it was around noon.We ate some different foods,like Beijing Roast Duck and noodles with soybean paste( )They were so delicious.After lunch,we went to Beijing Zoo.We saw a lot of animals there.The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly.Animals are all our friends.We must protect them. The last day,we went to the Great Wall.It is the longest )wall in the world.All in all,Beijing was great.It was an exciting vacation. ()1.How did they get to Beijing? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By bus. D.By train. )2.What did they do at first when they got to Beijing? A.They visited the Nanluoguxiang. B.They stayed at a hotel. C.They ate some different foods. D.They went to Beijing Zoo. )3.Which is NOT right according to the passage? A.It is the first time for Li Hua to go to Beijing. B.She learned a lot from the Palace Museum. C.She ate Beijing Roast Duck for dinner. D.She stayed in Beijing for three days. )4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “protect'”? A.拯救 B.远离 C.保护 D接近 )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The History of Beijing B.Beijing Zoo C.Beijing's Food D.The Trip to Beijing L(月考·22-23邯郸二十五中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 报纸中的文章类型 ★★女 9' Some students think that newspapers are boring and only for adults(成年人)，But that's not true.There are many interesting stories in the newspaper.You just need to make clear what you are looking at."I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,"said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing."I'm interested in things happening at school."School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers.There's also world news:from problems at home and abroad to pop stars. 56 Read the newspaper carefully,and we'll find different kinds of articles(文章)on the pages: News stories-These stories are about facts().Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened.They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true.The newspaper has lots of news stories on the news page and the front page.When we read them,we learn more about the facts,not the writers'ideas. Opinion articles-Opinion articles are usually about something happening right now.But they aren't just facts.Here writers also show their own ideas about the news.Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas.They make readers believe that they are telling the truth.This kind of story often makes people think. Advertisements-Don't get happy too early when you read them.Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to make us interested in their products!People have to pay money to put advertisements in newspapers! No matter how old you are,there are always some pages you like to read. )1.What is the 15-year-old schoolboy interested in reading in newspapers? A.International news. B.School news. C.Pop stars'opinions. D.Advertisements. )2.How many kinds of articles in the newspaper does this passage talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5 D.6. )3.The underlined sentence means that readers A.should understand interesting news stories B.should know which kind of things to read C.need to look at the school news first D.must know the contents(内容)of all the news ( )4.We can find more than facts of an event in A.advertisements B.school news C.opinion articles D.news stories )5.This passage mainly tells us A.readers can read the same news in different newspapers B.newspapers have different kinds of articles for people of all ages C.teenagers get interested in newspapers D.why we read newspapers答案与解析 9.B考查代词。根据“T'm Mary Hill'”和“I think it is.”可知，信 封应该是这位女士的，此处为直接引语，故应说“我认为它是你 的”。故选B。 10.A考查形容词。结合语境及“Thank you very much..”可知，两 个小男孩拾金不昧，将捡到的巨额现金归还给失主，他们是很 善良的。故选A。 14.专题复习卷（二）短文填空 A 1.are 2.is coming 3.and 4.taking/to take 5.with 6.well 7.books 8.to stay 9.their 10.wants 11.interesting 12.play 13.to go 14.at 15.the B 1.saw 2.them 3.usually 4.interested 5.to try 6.So 7.classes 8.women 9.comes 10.The 11.other 12.for 13.were 14.stay 15.is getting C 1.a 2.went 3.because 4.finding 5.of 6.games 7.washing 8.well 9.joined 10.to 11.their 12.was 13.parties 14.began 15.second S 1.for 2.tell 3.Her 4.height 5.and 6.wearing/to wear 7.interesting 8.families 9.as 10.twice 11.an 12.worries 13.well 14.to have 15.friendly E 1.wonders 2.the 3.sunny 4.in 5.photos 6.people's 7.to have 8.crying 9.knew 10.to be 11.his 12.later 13.excited 14.but 15.If F 1.in 2.teacher 3.your 4.them 5.a 6.of 7.skills 8.to cook 9.Knowing 10.make 11.because 12.enjoyed 13.taking 14.means 15.using G 1.myself 2.are learning 3.has 4.first 5.keep/to keep 6.describes 7.when 8.interesting 9.about 10.to show 11.wrote 12.really 13.is 14.going 15.an H 1.a 2.helped 3.first 4.ages 5.know 6.interesting 7.them 8.but 9.height 10.building 11.with 12.turned 13.After/When 14.teacher's 15.looking 1.joining 2.first 3.Because 4.climbing 5.interesting 6.in 7.are 8.easily 9.feeling 10.animals 11.a 12.her 13.calls 14.asks 15.our 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文是一则动物园的相关信息。 1.B细节理解题。根据“October~-May Monday--Sunday:9:30a.m.- 5:30p.m.”可知，三月份的星期天，动物园从早上9：30开放到 下午5：30，一共8个小时。故选B。 2.A数字计算题。根据“The price:$80”及“Children(over7and under14):$30”可知，Brown先生和10岁的儿子需要支付110 美元。故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Free:2.People over60”可知，60岁以上 的老人是免费的，所以80岁的老人不需要支付参观动物园的 费用。故选C。 B 【短文大意】本文主要是王梅和她的外国朋友们的网上聊天记录。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“T'm from Sydney,Australia. t's snowing here these days.”可知，悉尼最近在下雪。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“I think it's the best time to travel.I usually go to some beautiful places of the country with my parents.”可知，Jenny在夏天通常和她的父母一起去乡 下一些美丽的地方。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“I'm a girl from China, and I live in Sanya,Hainan.It's summer here now..”可知，现在三 亚是夏天。故选C。 C 【短文大意】本文介绍了Lu©y的老师们制订的课程规则。 l.D细节理解题。根据“Chinese:You must take notes(做笔记) in class and recite(背诵)the important passages.”可知，语文课的 规则是在课上要记笔记。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据“Maths:…We have a test three times a month.” 可知，他们一个月进行三次数学测试。故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Art:Bring your pencils every lesson.And bring your brushes if I tell you.”可知，美术课要求学生们每节课 都带上铅笔，若老师要求带画笔就带上，选项A表述错误。故 选A。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Calvin需要去纽约开会，这是他第一 次去纽约，他不认识路，所以向两个男孩问路，但是男孩们的回答 是不一样的。还剩5分钟就开会了，他就乘出租车去了，他想他下 次应该向警察求助。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约开会。故 选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop”可知，第二个男孩说可以坐公共 汽车到第34大街。故选B。 3.C句意猜测题。上文讲了两个美国男孩给Calvin指路，可两 人的回答不同，最后Calvin离开会只剩5分钟时乘出租车去了， 该句表示“警察也许会更快一点儿帮到Calvin”。故选C。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The meeting is in.,and it starts at ten o'clock.”及最后一段中的“At this time,Calvin finds that there are only five minutes left..”可推知，Calvin在9：55坐上 的出租车。故选C。 E 【短文大意】本文讲述作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父的经历。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This Saturday,my friends Eric and Jim go there with me.”可知，Eric和Jim是作者的朋友。 故选A。 2.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“This Saturday,my friends Eric and Jim go there with me.”可知，作者的朋友和作者一起去。 由此推测，他们早上十点出发去农场，start off意为“出发”。故 选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We help him water vege- tables,feed animals and do some cleaning.We play games with my cousins.My grandfather cooks lots of food for us.”可知，作者和 他的朋友帮祖父给蔬菜浇水、喂养动物、做一些清洁工作，并且 和表兄弟们玩游戏。故选C。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“We have a good time with my grandfather and my cousins on Michael's Fam.”可知，本文主要讲的是作者带朋友周六去乡下看望祖父 的快乐经历，A选项“一个快乐的星期六”为最佳标题。故选A。 F 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种应对烦恼的方法。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes,you might know what you're worried about.Other times,you might not.Try to find it out first;if you can't,you can ask for help..”可知，当你不知道自己在 担心什么时，你可以寻求帮助。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you're worried about grades,ask yourself these questions...Do I listen to the teacher in class?Do I answer questions actively?”并结合所给选项可知，当 你担心成绩时，你可以在课堂上积极回答问题。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If your worry is about a fight with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do:write to him or her,do sports with him or her,say sorry to him or her,etc.”可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，你可以给他/她写信、 和他/她一起做运动，给他/她道歉等，并未提及放轻松，什么 都不做。故选D。 4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone worries.But what should you do if you have worries?Whether()your worries are big or small,you can do these following things.”并通读全文可知，本 文主要介绍了三种应对烦恼的方法。故选C。 G 【短文大意】本文主要讲了Leticia在学校100天时，写了100句话 作为礼物送给学校。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leticia spends three evenings onit.”可知，Leticia花了三个晚上完成她的项目。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ9G 2.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“On the100 th day of school,. students in Leticia's grade bring their projects to the school art hall.Leticia shows her project.”可知，学生们在艺术大厅展示他 们的项目。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“They are 100 reasons why she loves to come to school..”可知，Leticia写的是她喜欢来学校 的100个理由。故选C。 4.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Tuesday is our100 th day of school..For a project(项目)，everyone in my grade needs to bring l00 things to school for the important day..”以及文章内容可知， 本文主要讲了Leticia在学校100天时，写了100句话作为礼物 送给学校，因此D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 H 【短文大意】本文讲述了北京的一名中学生刘思源和其他六名学 生发现了老年人使用手机存在困难，于是他们花了大约半年时间 编写了一本名为《我可以教您如何使用手机吗？》的指南，帮助老 年人解决使用手机的问题。 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones?:.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六名学 生共同编写的，即七名同学编写。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Before writing the book, they made a survey of more than 1,000 old people.They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones.'How to use chat apps'was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book.”可知，学生们在编写这本书之 前，通过调查了解到“如何使用聊天软件”成为最多老人遇到的 问题。由此推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了 了解他们的需求。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.”可知，老年人可以 从指南中学习如何使用手机。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其 志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一本指 南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 I 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告 诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随俗。 1.D推理判断题。How time flies时光飞逝；Like father,.like son有 其父必有其子；Love me,love my dog爱屋及乌；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据第一段中的“When you have a trip to other places,please follow their customs(习俗).”可知， 当你去其他地方旅行时，请遵循他们的风俗习惯。由此推知， 空格处所表示的意思与此相近。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“People who travel to America often need to tip(给小费).For example,when the waiter helps you with your bags or cleans your room in a hotel(酒店)，don't forget to t妒him.”可知，当你在美国的酒店里时，服务员帮助了你，你应 该给他小费。故选B。 答案与解析 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People there have dinner very late.”可知，西班牙人通常很晚吃晚饭。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In Thailand,don't touch(触 摸)a child on the head.”可知，在泰国，不能摸小孩的头。故 选C。 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上一些 不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要人乡随俗。由此 可知，A项“不同的国家有不同的风俗”是最佳标题。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了在母亲节这一天心地善良的White太太 把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老奶奶的故事。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was500 kilometres away from her parents..”可知，White太太住得离她父母很远。 故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard”可知，White太太的妈妈的院子里 有许多美丽的花。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was Mother'sDay,but Mrs White was a little unhappy.”可知，White太太一开始有点不 开心；根据第二段中的“She picked some here and there.She was so excited.”可知，她很激动；根据第五段中的“Mrs White said happily”可知，最后她很开心。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that day,Mr White took her and their children,Tom,Cindy and Eric to a small mountain.”可知，White太太有三个孩子；根据第一段中的“Tn the morning,she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day.”可知，White太太的母亲从她那里得到了最美好的祝愿； 根据第三段中的“Mrs White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands'”可知White太太把花给了老奶奶。故选D。 5.A标题归纳题。通读短文可知，本文介绍了心地善良的White 太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老奶奶的故事。所 以A选项最适合作为文章标题。 K 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It took us about three hours to fly to Beijing..”可知，作者他们一家是坐飞机去北京的。故 选Ao 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We were tired,so we stayed at a hotel at first.”可知，他们到达北京以后，先在酒店里待着。 故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After coming out of it,.it was around noon.We ate some different foods,like Beijing Roast Duck and noodles with soybean paste(炸酱面).”可知，作者中午吃的 北京烤鸭。故选C。 4.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Animals are all our friends.” 可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护它们。画线单词 protect的意思是“保护”。故选C。 5.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Three days ago,my parents took me to Beijing on vacation.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章，告诉读者 如何用更好的方式阅读报纸。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing.‘T'm interested in things happening at school.'”可 知，这个15岁的男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中“News stories”“Opinion articles”和 “Advertisements”可知，文章介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章。 故选A。 3.B句意猜测题。画线句意为“你只需要弄清楚你在看什么”， 结合上下文可知，本文主要介绍了报纸中三种类型的文章，故 此处意为“读者应该知道自己阅读的报纸文章是哪种类型的”。 故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But they aren't just facts.Here writers also show their own ideas about the news.”可知，opinion articles中不只是列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。 5.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No matter how old you are, there are always some pages you like to read..”及全文可知，本文 主要介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章，各个年龄段的人都能阅 读适合自己的文章。故选B。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 A 【短文大意】本文是Liy写给李华的信，Liy在信中描述了同学们 放学后所做的活动。 1.It is warm and sunny.根据第一段中的“It's warm and sunny.” 可知，今天的天气温暖而晴朗。 2.Eric.根据第三段中的“The boy in a red T-shirt and a yellow hat is Eric.He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.”可知， Eric正在放飞模型飞机a 3.Because she thinks reading can bring her good luck.根据第三段 中的“She is my best friend,.Jane.She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck.”可知，Jane喜欢读书 的原因是她认为读书能给她带来好运。 4.He is tall and thin.根据第三段中的“Oh,he is David.He is tall and thin.”可知，David高且瘦。 5.Yes,I do.Because it is helpful for students to have the next class. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) B 【短文大意】本文介绍了我们应该怎么做来保护我们的眼睛。 1.Before going to middle schools.根据第二段中的“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle schools.."可f知， 如今越来越多的孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜了。