9.Unit 6 Rain or Shine学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ9G 9.UNIT6学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 回期 第一部分 听力 I.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( )1.A.I need it. B.The weather is fine. C.Please call back. )2.A.It's delicious. B.See you soon. C.Great. ( )3.A.He is skating. B.He is a skater. C.He likes skating. )4.A.Sure. B.Thanks. C.Not bad. )5.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I can. C.Yes,I am. 9 Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） )6.How's the weather in the mountains? B. oo C 精品图 )7.What will they do? B. C )8.Where is Kate from? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing C.Chongqing )9.How is the weather in Kate's city now? A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cold. 0 附 )10.How is the weather in Nanjing? 题 A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Dry. )11.What's Mary doing now? 国 A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Swimming in the sea. )12.What's David calling to say to Kate? A.Happy birthday！ B.Happy New Year! C.Happy Children's Day! )13.How's the weather in Moscow? A.It's cool and rainy. B.It's warm and sunny. C.It's cold and snowy. )14.What will Kate do tomorrow? A.She will go swimming. B.She will go skating. C.She will go shopping. )15.What is Li Chen's family doing? A.Talking on the phone. B.On vacation. C.Visiting the park. )16.What's the weather like in Dalian? A.It's cool. B.It's cold. C.It's sunny. )17.Where is Li Chen now? A.On the beach. B.In a park C.In the train station. )18.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） )19.How does Mrs Brown go to work today? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. )20.How's the weather today? A.Warm and fine. B.Hot and dry. C.Cold and windy. )21.What does the little girl tell Mrs Brown to do? A.Be strict. B.Be relaxed. C.Be happy. )22.Where is Sally? A.In Canada. B.In the US. C.In the UK. )23.What's the weather like these days? A.Rainy and cold. B.Cloudy and cold. C.Cloudy and dry. )24.What is Sally's father doing? A.Using the Internet. B.Watching TV. C.Playing cards. )25.How do Sally and her family like their vacation? A.Terrible. B.Relaxing. C.Hard. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） One Day in Mary's Home Her mother 26.She is the bed. Her aunt 27.She is cleaning the Mary 28.She is doing her Linda 29.She is with their dog. Her grandmother 30.She is the meal. 33 第二部分语言运用 V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 England is a very beautiful place.31 it's also a place with bad weather-it is often cloudy and misty (and it rains a lot.So the days there don't get much 32 all the year. One day,a Chinese boy,Sun Daming,comes to visit England.He has a two-week 33 there. This boy's family name is“Sun”.It is just the same as the word“sun”. When he 34 in London,it's rainy again.Daming finds it's 35 for him to see a smiling face in the street because most of people there look unhappy Now,a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming."Please 36 me your passport (护照)，boy,”the policeman says,.giving Daming a37look. When he finds the Chinese name "Sun"in the passport,the policeman suddenly 38 a warm smile.He thinks it is just like the word“sun”! "Oh,Mr Sun!You are welcome here!"he says to the Chinese boy at once."I think it will be sunny 39 because your coming will 40 much sunshine to our country!Please stay with us and we wish you not to leave!" ( )31.A.Because B.But C.So D.If )32.A.wind B.water C.sunshine D.food )33.A.holiday B.race C.job D.festival )34.A.gets B.arrives C.leaves D.reaches )35.A.easy B.scary 金星教有 C.hard D.terrible ( )36.A.make B.show C.tell D.get )37.A.cold B.friendly C.happy D.warm )38.A.loses B.puts C.wears D.misses )39.A.often B.never C.easily D.soon )40.A.save B.bring C.take D.turn I.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Every morning,many people wake up,unlock (their mobile phones and 41. open)the same app.That app is the weather app.In China,there 42. be )a popular weather app.With the app,you can know 43. the weather is today and even in the whole week.Why is the weather important to us?Different people have different 44. (idea). For students,the weather can 45. tell)them what they need to take or wear before 46. go)to school.If it rains,they must take 47. umbrella or a raincoat.If the weather is cold,they need 48. wear )more clothes. The weather is also important to 49. other).Farmers grow fruit and vegetables 50. make )money.They need to know what the weather is 51. before they make decisions.If it is dry for a long time,they need to water the plants by 52. (they). Many people like to go on a trip with their family at 53. weekend).They need to know the weather before they 54. start )For example,in winter,if it snows 55. heavy )many roads will be closed. 第三部分阅读 VⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first tropical storm (of this year is coming from the North Sea.It will arrive tomorrow, but strong winds and heavy rain are here already. It is rainy in Huangyan.We cannot see the sun because the rain will last all day.Huangyan's temperature today is21℃-24℃. Jiaojiang is also windy and rainy.People can't go to Dachen Island (by boat because of the heavy rain.People can't have a vacation there these days.The city's temperature is 21C-24C. The weather in Tiantai will still be good today,because it's on the north of Kuocang Mountain.The temperature in Tiantai is25℃-29℃. )56.中考新趋势图片理解Which picture shows the weather in Huangyan today? 金 D. )57.Why can't people go to Dachen Island by boat these days? A.It is too cold. B.It's snowing. C.The temperature is too high. D.The rain is too heavy. )58.What is Tiantai's temperature today? A.21℃-24℃. B.25℃-29℃. C.21℃-29℃. D.20℃-24℃. B(月考·23-24石家庄八十一中节选) DThere are many kinds of weather.How can people know about the weather in the old days?Here are some ways.Let's have a look. 2Sometimes people can know the weather with the help of sky.Usually,when the clouds are white and high,it is good weather.But if the clouds are black and low,it's a rainy day. ③There is an old saying,“Red sky at night,sailors(水手)are happy..Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid."It means when you see red sky in the evening,tomorrow is a good day.Red sky in the morning shows that the following day is a rainy day. 贤6 狗 p 4 Animals are also a good way.When birds fly high in the sky,it's sunny.Birds fly low and are 蝴 very quiet before it rains.Usually,the cows lie down before a big rain.And they stand close if bad weather is on the way. 反期 )59.From the old saying,we can know A.a sailor's job is not easy B.red sky means good weather C.the sky is usually red in the morning D.people can know the weather from red sky )60.Which of the following shows that it can be a good day? A.There's red sky in the morning. B.The clouds are black. C.Birds fly high in the sky. D.Birds are very quiet in the sky. )61.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③/④ C.①1②③④ D.①②/③④ C(期中·22-23石家庄二十三中节选) Many people like to know about the weather on TV.Every day the weatherman or weatherwoman tells people about the weather.But do you know some animals can tell weather? 批 Phil is a groundhog().He lives in the US.People think he can tell weather.Every year on February 2nd,Phil comes out of his home.If Phil can see his shadow ()he will come back to his home.People know they will have 6 weeks of winter.If Phil doesn't see his shadow,spring is coming soon.People will prepare for the coming spring.Phil is not always right,but many people like it. There is also a groundhog in Canada.Its name is Willie.It can also tell weather. People in Canada and America make February 2nd "Groundhog Day".On that day,many people 筑 come to see Willie and Phil tell weather.Isn't it interesting? )62.How do many people know about the weather? A.By watching TV. B.By watching animals. 巡加 C.By asking the weatherman. D.By asking the TV station. 附龆 )63.Where does Phil live? 题 A.In Canada B.In America C.In Australia 国 D.In Japan )64.What will the weather be like if Phil can't see his shadow on February 2nd? A.It will be rainy. B.It will be snowy. C.It will get warm. D.It will be cold. ()65.How do people celebrate "Groundhog Day"? A.They often have a big dinner. B.They often get together. C.They often go to see friends. D.They come to see Willie and Phil tell weather. D(期中·21-22石家庄二十八中改编) Different weather makes people feel different.It influences (health,intelligence()and feelings(情绪). In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have more hearing ()problems in this month.In the northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot sometimes and very cold at times.People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,the IQs()of a group of students are very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind their IQs are 10%lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse(marks on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in the hot summer.People feel best at a temperature of about 18C. Are you feeling sad,tired or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. )66.We know people may have more heart problems when. A.the wind is too strong 绝盗印B.the weather is hot and wet C.the weather changes very much D.people don't wear too many clothes ( )67.When may people have higher intelligence? A.When a rain comes. B.When very hot weather comes. C.When a strong wind comes. D.When low air pressure comes. )68.The fourth paragraph tells us A.fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18C B.thin people feel tired in cold weather C.the cold weather is bad for fat people D.different weather makes people feel different )6g.The underlined word“gloomy”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A.幸福的 B.亢奋的 C.沮丧的 D.自信的 )70.Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a textbook. B.In a storybook. C.In a science magazine. D.In a dictionary. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答7175题。 (期末·22-23邢台信都区改编)Some students are talking about their favourite seasons. I like spring best.Everything turns green and green is my favourite colour.I enjoy taking trips with my friends in spring. -Jane,9 years old My favourite season is winter.I like to go skating with my friends in winter.My favourite festival, Christmas,is also in winter.I enjoy staying with my family at Christmas. -Peter,10 years old Summer is my favourite season.It's hot in summer,but I can go to the beach and play with water by the sea.It's cool!I can also eat ice-cream.It's my favourite. -Mary,7 years old I like winter best because I love to play in the snow.I enjoy making snowmen.It's great fun.The Spring Festival is in winter.It's my favourite festival because I can get red envelopes(). -Bill,8 years old 71.What's Jane's favourite colour? 72.What's Bill's favourite festival? 精品图 73.What does Peter like to do in winter? 金星教 74.What's Mary's favourite food? 75.Which season do you like?Why? 第四部分情景交际 Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:What's the weather like today? B:76. We can't do activities outside in rainy days. A:Yes.I don't like summer because it often rains. B:77. 3 A:I like spring best. B:78. A:It's warm.We can fly kites and climb hills. B:Spring is also beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers. A:Yes.79. B:I like summer best. A:80. B:Because it's a good time for swimming.I love swimming. 第五部分写作 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81.嘿，朋友，此时此刻你正在做什么呢？Mike和他的朋友正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Mike 的身份报道你们正在做什么事，内容包括表格内的所有信息，并加以想象进行适当拓展，不少于 70词。 Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Mike Harbin great cold,snowy skiing,making a snowman... Mike's friend Hainan good sunny,warm swimming,playing beach volleyball... 6答案与解析 57.C细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Football is my favourite..” 可知，Peter最喜爱足球。故选C。 58.D细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了春节要到了，林先生和别人一样也在回家 的路上。 59.C细节理解题。根据“He is at the train station now.His trains leaves at1:00a.m.”可知，林先生将坐火车回家。故选C。 60.D细节理解题。根据“And there are some babies crying(哭).” 可知，有一些婴儿在哭。故选D。 6L.D推理判断题。根据“But when he thinks of his parents at home,he feels much better.'I'm back,Mum and Dad,'says Mr L.”可知，想到在家的父母时，他感觉好多了。由此推测，林 先生希望见到他的父母。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要描述了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的 不同活动。 62.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At this moment,.in different places of the world people are doing different things.”、第三段中 "In Moscow,it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea.”和第四段中的“In Beijing,it's one o'clock at night,so people aren't having dinner..”可知，莫斯科比北京晚 5个小时，所以如果北京是早上8点，莫斯科则是早上3点，应 该在睡觉。故选A。 63.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第 二至六段分别描述不同地方的人正在做的事情，所以文章是 “总一分”结构。故选B。 64.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“in Los Angeles(洛杉矶)， it's nine o'clock in the morning.”和第六段中的“In Boston,the US,it's twelve o'clock.”可知，在美国，人们使用不同的时间。 故选C。 65.A标题归纳题。根据第一段“At this moment,in different places of the world people are doing different things.”并通读全 文可知，本文主要描述了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的 不同活动。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了下午3：30休息时间同学们和老师们 正在做的事情。 66.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，李雷正在和同学打篮球。故选B。 67.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Liu Daming likes football. He thinks playing football is relaxing.”可知，刘大明认为踢足球 是令人放松的。故选D。 68.B段落大意题。根据最后一段“What about the teachers??Some of them are..And some are.”可知，本段主要讲述了老师们在 做的事情。故选B。 69.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The girl in red is very happy.” 和第二段中的“Li Lei likes playing basketball..He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.And he is good at it.”可知，穿红色 衣服的女孩很高兴，李雷篮球打得很好。故选C。 70.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了下午3：30休息时间同学们 和老师们正在做的事情。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了周六晚上七点，Mary一家正在做的 事情。 7l.She is listening to music.根据第一段中的“My mother is listening to music.”可知，Mary的妈妈正在听音乐。 72.Dudu.根据第一段中的“My friend Dudu is taking my hat to me..What a clever dog!”可知，Mary的g狗叫Dudu。 73.Because he wants Mary to put it on and go out for a walk with him.根据第一段中的“My friend Dudu is taking my hat to me.He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him." 知，May的朋友想让她戴上帽子然后和他一起出去散步。 74.In New York,根据第二段中的“What time is it now in New York?(纽约现在几点了？)”可知，现在Jane在纽约。 75.No,I don't.Because I can keep in touch with my friends on the Internet now.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 76.Is that Julie(speaking)? 77.What are you doing(now)? 78.I am watching TV. 79.No,he isn't. 80.Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? 81.One possible version: It's a beautiful morning.It is very sunny.I come to People's Park with my parents.There are lots of trees and flowers.I feel very relaxed.Look!There are many people here.Some children are playing games.Some young men are running.Some girls are drawing pictures.There are some old men under a tree.Two of them are playing Chinese chess;the others are watching.How happy they are in the park! 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 CCBAB 26.making 27.tables 28.homework 29.playing 30.cooking 31-35 BCABC 36-40 BACDB 41.open 42.is 43.how 44.ideas 45.tell 46.going 47.an 48.to wear 49.others 50.to make 51.like 52.themselves 53.weekends 54.start 55.heavily 56-60 BDBDC 61-65 CABCD 66-70 CCDCC 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的中国男孩去英国度假，因 为他的姓的汉语拼音是“sun”,与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英 国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以他很快就通过了检查。 3l.B考查连词。根据“a very beautiful place'”和“a place with bad weather'”可知，英国虽然漂亮，但是天气不好，用but表示转折。 故选B。 32.C考查名词。根据“'it is often cloudy and misty(多雾的)and it rains a lot'”可知，因为经常有雾且多雨，所以应是没有多少阳 光。故选C。 33.A考查名词。根据“comes to visit England”可知，应是有两 星期假期。故选A。 34.B考查动词。根据“When he..in London”可知，应是到达伦 敦时，且空后有介词n,reach是及物动词，后不加介词，get要 和to连用。故选B。 35.C考查形容词。根据“most of people there look unhappy”可 知，大多数人看起来都不开心，所以应是很难看到笑脸。故选C。 36.B考查动词。根据“Please...me your passport(护照)”可知， 应是向警察出示护照。故选B。 37.A考查形容词。根据“the policeman suddenly..a warm smile'” 可知，原先是冷冷地看了男孩一眼，后来突然露出温暖的笑 容。故选A。 38.C考查动词。wear a smile意为“面带微笑”，是固定搭配。 故选C。 39.D考查副词。根据“I think it will be sunny..because your coming will...much sunshine to our country!”可知，警察认为孙的到来 会带来阳光，所以应是很快就会天晴。故选D。 40.B考查动词。根据“your coming will..much sunshine to our country”可知，警察认为孙会给英国带来阳光。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是关于黄岩、椒江、天台三地的天气预报。 56.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is rainy in Huangyan.” 可知，黄岩今天下雨。故选B。 57.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People can't go to Dachen Island(岛屿)by boat because of the heavy rain.”可知，由于大雨， 人们不能坐船去大陈岛。故选D。 58.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The temperature in Tiantai is25℃-29℃.”可知，天台的气温是25℃至29℃。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了在过去人们了解天气状况的方式。 59.D细节理解题。根据第三段“There is an old saying,‘Red sky at night,sailors (are happy.Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.'It means when you see red sky in the evening, tomorrow is a good day.Red sky in the morning shows that the following day is a rainy day..”可知，人们可以通过观察红色的 天空来知道天气状况。故选D。 60.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When birds fly high in the sky,it's sunny..”可知，当鸟儿飞得很高时，就是一个好天气。 故选C。 61.C篇章结构题。第一段引出过去人们有一些方法来了解天 气状况这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种了解天气状 况的具体方法，因此，本文的结构是“总一分”。故选C。 【短文大意】美国和加拿大的人们把2月2日这天定为土拨鼠日。 人们通过观察土拨鼠的活动来对天气进行判断。如果土拨鼠能看 见它的影子，那么人们将拥有六周的冬天。如果土拨鼠看不见它 的影子，那么春天就要来了。 62.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people like to know about the weather on TV.”可知，很多人通过看电视来了解天气 情况。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ9G 63.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He lives in the US.”可知， Phil住在美国。故选B。 64.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If Phil doesn't see his shadow,spring is coming soon.”可知，如果Phil看不见它的影 子，那么春天很快就会来了。由此可推知，春天来了，天气会 变暖和。故选C。 65.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On that day,many people come to see Willie and Phil tell weather..”可知，在土拨鼠日，很 多人来看Willie和Phil辨别天气情况。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对人们的 健康、智力和情绪的影响。 66.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March.”可知，天气迅速变化后，心脏问题会更多。 故选C。 67.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.the IQs(智商)of a group of students are very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind their IQs are 10%lower.The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”可知选C。 68.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，不同的天气对不同的 人来说，感受是不同的。故选D。 9.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather(在寒冷的天气里不想和任何人说话)”可推知， 他们可能感到沮丧，所以画线单词gloomy意为“沮丧的”。故 选C。 70.C推理判断题。本文主要通过举例的方法说明了天气变化 影响人们的健康、智力和情绪，这可能在科学杂志中出现。故 选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生正在谈论他们最喜欢的季节。 7l.Green.根据第二段中的“Everything turns green and green is my favourite colour.”可知，绿色是Jane最喜欢的颜色。 72.The Spring Festival..根据最后一段中的“The Spring Festival is in winter.It's my favourite festival because I can get red envelopes(红包).”可知，Bil最喜欢的节日是春节。 73.He likes to go skating with his friends and enjoys staying with his family at Christmas..根据第三段中的“I like to go skating with my friends in winter..”以及“I enjoy staying with my family at Christmas.”可知，Peter喜欢在冬天和朋友们去滑冰，也喜欢和 家人一起过圣诞节。 74.Ice-cream.Her favourite food is ice-cream.根据第四段中的“I can also eat ice-cream.It's my favourite.”可知，Mary最喜欢的 食物是冰激凌。 75.I like spring.Because it's not hot or cold,and I can fly a kite. 放性试题，言之有理即可) 76.It is rainy. 77.Which season do you like best? 78.How is the weather in spring? 79.What about you? 80.Why do you like summer? 答案与解析 81.One possible version: Hello!My name is Mike.My family is having a great time in Harbin.The weather is cold and snowy.We're wearing hats and thick coats.I am so happy to see the white world.My father and I are skiing.My mother is making a snowman.We are having fun.My friend is in Hainan now.It's warm and sunny there.He is playing beach volleyball with his cousins.His father is sunbathing by the sea.His mother is very relaxed on the beach.We like our vacations.What about you? 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CCACA 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BBBCC 21-25 BCBAC 26.4/four 27.dancing 28.singing 29.football 30.pool 31-35 ACBAD 36-40 CBDAC 41.second 42.am writing 43.a 44.and 45.in 46.gets 47.either 48.rules 49.friendly 50.to swim 51.well 52.sleep 53.them 54.saying 55.to see 56-60 BCACA 61-65 CDCBA 66-70 BCABD 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个名叫Bobbi Wilson的女孩，帮助挽救 街区的树木，制作了一种溶液杀死了树上的蜡蝉。从中我们知道 街区给我们带来很多好东西，我们也应该为街区做一些好事。 31.A考查动词。根据“some lanternflies(蜡蝉)in the trees”可知， 她发现树上有一些蜡蝉。故选A。 32.C考查动词短语。talk to与…交谈；get to到达；think of想 起；listen to听。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees.(蜡蝉对树 木有害)”可知，她想起在学校里学到的东西。故选C。 33.B考查动词。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees.”可知，蜡蝉 对树木有害，树上有蜡蝉，因此她想要帮忙挽救这些树木。故 选B。 34.A考查代词。由上文知，主语Bobbi为女孩名字，因此用代 词her修饰名词home。故选A。 35.D考查形容词。scary吓人的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult 困难的；useful有用的。be useful for意为“对…有用”，为固 定短语。故选D。 36.C考查动词。pay支付；need需要；spend花费；take拿走。sb. spend(s)time doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定 句型。故选C。 37.B考查名词。根据前文可知，她家附近的树上有蜡蝉，她帮 忙把这个问题解决了。故选B。 38.D考查名词。trip旅行；race比赛；country国家；end结尾。in the end意为“最后”，为固定短语。故选D。 39.A考查连词。结合句意，前一部分表示Bobbi对此感到非常 高兴，后一部分表示她的梦想就是要成为一名科学家，前后表 示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 40.C考查介词。根据“Like Bobbi,we can also do a good thing for it.”可知，社区为我们带来了好东西，此处表对象，应用介词 for。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了阳光学校的一些规则。 56.B细节理解题。根据“Say hello to the teachers when we see them.”可知，看到老师要问好。故选B。 57.C细节理解题。根据“Come to school on time..”可知，要按时 到校。故选C。 58.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is important to follow the rules at school.Here are some rules of our school.”并通读全文可知， 作者想告诉我们阳光学校的一些规则。故选A。 【短文大意】本文是两位朋友之间的对话，May想邀请Linda去 爬山，而Linda却在加拿大与她的母亲一起度假，Mary问了一些 有关加拿大的天气和Linda住宿方面的问题。 59.C细节理解题。根据文中的“It is sunny and warm.”可知，加 拿大现在是温暖的晴天。故选C。 60.A细节理解题。根据文中的“My mother is swimming.”可知， Linda的妈妈在游泳。故选A。 61.C推理判断题。根据文中的“No,we live in my mother's friend's house.She is an American but she has no time to stay with us." 推知，Linda的妈妈的朋友很忙。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了游泳在全球的普及程度、其带来的益处以 及游泳时需要注意的安全事项，强调了游泳时保持警惕和遵守安 全规则的重要性。 62.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people like swimming in summer.Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes them keep healthy..”可知，许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使人 感到凉爽，游泳使他们保持健康。故选D。 63.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you swim in the wrong place,it may not be safe.”可知，在一个错误的地方游泳是不安 全的。故选C。 64.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Don't get into water when you are alone..You should be with your parents or friends.”可知， 游泳时要和父母或朋友一起，也就是说不要独自去游泳，alone 应是“独自的”。故选B。 65.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Don't get into water when you are alone.You should be with your parents or friends.If there isa‘No Swimming'sig,don't swim there.”可知，文章中提到 了两个有用的规则，即“要结伴去游泳”和“不在有‘禁止游泳 标牌的地方游泳”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性、世界蜜蜂日的意义、 蜜蜂面临的威胁以及科学家尝试拯救蜜蜂。文章还提供了一些有 趣的蜜蜂事实，强调了蜜蜂对全球植物和食物生产的贡献。 66.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year on May20,it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees for all they do.If there aren't bees, we wouldn't have any food!When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen().The pollen makes new plants grow.Bees not only help flowers grow.They also help fruit and vegetables grow”可知，世界蜜蜂日是感谢蜜蜂所做的一切的日子，蜜蜂 不仅帮助花朵生长，还帮助水果和蔬菜生长。由此推知，世界 蜜蜂日让人们意识到蜜蜂的重要性。故选B。 67.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When bees fly from plant to plant,they carry pollen().The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，蜜蜂通过在植物之间传递花粉来帮助植物生长。 故选C。