9.Unit 6 Rain or Shine学情调研（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河南专版

答案与解析 47.B after?在…之后；because因为；before在…之前；so因此。 句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤单，因为她没有人可以说话。 此处表示原因。故选B。 48.A根据空前“She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely” 可知，因为没有人和梁奶奶说话，所以梁奶奶感到孤单。tak to跟…说话。故选A。 49.B根据空前的cleaning并结合选项可知，Betty在擦门。故 选B。 50.A根据空后的“she can't do it by herself”可知，梁奶奶老了， 不能自己做这件事。故选A。 51.A根据clothes可知，应该是在洗衣服。故选A。 52.D根据“Oh,she is in the kitchen.”可知，这里询问Ann在哪里。 故选D。 53.D根据文章第一句“It's five o'clock in the afternoon.”可知， 现在是下午五点钟，Ann正在厨房为梁奶奶做晚餐。故选D。 54.C根据tomatoes可知，梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是西红柿。故选C。 55.B根据“What is Jim doing?He is in the kitchen too.”可知，Jim 也在厨房，应该是在帮助Ann。故选B。 【短文大意】短文介绍了周日上午十点钟Green一家都在做什么。 56.are 57.likes 58.using 59.Their 60.classmates 61.swimming 62.with 63.What 64.cat's 65.quiet 【短文大意】本文讲述了元旦这一天Gina邀请中国同学李琪来家 里吃饭，李琪和Gina的家人讨论了中国的传统节日的事情。 66.to 67.On 68.like 69.and 70.with 71.This is Sally 72.I'm in Beijing 73.It's great/... 74.What are you doing now 75.Have a good time/... One possible version: Today is Sunday.There are a lot of people in the park.The weather is very sunny.Students don't go to school and adults don't go to work.Matt is taking pictures of Fiona.They take many pictures. Cindy is reading a book under a tree.The book is very interesting and she likes it very much.Peter is running.He likes sports,because sports can make him healthy.Helena is singing.Her voice is beautiful. 素养加练 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了地球的自转和不同地方的时间差异。 1.B推理判断题。根据“While the sun shines where you live,it's night time in other places..”可知，当太阳照射到你居住的地方时， 其他地方是晚上，所以可推知，在全世界都有相同的时间是不 可能的。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据图片中的钟表可知，中国的时间是上午 10:44,此时日本的时间是上午11：44，即做午饭的时间。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Some large countries,.such as the US, Canada and Russia,may fall in three or more time zones.”并结合 选项可知，加拿大有多个时区。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据图片中的钟表可知，加利福尼亚的时间 是下午6：44，而芝加哥的时间是晚上8：44，相差两个小时，所 以如果加利福尼亚是下午2点，那么芝加哥应是下午4点。故 选A。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了地球的自转 和不同地方的时间差异，属于地理范畴。故选D。 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 BBACB 16-20 BDECA 21-25 CBCCC 26—30 BBDAC 31-35 CBDBA 36-40 CBDAE 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 CBBAA 51-55 CBCAC 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Jenny所在城市的天气预报。 21.C细节理解题。根据“Jenny is a middle school student from London..”可知，Jenny是一个来自伦敦的中学生。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据“Today is Thursday”可知，今天是星期四。 故选B。 23.C细节理解题。根据Sunday以及其对应的-3-3℃可知，星 期天的温度为-33℃。故选C。 24.C图文转换题。根据Monday以及其对应的-50℃可知，星 期一的温度为-5~0℃，而且有雪，因此Jenny应该穿毛衣。故 选C。 25.C推理判断题。根据Sunday以及其对应的下雪的图片信息 可知，星期天会下雪，因此星期天是堆雪人的好日子。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Alan期待着雨和风早点停下来，这样他 就可以找朋友玩。雨停了，天空出现了彩虹，Alan从爸爸那里学 到了彩虹形成的原因。 26.B细节理解题。根据“It is rainy and windy outside.”可知，天 气下雨且刮风。故选B。 27.B细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.”可知， Alan想要雨停是因为他想出去见朋友，即和朋友玩耍。故选B。 28.D段落大意题。根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky..”以及本 段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了风雨过后彩虹出来了。故选D。 29.A推理判断题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends..”可知， Alan想去见朋友，但是外面正在刮风下雨，因此Alan一开始 情绪是糟糕的；根据“A big rainbow crosses the sky.People here do not often see a rainbow.”可知，风雨过后出现了彩虹，这儿的 人们不经常看见彩虹，因此推断出Alan看到彩虹时是惊讶的； 根据“Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.Alan and his friends have a good time..Alan is very happy.”可知，雨停了 之后，Alan和朋友们一起出去玩得很愉快。因此Alan的情绪 变化是：terrible-一surprised-一happy。故选Ao 30.C主旨大意题。根据“He learns from the rain and the rainbow: When we meet bad things,be brave to face difficulties and just enjoy them,and everything will be OK”可知，本文通过雨后出 现彩虹的过程告诉我们：不要害怕不好的事情，当我们遇到不 好的事情时，要勇敢地面对困难，一切都会好起来的。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。 3l.C细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting." 可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫作天气预报。故选C。 32.B细节理解题。根据“We can listen to the weather forecast on TV”及第二段的描述可知，我们可以听天气预报，也可以通过 太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞得高低、彩虹、星星和日落来判断天 气情况。因此文章一共提到6种方法来判断天气情况。故选B。 33.D细节理解题。根据“We can listen to the weather forecast on TV.""As we all know,Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago.”以及“You can use your eyes to find the differences around you..”可知，可以 用我们的眼睛观察、努力研究天气以及仔细读天气来判断天 气情况。故选D。 34.B代词指代题。根据“If you see rings around the sun,it can be rainy tomorrow.”可知，如果看到太阳周围有光环，明天可能 会下雨，所以it指代the weather。故选B。 35.A写作意图题。根据“Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather.”可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们一些判 断天气情况的方法。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了天气对日常生活很重要，以及不同的人关 注天气的原因。 36.C根据“Every morning,many people wake up,.unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.”可知，此处介绍一款应用程序。 结合备选项可知，C项“那款应用程序是天气应用程序。”符合 语境。故选C。 37.B根据“Why is the weather important to us?”和“For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.”可知，天气对我们很重要，下文介绍了不同的 人的不同观点。结合备选项可知，B项“不同的人有不同的观 点。”符合语境。故选B。 38.D根据“If the weather is cold,.they need to wear more clothes..” 可知，此处是应对不同天气的举例。结合备选项可知，D项“如 果下雨，他们必须带伞或者雨衣。”符合语境。故选D。 39.A根据“If it is dry for a long time,they need to water the plants by themselves.”可知，本段介绍农民需要知道天气的原因。结 合备选项可知，A项“农民种植水果和蔬菜来赚钱。”符合语境。 故选A。 40.E根据“For example,in winter,if it snows heavily,many roads will be closed..”可知，本段介绍出游时，天气也很重要。结合 备选项可知，E项“很多人喜欢在周末和家人旅行。”符合语境。 故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述在作者小时候，爷爷教作者通过观察昆 虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。 41.D根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or the Internet..”及连词But可知，此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况 故选D。 42.B city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“My grandfather is a farmer..”可知，作者的祖父生活在农村。故选B。 43.CSo因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“他现在不和我 们在一起”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间形成转折关系，应用 But连接。故选C。 44.D time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“For example, in summer,he often _to look at the anthills.”可知，祖父 的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。故选D。 45.A stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据to look at the anthills可推知，应该是停下来去看蚁丘，stop to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“停下来去做某事”。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下13R 46.C根据If the anthills are high in July可知，此处指看七月的蚁 丘。故选C。 47.B hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“If the anthills are high in July,you will there will be a snowy winter.”可知，如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道这个冬天多雪 天。故选B。 48.B sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根 据“I always believe him..”可知，作者相信祖父是因为用这种方 法总是对的。故选B。 49.Aon后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等； for后接时间段。根据a sunny day可知，此处指具体的某一个 晴天，用介词on。故选A。 50.A空处指代作者的祖父，应用he代替。故选A。 51.C spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据 the caterpillars in autumn可知，本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹 部来预计秋天的天气。故选C。 52.B look after照顾；grow up长大；take of脱掉，（飞机）起飞； stand up站起来。根据“I now”可知，此处指作者现 在长大了。故选B。 53.C ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电话。根 据“to look at the anthills'”及“he looks at the caterpillar”可知， 此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。 54.A teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根据“us many things to help us have a better life'”可知，此处指老一辈可以教给我们 许多事情。故选A。 55.Ccan能够；may可能；should应该；mustn't禁止。根据“rem- ember them all the time”可知，我们应该一直记着老一辈教给 我们的事情。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Tina考虑去哪里度假的事情。 56.holiday 57.weather 58.rainy 59.warm 60.Canada 61.country 62.summer 63.Why 64.sounds 65.him 【短文大意】本文是一篇日记，文中主要介绍了Tim最喜欢春天以 及Tim在春天的活动。 66.because 67.is 68.or 69.in 70.with 71.What's the weather like today in your city/How is the weather today in your city 72.Does it often snow in winter there 73.What's the temperature today 74.Is it warm in spring) 75.Because I enjoy going skiing/going skating/making snowmen/... One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay at home and do your homework.And you can help your parents to do housework.Then you can play Chinese chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family. 4 That's all.Thank you for your listening! 答案与解析 素养加练 【短文大意】本文是一本书的目录，目录中展示了世界上不同的天气。 1.D推理判断题。根据“Part2:The World'sColdest Weather.. 33”以及“Part3:The World's Wettest Weather.…69”可推知， 第50页介绍的有可能是关于冬天的温度。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Part6:Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms…147”可知，暴风雪和其他类型的风暴在147页。故 选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“IV:How to Face Terrible Weather'”可知， 如何面对可怕的天气在第四章。故选D。 4.A细节理解题。根据“Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms'” 和“Lightning'”以及“The Beautiful Rainbow”可知，文中提到 了①②④。故选A。 5.B推理判断题。根据“Different Weather in the World Table of Contents'”可知，这本书主要介绍了世界上不同的天气，天气属 于地理范畴。故选B。 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBEAD 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 ACCDC 31-35 CCCAD 36-40 DBAEC 41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BAACD 51-55 BBCDB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了周一下午和晚上以及周二全天的天 气情况，包括温度、风力和湿度等信息。 21.B细节理解题。根据图表可知，周二上午要下雨，所以人们 外出需要带雨具。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据图表可知，周二晚上温度为19℃。故选C。 23.D细节理解题。根据图表“Tuesday Afternoon”和“Wind: 12kmh”可知，周二下午风力为每小时12千米，风力最强。故 选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据图表可知，周一晚上天气多云。故选B。 25.A细节理解题。根据图表“Monday Afternoon”和“Humidity: 63%”可知，周一下午空气湿度为63%，为最低，也就是空气最干 燥的时候。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一只猫嘲笑毛毛虫丑陋，最后发现毛 毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们： 不要以貌取人。 26.A细节理解题。根据“A cat is on the way to his grandparents' home.After about 30 minutes'walk,he stops and meets a caterpillar.He thinks the caterpillar is not beautiful at all.”以及 “She is not smart.The same to her look.”可知，猫认为毛毛虫既 不漂亮也不聪明。故选A。 27.C细节理解题。根据“Where's your home?'asks the cat, ‘Right up here..in the tree beside you,'says the caterpillar..”可知， 毛毛虫的家在一棵树上。故选C。 28.C细节理解题。根据“When spring comes,the cat finds the caterpillar's home again but can't find her.Then he sees a beautiful butterfly near here..”可知，春天到来时，猫在毛毛虫的 家附近发现了一只蝴蝶。故选C。 29.D细节理解题。根据“A cat is on the way to his grandparents' home.After about 30 minutes'walk,he stops and meets a caterpillar..”可知，猫在去祖父母家的路上碰见了一只毛毛虫， 即②；根据“‘Where's your home?'asks the cat..‘Right up here. In the tree beside you,’says the caterpillar..”可知，通过交谈， 猫得知毛毛虫住在哪里，即④；根据“When spring comes,.the cat finds the caterpillar's home again but can't find her.Then he sees a beautiful butterfly near here.”可知，春天到来时，猫在毛 毛虫的家附近发现了一只蝴蝶，即①；根据“After that,the cat knows appearance is not everything.”可知，通过这件事之后，猫 学到了一个教训，即③。故选D。 30.C主旨大意题。根据“After that,the cat knows appearance is not everything.Every life is the same.We should enjoy the beautiful things around us.”以及文章内容可知，本文通过毛毛 虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶的故事告诉我们外貌并不重要，不 应该以貌取人。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云南曼勒村以及岩温叫画的壁画。 31.C细节理解题。根据“Do you know Manle Village?It is a small village in Yunnan.And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao."可知， 岩温叫来自云南。故选C。 32.C细节理解题。根据“Here are three examples of his murals..” 可知，作者通过举三个例子向我们介绍了岩温叫的壁画。故 选C。 33.C细节理解题。根据“The No.41 wall is very old.But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是41号墙。故选C。 34.A代词指代题。根据“Thanks to these murals,Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan.Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒村现在 是云南最美丽的村庄之一。许多游客来村里看它们。所以画 线单词them指的是壁画。故选A。 35.D篇章结构题。文章第一段是介绍曼勒村以及岩温叫画了 许多壁画；第二段和第三段是通过三个壁画的例子来介绍岩 温叫画的壁画；第四段是总结文章。因此文章结构为“总一 分一总”。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了仁爱外国语中学的学生在老师的指 导下参加课后花园俱乐部种蔬菜活动，他们既学到了如何吃健康 的食物，又体验了田间的劳作。 36.D根据“They have after-school Garden Clubs this term.”可知， 后面应该是对这个俱乐部活动的描述，结合备选项可知，D项 “俱乐部的学生们放学后在学校花园里忙碌着。”符合语境。 故选D。 37.B根据“Teachers first teach us to know about the vegetables in class.”可知，老师利用种菜教我们一些知识，结合备选项可知， B项“我们借助它们学到生物学知识。”符合语境。故选B。 38.A根据“We think they are pretty easy to grow'”可知，前面一句 应该是讲种某种蔬菜，结合备选项可知，A项“我的小组试着 种土豆。”符合语境。故选A。 39.E根据“First”“Last”可知，此处是介绍种土豆的步骤。结合 备选项可知，E项“然后我们将洞填满土。”符合语境。故选E。 40.C根据“It's our first time to grow vegetables.”和“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.”可知，空处应介绍现 在的种植情况，结合备选项可知，C项“现在我们的校园看起 来像个小农场。”符合语境。故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下13R 湘 9.UNIT6学情调研 嫩 (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 图出 反期 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 )1.What's the weather like now? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. )2.How does the man feel? A.Unhappy. B.Uncomfortable C.Unlucky. 製 ( )3.What does Jim want to buy? A.A scarf. B.A uniform. C.A coat. )4.What are the speakers talking about? A.The rivers. B.The weather. C.The earth. )5.What's the temperature in Tom's city in summer? A.From15℃to20℃. B.From20℃to25℃. C.From20℃to30℃. 的 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where is Kate from? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Chongqing. )7.How is the weather in Kate's city now? 器 A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.How is the weather in Nanjing? 槛加 A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Dry. H )9.What's Mary doing now? 题 A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Swimming in the sea. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 国 )10.How long does the summer in John's town last(持续)？ A.For four months. B.For five months. C.For three months. )11.What should you take if you come to John's town in summer? A.Ahat. B.An umbrella. C.A pair of sports shorts. )12.Which is TRUE about the summer in John's town? A.It is cold in the early morning. B.The lowest temperature in it is 20C. C.It's the best season to visit the town. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Why doesn't the girl want to go out? A.Because it is windy and cold outside. B.Because she needs to do her homework at home. C.Because she wants to play chess at home. ( )14.Who can't play chess? A.The girl. B.The girl's mother. C.The girl's father. ( )15.What is the girl's mother doing? A.Watching TV. B.Cooking. C.Playing chess. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B E 16 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 绝盗A Jenny is a middle school student from London.She is 15 years old.Now she is on holiday with her family in Moscow.Today is Thursday,and it is raining outside now.Jenny is looking at the weather report on her computer. Next five days: Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday 0-2℃ -1-2℃ -3-3℃ -50℃ -2-2℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Where is Jenny from? A.Moscow. B.Washington. C.London. D.Cambridge. ( )22.What day is it today? A.It's Wednesday. B.It's Thursday. C.It's Friday. D.It's Saturday. ( )23.It will be on Sunday. A.-1~2℃ B.-2>2℃ C.-3-3℃ D.-50℃ 33 )24.中考新趋势图片理解What may Jenny wear if she wants to have fun outside on Monday? B D )25.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Jenny is studying English in Moscow with her family. B.It will be cloudy on Saturday and on Tuesday. C.Sunday will be a good day for making a snowman. D.There will be one snowy day in the next five days. B（期中·2023-2024郑州枫杨外国语) Alan is a middle school student.It's Sunday morning.He doesn't go to school.He wants to play with his friends in the morning.He is looking outside from his bedroom.It is rainy and windy outside.He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends,but it's raining harder and harder. The rain stops in the afternoon.He comes out from his house.The air is clean.The trees and houses are clean too.Everything is new.The clouds go,and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky.People here do not often see a rainbow.So Alan asks his father,“How does the rainbow form?”“When the sun shines on the raindrops(雨滴)，the rainbow comes out.From this,we can learn we can't see rainbows if it doesn't rain,"Alan's father tells him. "I see,"says Alan.Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.Alan and his friends have a good time.Alan is very happy. 金星教有 He learns from the rain and the rainbow:When we meet bad things,be brave to face difficulties and just enjoy them,and everything will be OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What's the weather like in the morning? A.Cloudy and windy B.Rainy and windy. C.Sunny and windy. D.Snowy and cloudy. ()27.Why does Alan want the rain to stop? A.He wants to go to school. B.He wants to play with his friends. C.He wants to stay in his house. D.He wants to enjoy the rainbow. )28.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Here comes heavy rain. B.Everything is clean and new. C.Playing with friends is happy. D.Rainbow comes after wind and rain. )29.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How do Alan's feelings change according to the passage? A.terrible-surprised-happy B.sad-relaxed-terrible C.sad-happy-worried D.worried-terrible-happy ()30.What can we learn from the passage? A.Where there is a will,there is a way B.Rainbow can bring good luck. C.Don't be scared of the bad things D.The early bird catches the worm. C（期末·2022-2023郑州惠济区) Knowing what the weather is like for the next days is important.But how can we know it?We can listen to the weather forecast(天气预报)onTV.But what if we are not at home?Then we need to use other ways to do the weather forecasting.This way of telling what the weather will be like on the next day or two is called weather forecasting.Here are some ways for you to tell the coming weather. As we all know,Chinese people started to study the weather and made weather forecasting long time ago.If you see rings around the sun,it can be rainy tomorrow.Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming,but they fly quite low if the rain is on the way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather,this is to say that the weather is becoming fine.These rainbows come in the afternoon.If there is a rainbow in the morning,we will have rainy weather.If you can see lots of stars at night,then we will have fine weather. When the sunset (is red in colour,a fine day is coming. There are many other ways to forecast the weather.You can use your eyes to find the differences around you.Can you find more? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Which is TRUE about weather forecasting according to the passage? A.Everyone can make the weather forecasting. B.People don't start to make weather forecasting long time ago C.Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. D.Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the next days. )32.How many things are mentioned to help you know the coming weather? A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8 )33.We must to make weather forecasting. A.use our eyes B.study the weather hard C.read the weather carefully D.all of the above ( )34.What does the underlined word "it"in the text refer to? A.The ring. B.The weather. C.The sky. D.The rainbow. )35.Why does the writer write this text? A.To tell us how to make weather forecasting. B.To show us some reasons for having rainbows. C.To tell us why the weather forecasting is important. D.To show us some places where we can make weather forecasting. D Every morning,many people wake up,unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 36. In China,there is a popular weather app.With the app,you can know how the weather 狗 is today and even in the whole week.Why is the weather important to us?37. 和 For students,the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 母蛾 38. If the weather is cold,they need to wear more clothes. 您州 The weather is also important to other people.39. They need to know what the weather 豆抑 is like before they make decisions.If it is dry for a long time,they need to water the plants by themselves. 40. They need to know the weather before they start.For example,in winter,if it snows heavily,many roads will be closed. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B.Different people have different ideas. C.That app is the weather app D.If it rains,they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E.Many people like to go on a trip with their family at weekends. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or the Internet.But what did people do 41 My grandfather is a farmer.He lives his life in the 42.He isn't with us now. 43 I 部 still remember his stories.Many of his stories are about how to know the 44 For example,in summer,he often 45 to look at the anthills () "Look at the anthills in 46,"Grandpa says."If the anthills are high in July,you will 47 there will be a snowy winter."I always believe him.Because it's 48 right by this way. In September,he looks at the caterpillar(毛毛虫)_49_a sunny day.“That's a caterpillar,” 器 50 says.“If its band(腹部)is thin,the weather in51 will be bad.” I 52 now.But I still 53 the anthills in July,and of course,the caterpillars in autumn.The older people can 54 us many things to help us have a better life.We 55 些加 remember them all the time! 附 ( )41.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.before 题) )42.A.city B.countryside C.town D.park )43.A.So B.If C.But D.Because 国 )44.A.time B.snow C.rain D.weather ( )45.A.stops B.plans C.decides D.stays )46.A.January B.March C.July D.December )47.A.hear B.know C.stay D.answer )48.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never )49.A.on B.in C.at D.for )50.A.he B.I C.she D.we )51.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )52.A.look after B.grow up C.take off D.stand up )53.A.ask for B.go out C.look at D.call back )54.A.teach B.get C.lose D.miss )55.A.can B.may C.should D.mustn't 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 why warm holiday weather Canada he country sound rain summer Tina will be free next month.She wants to take a 56,but she doesn't know where to go.The 57 is important.Tina doesn't like hot or 58 days.She likes to go to some 59 and sunny places.She thinks of 60 first.The weather there is fine.But it's too far and she doesn't have any friends there.Australia is her favourite 61.She loves the koalas there. But it's 62 in Australia now.It must be very hot."63 not go to China?"her mother says.Wow,that 64 like a good idea.The weather is nice and her good friend Peter is working there.She can visit 65 when she arrives in China.He must be very happy to see her. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friday,May 24th I feel good these days.This is 66 it's my favourite time of the year. As spring comes,I'm very happy.The weather 67 warm and there's no snow on the road. I don't like winter at all.I don't like snow and cold weather.I don't like to wear winter clothes,hats 68 warm shoes.For me,it feels like winter is always very long,and 69 winter I often wait for a sunny and beautiful spring to come.And now it is here!I don't have to be at home all the time. The neighbourhood is colourful now.Flowers with many colours are everywhere. I have many things to do now.I can go outside and play 70 my friends.I can also play baseball and use my new bat.I like to ride my bike in the neighbourhood and look at what people do.It's a good way to feel life. Tim 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Nick!This is Jason.71. B:It's snowing in my city,but the report says it'll be sunny tomorrow. A:72. 2 B:Yes,it often snows in winter.And there is much ice on the road. A:You must be careful to drive.73. B:It's from-4℃to5℃today..It's a little cold. A:How is the weather in spring in your city?74. B:Yes,it is quite warm here in spring. A:Which season do you like better,spring or winter? B:I like winter better. A:Why? B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请 为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 多云，天气凉爽 雨天 天气晴朗 建议 适合课后进行室外活动（如可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家 适合和家人去公园游玩 打篮球) 务，和爷爷下象棋 参考词汇：cloudy,cool,play basketball,.rainy,stay,do housework,play Chinese chess,sunny,park 要求：1.词数60左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 素养加练 语篇类型：应用文主题：世界上不同的天气难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 Different Weather in the World Table of Contents(目录) I Special Weather Ⅲ：Strange Weather Part 1:The World's Hottest Weather..................3 Part 9:Pink Snow and Other Colourful Weather...225 Part 2:The World's Coldest Weather.....................33 Part 10:It's Raining Cats and Dogs！…253 Part 3:The World's Wettest Weather.....................69 Part 11:The Black Cloud .............................255 Part 4:The World's Driest Weather.....................95 Part 12:The Beautiful Rainbow.....................267 Ⅱ：Terrible Weather IV:How to Face Terrible Weather Part 5:Terrible Winds....................................123 Part 13:Prepare Well for Terrible Weather........284 Part 6:Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms......147 Part 14:Keep Cool and Don't Be Afraid............290 Pat7:City Flo0ds(洪水）…179 Part 15:Plant More Trees..................301 Part8:Lightning(闪电)…201 Part 16:Be Friendly to Our Nature.................308 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which of the following may be on Page 50? A.Something about spring temperature. B.Something about summer temperature. C.Something about autumn temperature. D.Something about winter temperature. ( )2.Where can you find something about the snow storm? A.On Page 3. B.On Page 33. C.On Page 147. D.On Page 201. ( )3.If you want to know how to face terrible weather,you should read Chapter A.I B.II C.Ⅲ D.IV ( )4.中考新趋势细节多选Which of the following are mentioned in the passage? ①The lightning. ②The storm. ③The wild fire.④The rainbow. A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④ )5.It's an interesting and useful book for us to learn about A.art B.geography C.history D.biology