内容正文:
高考必备18个“v+oneself+to”+语法填空专练
1.devote oneself to:致力于;献身于(to为介词),这个搭配是高中生最熟悉的这类用法的最有代表性的表达。
例:He devoted himself to scientific research.(他投身于科研。)
2.commit oneself to:承诺;致力于
例:She committed herself to finishing the project on time.(她承诺按时完成项目。)
3.dedicate oneself to:献身于;专注于(比devote更强调“全身心投入”)
例:He dedicated himself to helping the poor.(他全身心投入到帮助穷人的事业中。)
4.apply oneself to:专注于;努力做(to为介词)
例:You need to apply yourself to this task.(你需要专心做这项任务。)
5. throw oneself to:全身心投入(常接具体活动或事业)
例:After retirement, he threw himself to charity work.(退休后,他投身于慈善事业。)
6.give oneself to:沉溺于;致力于(可接积极或消极含义)
例:He gave himself to his work and forgot to eat.(他埋头工作,连饭都忘了吃。)
7.abandon oneself to:沉溺于;放纵于(多接消极情绪,如despair、grief)
例:She abandoned herself to grief after her pet passed away.(宠物去世后,她沉溺在悲伤中。)
8.addict oneself to:使自己沉迷于(多接不良习惯,如游戏、烟酒)
例:He once addicted himself to online games and neglected his studies.(他曾沉迷网游,荒废了学业。)
9.submit oneself to:顺从;服从(多接规则、权威或某种安排)
例:All participants must submit themselves to the event rules.(所有参与者必须遵守活动规则。)
10.resign oneself to:除“接受坏结果”外,还可表“安于现状”
例:He stopped complaining and resigned himself to a quiet life in the countryside.(他不再抱怨,安于在乡下过平静生活。)
11.yield oneself to:屈服于;屈从于(多接压力、情感等,比surrender更侧重“被动妥协”)
例:He refused to yield himself to the unfair demands.(他拒绝向不公平的要求屈服。)
12. bend oneself to: 勉强适应
例:He bent himself to the new work schedule, though it was exhausting.(他勉强适应了新的工作时间表,尽管很累。)
13.address oneself to:较正式,意为“专心致志于;致力于做某事”,与“忙于”含义相近。
例: He addressed himself to the task.(他忙于/专注于这项任务)
14.adapt oneself to:使自己适应(to为介词)
例:It took her time to adapt herself to the new life.(她花了些时间适应新生活。)
15.adjust oneself to:调整自己以适应(比adapt更侧重“短期调整”)例:It took him a week to adjust himself to the new timezone.(他花了一周时间调整自己适应新时区。)
16.treat oneself to:犒劳自己;给自己买(to为介词)例:I treated myself to a cup of coffee after work.(下班后我犒劳自己一杯咖啡。)
17.help oneself to:自行取用(食物/物品);擅自利用
例:Please help yourself to the snacks.(请随意享用零食。)
18.accustom oneself to:使自己习惯于
例:She gradually accustomed herself to working night shifts.(她逐渐习惯了夜班工作。)
靶向操练:含“v+oneself+to”结构语法填空练习:
1. He devotes himself to __________(conduct) scientific research on renewable energy, hoping to solve environmental problems.
2. She committed __________(her) to completing the volunteer project before the end of the semester, so she spends every weekend preparing for it.
3. The old teacher dedicated himself _______ educating students in the mountain area for over 40 years, and many of his students have become useful people.
4. You need to apply yourself to _______(master) English listening skills if you want to get a high score in the listening part of the exam.
5. During the summer vacation, she gave herself _____ reading classic novels, and her understanding of literature has improved a lot.
6. After her grandmother passed away, she abandoned herself to _______(sad) for a while, but later she cheered up with the help of her friends.
7. He once addicted himself to _____(play) video games day and night, which made his parents very worried about his study and health.
8. All participants in the competition must submit _____(they) to following the rules set by the organizing committee, or they will be disqualified.
9. After failing to get into his ideal university, he _____(resign) himself to studying in a local college and decided to work hard to improve himself.
10. Facing the unfair treatment, she refused to yield herself to _______(press) and insisted on defending her own rights.
11. When she first went abroad to study, it took her nearly three months to adapt herself to _____local culture and lifestyle.
12. After moving to a city with a different time zone, he adjusted himself to ______(go) to bed and getting up earlier within a week.
13. After finishing the final exam, she treated herself to_____trip to the seaside to relax and enjoy the beautiful sea view.
14.The team leader committed himself to ________(hold) weekly meetings to discuss project progress, ensuring everyone stays on track.
15. The famous musician dedicated himself to ______(promote) traditional folk music among young people by giving free concerts in colleges.
16. To pass the professional certification exam, he applies himself to reviewing textbooks ______ doing mock tests every evening.
17.He gave himself to _______(volunteer) at the animal shelter every weekend, taking care of homeless cats and dogs.
18. After his business failed, he didn’t abandon himself to ________(frustrate); instead, he analyzed the reasons and planned to start over.
19. During his high school years, he once addicted himself to browsing short video apps, _______ made his grades drop sharply.
20. All employees in the company must submit themselves_____attending the safety training course to avoid workplace accidents.
21. Since the flight was canceled due to bad weather, she resigned herself to _______(stay) at the airport hotel for one more night.
22. The athlete refused to yield herself to_____ pain from the injury and kept training hard for the upcoming competition.
23. After transferring to a new school, the little girl tried her best ______(adapt) herself to making new friends and learning new courses.
24. He ______(adjust) himself to drinking less coffee after the doctor told him that too much coffee would affect his sleep quality.
25. After winning the school’s math competition, he treated himself _____a new set of math exercise books he had been wanting for a long time.
26.During the exam period, all students need to apply themselves to ________(they) studies, avoiding distractions and maintaining a consistent study schedule.
27.Moving to a foreign country requires you to adapt yourself to a new culture, language, _____way of life, which can be challenging at first.
28.The company committed itself to _______(sustain) development by reducing carbon emissions and investing in renewable energy.
29.He dedicated his later years to _______(preserve) traditional crafts, traveling to remote villages to document dying techniques.
30.She bent herself to his ______(demand), even though they were unreasonable.
参考答案:
1.conducting 2.herself 3.to 4.mastering 5.to 6.sadness 7.playing
8.themselves 9.resigned 10.pressure 11.the 12.going 13. a 14.holding 15.promoting 16.and 17.volunteering 18.frustration 19.which 20. to 21.staying 22. the 23.to adapt 24.adjusted 25.to 26.their 27.and 28.sustainable 29.preserving 30.demands
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