精品解析：山东青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 听力 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. A.My P.E.teacher. B.Math. C.Oranges. 2. A.It's nice. B.He's Jack. C.It's Tom's. 3. A.Music club. B.In the classroom. C.I need 3. 4. A.At home. B.A birthday cake. C.On August 2. 5. A.It's near the door. B.It's delicious. C.It's black. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.18 yuan. 9. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10. A.She is on duty. B.To prepare for the test. C.To do his homework. 听短文,完成下列任务。. 听第一遍短文,按照听到的顺序排序,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A.listen to music B.find and keep a hobby Chave different hobbies D.make some new friends E.know more about the world ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 再听这篇短文,根据短文内容,完成问题,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. How old is David? A.12. B.13. C.14. 17. What's David's hobby? A. B. C. 18. When can he go to the club? A.On the weekend. B.Every afternoon. C.Every Thursday afternoon. 19. Who watches chess games on weekends? A.David and Tom. B.Tom and his grandfather. C.David and his grandfather. 20. What does Tom think of his hobby? A.It's hard but useful. B.It can open up his mind. C.It makes him smart and happy. 二、笔试填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often take trains with your family? Now, there is a new thing on the 12306 app, and it makes ____1____ travel more fun! The new thing is “point (积分) sharing”. ____2____ your parents buy train tickets on 12306, they can get points. They can ____3____ the points with you. You can do many things ____4____ these points. For example, you can use ____5____ to get small gifts or even train tickets. It’s like a little ____6____ for traveling by train! Li Hua often takes the train to visit his grandma with mom. His grandma’s house is ____7____. They can’t go there on foot or by bike. It takes them 3 hours to go by train. His mom gives her points to him. Li Hua ____8____ the points and wants to get a train ticket. He says, “Having a ticket with no money is ____9____ happy. It’s not just for a free ticket. I also learn to try for my goals (目标).” Sharing is a ____10____ thing. Small points can turn into big surprises. The 12306 app has new ideas to help people. It also tells us that life is full of happiness. 1. A. train B. bus C. bike D. plane 2. A. Before B. So C. When D. But 3. A. ask B. share C. tell D. show 4. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. A. them B. it C. him D. her 6. A. mistake B. game C. surprise D. toy 7. A. same B. far C. near D. small 8. A. buys B. sells C. writes D. keeps 9 A. not B. only C. never D. really 10. A. healthy B. boring C. nice D. wrong 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了12306应用程序上新增的积分共享功能，该功能让火车旅行变得更有趣，通过积分可以兑换小礼物甚至火车票，展现了分享的美好和生活的幸福感。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，12306应用程序上有一个新功能，它让火车旅行更有趣！ 根据前文“Do you often take trains with your family?”可知，此处讨论的是火车旅行。“train”意为“火车”，符合语境。“bus”意为“公共汽车”，“bike”意为“自行车”，“plane”意为“飞机”，均与前文提到的火车旅行不符。 【2题详解】 句意：当你的父母在12306上购买火车票时，他们可以获得积分。 根据语境可知，此处表示“当……时”父母买票会获得积分。“When”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。“Before”意为“在……之前”，“So”意为“所以”，“But”意为“但是”，均不符合此处语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他们可以和你分享这些积分。 根据前文“The new thing is ‘point (积分) sharing’.”可知，此处说的是积分共享。“share”意为“分享”，符合语境。“ask”意为“问”，“tell”意为“告诉”，“show”意为“展示”，均不符合此处积分共享的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以用这些积分做很多事情。 根据语境可知，此处表示“用”积分做很多事情。“with”意为“用”，符合语境。“in”意为“在……里面”，“on”意为“在……上面”，“at”意为“在”，均不符合此处用积分做事情的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用它们来获得小礼物甚至火车票。 根据前文“You can do many things...these points.”可知，此处指代前文的“points”，且为复数形式。“them”意为“它们”，是人称代词宾格，指代复数名词，符合语境。“it”意为“它”，指代单数名词或不可数名词，“him”意为“他”，“her”意为“她”，均不符合此处指代积分的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这就像乘火车旅行的一个小惊喜！ 根据前文“you can use...to get small gifts or even train tickets.”可知，用积分可以获得小礼物甚至火车票，这是一个惊喜。“surprise”意为“惊喜”，符合语境。“mistake”意为“错误”，“game”意为“游戏”，“toy”意为“玩具”，均不符合此处积分的惊喜的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他奶奶家很远。 根据后文“They can’t go there on foot or by bike. It takes them 3 hours to go by train.”可知，他们不能步行或骑自行车去那里，乘火车要3个小时，说明奶奶家很远。“far”意为“远的”，符合语境。“same”意为“相同的”，“near”意为“近的”，“small”意为“小的”，均不符合此处奶奶家远的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：李华保留着这些积分，想要得到一张火车票。 根据语境可知，此处表示李华“保留”着积分，想要兑换火车票。“keeps”意为“保留”，符合语境。“buys”意为“买”，“sells”意为“卖”，“writes”意为“写”，均不符合此处保留积分的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：有一张不用花钱的票真的很开心。 根据语境可知，此处表示不用花钱得到票“真的”很开心。“really”意为“真的”，符合语境。“not”意为“不”，“only”意为“仅仅”，“never”意为“从不”，均不符合此处开心的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：分享是一件美好的事情。 根据后文“Small points can turn into big surprises.”可知，小积分可以变成大惊喜，说明分享是美好的。“nice”意为“美好的”，符合语境。“healthy”意为“健康的”，“boring”意为“无聊的”，“wrong”意为“错误的”，均不符合此处分享美好的语境。 阅读理解 阅读短文,选出最佳答案。 Menglan is a cute panda. People love him very much. Menglan can climb trees. He is little. But everyone knows him because his parents are famous! His dad, Meilan, came back from the USA. And Meilan’s parents moved from China to the USA. In 2017, Menglan moved from Chengdu to Beijing Zoo. The zoo is in Xizhimen. He is the third baby of his parents. So people call him “The Third Prince of Xizhimen”. 11. From the passage we know Menglan can ________. A. B. C. D. 12. Why do people know Menglan when he is little? A. Because he’s cute. B. Because he can do many things. C. Because his parents are famous. D. Because he’s the only baby of his parents. 13. What can we learn from the family tree? A. Mengmeng is Hehua’s mother. B. Yangyang and Lunlun are Menglan’s parents. C. Menglan, Hehua and Heye’s father is Meilan. D. Lingling and Yingying are Heye’s grandparents. 14. Where did Menglan move in 2017? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. The USA. D. China. 15. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Pandas in Beijing Zoo B. Menglan’s Parents from Different Places C. Menglan’s Living Place D. Menglan—“The Third Prince of Xizhimen” 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只名叫“Menglan”的熊猫明星，包括他的家庭背景、成长经历和受欢迎的原因。 【11题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Menglan can climb trees”，选项A的图为熊猫爬树，符合描述。 【12题详解】 原文第一段提到“But everyone knows him because his parents are famous!”，说明Menglan很小就被大家熟知，原因是他的父母很有名。 【13题详解】 家谱显示Menglan、Hehua、Heye的父亲都是Meilan，描述正确。 【14题详解】 原文第二段提到“In 2017, Menglan moved from Chengdu to Beijing Zoo”，可知2017年Menglan搬到了北京 【15题详解】 全文围绕熊猫Menglan展开介绍，结尾点明人们称呼Menglan为“西直门三太子”，D选项最贴合文章主旨。 Bhalil is a small and special town. It’s different from others because many people there do not live in houses—they live in caves. These caves are very old. People live there for hundreds of years. Life in the caves is not always easy. When it rains, water gets inside. So people must keep them clean to make people live well. But the caves are quiet. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. So some people choose to live in caves. Today, some people open their caves to visitors. They bring lights and running water to make the caves nice to visit. Many visitors come to Bhalil to see the special way of life. This also helps the town make money. Now, more people like to live in modern houses. So some families move away and their caves are empty (空的). The people of Bhalil want to repair (修理) these old caves. They want to bring more visitors to their town, keep their history and share the special way of life with the world. 16. Bhalil is special because ________. A. their caves are old B. people in Bhalil live in caves C. Bhalil is a small town D. people in Bhalil live in modern houses 17. When it rains, ________. A. water comes into the caves B. people don’t live in caves C. there is no water in the cave D. the lights in caves stop working 18. People make the caves nice to visit by ________. A. keeping them clean B. bringing lights and running water C. making modern houses D. asking visitors to live with them 19. People in Bhalil repair the caves to ________. A. make people live better B. stop living in modern houses C. let all families move back D. keep their history and welcome more visitors 20. The passage (段落) wants to ________. A. tell a funny story about visitors B. talk about the problems of cave life C. tell us a special cave life in Bhalil D. ask people to build more modern houses 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Bhalil小镇独特洞穴生活方式，以及当地人保护洞穴文化并吸引游客的做法。 【16题详解】 第一段中提到“It’s different from others because many people there do not live in houses—they live in caves.”说明Bhalil特别之处在于人们住在洞穴里。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“When it rains, water get inside.”说明下雨时水会进入洞穴。 【18题详解】 第三段提到“They bring lights and running water to make the caves nice to visit.”说明人们通过安装灯和自来水让洞穴更适合参观。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到“They want to bring more visitors to their town, keep their history and share special way of life with the world.”说明修理洞穴是为了保留历史并吸引更多游客。 【20题详解】 文章整体介绍Bhalil人们居住在洞穴中的生活方式，以及这种生活方式的特点和变化，重点在于介绍这种独特的洞穴生活。 Before you buy mystery boxes, you don’t know what’s inside. Usually, there are toys in them. But now stores are putting food in them. We call them “leftover mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its last day. Each box costs (花费) a little money but has a lot of food. This idea is welcome in Chinese cities like Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021, when I studied in England, I bought leftover mystery boxes from Too Good To Go app. Each box was about £3 to £5 (£1≈¥9), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from a shop had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box was only £3. I was happy to save (节约) £7. Every time I bought a mystery box, I felt excited to open it. I felt happy thinking about how much money I saved. Not wasting (浪费) much food was also good for the world. But the boxes also brought me problems. I couldn’t choose the food in the box. Sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, some of the food wasn’t good for our health. I had to make other healthy food. 21. What is usually inside a “leftover mystery box”? A. New toys. B. Money. C. Food that is near its last day. D. Healthy food. 22. How much money did the writer save when she bought the box from the shop? A. ¥63. B. ¥45. C. ¥27. D. ¥7. 23. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about? A. Different apps for shopping in England. B. Why toys in mystery boxes are better than food. C. The writer’s feelings of buying leftover mystery boxes. D. The writer’s experience (经历) of buying leftover mystery boxes. 24. Why did the writer think leftover mystery boxes were good for the world? A. Because they were beautiful. B. Because they could help stop food waste. C. Because people in China made them. D. Because they made people feel excited. 25. What was the problem with the leftover mystery boxes? A. All the food wasn’t healthy. B. You could only buy them in England. C. The food was always bad. D. You got the same kind of food sometimes. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 “剩菜盲盒” 这一新兴事物，介绍了它的内容、价格和受欢迎程度，并结合作者在英国的亲身经历，分享了购买剩菜盲盒的好处与存在的问题。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“The food inside is near its last day.”，这直接说明剩菜盲盒里通常是临期食品。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“The box was only £3. I was happy to save £7.”，结合汇率 £1≈¥9，可计算出节省了7×9=63元人民币。 【23题详解】 第二段讲述了作者 2021 年在英国通过 App 购买剩菜盲盒的具体经历，包括价格、盒内物品和个人感受，因此该段是作者购买剩菜盲盒的经历。 【24题详解】 第三段指出：“Not wasting (浪费) much food was also good for the world.”，这说明作者认为剩菜盲盒有助于减少食物浪费，对世界有益。 【25题详解】 第三段指出：“Sometimes I got the same kind of food.”，这说明购买剩菜盲盒的问题之一是有时会得到相同种类的食物。 Cold Dew is the 17th of the 24 solar terms. ____26____ At this time, the dew is cold and there is not much rain. Here are some interesting things about Cold Dew. In October, the weather gets cold quickly. When cold air meets autumn rain, the water in the air often turns into rain or big white clouds. After the rain, the air is nice and clean. ____27____ In Cold Dew, fish like to swim in the water near the top because it’s warm there. ____28____ Many people go to rivers or lakes to fish on weekends. They enjoy catching happily. It’s time to get hawthorns in Cold Dew. ____29____ It’s good for your health. You can eat hawthorns. You can also make food or drinks with them. Autumn is a great time for hiking. We can see white clouds, red leaves and morning ice. ____30____ People often go hiking with families or friends to enjoy the nature. A. It’s a kind of fruit. B. So it’s easy to catch them. C. It’s a little cold but looks very beautiful. D. This year it begins on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. E. People can go out and enjoy the clean air after the rain. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒露节气的天气特点、适宜钓鱼、采摘山楂以及秋游徒步等有趣的活动。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Cold Dew is the 17th of the 24 solar terms.”，说明此处需要补充寒露的具体时间信息，而后文“At this time, the dew is cold and there is not much rain.”是对节气的描述，因此这里需要填入介绍今年寒露起止日期的句子。D项“This year it begins on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 第二段描述了雨后空气清新，因此需要填入人们可以享受清新空气的活动。E项“People can go out and enjoy the clean air after the rain.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 第三段提到鱼因水温适宜而游到水面附近，后文说很多人周末去钓鱼，中间需要说明这样容易捕鱼。B项“So it’s easy to catch them.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 第四段提到寒露时节是采摘山楂的时候，后文说明山楂有益健康且可食用或加工，因此需要先说明山楂是什么。A项“It’s a kind of fruit.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 第五段描述了秋季徒步时能看到的景色，包括白云、红叶和晨冰，后文说人们喜欢徒步享受自然，中间需要补充对晨冰的描写。C项“It’s a little cold but looks very beautiful.”符合语境。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。每空1词。 Hu Dongping is fourteen. He likes to find problems. He often ____31____ (make) robots to work out the problems. First, he thinks about his grandpa. His grandpa is old, ____32____ he sometimes can’t remember to take medicine (药). He makes ____33____ robot to help his grandpa. The robot can ____34____ (/tɔːk/). It says, “Grandpa, it’s time for your medicine.” His grandpa uses it very ____35____ (good). Next, he thinks about his classmates. Their ____36____ (body) feel tired after sitting for a long time in class.He makes a new robot ____37____ the students. It is small and sits on the desk. It can help students rest between classes. Then, he thinks about doctors and nurses. ____38____ (they) work is very hard. Hu makes another robot. This robot can take small things. It can take medicine to different rooms. It’s very ____39____ (use). It makes the hospital work easy. Hu makes forty-six great things. He thinks the best gift is to make other people happy. His story teaches us something. You _____40_____ (be) never too young to help others. A good idea can make a big difference. 【答案】31. makes 32. and 33. a 34. talk 35. well 36. bodies 37. for 38. Their 39. useful 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 14 岁少年胡东平善于发现问题并制作机器人帮助他人的故事，体现了他的爱心与创造力，同时告诉我们：帮助他人永远不嫌早，一个好想法能带来大改变。 【31题详解】 句意：他经常制作机器人来解决这些问题。主语是He，时态为一般现在时，动词make需用第三人称单数形式makes。 【32题详解】 句意：他的爷爷年纪大了，而且有时候会忘记吃药。前后两个分句是并列关系，用连词and 连接。 【33题详解】 句意：他制作了一个机器人来帮助爷爷。robot是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示 “一个”。 【34题详解】 句意：这个机器人会说话。音标 /tɔːk / 对应单词talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：他的爷爷用得很好。修饰动词uses需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的身体在课堂上久坐后会感到疲惫。their表示“他们的”，后接可数名词复数，body的复数形式是bodies。 【37题详解】 句意：他为学生们制作了一个新机器人。此处指“为了学生们”，make sth. for sb.表示“为某人制作某物”，固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的工作非常辛苦。修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是Their（句首首字母大写）。 【39题详解】 句意：它非常有用。此处位于系动词is后作表语，需用形容词，use的形容词形式useful符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你永远不会因为太年轻而不能帮助别人。主语是You，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 阅读表达 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 What will happen (发生) if you never cut your hair? You will say, “It will just keep growing!” Let’s do the math. Our hair grows about 12 to 18 cm each year. So by the time you are 80 years old, your hair can be more than 1000 cm long! Is that real? Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place. So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90 cm. But some people are different. A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is. Do animals need haircuts? Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy. A sheep in Australia got lost for 6 years. When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool. That can make 30 sweaters! 41. 完成人类头发的生长周期图。一共不超过10个词。 ①________________ ②________________ 42. Can people’s hair grow to 1000 cm? 　 　 ______________________________________ 43. How tall is the woman from Ukraine in Paragraph 3? 　 　 ______________________________________ 44. Which animal needs haircuts, lions or sheep? 　 　 ______________________________________ 45. 从文中找出划线单词“That”指代的内容。 　 　 ______________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. It falls out. ②. A new hair grows in its place. 42. No, it can’t. 43. 160 cm. 44. Sheep. 45. 41 kg of wool. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“从不剪头发会发生什么”的问题，介绍了人类头发的生长规律，说明头发不会无限生长，同时还介绍了不同动物是否需要剪毛发的相关知识，科普了关于毛发生长的有趣知识。 【41题详解】 第二段说明了人类头发的生长周期“Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place.”，头发生长2—6年后会脱落，之后会在原处长出新的头发，答案是原文直接给出的信息。 【42题详解】 第二段“So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90cm.”，说明头发不会无限生长，普通人头发最长到60—90cm，不可能长到1000cm，因此做否定回答。 【43题详解】 第三段“A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is.”，说明该女性头发长260 cm，比她本人身高还高1米（100cm），计算得出，她身高约为160 cm。 【44题详解】 第四段“Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy.”，明确说明绵羊需要剪毛保持健康，直接得出答案。 【45题详解】 划线词“That”指代前文提到的内容“When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool.”，即人们从迷路六年的绵羊身上剪下的41公斤羊毛。 People say superpowers (超能力) are fun, like flying. But I think kindness is the best superpower. Here are five stories about kindness. Liu Xing I am a student in Nanjing. One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, “How much money do you need? I can help you.” She paid another 2 yuan for me. I felt so warm. Her kindness helped me a lot. Wang Ping When I was in seventh grade, I read very slowly. My English teacher helped me. She said, “You can do it. You just need more time.” She helped me after school. Now I’m 28 and working as a writer. Her help is very important to me. Li Yue I’m 65. I live in Harbin alone (独自). On a snowy morning, I saw the road near my house was clean. No snow! My neighbor (邻居) Dave cleaned it for me before going to work. He never told me, but I always knew. Little things like that make you feel like you’re not alone. Jiang Ran One day I was at a park in Beijing with my little cousin. Her ice cream fell and she started to cry. A little boy, 5 or 6 years old, walked up and gave his candy to her. He said, “You can have mine.” She stopped crying. Kids sometimes know kindness better than we do. Lucy I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late. But she said, “It’s OK. I’m here with you.” She kept listening to my worries for a long time. That night showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like. 46. 选出与每个人物的经历相对应的图片，将字母序号填在正确的位置。 ①Liu Xing ________ ②Wang Ping ________ ③Li Yue ________ ④Jiang Ran ________ ⑤Lucy ________ 47. 补全下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 The passage tells us the people are very ___________ to others. Five people share their ___________. The kindness make them feel ___________. ___________ and ___________ even don’t know the people that help them. 【答案】46. ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. E 47. ①. kind ②. stories ③. warm ④. Liu Xing ⑤. Jiang Ran’s cousin 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过五个不同人物的亲身经历，讲述了生活中善意的小事，强调善良是最好的超能力，展现了善意给人们带来的温暖与力量。 【46题详解】 ①表格中关于Liu Xing的提示“One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, ‘How much money do you need? I can help you.’”可知，首先Liu Xing的故事是在商店买玩具钱不够，陌生女人帮付钱，所以图D是商店付款，对应D； ②表格中关于Wang Ping的提示“Wang Ping, a 28-year-old writer, had a slow reading speed in the seventh grade. His English teacher encouraged him and tutored him after class”可知，课后Wang Ping的英语老师课后帮他辅导，对应图A； ③表格中关于Li Yue的提示“Li Yue, a 65-year-old elderly person living alone, found that the road in front of her house had been quietly cleaned by her neighbor Dave on a snowy day.”可知，故事场景为邻居清理道路，对应B； ④表格中关于Jiang Ran的提示“Jiang Ran…A 5-6-year-old boy gave his own candy to her cousin, making her stop crying.”可知，故事场景为小男孩给另一个孩子糖果，对应C； ⑤表格中关于Lucy的提示“I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late.”可知，场景是Lucy晚上11点打电话给朋友，朋友听她倾诉，对应E。 47题详解】 ①文章核心是 “kindness”，全文人物都对他人友善，应填kind； ②第一段提到 “Here are five stories about kindness”，五个人分享了他们的善意故事，应填stories。 ③文中多次出现 “felt so warm”“feel like you’re not alone”“showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like”，善意让他们感到温暖，应填warm。 ④Liu Xing被陌生女士帮助，两人互不相识，符合 “don’t know the people that help them”。 ⑤Jiang Ran的表妹在哭泣时一个陌生的小男孩给了她糖果，符合 “don’t know the people that help them”。 书面表达 48. 初中生活已经拉开帷幕，请写一篇70字左右的英语短文，分享你的初中生活，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 内容包含： 1. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 2. 你的日常活动时间安排； 3. 你对初中生活的感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My junior high school life is wonderful. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I get up at 7:00 every morning and go to school at 7:30. I have classes all day and finish school at 16:30. After school I often read English for a while. After finishing my homework at night, I go to bed early. My school life is busy but meaningful, and I enjoy every day here very much. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的学科及原因、日常活动时间安排、对初中生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣主题，覆盖全部要点，语言简洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句概括初中生活感受 主体段：依次展开核心要点 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科 学科选择：English 喜欢原因：interesting and useful 要点二：日常活动时间安排 时间线：7:00 起床 → 7:30 上学 → 全天上课 → 16:30 放学 → 放学后读英语 → 晚上做作业 → 早睡 逻辑：清晰体现一天的作息节奏 要点三：对初中生活的感受 核心评价：busy but meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省青岛市崂山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 听力 听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. A.My P.E.teacher. B.Math. C.Oranges. 2. A.It's nice. B.He's Jack. C.It's Tom's. 3. A.Music club. B.In the classroom. C.I need 3. 4. A.At home. B.A birthday cake. C.On August 2. 5. A.It's near the door. B.It's delicious. C.It's black. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.18 yuan. 9. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 10. A.She is on duty. B.To prepare for the test. C.To do his homework. 听短文,完成下列任务。. 听第一遍短文,按照听到的顺序排序,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A.listen to music B.find and keep a hobby C.have different hobbies D.make some new friends E.know more about the world ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 再听这篇短文,根据短文内容,完成问题,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。 16. How old is David? A.12. B.13. C.14. 17. What's David's hobby? A. B. C. 18. When can he go to the club? AOn the weekend. B.Every afternoon. C.Every Thursday afternoon. 19. Who watches chess games on weekends? A.David and Tom. B.Tom and his grandfather. C.David and his grandfather. 20. What does Tom think of his hobby? A.It's hard but useful. B.It can open up his mind. C.It makes him smart and happy. 二、笔试填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often take trains with your family? Now, there is a new thing on the 12306 app, and it makes ____1____ travel more fun! The new thing is “point (积分) sharing”. ____2____ your parents buy train tickets on 12306, they can get points. They can ____3____ the points with you. You can do many things ____4____ these points. For example, you can use ____5____ to get small gifts or even train tickets. It’s like a little ____6____ for traveling by train! Li Hua often takes the train to visit his grandma with mom. His grandma’s house is ____7____. They can’t go there on foot or by bike. It takes them 3 hours to go by train. His mom gives her points to him. Li Hua ____8____ the points and wants to get a train ticket. He says, “Having a ticket with no money is ____9____ happy. It’s not just for a free ticket. I also learn to try for my goals (目标).” Sharing is a ____10____ thing. Small points can turn into big surprises. The 12306 app has new ideas to help people. It also tells us that life is full of happiness. 1. A. train B. bus C. bike D. plane 2. A. Before B. So C. When D. But 3. A. ask B. share C. tell D. show 4. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5. A. them B. it C. him D. her 6. A. mistake B. game C. surprise D. toy 7. A. same B. far C. near D. small 8. A. buys B. sells C. writes D. keeps 9. A. not B. only C. never D. really 10. A. healthy B. boring C. nice D. wrong 阅读理解 阅读短文,选出最佳答案。 Menglan is a cute panda. People love him very much. Menglan can climb trees. He is little. But everyone knows him because his parents are famous! His dad, Meilan, came back from the USA. And Meilan’s parents moved from China to the USA. In 2017, Menglan moved from Chengdu to Beijing Zoo. The zoo is in Xizhimen. He is the third baby of his parents. So people call him “The Third Prince of Xizhimen”. 11. From the passage we know Menglan can ________. A. B. C. D. 12. Why do people know Menglan when he is little? A Because he’s cute. B. Because he can do many things. C. Because his parents are famous. D. Because he’s the only baby of his parents. 13. What can we learn from the family tree? A. Mengmeng is Hehua’s mother. B. Yangyang and Lunlun are Menglan’s parents. C. Menglan, Hehua and Heye’s father is Meilan. D. Lingling and Yingying are Heye’s grandparents. 14. Where did Menglan move in 2017? A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. The USA. D. China. 15. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Pandas in Beijing Zoo B. Menglan’s Parents from Different Places C. Menglan’s Living Place D. Menglan—“The Third Prince of Xizhimen” Bhalil is a small and special town. It’s different from others because many people there do not live in houses—they live in caves. These caves are very old. People live there for hundreds of years. Life in the caves is not always easy. When it rains, water gets inside. So people must keep them clean to make people live well. But the caves are quiet. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. So some people choose to live in caves. Today, some people open their caves to visitors. They bring lights and running water to make the caves nice to visit. Many visitors come to Bhalil to see the special way of life. This also helps the town make money. Now, more people like to live in modern houses. So some families move away and their caves are empty (空的). The people of Bhalil want to repair (修理) these old caves. They want to bring more visitors to their town, keep their history and share the special way of life with the world. 16. Bhalil is special because ________. A. their caves are old B. people in Bhalil live in caves C. Bhalil is a small town D. people in Bhalil live in modern houses 17. When it rains, ________. A water comes into the caves B. people don’t live in caves C. there is no water in the cave D. the lights in caves stop working 18. People make the caves nice to visit by ________. A. keeping them clean B. bringing lights and running water C. making modern houses D. asking visitors to live with them 19. People in Bhalil repair the caves to ________. A. make people live better B. stop living in modern houses C. let all families move back D. keep their history and welcome more visitors 20. The passage (段落) wants to ________. A. tell a funny story about visitors B. talk about the problems of cave life C. tell us a special cave life in Bhalil D. ask people to build more modern houses Before you buy mystery boxes, you don’t know what’s inside. Usually, there are toys in them. But now stores are putting food in them. We call them “leftover mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its last day. Each box costs (花费) a little money but has a lot of food. This idea is welcome in Chinese cities like Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021, when I studied in England, I bought leftover mystery boxes from Too Good To Go app. Each box was about £3 to £5 (£1≈¥9), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from a shop had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box was only £3. I was happy to save (节约) £7. Every time I bought a mystery box, I felt excited to open it. I felt happy thinking about how much money I saved. Not wasting (浪费) much food was also good for the world. But the boxes also brought me problems. I couldn’t choose the food in the box. Sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, some of the food wasn’t good for our health. I had to make other healthy food. 21. What is usually inside a “leftover mystery box”? A. New toys. B. Money. C. Food that is near its last day. D. Healthy food. 22. How much money did the writer save when she bought the box from the shop? A. ¥63. B. ¥45. C. ¥27. D. ¥7. 23. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about? A. Different apps for shopping in England. B. Why toys in mystery boxes are better than food. C The writer’s feelings of buying leftover mystery boxes. D. The writer’s experience (经历) of buying leftover mystery boxes. 24. Why did the writer think leftover mystery boxes were good for the world? A. Because they were beautiful. B. Because they could help stop food waste. C. Because people in China made them. D. Because they made people feel excited. 25. What was the problem with the leftover mystery boxes? A. All the food wasn’t healthy. B. You could only buy them in England. C. The food was always bad. D. You got the same kind of food sometimes. Cold Dew is the 17th of the 24 solar terms. ____26____ At this time, the dew is cold and there is not much rain. Here are some interesting things about Cold Dew. In October, the weather gets cold quickly. When cold air meets autumn rain, the water in the air often turns into rain or big white clouds. After the rain, the air is nice and clean. ____27____ In Cold Dew fish like to swim in the water near the top because it’s warm there. ____28____ Many people go to rivers or lakes to fish on weekends. They enjoy catching happily. It’s time to get hawthorns in Cold Dew. ____29____ It’s good for your health. You can eat hawthorns. You can also make food or drinks with them. Autumn is a great time for hiking. We can see white clouds, red leaves and morning ice. ____30____ People often go hiking with families or friends to enjoy the nature. A. It’s a kind of fruit. B. So it’s easy to catch them. C. It’s a little cold but looks very beautiful. D. This year it begins on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. E. People can go out and enjoy the clean air after the rain. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。每空1词。 Hu Dongping is fourteen. He likes to find problems. He often ____31____ (make) robots to work out the problems. First, he thinks about his grandpa. His grandpa is old, ____32____ he sometimes can’t remember to take medicine (药). He makes ____33____ robot to help his grandpa. The robot can ____34____ (/tɔːk/). It says, “Grandpa, it’s time for your medicine.” His grandpa uses it very ____35____ (good). Next, he thinks about his classmates. Their ____36____ (body) feel tired after sitting for a long time in class.He makes a new robot ____37____ the students. It is small and sits on the desk. It can help students rest between classes. Then, he thinks about doctors and nurses. ____38____ (they) work is very hard. Hu makes another robot. This robot can take small things. It can take medicine to different rooms. It’s very ____39____ (use). It makes the hospital work easy. Hu makes forty-six great things. He thinks the best gift is to make other people happy. His story teaches us something. You _____40_____ (be) never too young to help others. A good idea can make a big difference. 阅读表达 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 What will happen (发生) if you never cut your hair? You will say, “It will just keep growing!” Let’s do the math. Our hair grows about 12 to 18 cm each year. So by the time you are 80 years old, your hair can be more than 1000 cm long! Is that real? Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place. So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90 cm. But some people are different. A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is. Do animals need haircuts? Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy. A sheep in Australia got lost for 6 years. When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool. That can make 30 sweaters! 41. 完成人类头发的生长周期图。一共不超过10个词。 ①________________ ②________________ 42. Can people’s hair grow to 1000 cm? 　 　 ______________________________________ 43. How tall is the woman from Ukraine in Paragraph 3? 　 　 ______________________________________ 44. Which animal needs haircuts, lions or sheep? 　 　 ______________________________________ 45. 从文中找出划线单词“That”指代的内容。 　 　 ______________________________________ People say superpowers (超能力) are fun, like flying. But I think kindness is the best superpower. Here are five stories about kindness. Liu Xing I am a student in Nanjing. One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, “How much money do you need? I can help you.” She paid another 2 yuan for me. I felt so warm. Her kindness helped me a lot. Wang Ping When I was in seventh grade, I read very slowly. My English teacher helped me. She said, “You can do it. You just need more time.” She helped me after school. Now I’m 28 and working as a writer. Her help is very important to me. Li Yue I’m 65. I live in Harbin alone (独自). On a snowy morning, I saw the road near my house was clean. No snow! My neighbor (邻居) Dave cleaned it for me before going to work. He never told me, but I always knew. Little things like that make you feel like you’re not alone. Jiang Ran One day I was at a park in Beijing with my little cousin. Her ice cream fell and she started to cry. A little boy, 5 or 6 years old, walked up and gave his candy to her. He said, “You can have mine.” She stopped crying. Kids sometimes know kindness better than we do. Lucy I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late. But she said, “It’s OK. I’m here with you.” She kept listening to my worries for a long time. That night showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like. 46. 选出与每个人物的经历相对应的图片，将字母序号填在正确的位置。 ①Liu Xing ________ ②Wang Ping ________ ③Li Yue ________ ④Jiang Ran ________ ⑤Lucy ________ 47. 补全下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 The passage tells us the people are very ___________ to others. Five people share their ___________. The kindness make them feel ___________. ___________ and ___________ even don’t know the people that help them. 书面表达 48. 初中生活已经拉开帷幕，请写一篇70字左右的英语短文，分享你的初中生活，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 内容包含： 1. 你最喜欢的学科及原因； 2. 你的日常活动时间安排； 3. 你对初中生活的感受。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $