24.北京市房山区考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级下5E 24.房山区考试真卷 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 州 片聊 第一部分 本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.Next Saturday is my mother's birthday.I am going to buy a gift for A.her B.him C.me D.them )2.Sanya on Hainan Island is great for a holiday winter. A.on B.at C.in D.to )3.-Tim, I borrow your dictionary? -Sure.Here you are. A.must B.can C.need D.should )4.Monkeys have long arms, they can move between trees well. A.or B.but C,for D.so )5.-Mary, is Bike Safety Week? -Next week. 金星教 A.what B.where C.why D.when )6.-Mike,what is your sister doing now? -She the dishes. A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.will wash ( )7.Last summer,I my aunt in Shanghai with my family. A.visit B.am visiting C.visited D.will visit )8.-Lily,what do you usually do after school? -I tennis with my friend. 些咖 A.play B.am playing C.played D.will play 阳 卓 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 国 选择最佳选项。 It was 8:00 a.m.,a group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park.My job,as the driver,was to stay nearby. Knowing that I could have some free time,I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.I 9 a beautiful bench.A man was sitting on one end,but there was enough room for more than two more bodies.Walking over,I 10 on the other end of the bench. The man on the other end looked at me but didn't move.I quickly found that he'd probably spent the night on the bench.His clothes were 11 his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat ()I looked at him and 12 and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly.I was 13.He was watching the video making.He then stood up,walked in front of me and bowed ()He said,"Thank you."I looked up at him. “For what??”I questioned. He looked at the ground and said,"Usually people won't look at me or sit by my side. Thank you for treating(对待)me with 14” I really didn't know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner.I was 15.I didn't do anything special.I just shared a bench. To me,he was just someone who wanted a place to rest.We were no different.I finally got to know that my 16 truly meant something to this poor homeless man.So, treating others in an equal (way can also make a difference to the world. )9.A.bought B.found C.made D.cleaned )10.A.sat B.stood 绝盗印 C.climbed D.slept )11.A.expensive B.new C.dirty D.beautiful )12.A.waited B.left C.jumped D.smiled )13.A.writing B.singing C.walking D.reading )14.A.respect B.love C.laughs D.hugs )15.A.worried B.surprised C.nervous D.proud )16.A.words B.stories C.actions D.ideas 三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分） (一)阅读下列俱乐部的简介，请根据人物需求为其匹配最适合的俱乐部，并将俱 乐部所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A.DANCE CLUB Like to dance?Come and join our club.Members meet from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Saturdays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and your family will also come to watch your wonderful performance(演出). 续表 B.COOKING CLUB Do you like cooking?Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.We meet at 9 a.m.every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can cook delicious food by yourself and taste it with your partners. C.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is good for you if you love taking pictures.Members take lessons on Sundays,from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.You will enjoy beautiful photos in class.Teachers will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. D.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in chess,you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 5:30 p.m.on Fridays to play and study chess together.You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. I want to do something for my grandparents.Cooking 17. delicious food for them might be a good choice.I need to Gina learn how to cook. I am going to travel with my family this summer.I guess I 18. need to learn how to take good photos before we go. Tom I learned to dance a month ago.I watched free dance 19. videos online and practiced the dance,but I couldn't dance well.So I decided to join a dance class. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B Jared walked out of school to catch his bus home. "Hey,Jared!"Carlos ran up to him."My dad's running the park clean-up this weekend.Can you help out?" Jared had to finish his science project this weekend.He knew he didn't have time to help,but he didn't want to say“no”to his friend,either..“I guess I can,”he answered. "Great.Thanks!"Carlos said,waving goodbye. Jared got onto the bus and took his seat. "Jared,"Chianne said,sitting down next to him."I have to walk Mrs.Vanderhoof's dogs this weekend.Do you think you could help me?" Jared knew Mrs.Vanderhoof's dogs had to be walked three times a day.Still,he didn't want to make his friend upset."I guess I can,"he said. “Great!”Chianne said.. Jared got home.He looked tired as he walked into the house. “Rough(艰难的)day?”his mother asked. "More like a rough weekend.I have to finish my science project,help Carlos with the park clean-up,and help Chianne walk dogs." "Sounds like you agreed to too many things,"his mother said. "I know,but Carlos and Chianne are my friends.I couldn't say 'no'to them.I didn't want to let them down.” Mom said,"I'm glad you want to help your friends,but you need to have time for your own things,too.” Jared knew she was right."Maybe I can tell Carlos I can only help for two hours in the morning.And I can help Chianne walk Mrs.Vanderhoof's dogs early in the morning, but not at lunchtime or in the evening,"Jared said."Mom,do you think they'll get angry?" “They're your friends..They'll understand.” Jared called Carlos and Chianne and told the truth.As soon as he hung up,he turned to his mom."They're fine with it,and they both want to help with my project,too." “I knew it would work out,.”Mom said.“Friendship means more than just saying‘yes'.” ()20.Jared didn't have time to help his friends because he had to A.help with the park clean-up B.do many things for Mom C.walk dogs for three times D.finish his science project ( )21.How did Jared feel when he got home? A.Angry. B.Fine. C.Glad. D.Tired. )22.From Jared's experience,we can learn that A.it's OK to say“no”to a friend B.it's important to please our friends C.friends can learn from each other D.young people should have more friends C Wuppertal Schwebebahn,Germany's Amazing Flying Train! If you visit Wuppertal,Germany,make sure you take the Schwebebahn.It's an upside-down train and it has been around for over 120 years. The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way.Its 24-metre-long train does not move over the tracks with its wheels on the bottom () The track is 12 metres above the river and the train moves along the tracks from the top.As the train goes over the city,passengers()can enjoy the exciting sights freely 袋 湘 The Schwebebahn didn't come easy.In the 1880s,the traffic in Wuppertal 粉 0 was so busy that the government()had to think of a new way of travelling. 嫩 At that time,a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track wheel 田 to carry products()for his company.It was successful.Later,Eugen 名聊 put this idea into the Schwebebahn.In that way,the space above the River Wupper got fully used.It turned out to be a very good choice.The Schwebebahn gives special travel experiences to passengers.The train runs for 13 kilometres and carries over 80,000 passengers every day.Its stations are as beautiful as art museums,so passengers won't be bored while waiting in the stations.The train also offers (all kinds of services,such as food and drinks.What's more,people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air!They will never forget this one-hour trip in the air. Now the Schwebebahn is more than a railway for Wuppertal.It is a symbol()of the city. ( )23.What makes the Schwebebahn different? A.It runs above the river for 24 metres B.It travels fast under the ground. C.It moves along the tracks from the top. D.It goes over the city without tracks. 数 )24.What special experiences can passengers have on the train? A.They can have a party. B.They can visit art museums. C.They can take a two-hour trip. D.They can cook their own food. )25.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To show the important stations of Wuppertal. B.To guide people on how to take the Schwebebahn. C.To introduce something about the Schwebebahn. D.To tell why Wuppertal needed a new way of travelling. 巡加 D 阳删 What do three hearts,eight arms,and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,a sea 跑 animal that can do amazing things. 品 Octopuses are very smart.They can learn new things just like humans. 国 They've even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations.Octopuses don't have teeth or sharp()claws to protect Octopus themselves.Instead,they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide (themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. The octopus can change the color of its skin to match the sand.And this color change happens in less than a minute. Some octopuses like to stay near rocks in shallow (water.They can make themselves fit into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting (ink.The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus.By the time the ink clears,the octopus has swum away or hidden. What else can octopus do?If an octopus is in danger,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will hide itself in the sand,leaving two arms outside.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if there's no time to hide?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to distract the enemy while the octopus swims away to safety.Don't worry though.The arm will grow back. So the next time you see an octopus in the aquarium,remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain,making them a clever creature () )26.From the passage,we can learn that octopuses can A.use rocks to fool and catch their enemies B.change the color of their skin quickly C.protect themselves with their teeth D.learn new skills from humans )27.The words“distract the enemy'”in Paragraph6 probably mean“ A.hunt the enemy's eyes B.fight with the enemy behind it C.make their enemy be afraid D.take the enemy's attention away )28.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Why octopuses have large brains.B.How octopuses get out of danger. C.What octopuses look like. D.How octopuses catch food 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When you walk by Eric's home on Balgis Street,downtown Bangkok ()you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.Each book is free to anyone who wants it. "People can borrow,take home,bring back or keep,says Eric."Or they can share and pass on to another.But they should just take,take!"He thinks books need to live,and they're only alive(有话力的)if people are reading them.“The act of giving books makes your life meaningful,says Eric. The Reading Club 2000,as the project shows,started more than twenty years ago. “My parents gave me my love of reading,”Eric says.“I started the club to honour(致敬） my parents and to do something for the neighborhood.So I put my old books and my brothers'and sisters',maybe 100 in all-outside,to see if anyone was interested." It took a while for people to work out that this was a library.The library was a special one. It never closed and there were no rules in it.But the project,offering everything from storybooks to magazines,technical()books and school textbooks,is becoming popular. There are only about 700 public libraries in this country,and many people don't have enough money to buy books.Luckily,the project is spreading.Eric takes boxes of books into Bangkok neighborhoods himself.He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country. 29.What will people see when they walk by Eric's home? 30.When did the Reading Club 2000 start? 31.Why did Eric start the Reading Club 2000? 32.What do you think of the Reading Club 2000?Why do you think so?(Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 33.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你将在暑假期间外出旅行，他发来邮 件询问你的具体安排。请用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的暑期旅行计划，包 括出发时间、旅行地点、活动安排等。 提示词语：July,week,visit museums,swim 76 提示问题：●When and where are you going this summer holiday? .What are you going to do there? Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you about my plan for the summer trip. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“我的动物园之旅”为主题的征文活 动。请结合你之前参观动物园的经历，用英语写一篇征文。从外形特点、行为表现 等角度介绍你在动物园见到的一些动物，并表达你参观的感受。 提示词语：monkey,elephant,.long,eat,climb,fun 提示问题：●What animals did you see at the zoo?What did they look like? ·What did they do? How did you feel about the trip?22.B根据“I love climbing mountains.It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，置身于云 海之中感到非常惊奇。选项B“黄山是中国安徽的一座美丽 的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。这是一个集自然美景、 文化、艺术和文学于一身的地方。每一次游览都是难忘的。” 与之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time..”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。选项A“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家安全而修建的。 今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人惊叹的景色。这 是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课。”与之匹配。故 选A。 24.A根据第一段中“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.”可知，作者 和弟弟在家里看卡通片。故选A。 25.B根据文中“I broke it!'Tom answered.”可知，他害怕是因 为他打碎了花瓶。故选B。 26.B根据第四段中“I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some gue(胶水).”可知，作者试着用胶水将花瓶重新粘在一起。故 选B。 27.A根据最后一段中“I guess that'swhat a big sister is for,tobe a friend when you need one.”可知，作者认为她做了一个姐姐所 做的事情。故选A。 28.B根据第二段中“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes..Change is a natural part of life.”可知，作者谈到“花 的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故 选B。 2g.C根据第三段中“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要 的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担 心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不是过多地担 心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由 此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与managing意义相近。故 选C。 30.C根据最后一段中“When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及 想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳段落 小标题。故选C。 31.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一 部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的写作目的是告 诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 32.He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 33.Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention,work out problems,and remember things more easily. 6 34.They sing quiet songs to babies. 真题圈英语七年级下5E 35.I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 36.famous 37.brave 38.light 39.friendly 40.We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. 41.Please don't bring any food or drinks into the library. 42.Shakespeare was not only a writer,but also an actor 43.One possible version: Last summer,I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan Island with my family.Upon arrival,we visited several beautiful beaches.We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.In addition,we also explored the local food. The sea food dishes,especially the fresh fish and crabs were really delicious. I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences.In conclusion,my holiday journey to Hainan was fun and relaxing. 44.16:00;18:00 45.By walking lightly and carefully,not overharvesting,cleaning up the beach and following the rules. 46.Yes,I'd love to.Because I like to play on beaches and I am interested in the shells.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 期卡真题卷 24.房山区考试真卷 答案速查 1—5 ACBDD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CDDAB 16-20 CBCAD 21-25 DACAC 26-28 BDB 1.A根据“Next Saturday is my mother's birthday..I am going to buy a gift for..”可知，此处指给“我”的妈妈买礼物，应用人称代 词宾格作宾语，由my mother可知，是女性。故选A。 2.Con后接星期、节日及具体的某一天；at后接具体的时间点； i血后接一天中的上午、下午或晚上，月份、季节；to到…。根 据winter可知，此处是指在冬天。故选C。 3.B must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语 “Sure.Here you are.”可知，此处表示“请求借对方的词典”，can 表“请求、允许”，符合句意。故选B。 4.D根据“Monkeys have long arms,..they can move between trees well..”可知，前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应 该用so表结果。故选D。 5.D根据答语“Next week.”可知，问句在询问自行车安全周在 什么时候，对时间提问用疑问词when。故选D。 6.B根据“Mike,what is your sister doing now?”可知，此句要回 答正在做什么，用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are+doing”"。 故选B。 7.C根据时间状语last summer可知，句子时态为一般过去时。 故选C。 8.A根据“.what do you usually do after school'”可知，该句时态 是一般现在时。故选A。 9.Bbuy买；find发现；make制作；clean打扫。根据“I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.”可知，“我”发现了一张 长椅。故选B。 答案与解析 10.Asit坐；stand站；climb爬；sleep睡觉。根据“there was enough room for more than two more bodies”可知，“我”坐在了长椅的 另一头。故选A。 1l.C expensive昂贵的；new新的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。 根据“his hair was untidy,and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat(汗水)”可知，这个人头发凌乱，一身汗味，所以他的衣 服应该也是脏的。故选C。 12.D wait等待；leave离开；jump跳跃；smile微笑。根据“and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-.out teeth”可知，“我”看着 他微笑，他也回以微笑。故选D。 l3.D根据“I decided to go somewhere and do some reading”可知， “我”在读书。故选D。 14.A respect尊重；love爱；laugh笑声；hug拥抱。根据“Usually people won't look at me or sit by my side.”可知，这个人感谢 “我”对他的尊重。故选A。 15.B worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；proud自 豪的。根据“I didn't do anything special.I just shared a bench.” 可知，“我”对这个人的感谢感到惊讶，因为“我”并没有做什 么特别的事情。故选B。 16.C word话语；story故事；action行为；idea想法。根据“So, treating others in an equal(平等的)way can also make a difference to the world..”可知，“我”最终意识到自己的行为（分享长椅） 对这个无家可归的人意义重大。故选C。 17.B根据“I want to do something for my grandparents.Cooking delicious food for them might be a good choice.I need to learn how to cook.”可知，Gina想为她的祖父母做点什么。为他们 烹饪美味的食物可能是个好选择。她需要学习如何做饭。最 适合她的俱乐部是烹饪俱乐部。故选B。 l8.C根据“I am going to travel with my family this summer.I guess I need to learn how to take good photos before we go." 可知，今年夏天Tom要和家人一起旅行。他想他需要在出发 前学习如何拍出好照片。最适合他的俱乐部是摄影俱乐部。 故选C。 l9.A根据“I learned to dance a month ago..I watched free dance videos online and practiced the dance,but I couldn't dance well. So I decided to join a dance class.”可知，Lily一个月前开始学 跳舞。她在网上看了免费舞蹈视频并练习跳舞，但跳得不好。 所以她决定参加一个舞蹈班。最适合她的俱乐部是舞蹈俱乐 部。故选A。 20.D根据“Jared had to finish his science project this weekend.He knew he didn't have time to help.”可知，Jared没时间帮助他 的朋友，因为这个周末他必须完成科学项目。故选D。 2l.D根据“Jared got home.He looked tired as he walked into the house.”可知，Jared回到家时很疲惫。故选D。 22.A根据“Friendship means more than just saying‘yes'.”可知， 拒绝朋友是没有关系的。故选A。 23.C根据第二段中“The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way.Its 24-metre-long train does not move over the tracks with its wheels on the bottom().The track is 12 metres above the river and the train moves along the tracks from the top." 可知，Schwebebahn通过顶部的轨道运行，这是它的独特之处。 故选C。 24.A根据第三段中“The train also offers(提供)all kinds of services,such as food and drinks.What's more,people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air!”可知，乘 客可以在火车上举办派对。故选A。 25.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了德国Wuppertal的 Schwebebahn,这是一种独特的飞行列车，可以带给乘客不同 的旅行体验。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍这种特殊的 交通工具。故选C。 26.B根据第三段中“The octopus can change the color of its skin to match the sand.And this color change happens in less than a minute.”可知，章鱼能够迅速改变皮肤颜色来保护自己已。故 选B。 27.D根据第六段中“But what if there's no time to hide?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to distract the enemy while the octopus swims away to safety.”可知，当章鱼没有时间隐藏的 时候，它可以断掉一只触手，然后这只触手会改变颜色并在 水中移动来分散敌人的注意力，从而让章鱼安全游走。所以 distract the enemy意为“分散敌人的注意力”。故选D。 28.B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了章鱼如何运用其智慧和技 巧来避免危险。故选B。 29.Books./Thousands of books. 30.More than twenty years ago. 31.To honour his parents and to do something for the neighborhood. 32.I think the Reading Club 2000 is a great idea because it provides access to books for those who may not have easy access to public libraries,and encourages reading among the community. Additionally,it promotes sharing and community involvement through the act of giving and taking books freely.(答案不唯一， 合理即可) 33.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to tell you about my plan for the summer trip.I'm planning to go on a trip to Beijing during the summer holiday.I'll leave on July Ist and stay there for a week.In Beijing,I plan to visit some famous museums like the National Museum and the Palace Museum.I'm also excited to swim in the hotel pool and try some local food. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 题目② I went to a zoo with my friends last weekend.I saw monkeys and elephants at the zoo.The monkeys have soft fur and long tails.They were climbing and swinging from branch to branch. The elephants were huge and gray,walking slowly and eating grass.It was a fun and exciting experience.