15.Unit 6 Animals学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 15.Unit6学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 开 名卿 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )1.(期中·北京一零一中学)一Why do you like monkeys? -Because are clever and cute. A.them B.they C.their D.theirs 型 )2.(期末·石景山区)I'm going to the zoo with my sister January 15th. It's her birthday. A.in B.on C.at D.to )3.（期末·房山区)一 penguins fly like other birds? -No,but they can swim very fast like fish 数 A.Can B.Should 星教有 C.Must D.May )4.Please don't jump into the river.It's very A.dangerous B.different C.wide D.brave )5. did you go yesterday,John? -I went to the zoo with my friends. A.Who B.When C.Where D.How )6.Giraffes can run fast they cannot run for a long time. A.and B.but C.or D.so 警0 H )7.(期末·昌平区)Last week,I to Beijing Zoo with my parents and saw 题 the cute pandas. A.went B.go C.will go D.am going )8.(期末·东城区)Tigers usually eat grass.They catch other animals for food A.isn't B.aren't C.doesn't D.don't ( )9.(期中·北京一零一中学)一Mum,Ican't find my cat.Where is it? -Look!It on the grass. A.run B.runs C.is running D.are running ( )10.-In the morning,Tina plays sports for one hour. -That's a good A.habit B.question C.music D.sport )11.The environment becomes better and better. birds are coming back. A.Hundred B.Thousand C.Hundreds D.Thousands of )12.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·通州区)My mum lives alone(独自)and works at a hotel..My work and my two children make it impossible (for me to visit her very often.One day,on her way home from work,she sees a 13 It is very small and has white and black hair.At first,my mum just walks 14 because it is a really windy evening and it is very dark. But the cat follows(跟随)my mum a long way.It seems very hungry(饥饿)andl5 At last my mum stops and it walks into my mum's heart and life. A month later,.I go to 16 my mum.She tells me excitedly(头奋地)about her little cat.I see it for the first time.It is 17 for us to become friends.When I just sit down on the sofa,it jumps up onto my lap (and touches my hands with its head. When I call its name,it looks at me with its big eyes and says"miaow"to me.It is so cute that I love it right away. This cat makes my mum laugh.She is always happy with the cat around.She cares about it very much and 18 it fish all the time.The cat will stay in the room when it feels cold or just doesn't want to be outside.My mum loves it and always tries to make it feel comfortable ()The cat loves my mum,too.It must think of my mum as its mum.It is really attached to (her.It makes her 19 full of love and happiness.It also makes me happy because I love to 20 the smile in my mum's eyes. )13.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.cow 7 )14.A.happily B.quickly C.early D.safely ( )15.A.hot B.cold C.bored D.busy ( )16.A.welcome B.miss C.join D.visit )17.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.dangerous )18.A.gives B.draws C.eats D.receives )19.A.work B.story C.life D.hotel )20.A.send B.put C.bring D.see 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了不同的动物，请为Julie、.Frank以及Alan选择 最适合的宠物，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A B There is a small rabbit for you!It's Do you like beautiful pets?If you very cute and it can dance to music.I'm say“Yes!”,just come to see the red parrot(鹦鹉)！It is small but it can sure you'll have a good time with it! sing songs,and it is only 40 yuan. C D The small fish is now on sale( The black and white dog is very 折出售).It's easy to keep..You just smart and friendly.It can do need to make it live in clean water something for you.It can walk on every day.It doesn't make any noise. two legs,too 21. Julie wants to have a small and cute pet.She is a little lazy so she hopes it's easy to keep.And she would like a quiet pet. 22. Frank wants a smart pet.It can know what he wants it to do.It can also walk on two legs.And he wants to walk it in his free time. 23. Alan wants to keep a pet.His room is small so he would like a small pet. And it can dance to music. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·通州区) Jane Goodall When she was a little girl,Jane Goodall loved watching animals.She crouched (in a hen house quietly for hours.She hoped to see how a chicken laid eggs.When she read The Story of Dr.Dolittle and the Tarzan books,she said, “I want to go to Africa(非洲)to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)and write about them.” When she grew up,Jane Goodall went to a forest in Africa.Several groups of chimpanzees made their homes in the forest.Every morning,she would climb to the top of the hill,look through her binoculars(双简望远镜)and try to see the chimpanzees..She was very patient(有耐心的). At first,the chimpanzees were scared (of her,but they slowly came to trust her.After four months,she could get close to watch one chimpanzee make and use a tool.She learned that red chimpanzees knew how to make tools to catch termites(). Before Jane Goodall saw this,no one believed chimpanzees made or used tools.This was a really big discovery(发现)！ Jane Goodall learned a lot about chimpanzees.She saw chimpanzees holding hands and hugging.She also learned the sound and facial expressions (of chimpanzees to communicate with them. Jane Goodall spent more than 50 years working in Africa and watching the chimpanzees.She recognised many of the chimpanzees and even called many by name. ()24.Jane Goodall went to Africa because A.she needed to look after the chimpanzees B.she wanted to study chimpanzees C.she missed her family in Africa D.she liked the forests in Africa )25.What does the underlined word"trust"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Stay away from someone. B.Know someone is dangerous. C.Ask someone for help. D.Believe someone is good. )26.The writer's main purpose (of writing this passage is to tell us A.a discovery about chimpanzees B.some books about chimpanzees C.Jane Goodall's love for chimpanzees D.the life of some chimpanzees in Africa C(期末·延庆区) A Big Day to Be a Bee 国 Many people are afraid of bees.However,bees are very interesting animals.They are 湘 抑 very hard-working.Of course,bees make delicious honey.But do you know that they keep us all alive? 低州 Every year on May 20,it's World Bee Day.It's a day to thank bees 名肌 for all they do.Without bees,we wouldn't have any food!When bees fly from one plant to another,they carry pollen.The pollen makes new plants grow.Bees not only help flowers grow but also help fruit and vegetables pollen grow.It's said that at least 90 kinds of plants including nuts,fruits and vegetables depend on bees for pollination. It's also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing.Loss of natural habitat,getting sick from chemicals()used on crops,and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees become smaller,said the Food and 单 Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. In the last eight years,a lot of bees have disappeared.Scientists have been studying why those bees have been leaving their hives and not returning.They believe that their living environment may be changing.Now people are looking to technology (to help save the bees.One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale,said Horizon h magazine.The European Commission funds()it.The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. )27.How can bees help plants grow? A.They make a lot of honey for plants B.They help plants make more pollen. C.They bring a special chemical to plants. D.They carry pollen from one plant to another. )28.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? 巡加 A.Bees like high temperatures. B.Bees may get sick more easily. 阳删 C.There are fewer bees than before.D.There are problems with studying bees. 题 )29.Why does the writer give the example of RoboRoyale? 国 A.To explain why bees are facing a lot of problems. B.To show that technology can help to save the bees. C.To state that it is easy to look after the queen bee. D.To introduce how robot bees take care of real bees. D(期中·北京一零一中学) Zebra-The Giants of the Animal Kingdom Hello,young humans.I am a Burchell's zebra(伯切尔斑马)，a type of plains zebra you'll see most often.In fact.I am a herbivore-that is,I eat only grass and plants.The plains,of course,are flat grasslands.While I'm closely related to the horse and donkey, we are a different species(物种). Family We zebras live in very close-knit family units.Each family has a male,one to six females,and several young zebras.Families stay together within large herds,which sometimes have more than a thousand zebras.I live in Botswana(博茨瓦纳)，in southern Africa,but you will find plains zebras in many countries in southern and eastern Africa. Cool stripes We have beautiful black and white stripes,and as well as making us look cool,they actually keep us cool,too.You see,air moves at different speeds over the black stripes that absorb light and the white stripes that reflect light.That means we create our own cooling air currents to help live under the scorching (sun of the African plain.How cool is that! Camouflage(伪装) 拒绝盗 Our stripes also help to camouflage us.They break up the outline ()of our bodies, so it is difficult to see us,especially in the dawn light when our main predators-lions and hyenas-are most active.Our stripes also make us appear less attractive to parasites such as blood-sucking horseflies,which can spread fatal (diseases among herds. Migration(迁徙) Zebra migration occurs twice a year in Botswana.In herds of up to 30,000,we move from north to south,and then back again.We travel around 500km each way in search of fresh grass fields. )30.According to the article,what can we know about plains zebras? A.They not only eat grass,but also eat meat sometimes. B.They are in the same group as horses and donkeys. C.There are more plains zebras than other kinds. D.They can live anywhere in the world. )31.Zebras live in a family unit A.that has more than a thousand zebras B.that includes a female,five males and several young zebras C.where every member has a strong relationship with each other D.that is quite independent of other families in southern Africa ( )32.The underlined word"that"(Paragraph 3)refers to that A.stripes can take in light to keep zebras warm B.stripes make zebras stand out from other animals C.stripes of different colours make zebras look fashionable D.air can move over the stripes to help cool zebras down in hot weather )33.Stripes can protect zebras by A.reflecting()light to scare away other animals B.making it difficult for predators to see them C.attracting parasites such as blood-sucking horseflies D.spreading diseases to other animals to make them sick 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (期末·平谷区)Hello,I'm Dell,an animal keeper at the National Zoo.My job is to look after one Sumatran tiger and two Amur tigers. The Sumatran tiger is small,while the Amur tiger is large.The Sumatran tiger only Amur tiger Sumatran tiger lives in the islands of Sumatra.It's the smallest of all tigers.Its coat is short with bright colors. The Amur tiger,the largest living cat in the world,lives in far-eastern Russia and northern China.It can get very cold there,so the Amur tiger has a very thick coat to keep warm. Damai is a Sumatran tiger.It is her twelfth year at the zoo.So she knows all the routines.When she's hungry,she's going to let us know about it. Nikita,an Amur tiger,reached the zoo in 2019.It took us about two years to build a good relationship (with her.Metis is another Amur tiger.He often ran out and jumped into the icy moat to swim!Clearly,he likes the cold water. Being an animal keeper is not easy,but I love my job.Tigers in the wild are in danger. Looking after the tigers at the zoo is a good way to help save (them. 34.What does Dell do? 35.Where do Amur tigers live? 36.When did Nikita get to the zoo? 37.What do you think of Dell's job?Why? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.(期末·延庆区)根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 动物是人类的好朋友，它们活泼可爱，给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华， 在红星中学学习。请以“My Favourite Animal”为主题，介绍自己喜爱的动物，向校 报投稿。内容包括：你喜爱的动物是什么，它是什么样子的，以及你和它之间发生 的故事。 提示词语：yellow,tall,strong,key,find 提示问题：●What is your favourite animal? ●What does it look like?盗印 .What happened between you and your favourite animal? I am Li Hua.I study at Hongxing Middle School.答案与解析 23.B根据“Ben is on business..He is very excited when he sees the white world.He can't help joining people in skating.(Ben 了。当他看到那白色世界时，他非常兴奋。他忍不住加入人们 溜冰)”可知，B项“It is extremely cold outside.It snows for the whole afternoon and people wear warm clothes to keep warm. Some people love to skate and ski outside.”与之匹配。故选B。 24.B由第一段第一句可知Anna和Jack在爷爷家过周末。故选B. 25.D由第-段中的“‘Who's that boy,Grandpa?'asked Anna. Grandpa looked at the photo and laughed..”和第二段中的“‘That's me over fifty years ago,'he said.”可知选D。 26.C由第三段内容“Grandpa went shopping.While he was out, Jack had an idea.‘Let's mend(修理)Grandpa's old bike!'he said.”及第五段中的“they mended the wheel'”可知选C。 27.C由文中“Here are the steps(步骤).”及之后的条目可知，总 共有6个步骤。故选C。 2&.C由文中“6.To make a mind map even better,use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.”可知，给思维导图标 颜色是为了展示重要想法或重要部分。故选C。 29.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画思维导图的步骤。故选A。 30.B由第一段最后一句可知答案。 31.D由第二段第一句可知答案。 32.A由第五段第一句“I did wait.(我的确等待了)”可知，此处 表示“你需要耐心”，故patience表示“耐心”。 33.C由最后一段最后一句“I believe that patience is bitter,but the fruit is sweet..”及全文内容可知，文章告诉我们凡事应该有 耐心，等待的时间虽然苦，但很重要。故选C。 34.It is good for us to have different colors in our diet 35.Because there are few natural blue foods-it isn't a common natural food color. 36.The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 37.No,I wouldn't like to do that.Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① A Story from My Childhood I want to talk about a story about a bird when I was in Grade Three.During that summer vacation,I spent some time at my grandma's home in a village.One day,I saw a baby bird fall from a tree.I carefully picked it up and took it home.During the next few days,I looked after the bird with great care.I even woke up at midnight to make sure it was okay.A week later,the bird got much better.And finally,it flew away! After saving the bird,I felt so proud of myself. 题目② Hi,Jack! I'm very glad to hear that you will come to China.I am going to show you around Beijing,because there are so many places of interest here.We are going to visit the Summer Palace.We can go there by subway.We will take a boat to enjoy the beautiful scenery.And we will walk around the palace.We can see many old buildings,and we will listen to the introductions to learn about their history. I hope you will like it. Li Hua 15.Unit6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 DCCBB 16-20 DAACD 21-25 CDABD 26-30 CDCBC 31-33CDB 1,B空格处指代前一句中的monkeys,且在句中作主语，应用代 词的主格形式。故选B。 2.Bin用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某 一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；to朝，向。 January15th(1月15日)是具体的某一天，要用on。故选B。 3.Acan能，可以；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“but they can swim very fast like fish”可知，问句是问“企鹅能像其他 鸟一样飞吗？”。故选A。 4.A dangerous危险的；different不同的；wide宽的；brave勇敢的。 根据“jump into the river”可知，跳进河里很危险。故选A。 5.C根据“I went to the zoo with my friends.”可知，问句提问地点。 故选C。 6.B“Giraffes can run fast'”和“they cannot run for a long time'”之 间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.A根据Last week可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故选A。 8.D设空处后面是实义动词eat,其前不用be动词，排除A、B 两项；主语Tigers为复数名词，助动词用don't,不用doesn't,排 除C项。故选D 9.C根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，主语是t。 故选C。 10.A habit习惯；question问题；music音乐；sport运动。根据常 识可知，早上做运动是一个好习惯。故选A。 11.D hundred和thousand前有具体数字时，用其单数形式；其前 没有具体数字时，用其复数形式，且其后加o。故选D。 l2.C decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 l3.Cdog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；cow奶牛。根据“But the cat follows (跟随)my mum a long way.”可知，作者的妈妈看见了一只猫。 故选C。 14.B happily开心地；quickly迅速地；early早地；safely安全地。 根据“because it is a really windy evening and it is very dark”可 知，有风且很黑，所以走得很快。故选B。 l5.Bhot热的；cold冷的；bored无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is a really windy evening”可知，这只猫又饿又冷。故选B。 16.D welcome欢迎；miss思念，错过；join参加；visit看望。根据 “My mum lives alone(独自)and works at a hotel.”可知，妈妈 一个人住，所以是去看望妈妈。故选D。 17.A easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；dangerous 危险的。根据“When I just sit down on the sofa,it jumps up onto my lap(大腿)and touches my hands with its head..”可知，“我” 刚坐在沙发上，它就跳上“我”的腿，用它的头碰“我”的手。 所以“我们”很容易成了朋友。故选A。 18.A根据sh可知，妈妈给猫吃鱼。故选A。 l9.C work作品，工作；story故事；life生活，生命；hotel旅馆。 根据full of love and happiness可知，这只猫使妈妈的生活充满 爱和幸福。故选C。 20.D send发送；put放；bring带来；see看见。根据“the smile in my mum's eyes'”可知，“我”喜欢看到妈妈眼中的微笑。故 选D。 2l.C根据“Julie wants to have a small and cute pet..She is a little lazy so she hopes it's easy to keep.And she would like a quiet pet." 可知，Julie想要一只小巧可爱的宠物，她希望它很好养而且 安静。结合备选项可知，C项“The small fish is now on sale (打折出售).It's easy to keep.You just need to make it live in clean water every day..It doesn't make any noise.”与之匹配。 故选C。 22.D根据“Frank wants a smart pet.It can know what he wants it to do.It can also walk on two legs.And he wants to walk it in his free time.”可知，Frank想要一只聪明的宠物。它能知道 他想让它做什么。它还能用两条腿走路。结合备选项可知， D"The black and white dog is very smart and friendly.It can do something for you.It can walk on two legs,too.”与之匹配。 故选D。 23.A根据“Alan wants to keep a pet..His room is small so he would like a small pet.And it can dance to music.”可知，Alan想养一只 小宠物。它还能随着音乐跳舞。结合备选项可知，A项“There is a small rabbit for you!It's very cute and it can dance to music I'm sure you'll have a good time with it!”与之匹配。故选A。 24.B由第一段最后一句“.‘I want to go to Africa(非洲)to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)and write about them.’”可知选B。 25.D由第三段中的“At first,the chimpanzees were scared(害 怕的)ofher(起初黑猩猩害怕她)”及“After four months,she could get close to watch.(四个月后，她能近距离地观察…)” 可推知，画线单词表示“信任”。故选D。 26.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珍妮·古道尔对黑猩猩的 研究和爱。故选C。 27.D根据第二段第四、五句“When bees fly from one plant to another,they carry pollen.The pollen makes new plants grow." 可知，当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们会携带花 粉。花粉使新植物生长。故选D。 28.C根据第三段中的“Loss of natural habitat,getting sick from chemicals(化学品)used on crops,and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees become smaller" 可知，自然栖息地的丧失、农作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾 病以及气候变化导致的气温升高，都使蜜蜂的数量变得越来 越少。故选C。 29.B根据最后一段最后两句“The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.”可知，作者列举RoboRoyale 的例子是为了展示用机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王，从 而拯救蜜蜂。故选B。 30.C根据第一段中“Hello,young humans..I am a Burchell's zebra (伯切尔斑马)，a type of plains zebra you'll see most often.”可 知，平原斑马的数量比其他种类的斑马多。故选C。 31.C根据第二段中“We zebras live in very close-knit family units.. Each family has a male,five or six females,and several young zebras.Families stay together within large herds,which sometimes have more than a thousand zebras.”可知，斑马生活在一个紧密 真题圈英语七年级下5E 的家庭单位中，每个家庭都有一个雄性，五到六个雌性和几个 小斑马。家庭在大型兽群内待在一起，有时有超过一千只斑 马。C选项“（斑马生活的家庭单位中）每个成员之间都有很 强的关系”符合题意。故选C。 32.D根据第三段中“You see,air moves at different speeds over the black stripes that absorb light and the white stripes that reflect light.That means we create our own cooling air currents to help live under the scorching(炽热的)sun of the African plain.”可 知，that指的是空气可以在条纹上移动以帮助斑马在炎热的天 气下降温。故选D。 33.B根据第四段中“Our stripes also help to camouflage us..They break up the outline (of our bodies,so it is difficult to see us,especially in the dawn light when our main predators-lions and hyenas-一are most active.”可知，条纹可以通过使捕食者难 以看到它们来保护斑马。故选B。 34.He is an animal keeper. 35.They live in far-eastern Russia and northern China. 36.In2019. 37.Dell's job is important.Because he protects the wild animals.( 案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: I am Li Hua.I study at Hongxing Middle School.I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is a dog.Its name is Wangwang.It is a yellow one.It is tall and strong. Last Sunday,I went to the park with it.We had a good time near the lake.When I decided to go home,I couldn't find my key. I was very worried.At last,my dog helped me find the key.What a helpful dog! 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 l.C housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据 “Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast..”可知， 此处指他迅速吃完早餐。故选C。 2.A warm暖和的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的。根据“Perfect weather to play,he thought..”可知，暖和的天气适合玩耍。故选A。 3.D change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Daniel picked up a long stick ()and used it to...a way through the woods..”可知，应是指用棍子在树林中清出一条路。故选D。 4.B wait等待；un跑步；promise承诺；remember记得。根据“he told her as he hurried through the door'”可知，他快速跑回去告诉 妈妈自己看到的。故选B。 5.D leaf树叶；nest鸟巢；basket篮子；box盒子。根据“She picked ap the bird and put it in the box..”可知，妈妈找了个盒子。故选D。 6.A save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box.”及“We can take it to the animal hospital in town..”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是 为了救它。故选A。 7.C leave离开；check检查；visit拜访，参观；notice注意到。根 据“with the bird,an animal doctor..Daniel's house'”可知，兽医带 着鸟来到丹尼尔的家。故选C。