Unit 3 Growing Up同步练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. The mother __________ (重复) the word several times until her baby spoke it out clearly. 1. To improve his skills, he spent much time discussing (讨论) the training plans with those excellent __________ (教练) in daily life. 1. Mary is friendly to __________ （所有人）in our class so we all like her. 1. Today, many young people look up to those famous basketball __________ (运动员). 1. The (裁判) blew the final whistle (哨子). We lost the game at last. 1. If we meet problems in study, we’d better keep asking until we got ________ (解决办法) because knowledge comes from questioning. 二、用选项中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） ring decision low score enter 1. The teacher always makes fair (公正的) __________ in our class, which encourages us to work hard. 1. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in __________ spirits. 1. You should check your answers carefully before handing in your paper if you want to get high __________ in the exam. 1. The old house looks so dark and scary that no one dares __________ it at night. 1. It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock __________ several times. 三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共6分） 1. My students should be proud __________ who they are. 1. My mum likes drinking tea, and she enjoys reading __________ well. 1. Don’t be upset!Why not look __________ the bright side? 1. He couldn’t get the ball into the basket, which let him __________ . 1. Jack does not feel happy even __________ he has much money. 1. There’s no need to be so hard __________ yourself -you did the best you could. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） We all have different feelings in our daily lives. We may feel happy or surprised, fear or excited. Sometimes, it seems that these 1. __________ (emotion) are influencing us. The following reasons show 2. __________ feelings are important. Feelings can push us to act. When faced with a difficult exam, we might kick 3. ______ (our) for not doing well. In order to experience positive feelings, we feel like 4. ______ (work) harder to get a good grade. Feelings can help us avoid danger. Charles Darwin was one of 5. __________ (early) scientists to study feelings. He 6. __________ (believe) that feelings make both humans and animals live a peaceful life. For example, if we meet a barking (吠叫) dog, it 7. __________ (clear) shows that the animal is angry, driving us to stay back. Feelings can help us understand others better. When we communicate 8. _______ others, it is important to understand how they are feeling through their expressions and body language. This allows us 9. __________ (build) deeper and more meaningful relationships with others. Feelings can help us make decisions. Feelings have 10. __________ great influence on the decisions we make, from what we have for breakfast to what job we choose to take. They may also help us make faster decisions. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） ① Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen if you do? Finding the words to explain how you feel isn’t always easy. ② Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your opinions count. Dr Julia Clements is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings). She says speaking up means “expressing your views, thoughts and feelings, not hiding open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too”. ③ Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest. “In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. You can express what you like and don’t like or what you want for the future by writing or drawing instead,” says Clements. “It is about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains. ④ Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you make sense of them. Scientists discover that sharing your feelings triggers (触发) a feel-good chemistry (物质的化学组成) in your brain. The chemistry makes you feel relaxed and calm. Your voice can make a big difference to other people too, including friends and family. Jaime Thurston does volunteer (志愿者) work as well. She gives kindness lessons in schools. She tells the students, “You can spread kindness and happiness simply by speaking. With a few kind words, you could help someone feel good about themselves.” Clements suggests practising conversations with friends or parents on the way home and seeing if you have different opinions about something. If you’re hard to explain your feelings, find a way that feels right for you, such as writing it down. “When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,” says Thurston. “Know that your opinion matters.” ( )1. How does the writer lead in the topic? [A] By showing a study. [B] By giving a reason. [C] By asking a question. [D] By using a saying. ( )2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? [A] Making yourself heard. [B] Drawing your feelings. [C] Trusting other people. [D] Expressing your likes. ( )3. What’s the structure of this text? ( )4. What’s the purpose of this text? [A] To show children the meaning of sharing. [B] To teach children to express feelings loudly. [C] To encourage children to speak up right. [D] To advise children to believe in themselves. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I used to feel upset. Last year my mother was 1________ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2________ what I could do to help her feel less painful. Tears filled my eyes 3________ I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 4________ for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There were 5________ things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6________ I read When Life Gives You Lemons (柠檬), Make Lemonade. “When a wise man got a lemon, he will think, ‘What 7________ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’” the author wrote. I suddenly 8________ that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to try to stay positive. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could deal with things 9________ . When my mother fought against her illness, I should put her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10________ of crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 11________ a prize. Without reading this article, I would certainly feel 12________ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 13________ I got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns teach us how to 14________ problems and help us become brave (勇敢的) and strong. When life 15________ us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. ( )1.[A] badly [B] quietly [C] probably [D] hardly ( )2.[A] question [B] excuse [C] idea [D] plan ( )3.[A] wherever [B] whenever [C] however [D] whoever ( )4.[A] gift [B] wish [C] card [D] letter ( )5.[A] happy [B] good [C] lucky [D] awful ( )6.[A] when [B] until [C] if [D] since ( )7.[A] order [B] goal [C] decision [D] lesson ( )8.[A] dreamt [B] wondered [C] realized [D] imagined ( )9.[A] clearly [B] suddenly [C] easily [D] differently ( )10.[A] because [B] ahead [C] instead [D] out ( )11.[A] expect [B] miss [C] refuse [D] win ( )12.[A] relaxed [B] sad [C] excited [D] afraid ( )13.[A] more than [B] at least [C] less than [D] at most ( )14.[A] look for [B] take back [C] get across [D] deal with ( )15.[A] shows [B] makes [C] gives [D] lends 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $