期中复习专项09 任务型阅读专练-- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项09 任务型阅读专练 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 5．What animals does Becky like? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 6．When does Jane get up? 7．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 8．What must Jane do after dinner? 9．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 10．Why does Jane like jeans? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 On weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children’s sports. Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over $1,200 on his training each year. Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. “My mum drives me to every practice and every game,” he said Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times. However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, “Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.” 11．How old is Alex Smith? 12．How often does Alex Smith play baseball? 13．When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball? 14．What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at? 15．What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six year’s old and healthy. 16．When is David’s birthday? 17．How old is Anna? 18．Where does Lily come from? 19．What does Lily usually do at night? 20．What is Anna? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 21．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship? 22．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together? 23．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first? 24．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family? 25．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 26．What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? 27．How does Jenny go to school? 28．When does Jenny take a walk around the school? 29．Why does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? 30．Where does Jenny go for a ride on weekends? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many people know the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating. In some Western countries like the UK, people usually have lunch at around 13:00. But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00. Also, lunch breaks in Western countries are short. But in China, we usually have lunch breaks from about 12:00 to 14:00. Westerners use knives and forks to eat. However, in China, we use chopsticks. I think they are really amazing. Chopsticks are light and need skills (技巧) to use. They show our long history and the great culture of the Chinese people. Two chopsticks work together, and we can pick up food easily. In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches. Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty. However, different places have different cultures, so we should respect (尊重) these differences. 31．What should people do when they eat food from different places? 32．When do Chinese people usually finish lunch? 33．How does the writer feel about chopsticks? 34．Which way do Westerners eat hamburgers, by using forks or by using their fingers? 35．Why don’t some people like to eat with their fingers? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drink such as rice, hamburgers, potatoes, cabbages, meat, hot dogs, and cakes. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 36．When will the waiters bring you the menu in a Chinese restaurant? 37．Eating in a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong is dear, isn’t it? 38．How long will the food be ready for you in a fast food restaurant? 39．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? 40．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurants in Hong Kong? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Healthy eating habits（习惯） aren’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions（建议） on healthy eating. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body need food to give you energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. When you eat different food, you can get more nutrients （营养物质） the body need. Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink, too. It can help you grow strong. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. If you really feel hungry, try to drink a glass of water first before you have meals. If you do so, you can eat less food. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. 41．Which meal is the most important one of the day? 42．Why should you eat different food? 43．What drink can help you grow strong? 44．When should you stop eating? 45．How many suggestions on healthy eating are there in this passage? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 46．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 47．Why was Ivan unhappy? 48．What is the Big White in the sea? 49．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 50．What did Peter think of Ivan? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 51．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 52．Which word means “游客” in Paragraph 1? 53．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 54．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 55．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 56．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 57．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 58．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 59．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 60．In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （1） 1．Because cats/they are very smart. 2．Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. 【导语】本文的主要内容是Dave、Clark和Becky三人自述各自对动物的喜爱。 1．根据Dave的描述“My favorite animal are cats because they are very smart.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，因为它们很聪明。故填Because cats/they are very smart. 2．根据Clark的描述“My grandparents have a big farm.”可知，Clark的祖父母拥有一个大农场。故填Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．根据Clark的描述“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，但是当Clark有了自己的房子以后会养一只宠物狗。故填Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．根据Becky的描述“My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals.”可知，作者经常去动物园看动物。故填Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．根据Becky的描述“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”可知，Becky喜欢袋鼠和熊猫。故填Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. （2） 6．Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 7．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 8．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 9．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 10．Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。 6．根据“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知，简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 7．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 8．根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 9．根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知，上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 10．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. ”可知，简喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. （3） 11．He is 16 years old. 12．Three times a week. 13．He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 14．She is good at running. 15．She thinks playing sports is important and useful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国青少年参与体育运动的情况。 11．根据“Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5”可知Alex Smith今年16岁。故填He is 16 years old. 12．根据“He plays it with his friends three times a week”可知Alex Smith每周打三次棒球。故填Three times a week. 13．根据“His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6”可知Tristan Green6岁开始学习棒球。故填He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 14．根据“Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School”可知Brigid Brown擅长跑步。故填She is good at running. 15．根据“Brigid Brown adds, ‘Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.’”可知Brigid Brown认为运动是重要且有益的。故填She thinks playing sports is important and useful. （4） 16．It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday. 17．She is nine years old. /Nine. 18．Australia. /She comes from Australia. 19．She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food. 20．An elephant. /She is an elephant. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了三个动物的名字、生活习性和年龄等。 16．根据文中“David’s birthday is on next Sunday.”可知，David 的生日是下周日。故填It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday. 17．根据文中“Yesterday was her ninth birthday.”可知，Anna九岁了。故填She is nine years old. /Nine. 18．根据文中“She is from Australia.”可知，Lily来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. /She comes from Australia. 19．根据文中“But at night she usually gets up and eats food.”可知，Lily 通常晚上起来吃东西。故填She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food. 20．根据文中“She is an elephant.”可知，Anna是一只大象。故填An elephant. /She is an elephant. （5） 21． Because her family has some rules. 22．Jenny’s mother. 23．No, it isn’t. 24．They have some milk. 25． After dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。 21．根据“My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules”可知她的家庭成员关系很好，因为她家有一些规则。故填Because her family has some rules. 22．根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知Jenny的妈妈制定了一条规则，每个人都应该坐在桌子旁一起吃饭。故填Jenny’s mother. 23．根据“Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first,”可知一开始很难保持这种习惯。故填No, it isn’t. 24．根据“7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk.”可知晚上7点半喝牛奶。故填They have some milk. 25．根据“After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen”可知晚饭后，我和哥哥帮父母打扫厨房。故填After dinner. （6） 26．She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 27．She goes to school on foot. 28．She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 29．Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 30．Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. 【导语】本文介绍了一名13岁的学生Jenny为了保持健康所做的一些日常活动。 26．根据第二段“She does easy exercise like jumping.”可知，Jenny在上学前，她做像跳跃这样简单的运动。故填She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 27．根据第二段“Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days.”可知，她家离学校不远，所以她总是步行上学。故填She goes to school on foot. 28．根据第二段“To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks.”可知，为了保持活跃，她喜欢在放学期间在学校周围散步。故填She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 29．根据第二段“In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better.”可知，Jenny在睡觉前练习瑜伽，因为这有助于她睡得更好。故填Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 30．根据最后一段“On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park.”可知，Jenny在周末去公园里骑车。故填Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. （7） 31．They should follow the local ways of eating. 32．They often finish lunch before 13:00. 33．The writer thinks they are amazing. 34．By using their fingers. 35．Because they think it will get their hands dirty. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方在午餐时间、餐具使用、用餐方式的差异，强调不同地区有不同的饮食文化，人们应尊重这些差异。 31．根据“It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating.”可知，当人们吃来自不同地方的食物时，应该遵循当地的饮食方式，故填They should follow the local ways of eating. 32．根据“But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00.”可知，中国人通常在下午一点之前吃完午饭，故填They often finish lunch before 13:00. 33．根据“I think they are really amazing.”可知，作者认为筷子很神奇，故填The writer thinks they are amazing. 34．根据“In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches.”可知，西方人吃汉堡包时用手指，故填By using their fingers. 35．根据“Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty.”可知，有些人不喜欢用手指吃饭是因为他们觉得这会弄脏手，故填Because they think it will get their hands dirty. （8） 36．They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 37．Yes, it is. 38．Usually in less than three minutes. 39．We pay for the food before we eat. 40．Because it is cheap and can save time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了香港的中式餐厅和快餐店的用餐流程、价格及时间差异，并分析了快餐店受欢迎的原因。 36．根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon.”可知，就座后服务员很快会提供菜单。故填They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 37．根据“After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.”可知，中式餐厅的消费较高。故填Yes, it is. 38．根据“After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes.”可知，在快餐店，通常不到三分钟，食物就会准备好。故填Usually in less than three minutes. 39．根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知，在快餐店，我们需在用餐前付款。故填We pay for the food before we eat. 40．根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知，香港人喜欢在快餐店用餐因其价格低廉且省时。故填Because it is cheap and can save time. （9） 41．Breakfast. 42．Because when you eat different food, you can get more nutrients the body need. 43．Milk. 44．Before we feel full. 45．Four. 【导语】本文讲述的是健康饮食的建议。 41．根据文中第二段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知早饭是最重要的。故填Breakfast。 42．根据文中第三段“When you eat different food, you can get more nutrients （营养物质） the body need.”可知，当你吃不同的食物时，你可以得到身体需要的更多营养。故填Because when you eat different food, you can get more nutrients the body need. 43．根据文中第四段“Milk is a great drink, too. It can help you grow strong.”可知，牛奶可以让你变得更强壮。故填Milk。 44．根据文中第五段“Remember to stop eating before you feel full.”可知，在你感到饱之前停止进食。故填Before we feel full. 45．根据文中第二段“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ”，第三段“Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables.” ，第四段“Drink water and milk as often as possible.”和最后一段“Listen to your body.”可知文中给了四个健康饮食的建议。故填Four。 （10） 46．He sat on the floor covered with sand./On the floor covered with sand. 47．Because he felt different from other fish. 48．Big White is the biggest and most terrible shark in the sea. 49．He sprayed black ink over the shark’s eyes./By spraying black ink over the shark’s eyes. 50．Peter thought Ivan was a special friend./Ivan was his lucky friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了章鱼Ivan一开始因自己与众不同而不开心，后来在与海豚Peter一起玩耍遇到鲨鱼时，凭借自己的特殊能力救了Peter，最终意识到与众不同有时很酷的故事。 46．根据文中“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”可知，故事一开始Ivan坐在铺满沙子的地板上，答案可从原文直接提取。 47．根据文中“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”以及前文描述他看到其他鱼开心地游来游去，可推断出Ivan不开心是因为他觉得自己和其他鱼不一样，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 48．根据文中“It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea”可知，Big White是海里最大最可怕的鲨鱼，答案可从原文直接提取。 49．根据文中“An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.”可知，Ivan是通过向鲨鱼的眼睛喷黑墨水来救了Peter和他自己，答案可从原文直接提取关键信息并总结。 50．根据文中“‘Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!’ replied Peter.”以及“Peter said. ‘That is what I want to tell you,’”可推断出Peter认为Ivan是一个特别的朋友，是他的幸运朋友，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 （11） 51．80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 52．Tourists. 53．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 54．Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 55．We should cut down less forests. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。 51．根据“But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.”可知，泰国有80%的大象过着可怕的生活。故填80% of these elephants live a bad life. 52．根据“Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand.”可知，每年都有很多游客去泰国。故句中tourists是“游客”之意。故填Tourists. 53．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，世界物保护组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 54．根据“People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，有些大象在很小的时候就不得不离开它们的母亲，是因为它们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。故填Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 55．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。比如我们应该少砍伐森林。故填We should cut down less forests. （12） 56．Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 57．Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 58．Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 59．Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 60．Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 56．根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 57．根据“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 58．根据“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 59．根据“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 60．根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项09 任务型阅读专练 （1） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 I love animals very much. My favorite animals are cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave I like animals, too! My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. I think it’s great fun playing with him! —Clark I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky 1．Why does Dave like cats? 2．Who has a big farm? 3．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house? 4．Where does Becky often go to see the animals, the farm or the zoo? 5．What animals does Becky like? （2） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 6．When does Jane get up? 7．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 8．What must Jane do after dinner? 9．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 10．Why does Jane like jeans? （3） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 On weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children’s sports. Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over $1,200 on his training each year. Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. “My mum drives me to every practice and every game,” he said Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times. However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, “Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.” 11．How old is Alex Smith? 12．How often does Alex Smith play baseball? 13．When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball? 14．What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at? 15．What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports? （4） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is very scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about 12 hours every day. David’s birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him. Anna comes from Thailand. She is friendly and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is an elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for them. Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute but a little shy. She loves sleeping in the day. But at night she usually gets up and eats food. Lily is six year’s old and healthy. 16．When is David’s birthday? 17．How old is Anna? 18．Where does Lily come from? 19．What does Lily usually do at night? 20．What is Anna? （5） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Jenny. There are four people in my family—my parents, my brother and I. My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules.       Family dinner       My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together could have a sense of being back home. What’s more, keeping the habit will add to everyone’s enjoyment.       Night-time routine (常规) Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first, it has turned out to be a good habit. After dinner we usually have a playtime. And 7:00 p.m. is bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood at school.       Cleaning up       Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with in the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up the next morning. 21．Why do Jenny’s family members have a good relationship? 22．Who makes the rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together? 23．Is it easy for them to keep the night-time routine at first? 24．What do they do at 7:30 p.m. in Jenny’s family? 25．When do Jenny and her brother help their parents to clean up the kitchen? （6） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 26．What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? 27．How does Jenny go to school? 28．When does Jenny take a walk around the school? 29．Why does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? 30．Where does Jenny go for a ride on weekends? （7） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many people know the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating. In some Western countries like the UK, people usually have lunch at around 13:00. But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00. Also, lunch breaks in Western countries are short. But in China, we usually have lunch breaks from about 12:00 to 14:00. Westerners use knives and forks to eat. However, in China, we use chopsticks. I think they are really amazing. Chopsticks are light and need skills (技巧) to use. They show our long history and the great culture of the Chinese people. Two chopsticks work together, and we can pick up food easily. In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches. Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty. However, different places have different cultures, so we should respect (尊重) these differences. 31．What should people do when they eat food from different places? 32．When do Chinese people usually finish lunch? 33．How does the writer feel about chopsticks? 34．Which way do Westerners eat hamburgers, by using forks or by using their fingers? 35．Why don’t some people like to eat with their fingers? （8） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drink such as rice, hamburgers, potatoes, cabbages, meat, hot dogs, and cakes. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 36．When will the waiters bring you the menu in a Chinese restaurant? 37．Eating in a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong is dear, isn’t it? 38．How long will the food be ready for you in a fast food restaurant? 39．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? 40．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurants in Hong Kong? （9） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Healthy eating habits（习惯） aren’t what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some suggestions（建议） on healthy eating. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body need food to give you energy. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have your favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. When you eat different food, you can get more nutrients （营养物质） the body need. Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink, too. It can help you grow strong. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. If you really feel hungry, try to drink a glass of water first before you have meals. If you do so, you can eat less food. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. 41．Which meal is the most important one of the day? 42．Why should you eat different food? 43．What drink can help you grow strong? 44．When should you stop eating? 45．How many suggestions on healthy eating are there in this passage? （10） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 46．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 47．Why was Ivan unhappy? 48．What is the Big White in the sea? 49．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 50．What did Peter think of Ivan? （11） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Elephants are smart animals. They play an important part in Thailand’s tourism (旅游业). Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand. Many of them like riding elephants and some want to watch elephants play ball games, draw pictures...But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies (婴儿). People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day. Now more and more people are working to help save the elephants. They take elephants to some places that are good for the animals. One place is Elephant Valley. Elephants can play freely there. A travel website (网站) says the places are not helpful to elephants if they have elephants for tourists to ride. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 51．How many elephants in Thailand live a terrible life? 52．Which word means “游客” in Paragraph 1? 53．What does the WAP do for animals according to the passage? 54．Why do some elephants have to leave their mothers when they are very young? 55．After reading the passage, what should we do to help save the elephants? （12） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every school has its rules. Believe it or not, there are a lot of different school rules all over the world. Here are some of them in different countries. Japanese schools always have strict rules. Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema without their parents. Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening or play computer games at home. In the USA, students wear different shoes at school. They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school. In the UK, schools have strict rules about hair. Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK. But the students can have certain strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 56．What kind of clothes should Japanese students wear at school? 57．When can’t Japanese students leave home? 58．Why must American students wear indoor shoes at school? 59．What can’t students in the USA eat at school? 60．In which country can’t students have strange hairstyles at school, in the UK or in the USA? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 （1） 1．Because cats/they are very smart. 2．Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. 【导语】本文的主要内容是Dave、Clark和Becky三人自述各自对动物的喜爱。 1．根据Dave的描述“My favorite animal are cats because they are very smart.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是猫，因为它们很聪明。故填Because cats/they are very smart. 2．根据Clark的描述“My grandparents have a big farm.”可知，Clark的祖父母拥有一个大农场。故填Clark’s grandparents have a big farm./ Clark’s grandparents. 3．根据Clark的描述“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”可知，但是当Clark有了自己的房子以后会养一只宠物狗。故填Clark/He will keep a pet dog when he has his own house./ A pet dog. 4．根据Becky的描述“My parents often take me to the zoo to see the animals.”可知，作者经常去动物园看动物。故填Becky/She often goes to the zoo to see the animals./ The zoo. 5．根据Becky的描述“I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas.”可知，Becky喜欢袋鼠和熊猫。故填Becky/She likes kangaroos and pandas./ Kangaroos and pandas. （2） 6．Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 7．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 8．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 9．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 10．Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校和家庭里的规则。 6．根据“At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m.”可知，简每天早上六点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6:00 a. m./At 6:00 a. m. 7．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，简认为学校里的三项规则都还行。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 8．根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，简吃完饭后必须看书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 9．根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知，上学的日子必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 10．根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. ”可知，简喜欢牛仔裤，因为她觉得它们很酷。故填Because Jane/she thinks they are cool. （3） 11．He is 16 years old. 12．Three times a week. 13．He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 14．She is good at running. 15．She thinks playing sports is important and useful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国青少年参与体育运动的情况。 11．根据“Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5”可知Alex Smith今年16岁。故填He is 16 years old. 12．根据“He plays it with his friends three times a week”可知Alex Smith每周打三次棒球。故填Three times a week. 13．根据“His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6”可知Tristan Green6岁开始学习棒球。故填He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 14．根据“Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School”可知Brigid Brown擅长跑步。故填She is good at running. 15．根据“Brigid Brown adds, ‘Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.’”可知Brigid Brown认为运动是重要且有益的。故填She thinks playing sports is important and useful. （4） 16．It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday. 17．She is nine years old. /Nine. 18．Australia. /She comes from Australia. 19．She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food. 20．An elephant. /She is an elephant. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了三个动物的名字、生活习性和年龄等。 16．根据文中“David’s birthday is on next Sunday.”可知，David 的生日是下周日。故填It is on next Sunday. /Next Sunday. 17．根据文中“Yesterday was her ninth birthday.”可知，Anna九岁了。故填She is nine years old. /Nine. 18．根据文中“She is from Australia.”可知，Lily来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. /She comes from Australia. 19．根据文中“But at night she usually gets up and eats food.”可知，Lily 通常晚上起来吃东西。故填She usually gets up and eats food at night. /Getting up and eating food. 20．根据文中“She is an elephant.”可知，Anna是一只大象。故填An elephant. /She is an elephant. （5） 21． Because her family has some rules. 22．Jenny’s mother. 23．No, it isn’t. 24．They have some milk. 25． After dinner. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一些家规。 21．根据“My family members have a good relationship because my family has some rules”可知她的家庭成员关系很好，因为她家有一些规则。故填Because her family has some rules. 22．根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知Jenny的妈妈制定了一条规则，每个人都应该坐在桌子旁一起吃饭。故填Jenny’s mother. 23．根据“Although it is hard for us to keep this routine at first,”可知一开始很难保持这种习惯。故填No, it isn’t. 24．根据“7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk.”可知晚上7点半喝牛奶。故填They have some milk. 25．根据“After dinner, my brother and I help our parents to clean up the kitchen”可知晚饭后，我和哥哥帮父母打扫厨房。故填After dinner. （6） 26．She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 27．She goes to school on foot. 28．She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 29．Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 30．Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. 【导语】本文介绍了一名13岁的学生Jenny为了保持健康所做的一些日常活动。 26．根据第二段“She does easy exercise like jumping.”可知，Jenny在上学前，她做像跳跃这样简单的运动。故填She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 27．根据第二段“Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days.”可知，她家离学校不远，所以她总是步行上学。故填She goes to school on foot. 28．根据第二段“To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks.”可知，为了保持活跃，她喜欢在放学期间在学校周围散步。故填She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 29．根据第二段“In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better.”可知，Jenny在睡觉前练习瑜伽，因为这有助于她睡得更好。故填Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 30．根据最后一段“On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park.”可知，Jenny在周末去公园里骑车。故填Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. （7） 31．They should follow the local ways of eating. 32．They often finish lunch before 13:00. 33．The writer thinks they are amazing. 34．By using their fingers. 35．Because they think it will get their hands dirty. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方在午餐时间、餐具使用、用餐方式的差异，强调不同地区有不同的饮食文化，人们应尊重这些差异。 31．根据“It means when people eat food from different places, they should follow the local (当地的) ways of eating.”可知，当人们吃来自不同地方的食物时，应该遵循当地的饮食方式，故填They should follow the local ways of eating. 32．根据“But in our country, China, we often finish lunch before 13:00.”可知，中国人通常在下午一点之前吃完午饭，故填They often finish lunch before 13:00. 33．根据“I think they are really amazing.”可知，作者认为筷子很神奇，故填The writer thinks they are amazing. 34．根据“In Western countries, people sometimes eat with their fingers, for example, when they eat hamburgers and sandwiches.”可知，西方人吃汉堡包时用手指，故填By using their fingers. 35．根据“Some people don’t like to eat with their fingers. That’s because they think it will get their hands dirty.”可知，有些人不喜欢用手指吃饭是因为他们觉得这会弄脏手，故填Because they think it will get their hands dirty. （8） 36．They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 37．Yes, it is. 38．Usually in less than three minutes. 39．We pay for the food before we eat. 40．Because it is cheap and can save time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了香港的中式餐厅和快餐店的用餐流程、价格及时间差异，并分析了快餐店受欢迎的原因。 36．根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon.”可知，就座后服务员很快会提供菜单。故填They will bring the menu soon after you sit down at the table. 37．根据“After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.”可知，中式餐厅的消费较高。故填Yes, it is. 38．根据“After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes.”可知，在快餐店，通常不到三分钟，食物就会准备好。故填Usually in less than three minutes. 39．根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知，在快餐店，我们需在用餐前付款。故填We pay for the food before we eat. 40．根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知，香港人喜欢在快餐店用餐因其价格低廉且省时。故填Because it is cheap and can save time. （9） 41．Breakfast. 42．Because when you eat different food, you can get more nutrients the body need. 43．Milk. 44．Before we feel full. 45．Four. 【导语】本文讲述的是健康饮食的建议。 41．根据文中第二段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知早饭是最重要的。故填Breakfast。 42．根据文中第三段“When you eat different food, you can get more nutrients （营养物质） the body need.”可知，当你吃不同的食物时，你可以得到身体需要的更多营养。故填Because when you eat different food, you can get more nutrients the body need. 43．根据文中第四段“Milk is a great drink, too. It can help you grow strong.”可知，牛奶可以让你变得更强壮。故填Milk。 44．根据文中第五段“Remember to stop eating before you feel full.”可知，在你感到饱之前停止进食。故填Before we feel full. 45．根据文中第二段“Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ”，第三段“Eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables.” ，第四段“Drink water and milk as often as possible.”和最后一段“Listen to your body.”可知文中给了四个健康饮食的建议。故填Four。 （10） 46．He sat on the floor covered with sand./On the floor covered with sand. 47．Because he felt different from other fish. 48．Big White is the biggest and most terrible shark in the sea. 49．He sprayed black ink over the shark’s eyes./By spraying black ink over the shark’s eyes. 50．Peter thought Ivan was a special friend./Ivan was his lucky friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了章鱼Ivan一开始因自己与众不同而不开心，后来在与海豚Peter一起玩耍遇到鲨鱼时，凭借自己的特殊能力救了Peter，最终意识到与众不同有时很酷的故事。 46．根据文中“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”可知，故事一开始Ivan坐在铺满沙子的地板上，答案可从原文直接提取。 47．根据文中“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”以及前文描述他看到其他鱼开心地游来游去，可推断出Ivan不开心是因为他觉得自己和其他鱼不一样，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 48．根据文中“It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea”可知，Big White是海里最大最可怕的鲨鱼，答案可从原文直接提取。 49．根据文中“An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.”可知，Ivan是通过向鲨鱼的眼睛喷黑墨水来救了Peter和他自己，答案可从原文直接提取关键信息并总结。 50．根据文中“‘Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!’ replied Peter.”以及“Peter said. ‘That is what I want to tell you,’”可推断出Peter认为Ivan是一个特别的朋友，是他的幸运朋友，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 （11） 51．80％ of these elephants live a bad life. 52．Tourists. 53．They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 54．Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 55．We should cut down less forests. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的境况。 51．根据“But they don’t know that 80％ of these elephants live a bad life.”可知，泰国有80%的大象过着可怕的生活。故填80% of these elephants live a bad life. 52．根据“Every year, lots of tourists go to Thailand.”可知，每年都有很多游客去泰国。故句中tourists是“游客”之意。故填Tourists. 53．根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) are helping these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，世界物保护组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看动物表演。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animals shows. 54．根据“People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercises every day.”可知，有些大象在很小的时候就不得不离开它们的母亲，是因为它们每天都要进行艰苦的训练。故填Because they have to take hard exercises every day. 55．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。比如我们应该少砍伐森林。故填We should cut down less forests. （12） 56．Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 57．Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 58．Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 59．Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 60．Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本、美国以及英国的校规。 56．根据“Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school uniforms.”可知，要穿校服，故填Japanese students/They should wear school uniforms at school./School uniforms. 57．根据“Some schools ask students not to leave home in the evening”可知，不可以在晚上离开家，故填Japanese students/They can’t leave home in the evening./In the evening. 58．根据“They must wear indoor shoes at school every day because the shoes can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily”可知，因为鞋子可以保持学校清洁，学生不会轻易摔倒，故填Because indoor shoes/they can keep the school clean and students won’t fall down easily. 59．根据“We all know gum (口香糖) is hard to clean. So students in the USA can’t eat it at school and take it to school”可知，不能吃口香糖，故填Students/They can’t eat gum at school./Gum. 60．根据“Students can’t have strange hairstyles (发型) at school in the UK.”可知，在英国，学生在学校不能留奇怪的发型，故填Students can’t have strange hairstyles at school in the UK./In the UK. $