期中复习专项08 短文填空专练-- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项08 短文填空专练（选词填空+语法填空） 选词填空 （1） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 bad, out, either, become, her, feed, because, rule, watch, two No rules, no order. There are many 11 at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat snacks at night because that’s 12 for her teeth. She mustn’t 13 any pets. She can’t hang 14 with her friends on weekdays. She can’t use the phone on weekdays 15 . She has to make 16 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can 17 TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, 18 she must get up on time. She has to play badminton 19 a week. She is busy and happy every day. She thinks rules help her 20 a person in order. （3） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 hour,  enough,   choose,  just,   sad,   themselves,  when,   learn from,   happen,  such as Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we 21 happy people? Here are five things to make you happy.Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight 22 a night. Getting 23 sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情).Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can 24 to go for a short walk every day.Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, 25 a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and 26 enjoy the moment. What’s 27 right now really matters.Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. 28 people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness.Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling 29 . When people show their big smiling photos of 30 on Facebook, they feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. （4） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 31 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 32 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 33 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 34 thinking of them! Among all these food, 35 is my favourite. I often wake 36 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 37 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 38 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 39 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 40 strong in your memory? （5） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 his,  help,  twice,  really,  herself,  in,  friends’,  builds,  fun,  encourage,  once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park 41 a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his 42 . They always 43 each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but 44 you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can 45 him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be 46 fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys 47 when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is 48 the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks 49 is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also 50 strong team spirit. 参考答案 （1） 1．in 2．doors 3．if 4．interesting 5．They 6．building 7．carry 8．pets 9．can 10．second 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不同动物的家。 1．句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里，备选词in符合语境，live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。 2．句意：它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知，此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门，备选词door符合语境，two接复数形式。故填doors。 3．句意：如果有某个生物从一扇门进来，它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。 4．句意：这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知，此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”，备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：它们白天出来觅食，晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”，需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。 6．句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知，此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢，备选词build符合语境，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填building。 7．句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知，乌龟的外壳就是它的家，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，主语turtles为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填carry。 8．句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知，此处指被人类饲养的动物，备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。 9．句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物，动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。 10．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知，此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。 （2） 11．rules 12．bad 13．feed 14．out 15．either 16．her 17．watch 18．because 19．twice 20．become 【导语】本文通过列举Linda家的各种规则，说明规则虽让她忙碌但能帮助她有序成长，体现“没有规矩，不成方圆”的道理。 11．句意：Linda家有很多规则。根据上文“No rules, no order.”和下文列举了多项规定并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多规则；考查rule“规则”，名词，空前有“many”，所以这里应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。 12．句意：她晚上不能吃零食，因为那对她的牙齿不好。根据上文“She can’t eat snacks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晚上吃零食对牙齿不好；考查be bad for...“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填bad。 13．句意：她不许喂任何宠物。根据空后“pets”和备选词汇可知，此处考查feed pets“喂宠物”，固定搭配，其中feed“饲养，喂养”，动词；空前有“mustn’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填feed。 14．句意：她工作日不能和朋友们一起闲逛。根据空前“hang”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hang out“闲逛”，动词短语。故填out。 15．句意：她工作日也不能用手机。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文已说明多项工作日的禁止事项，此处进一步补充“不能用手机”，且是否定句，应用either表示“也”，用于否定句句末。故填either。 16．句意：她起床后必须整理她的床铺。根据“make … bed”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make one’s bed“整理床铺”，动词短语；主语是“She”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 17．句意：她晚饭后必须洗碗，然后可以看一个小时电视。根据空后“TV”和备选词汇可知，此处考查watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；空前为情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填watch。 18．句意：她必须在九点半前睡觉，因为她必须按时起床。分析句子结构可知，“she must get up on time”是“She has to go to bed before nine thirty”的原因，结合备选词汇，此处应用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。 19．句意：她一周必须打两次羽毛球。根据“play badminton … a week”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一周打两次羽毛球；考查twice a week“一周两次”，固定搭配，应将two改为twice。故填twice。 20．句意：她认为规则帮助她成为一个有条理的人。根据“rules help her … a person in order”和备选词汇可知，此处是指规则帮助她成为一个有序的人；考查become“成为”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填become。 （3） 21．learn from 22．hours 23．enough 24．choose 25．such as 26．just 27．happening 28．When 29．sad 30．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人对幸福的理解不同，但大多数人都想更快乐。文章给出了五条能让人快乐的建议，包括保证充足睡眠、适当运动、专注当下、培养兴趣和保持微笑。 21．句意：那么，我们能从快乐的人身上学到什么呢？根据“Here are five things to make you happy.”及备选词可知，此处是问我们能从快乐的人身上学到什么，learn from“从……学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填learn from。 22．句意：如果你想对生活感觉良好，试着每晚睡八个小时。根据“try to sleep for eight...a night”及备选词可知，此处指每晚睡八个小时，hour“小时”，eight后跟名词复数。故填hours。 23．句意：充足的睡眠会极大地影响你的心情。根据“Getting...sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情).”及备选词可知，充足的睡眠会影响心情，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 24．句意：你可以选择每天去散一会儿步。根据“You can...to go for a short walk every day.”及备选词可知，此处指选择每天散步，choose“选择”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填choose。 25．句意：试着享受生活中的小事，比如一朵美丽的花或一个温暖的微笑。根据“Try to enjoy the small things in life...a beautiful flower or a warm smile.”可知，此处是举例说明生活中的小事，such as“例如”。故填such as。 26．句意：放下忧虑，只管享受这一刻。根据“Let go of worries and...enjoy the moment.”可知，此处指只享受这一刻，just“仅仅，只”，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填just。 27．句意：此刻正在发生的事情才真正重要。根据“What’s...right now really matters.”及备选词可知，此处指现在正发生的事情才重要，happen“发生”，此处用现在分词和is构成现在进行时。故填happening。 28．句意：当人们变得好奇时，他们想学习新事物。根据“...people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things.”及备选词可知，此处指当人们变得好奇时，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 29．句意：即使你感到悲伤，也要多微笑。根据“Smile more even when you’re feeling...”及备选词可知，此处指即使感到悲伤也要微笑，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。 30．句意：当人们在Facebook上展示他们自己笑容满面的照片时，他们会感到更快乐。根据“When people show their big smiling photos of...on Facebook”可知，此处指他们自己的照片，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 （4） 31．bring 32．different 33．carrots 34．hungry 35．porridge 36．up 37．Other 38．their 39．because 40．remains 【导语】本文通过讲述作者对母亲烹饪的各种美食的回忆。 31．句意：在我们的日常生活中，某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起我们的回忆。根据“back memories”及备选词可知，此处用bring back表示“带回”，can后面动词用原形，故填bring。 32．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。different kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语，故填different。 33．句意：我的母亲在厨房里有着神奇的魔力，因为她能做出各种各样的美味佳肴，比如麻婆豆腐、用胡萝卜和羊肉做成的美味饺子、一锅热乎乎的鸡汤以及煎饼。根据“and mutton”可知，此空应填入一种食物的单词，根据“lovely dumplings made with ”可知，胡萝卜可以作饺子馅，carrot“胡萝卜”符合，此空应填复数形式，故填carrots。 34．句意：一想到他们我就总是感到很饿！根据“grow…thinking of them”可知，一想起这些美食就变得很饿，grow在这里是系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 35．句意：在所有这些食物中，粥是我的最爱。根据“to the smell of porridge”可知，最喜爱的是粥，porridge“粥”，不可数名词，故填porridge。 36．句意：我常常在睡梦中被粥的香味唤醒。wake up“唤醒”，固定搭配，故填up。 37．句意：还有些时候，会吃猪肉粥和千年老鸡蛋。other times“在其他时候”，此空为句首，首字母要大写，故填Other。 38．句意：这两种粥都各有其独特的美味之处。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，备选词they对应的形容词性物主代词their符合，故填their。 39．句意：至于我来说，普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物，因为每当我生病时，妈妈总会给我做这种粥。空格后“my mother always makes it when I fall ill.”解释作者认为普通的米粥是世界上最好的食物的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 40．句意：什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻？根据“What food… strong in your memory?”备选词可知，询问“什么样的食物在你的记忆中印象最为深刻”，remain“留下”，此句是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填remains。 （5） 41．twice 42．friends’ 43．encourage 44．once 45．help 46．really 47．herself 48．in 49．his 50．builds 【导语】本文讲述了三位同学通过运动保持健康、建立友谊并培养团队精神的故事。 41．句意：他每周和朋友在一个特殊的公园练习两次。根据“a week”可知表达频率，备选词汇中twice表示“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 42．句意：他的滑板看起来很酷，他朋友们的也一样。根据“His skateboard looks cool, and so do his”可知此处指他朋友们的滑板也很酷，备选词汇中friends’表示“朋友们的”，符合语境。故填friends’。 43．句意：他们总是互相鼓励做技巧。空格处需动词作谓语，根据“each other to do tricks”可知是互相鼓励，备选词汇中encourage表示“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encourage。 44．句意：有些技巧很难，但一旦成功，你会感觉很棒。根据“you succeed...”可知是一旦成功，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”。故填once。 45．句意：他相信这项运动能帮他保持健康。根据“him keep healthy.”可知是帮助他保持健康，空格前为情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填help。 46．句意：Jenny今年的目标是真正健康。空格处需副词修饰形容词fit；备选词汇中really表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 47．句意：当她通过应用程序与朋友一起锻炼时，她很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语是she，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 48．句意：Steve在校棒球队里。表示在校棒球队里，用介词in。故填in。 49．句意：虽然其他队很好，但是他认为他的队是最好的。此处指“他的队”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 50．句意：棒球不仅让他们保持健康，还培养强大的团队精神。根据“strong team spirit.”可知是培养强大的团队精神，句子用一般现在时，主语为baseball，谓语动词用单三，builds表示“建立、培养”，符合语境。故填builds。 语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 11 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 12 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 13 eighteen years. It is not easy 14 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 15 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 16 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 17 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 18 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 19 (play) cuju. It 20 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 21 (rule). It’s good 22 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 23 good time. They can sing, dance or 24 (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 25 (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 26 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 27 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 28 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 29 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 30 (get) lost. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The giant panda 31 (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important 32 us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan 33 (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, 34 (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not 35 (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves 36 a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are 37 (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, 38 (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, 39 they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is 40 important step to protect pandas. （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 41 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 42 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 43 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 44 (keep) running. “We are like 45 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 46 other races because it 47 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 48 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 49 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 50 (step)!” 参考答案 （1） 1．in 2．looks 3．beautiful 4．a 5．to know 6．find 7．its 8．growing 9．photos 10．and 【导语】本文作者介绍了中国传统小吃“糖葫芦”在韩国迅速走红。 1．句意：如今它在韩国也非常流行。表示在韩国用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：糖葫芦非常漂亮，它看起来就像彩色的小玻璃球。由“Tanghulu is very beautiful,”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，looks“看起来”。故填looks。 3．句意：当中国人把这种甜食带到韩国时，那里的人很快爱上这种美味的食物。修饰名词treat用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 4．句意：最初，糖葫芦只是韩国一些著名旅游景点里的街头小吃。此处泛指“一种街头小吃”，street以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人开始了解并喜爱它。get to know“开始了解”。故填to know。 6．句意：如今你在韩国到处都能找到糖葫芦店。情态动词can后接动词原形find“找到”。故填find。 7．句意：在短短五个月内，其门店数量从只有50家增加到300多家。修饰空后的名词“stores”，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：它还在持续增长。grow“增长”，keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填growing。 9．句意：然后他们拍照，并且在网上告诉其他人如何制作。take photos“拍照”，此空用复数，表泛指。故填photos。 10．句意：糖葫芦看起来很漂亮，味道也很棒。由“looks beautiful”和“tastes great”可知，两个动词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2） 11．won 12．the 13．for 14．to get 15．but 16．easily 17．its 18．teachers 19．playing 20．encourages 【导语】本文以淄博“足球之乡”的定位为切入点，介绍了中国古代运动“蹴鞠”的历史价值——2004年获国际足联认可为足球最早形式；重点讲述了淄博临淄区蹴鞠第七代传承人李伟鹏多年坚持练习蹴鞠技艺、克服困难的经历；同时提及蹴鞠目前在临淄中小学的推广现状，展现了传统运动蹴鞠的文化传承与当代活力。 11．句意：2004年，蹴鞠获得了国际足球管理机构——国际足联 (FIFA) 的认可，被认定为足球最早的形式。根据“In 2004”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词win需用其过去式won。故填won。 12．句意：来自淄博市临淄区的李伟鹏，是蹴鞠的第七代传承人。根据空后“seventh-generation inheritor of cuju”可知，此处是指蹴鞠的第七代传承人，序数词seventh“第七”前需加定冠词“the”，特指“第七代传承人”。故填the。 13．句意：他练习蹴鞠技艺已经18年了。介词“for”后接一段时间 (eighteen years)，表示动作持续的时间。故填for。 14．句意：掌握不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is +形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 15．句意：虽然很累，但我没有放弃。分析句子结构可知，前半句说“很累”，后半句说“没有放弃”，前后存在明显的转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 16．句意：如今，他能用脚连续颠球超过10000次，且毫不费力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“轻松地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“juggle”。故填easily。 17．句意：中国传统运动蹴鞠如今在临淄的中小学很受欢迎，它的动作还被改编成了舞蹈和早操。空后moves“动作”是名词，这里需用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“moves”，表示“蹴鞠的动作”。故填its。 18．句意：李伟鹏就是教学生蹴鞠动作的老师之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查one of +可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用可数名词teacher“老师”的复数形式teachers，说明李伟鹏是众多教学生蹴鞠动作的老师中的一员。故填teachers。 19．句意：学生们对踢蹴鞠表现出极大的兴趣。空前“in”是介词，介词后面接动词时，需用动名词形式，因此这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 20．句意：“这激励着我去推广这项古老的运动。”李伟鹏在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。句子为直接引用李伟鹏的话，“It”指代的是上文“Students show great interest in playing cuju”这件事，这件事 (作为事实) 对李伟鹏产生的激励作用是持续且当前的，时态需用一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage应用其三单形式encourages。故填encourages。 （3） 21．rules 22．for 23．a 24．have 25．happily 26．their 27．if 28．interested 29．are 30．to get 【导语】本文讲述了夏令营的一些规则，包括不在营地跑步、不在帐篷里吃食物、不玩火和不要独自离开营地等。 21．句意：现在我们来读一些营地规则。空前有“some”修饰，此处应用名词复数。故填rules。 22．句意：了解这些规则对你有好处。固定结构“It’s good for you”，意为“对你有好处”。故填for。 23．句意：对孩子们来说，营地是度过美好时光的好地方。固定短语“have a good time”，意为“玩得开心”，需加冠词“a”。故填a。 24．句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。动词原形，与前面“can sing, dance”并列，由情态动词“can”引导。故填have。 25．句意：孩子们也能开心地在营地里玩游戏。副词形式，修饰动词“play”，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 26．句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕或巧克力放在自己的帐篷里。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“tents”。故填their。 27．句意：如果动物钻进孩子的帐篷，那会有点可怕。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果动物进入帐篷”。故填if。 28．句意：大多数孩子都对火感兴趣。固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 29．句意：森林里有许多种类的动物。主语“many kinds of animals”为复数，此处应用复数形式。故填are。 30．句意：因为孩子们很容易迷路。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do...”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，此处表示“孩子们容易迷路”。故填to get。 （4） 31．looks 32．for 33．are studying 34．forests 35．to make 36．as 37．playful 38．their 39．but 40．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍大熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、面临的栖息地消失问题，以及保护措施。 31．句意：大熊猫圆润的脸庞看起来非常可爱。根据“The giant panda ... very cute with its round face.”可知，此句话在描述大熊猫的外貌，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称，所以动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填looks。 32．句意：科学家说理解它们的生活习惯对我们很重要。根据“Scientists say it’s important ... us to understand their living habits.”可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 33．句意：目前，四川的研究人员正在用特殊相机研究它们的饮食模式。根据“Right now, researchers in Sichuan ... their eating patterns using special cameras.”可知，时间状语“Right now”意为现在，提示用现在进行时，又因为主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are studying。 34．句意：然而，森林，即它们的自然家园，正在迅速消失。根据“However, ... , their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly.”可知，forest为可数名词，此处泛指多数森林，需用复数。故填forests。 35．句意：在一些动物园里，饲养员鼓励游客不要大声喧哗，因为熊猫的听力很好。根据“In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not ... loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. ”可知，encourage sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配。故填to make。 36．句意：有趣的是，大熊猫的黑白毛发在雪山上充当完美的伪装。根据“Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves ... a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains.”可知，serve as 表示“作为……而起作用”符合题意。故填as。 37．句意：有些人不认为大熊猫是爱玩耍的生物，但实际上他们可能比人类更滑稽。根据“Some people don’t think pandas me ... creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans.”可知，空格需作表语，修饰creatures，用play的形容词形式playful。故填playful。 38．句意：当秋天来临时，它们的饲养员需准备双倍食物。根据“When autumn comes, ... keepers need to prepare double the amount of food.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词keepers，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 39．句意：另外，它们看起来笨重，但却是出色的游泳者。根据“What’s more, they look heavy, ... they are surprisingly good swimmers.”可知，它们看起来笨重，是出色的游泳者，此处前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 40．句意：这是保护大熊猫的重要一步。根据“This is ... important step to protect pandas.”可知，此处后面的名词step为单数可数名词，并非特指，所以不用定冠词the，而要用不定冠词，且important以元音开头，需用an。故填an。 （5） 41．cultural 42．energetic 43．success 44．to keep 45．a 46．from 47．focuses 48．their 49．what 50．steps 【导语】本文介绍了宁波马拉松的意义：它不仅是一场比赛，更是城市的文化象征。每年春天，数千名跑者参与其中，赛前刻苦训练，赛中相互鼓励，赛后注重健康饮食。文章强调马拉松关注健康而非速度，还传递了“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐”的理念。 41．句意：宁波马拉松是这座城市的文化象征。根据“symbol”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 42．句意：每年春天，数千名跑者参加这项活动，以保持精力充沛并欣赏宁波的美景。stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，故填energetic。 43．句意：他们知道成功需要努力和团队合作。根据句子结构可知，空格处作宾语从句的主语，需用名词，succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。 44．句意：马拉松比赛中，跑者们相互鼓励继续奔跑。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。 45．句意：“我们在这里就像一个大家庭，” 张伟说。“big family”泛指“一个大家庭”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 46．句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” be different from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 47．句意：“马拉松与其他比赛不同，因为它关注健康，而不仅仅是速度。” 根据“The marathon is different...”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，focus用第三人称单数形式focuses，故填focuses。 48．句意：他们认为这对他们的表现很重要。根据“performance”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performance”，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 49．句意：常言道：“人如其食！”（你吃什么，你就是什么）根据句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中“eat”后缺少宾语，用what表示“……的东西”，故填what。 50．句意：正如张伟所说：“强健的心脏始于微小的步伐！”step为可数名词，此处表泛指“微小的步伐”，用复数形式steps，故填steps。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项08 短文填空专练（选词填空+语法填空） 选词填空 （1） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 bad, out, either, become, her, feed, because, rule, watch, two No rules, no order. There are many 11 at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat snacks at night because that’s 12 for her teeth. She mustn’t 13 any pets. She can’t hang 14 with her friends on weekdays. She can’t use the phone on weekdays 15 . She has to make 16 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can 17 TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, 18 she must get up on time. She has to play badminton 19 a week. She is busy and happy every day. She thinks rules help her 20 a person in order. （3） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 hour,  enough,   choose,  just,   sad,   themselves,  when,   learn from,   happen,  such as Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we 21 happy people? Here are five things to make you happy.Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight 22 a night. Getting 23 sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情).Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can 24 to go for a short walk every day.Focus on (专注于) the moment. Try to enjoy the small things in life, 25 a beautiful flower or a warm smile. Let go of worries and 26 enjoy the moment. What’s 27 right now really matters.Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. 28 people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new things. Then they will have a feeling of happiness.Smile. Smile more even when you’re feeling 29 . When people show their big smiling photos of 30 on Facebook, they feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. （4） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 different  up  hungry  other  remain  bring  carrot  they  because  porridge In our daily life, the taste and smell of a certain food can often 31 back memories. Everyone may have their own favourite food memories. Let me tell you mine. My mother can do magic in the kitchen, because she can do 32 kinds of delicious food, such as mapo tofu, lovely dumplings made with 33 and mutton, a pot of warm chicken soup and pancakes. I always grow 34 thinking of them! Among all these food, 35 is my favourite. I often wake 36 to the smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. 37 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Both two kinds of porridge taste great in 38 own way. As for me, plain rice porridge is the best food in the world, 39 my mother always makes it when I fall ill. I think it’s better medicine than a pill. Now, I am studying away from home. However, all the sweet memories stay with me. What food 40 strong in your memory? （5） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 his,  help,  twice,  really,  herself,  in,  friends’,  builds,  fun,  encourage,  once Xia Tian enjoys skateboarding. He practises at a special park 41 a week with his friends. His skateboard looks cool, and so do his 42 . They always 43 each other to do tricks. Some tricks are hard, but 44 you succeed, you feel great! He believes this sport can 45 him keep healthy. Jenny’s goal this year is to be 46 fit. She tries different exercises, but she likes using an exercise app to work out best. She enjoys 47 when she exercises with friends through the app. Steve is 48 the school baseball team. They usually practise three times a week after class. Though the other teams are great, he thinks 49 is the best. Baseball not only keeps them fit but also 50 strong team spirit. 语法填空 （1） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tanghulu is a popular sweet treat (甜食) in China. People started to eat it about 800 years ago. Now it is very popular 1 South Korea. Tanghulu is very beautiful, and it 2 (look) like small colourful glass balls. When Chinese people bring the sweet treat to South Korea, people there fall in love with the 3 (beauty) treat quickly. At first, Tanghulu is 4 street food in some famous tourist spots (旅游景点) in South Korea. Over time, a lot more people get 5 (know) about it and love it. Now, you can 6 (find) Tanghulu shops everywhere in South Korea. Dalkom Wang Ga Tanghulu is a big Tanghulu company (公司) there. The number of 7 (it) stores goes from only 50 to over 300 in only five months. And it is keeping 8 (grow). Today, if you walk on the streets of South Korea, you can find a Tanghulu shop to enjoy the sweet treat easily. Many people also learn to make Tanghulu at home. Then they take 9 (photo) and tell others how to make it online. Tanghulu looks beautiful 10 tastes great. Who doesn’t like it? （2） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zibo is called “the home of soccer balls”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient (古老的) Chinese sport of cuju. In 2004, cuju 11 (win) the recognition (认可) of FIFA—soccer’s governing body (管理机构)—as the earliest form of soccer. Li Weipeng, from Linzi district of Zibo city, is 12 seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of cuju. He has practices cuju skills 13 eighteen years. It is not easy 14 (get) good at different cuju skills. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practicing juggling (颠) a ball. It was tiring, 15 I didn’t give up.” Li told China Daily. Hard work is the key to success. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times 16 (easy) in a row. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi and 17 (it) moves (动作) have become dances and morning exercises. Li is one of the 18 (teacher) to teach students cuju moves. “Students show great interest in 19 (play) cuju. It 20 (encourage) me to promote (推广) the ancient sport,” Li told China Daily. （3） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 21 (rule). It’s good 22 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 23 good time. They can sing, dance or 24 (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 25 (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 26 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 27 the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 28 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 29 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 30 (get) lost. （4） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The giant panda 31 (look) very cute with its round face. Scientists say it’s important 32 us to understand their living habits. Right now, researchers in Sichuan 33 (study) their eating patterns using special cameras. However, 34 (forest), their natural homes, are disappearing rapidly. In some zoos, keepers encourage visitors not 35 (make) loud noises because pandas have excellent hearing. Interestingly, pandas’ black-and-white fur serves 36 a perfect disguise (伪装) in snowy mountains. Some people don’t think pandas are 37 (play) creatures, but actually they can be funnier than humans. When autumn comes, 38 (they) keepers need to prepare double the amount of food. What’s more, they look heavy, 39 they are surprisingly good swimmers. Recently, the government has started building new reserves where pandas can live safely. This is 40 important step to protect pandas. （5） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Ningbo Marathon (马拉松) is not just a race. It’s a 41 (culture) symbol of the city. Every spring, thousands of runners join this event to stay 42 (energy) and enjoy the beauty of Ningbo. Before the race, many people train hard. They know that 43 (succeed) needs both effort and teamwork. During the marathon, runners encourage one another 44 (keep) running. “We are like 45 big family here,” says Zhang Wei. “The marathon is different 46 other races because it 47 (focus) on health, not just speed.” After the race, runners often eat healthy food. They believe that it is important to 48 (they) performance (表现). As the saying goes, “You are 49 you eat!” The marathon teaches us to look after our bodies and find time to relax. As Zhang Wei says, “A strong heart starts with small 50 (step)!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $