期中复习专项06 语法选择专练-- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项06 语法选择专练 （1） My name is Jackson. I’m 1 11-year-old boy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday and it’s my favourite day of a week because I don’t 2 go to school. My father takes me to the zoo. We go to the zoo by bus. Everyone is quiet 3 the bus because we must follow the rules. When we get there, we see two elephants first. They are very smart. Do you know where they are 4 ? South Africa! Then we see monkeys. Some are eating bananas and 5 are playing with each other. I think the most interesting animals are the dolphins. It’s great fun 6 them swim and jump. They swim fast and jump very high. They are very kind to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to help you. But some animals 7 not friendly, like tigers, lions, and bears. That’s 8 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They get food 9 lose their freedom (自由). I feel kind of sorry for them. All in all, I like animals and I think 10 are good friends. We should love and protect them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．have B．have to C．has to 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．come from B．comes from C．from 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 7．A．be B．are C．is 8．A．why B．what C．how 9．A．and B．but C．if 10．A．we B．us C．our （2） Australia has a lot of cute animals like kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (考拉). You 11 only find them there. The kangaroo is one 12 Australia’s symbols. It has four legs—two long legs 13 two short legs. You can see kangaroos everywhere 14 Australia. You can see them on TV, in books and in the zoo. People 15 many kangaroos every year. Do you know 16 ? Because there are too many kangaroos now. Some of them don’t have enough (足够的) food to eat. Koalas 17 also from Australia. They are very cute. People like them. Koalas enjoy 18 in the tree. They are kind of lazy. They sleep about twenty-two 19 every day. They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from 20 leaves they eat. There are about 58,000 koalas in Australia now. 11．A．should B．can C．must 12．A．to B．for C．of 13．A．and B．or C．but 14．A．in B．on C．at 15．A．kill B．kills C．killed 16．A．what B．who C．why 17．A．is B．am C．are 18．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep 19．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 20．A．a B．an C．the （3） Why are service (服务) dogs very good? 21 they are helpful. 22 can have a service dog? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have bad hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 23 owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 24 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must 25 healthy, friendly, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds 26 dogs are great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 27 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even 28 to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs 29 in with their owners. Also, if you have 30 service dog, you can live with it anywhere. Service dogs love people and enjoy helping them. 21．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 22．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who 23．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 24．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 25．A．am B．is C．are D．be 26．A．in B．at C．of D．with 27．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 28．A．year B．years C．minute D．minutes 29．A．come B．comes C．kill D．kills 30．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （4） Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 31 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 32 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 33 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think 34 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 35 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 36 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 37 can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 38 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 39 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 40 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 31．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 32．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 33．A．they B．theirs C．them 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．use B．uses C．used 36．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 37．A．what B．where C．when 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．must B．can C．has to 40．A．reality B．real C．really （5） Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 41 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 42 some of the rules. First, 43 arrive late for class. You must be here 44 time. Second, you can’t 45 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 46 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 47 each other. One of our 48 is from the USA．She’s good at 49 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 50 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．is B．be C．are 43．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 44．A．on B．in C．at 45．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 46．A．or B．and C．but 47．A．helps B．helping C．to help 48．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 49．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 50．A．them B．theirs C．their （6） Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students 51 wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like 52 school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 53 so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 54 everyone wears the same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also 55 middle school student. He has different 56 . He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very 57 . It is a symbol of my school 58 I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 59 clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 60 their studies.” 51．A．can B．may C．must 52．A．I B．my C．me 53．A．There is B．There are C．They are 54．A．if B．after C．before 55．A．a B．an C．the 56．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s 57．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 58．A．but B．or C．and 59．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 60．A．in B．at C．on （7） I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 61 them, “Look! 62 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 63 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 64 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 65 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 66 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 67 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 68 . And in the future, I believe 69 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 70 interesting choice for them. 61．A．join B．to join C．joining 62．A．How B．What C．What an 63．A．should B．must C．could 64．A．teach B．taught C．will teach 65．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 66．A．good B．better C．well 67．A．for B．about C．with 68．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 69．A．all B．both C．either 70．A．the B．a C．an （8） Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 71 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 72 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 73 for a run. Then your day 74 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 75 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 76 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 77 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 78 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 79 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 80 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 71．A．our B．ours C．us 72．A．good B．best C．better 73．A．go B．going C．to go 74．A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．doesn’t go 75．A．after B．for C．at 76．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 77．A．a B．an C．the 78．A．good B．well C．bad 79．A．spend B．pay C．take 80．A．but B．and C．so （9） I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town 81 a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it? It’s just next to Universal Movie House. I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips 82 drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken 83 and a big glass of cola. The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get 84 food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly 85 us and there is a band playing music! We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake 86 . My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always 87 over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “ 88 you like your gift now?” Do you know 89 my gift usually is? It is usually a model car or 90 model plane. It is always a good evening. 81．A．have B．to have C．to having 82．A．and B．so C．before 83．A．leg’s B．legs C．legs’ 84．A．we B．our C．ours 85．A．in B．at C．to 86．A．best B．good C．well 87．A．come B．came C．comes 88．A．Should B．Could C．Would 89．A．how B．what C．where 90．A．a B．an C．the （10） It was 12 o’ clock. Mr. Brown went into a restaurant for a quick lunch.      “Hi! Can I help you?” a waiter asked. “I’d like some French chips and 91 hamburger, and I’ ll take it away.” said the man. “ 92 else?” asked the waiter. “No, thanks.” the man answered. The waiter put the food into a bag. Then Mr. Brown went away 93 the bag. “Have a nice day!” the waiter said. Mr. Brown 94 back to his office. He sat down and opened the bag. Everything smelt so 95 . Mr. Brown ate some chips. But suddenly he found there 96 also some money in it. “That’s the money for my lunch,” said Mr. Brown. Without thinking, he decided 97 back to the restaurant because he didn’t want to get his lunch for free. He was always a nice man. Mr. Brown got back to the restaurant. It was busy 98 he had to wait for half an hour there. When it was his turn, he told the waiter everything. After hearing Mr. Brown’s 99 , the waiter smiled at the man and asked him to wait a minute. Then the waiter told the manager what happened. The manager thought the man was 100 , so he said to Mr. Brown, “Sorry. We made a mistake. For your kindness, we’d like to give you the food for free.” 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 93．A．of B．with C．from 94．A．go B．goes C．went 95．A．good B．well C．better 96．A．is B．was C．were 97．A．go B．going C．to go 98．A．so B．because C．but 99．A．word B．words C．words’ 100．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly （11） Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 101 in China. It 102 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 103 see it everywhere in China. There 104 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 105 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 106 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 107 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 108 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 109 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 110 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 101．A．it B．they C．them 102．A．look B．looks C．looking 103．A．can B．can’t C．must 104．A．am B．is C．are 105．A．on B．at C．in 106．A．the B．a C．/ 107．A．and B．if C．but 108．A．at B．for C．on 109．A．she B．her C．him 110．A．It B．Its C．It’s （12） When I first arrive 111 Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 112 good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 113 they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come 114 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi 115 above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “ 116 we join you?” Then, 117 great idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people 118 this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell 119 students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our 120 and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 111．A．in B．at C．to D．for 112．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 113．A．so B．but C．if D．because 114．A．help B．to help C．enjoy D．to enjoy 115．A．fly B．flies C．climb D．climbs 116．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 117．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 118．A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．know 119．A．other B．others C．other’s D．others’ 120．A．healthy B．health C．lucky D．luck （13） When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other 121 foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat 122 . Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a wonderful green vegetable that looks like 123 cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes 124 you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly 125 night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many 126 . You can 127 chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them 128 good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time 129 on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. Eating 130 a week will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of food that can be good for your eyes. 121．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 122．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 123．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 124．A．what B．how C．when D．why 125．A．in B．on C．at D．under 126．A．way B．ways C．place D．places 127．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 128．A．am B．is C．are D．be 129．A．work B．works C．working D．to work 130．A．two B．second C．secondly D．twice （14） Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. 131 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 132 life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen 133 she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “ 134 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never 135 too much in the morning. She usually has 136 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures 137 her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the 138 . Sometimes she is busy, but she can always 139 home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very 140 , so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 131．A．Why B．When C．What D．How 132．A．I B．my C．she D．her 133．A．before B．and C．after D．so 134．A．One B．First C．Two D．Second 135．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 136．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 137．A．to B．in C．of D．on 138．A．picture B．pictures C．house D．houses 139．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 140．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed （15） Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 141 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 142 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 143 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 144 swimming. They move slowly 145 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 146 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 147 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 148 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 149 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 150 . 141．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 142．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 143．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 144．A．at B．with C．for D．of 145．A．and B．or C．but D．so 146．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 147．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 148．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 149．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 150．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jackson周日和父亲去动物园的经历，描述了不同动物的特点，并表达了对动物的喜爱和保护之情。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，根据“11”发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 2．句意：今天是星期天，这是我一周中最喜欢的一天，因为我不用去上学。 have有，动词原形；have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形，且表示“不必”，应用have to。故选B。 3．句意：在公交车上大家都很安静，因为我们必须遵守规则。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……时间。根据“bus”可知，表示在公交车上用on。故选A。 4．句意：你知道它们来自哪里吗？ come from来自，动词原形；comes from来自，动词三单形式；from来自，介词。根据“where they are”可知，此处应用介词from，are from“来自”。故选C。 5．句意：一些在吃香蕉，另一些在互相玩耍。 other其他的，后加名词；others另一些，后不加名词；another另一个，后来名词。根据“some”和句意可知，此处用others表示“另一些”。故选B。 6．句意：看它们游泳和跳跃很有趣。 watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词/动名词；to watch观看，动词不定式。it是形式主语，此处用不定式作真正主语。故选C。 7．句意：但有些动物不友好，比如老虎、狮子和熊。 be是，动词原形；are是，复数形式；is是，单数形式。根据“animals”是复数主语，应用are。故选B。 8．句意：这就是它们必须待在笼子里的原因。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据前文“not friendly”和“stay in cages”可知，前面解释了原因，“that’s why+句子”表示“这就是为什么……”。故选A。 9．句意：它们得到了食物但失去了自由。 and和；but但是；if如果。根据“get food”和“lose freedom”的转折关系，应用but。故选B。 10．句意：总之，我喜欢动物，我认为我们是好朋友。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“are”可知，此处需用人称代词主格作主语，应用we。故选A。 （2） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚特有的袋鼠和考拉，包括其习性、现状及与人类的关系。 11．句意：你只能在那里找到它们。 should应该；can能，会；must必须。根据“You ... only find them there.”可知，“can”表示客观可能性，符合“only find”的唯一性。故选B。 12．句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征之一。 to向；for为了；of属于……的。根据“The kangaroo is one ... Australia’s symbols.”可知，“one of…”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，“of”表所属。故选C。 13．句意：它长着四条腿——两条长腿和两条短腿。 and和（表并列） ；or或者（表选择）；but但是（表转折）。根据“It has four legs—two long legs ... two short legs.”可知，并列关系用“and”。故选A。 14．句意：在澳大利亚，你到处都能看到袋鼠。 in在……里（大地点，如国家、城市等） ；on在……上（表面接触） ；at在（小地点、具体时刻等）。根据“You can see kangaroos everywhere ... Australia.”可知，“Australia”是国家，用“in”。故选A。 15．句意：人们每年捕杀很多袋鼠。 kill杀死（动词原形）；kills杀死（动词第三人称单数形式）；killed杀死（动词过去式/过去分词）。根据“People ... many kangaroos every year.”可知，主语“People”是复数，且是一般现在时描述常规行为，用“kill”。故选A。 16．句意：你知道为什么吗？ what什么；who谁 ；why为什么。根据“Do you know ...”可知，后文“Because...”是解释原因，所以用“why”提问。故选C。 17．句意：考拉也来自澳大利亚。 is是（用于主语为单数/不可数等）；am是（用于主语为I）；are是（用于主语为复数/you等）。根据“Koalas ... also from Australia.”可知，主语“Koalas”是复数，用“are”。故选C。 18．句意：考拉喜欢在树上睡觉。 sleep睡觉（动词原形）；sleeping睡觉（动名词/现在分词）；to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。根据“Koalas enjoy ... in the tree.”可知，此处表考拉长期的习性，用“sleeping”，“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配。故选B。 19．句意：它们有点懒，每天要睡大约22小时。 hour小时（单数） ；hours小时（复数） ；hours’小时的（名词所有格）。根据“They sleep about twenty-two ... every day.”可知，“22”后接可数名词复数，“hours”符合。故选B。 20．句意：它们不需要喝很多水，因为能从它们吃的树叶中获取充足水分。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指） ；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指） ；the这个；那个（表特指）。根据“They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from ... leaves they eat.”可知，此处“leaves”是考拉吃的特定树叶，用“the”表特指。故选C。 （3） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的优点、适用人群、训练要求及其与主人的互动。 21．句意：因为它们很有帮助。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are service (服务) dogs very good?”可知应回答原因，需用because。故选C。 22．句意：谁可以拥有服务犬？ Where哪里；When何时；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog.”可知询问对象是人，需用who。故选D。 23．句意：服务犬可以做很多事情来帮助主人，比如告诉他们危险，或者帮助他们安全行走和带东西。 they人称代词主格；their形容词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“owners”。故选B。 24．句意：你可能想知道什么狗能成为服务犬。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Many dogs can”可知此处表示“能够成为服务犬”。故选A。 25．句意：狗必须健康、友好且易训练。 am用于主语是I；is用于主语是三单；are用于主语是you和复数；be动词原形。must后接动词原形。故选D。 26．句意：某些种类的狗是优秀的服务犬。 in在……里；at在；of……的；with和。“some kinds of”固定搭配，表示“一些种类的”。故选C。 27．句意：通常在狗还小的时候就开始了。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“It...begins when the dogs are young”可知是普遍情况，需用usually。故选D。 28．句意：训练一只狗可能需要数月甚至数年。 year年，单数；years年，复数；minute分钟，单数；minutes分钟，复数。根据“months or even...”可知此处表示“数月甚至数年”，应用year的复数。故选B。 29．句意：大多数地方允许服务犬和主人一起进入。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；kill杀，动词原形；kills杀，动词三单。根据“Most places let service dogs...in with their owners”可知，大多数地方是让服务犬进入的，且let sb. do sth.结构需用动词原形。故选A。 30．句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它住任何地方。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的词；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的词；the特指；/不填。此处泛指“一条服务犬”，且service以辅音音素开头，需用a。故选A。 （4） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对学校禁止手机规定的不同态度，David因无法与异地父母联系而苦恼，最终老师提出折中方案。 31．句意：这些天David不开心。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“These days David isn’t...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语。故选A。 32．句意：这是他学校的规则之一。 rule规则，单数；rules复数；rule’s名词所有格。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一” ，所以空处用可数名词复数形式。故选B。 33．句意：但现在我不能和他们通电话了。 they他们，主格；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。介词to后需接宾格。故选C。 34．句意：他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school...”可知，此处特指前文提到的校规。故选C。 35．句意：他从不用手机来娱乐。 use用，动词原形；uses动词三单；used动词过去式。根据“Our son is good at all the subjects. He never...the phone for any fun.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单。故选B。 36．句意：有时我们需要给他打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。 to tell动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Sometimes we need to call him...him something important.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 37．句意：如果他在学校不能用手机，我们能做什么呢？ what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“If he can’t use his phone at school...can we do”可知，此处指如果孩子在校不能用手机，他们能做“什么”。故选A。 38．句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 for为了；with和；about关于。play with their phones表示“玩手机”。故选B。 39．句意：我认为大卫可以把他的手机带到学校，但我必须替他保管。 must必须；can可以；has to不得不。根据“but I have to keep it for him”可知，老师同意大卫把手机带到学校来。故选B。 40．句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。 reality现实，名词；real真的，形容词；really真正地，副词。根据“When he...needs the phone, he can ask me for it.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词needs。故选C。 （5） 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了Sun English学校的英语学习规则和师生相处准则。 41．句意：你知道的，这是学习英语的场所。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前（泛指）；the这个（特指）。根据“... place”可知此处是泛指“一个学习的地方”，place以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 42．句意：这里有一些规则。 is是（单数）；be是（原形）；are是（复数）。根据“some of the rules”可知主语是复数，用are，故选C。 43．句意：首先，上课不要迟到。 doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；don’t不（复数/第二人称）；aren’t不是（复数）。祈使句否定形式用don’t开头，故选B。 44．句意：你必须准时到达。 on在……上；in在……里；at在……（时间点）。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”，故选A。 45．句意：第二，课堂上不能说中文。 talk说话（原形）；talks说话（三单）；to talk说话（不定式）。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故选A。 46．句意：请对同学和老师友好。 or或者；and和；but但是。此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 47．句意：互相帮助对你来说会很好。 helps帮助（三单）；helping帮助（现在分词/动名词）；to help帮助（不定式）。固定句型“It’s nice to do sth”，意为“做某事很好”，用不定式作主语，故选C。 48．句意：我们的一位老师来自美国。 student学生；teacher老师（单数）；teachers老师（复数）。one of后接名词复数，故选C。 49．句意：她擅长说英语和中文。 speak说（原形）；speaking说（动名词）；tell告诉。固定搭配“be good at doing sth”，意为“擅长做某事”，故选B。 50．句意：如果你不这样做，其他学生将没有地方停放他们的自行车。 them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bicycles，故选C。 （6） 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文讲述师生对穿校服的看法。 51．句意：在大多数学校，所有的学生因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服。 can能；may也许；must必须。根据“because of the school rule”可知此处指“因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服”。故选C。 52．句意：我一点也不喜欢我的校服。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 53．句意：有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩。 There is有，后接单数名词；There are有，后接复数名词；They are他们是。此处指“有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩”，排除选项C；“clothes”是复数名词。故选B。 54．句意：如果每个人都穿一样的，那太糟糕了。 if如果；after在……之后；before 在……之前。根据“everyone wears the same”可知表假设条件，指“如果每个人都穿一样的”。故选A。 55．句意：苏阳也是一名中学生。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“一名中学生”，用不定冠词表泛指；“middle” 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 56．句意： 他有不同的 想法。 idea主意，单数；ideas复数；idea’s名词所有格。“different”后接复数名词。故选B。 57．句意：我喜欢我的校服。它非常漂亮。 beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；beauty美人，名词。此处填形容词作表语，指“校服很漂亮”。故选A。 58．句意：它是我学校的象征，并且我非常喜欢我的学校。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据上文“It is a symbol of my school” 它是我学校的象征；下文“I like my school very much” 可知我非常喜欢我的学校；上下文含有相承的关系，用连词and。故选C。 59．句意：但现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，不定式；buying买，动名词。ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 60．句意：这可以帮助学生专注于他们的学习。 in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故选C。 （7） 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前开始游泳的经历，介绍游泳对自己成长、学习等方面的积极影响，还提及希望未来孩子们多参与游泳这类运动。 61．句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我加入他们。 join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，动名词/现在分词。根据“My parents were in the water and they encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 62．句意：看！这多容易啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。easy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 63．句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我会游泳了。 should应该；must必须；could能。根据“I was so happy that day.”可知，很高兴说明会游泳了。故选C。 64．句意：后来，我的父母教我不同的游泳姿势，比如自由泳、蝶泳等等。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去式；will teach教，一般将来时。本文时态为过去，讲述过去的事，动词需用过去式。故选B。 65．句意：它能让他们的胳膊和腿快速生长。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快地，副词。根据“It lets their arms and legs grow”可知，修饰动词grow用副词。故选C。 66．句意：游泳后，我在课堂上能做得更好。 good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词原级。根据“After swimming, I’m able to do much”可知，这里表示游泳后表现更好，用比较级better，故选B。 67．句意：数学对我来说曾经是一门难学的科目，但现在它是我的最爱。 for对于；about关于；with和。根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject”可知，for sb.表示“对某人来说”。故选A。 68．句意：我还在很多游泳比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 competition比赛，单数；competitions比赛，复数；competition’s比赛的，所有格。根据“I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故选B。 69．句意：而且在未来，我相信所有的孩子都会花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming.”可知，这里指所有孩子。故选A。 70．句意：现在的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“interesting choice for them.”可知，此处泛指游泳是一个有趣的选择；interesting是元音音素开头。故选C。 （8） 71．C 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼对我们有好处，并阐述了锻炼能改善心情、帮助交友、使人放松以及让人强壮健康这四个原因。 71．句意：我们都知道锻炼对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。be good for sb.中for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故选C。 72．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good 好的，原级；best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。根据语境，是锻炼前后的心情对比，用比较级，故选C。 73． 句意：下次当你心情不好的时候，试着去跑步。 go动词原形；going动名词；to go不定式。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，此处指尝试跑步，故选B。 74．句意：然后你的一天就不会那么糟糕了。 won’t go一般将来时否定；didn’t go一般过去时否定；doesn’t go一般现在时否定。根据语境，“then”指将来的情况，用一般将来时，故选A。 75．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我就会寻找健身课程去参加。 after在……之后；for为了；at在。look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，故选B。 76．句意：在那里我遇到一些人和我有相同的兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。the same interest指相同的兴趣，故选A。 77．句意：考试期间，我总是每天花一小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...hour a day”可知，此处表示泛指，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故选B。 78．句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“It makes me feel relaxed”可知，此处是说帮助“我”睡得好，应用副词well修饰动词“sleep”，故选B。 79． 句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ spend花费，主语为人；pay付钱，主语常为人；take花费，主语常为it。此句逻辑主语为“me”，表示人，应用spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 80． 句意：这可能不容易，但我保证之后你会感觉良好。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表因果。根据“It may not be easy...I promise you will feel good after that.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 （9） 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年生日时父母带他去Vargas餐厅庆祝的温馨经历。 81．句意：我的父母总是带我去我们镇上的一家美国餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式；to having介词+动名词。根据“take me to an American restaurant in our town...a big dinner”可知，带作者到餐馆是为了吃晚饭，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 82．句意：我总是吃一个汉堡和一袋薯片，还要喝一大杯苹果汁！ and和；so所以；before在……之前。“eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips”和“drink a big glass of apple juice”是并列的动作，应用and连接。故选A。 83．句意：爸爸常吃鸡腿和一大杯可乐。 leg’s腿的，所有格形式；legs腿，复数名词；legs’腿的，所有格形式。空后没有要修饰的名词，不需要用所有格形式，chicken legs“鸡腿”。故选B。 84．句意：虽然要等我们的食物，不过没关系。 we我们，人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“food”应用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 85．句意：每个人都对我们很友好，还有乐队在演奏音乐！ in在……里；at在；to对。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，为固定搭配。故选C。 86．句意：在所有甜点中，我最喜欢巧克力蛋糕。 best最；good好的；well好地。根据“Of all the desserts”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级best。故选A。 87．句意：在大餐结束时，经理总是走到我们的桌子旁。 come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；comes动词第三人称单数形式。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“the manager”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选C。 88．句意：你现在想要礼物吗？ Should应该；Could能；Would愿意。根据“...you like your gift now?”可知，此处是“Would you like...”句式，用于礼貌问询。故选C。 89．句意：你知道我的礼物通常是什么吗？ how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“It is usually a model car...”可知，此处询问礼物是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 90．句意：通常是模型车或模型飞机。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个模型飞机”，且“model”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 （10） 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生在一家餐馆点餐带走后发现没付饭钱，把钱送回餐馆后得到了经理的赞赏，并把食物作为奖励回报他。 91．句意：我想要一些法式薯条和一个汉堡，我要把它拿走。 a一个，不定冠词，后接发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，后接发音以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。hamburger为可数名词，此处指“一个”，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 92．句意：服务员问道：“还需要其他东西吗？” Noting没有东西；Something某物；Anything任何东西。根据“else?”可知，服务员在询问是否还需要其他东西，用于疑问句应用anything来指代。故选C。 93．句意：然后布朗先生拿着袋子走了。 of……的；with带有，具有；from从，来自。根据“went away … the bag”可知，带着袋子走了，介词用with。故选B。 94．句意：布朗先生回到了他的办公室。 go走，去；goes第三人称单数；went过去式。时态为一般过去式，此处用动词过去式。故选C。 95．句意：一切闻起来都很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，形容词或副词比较级。感官动词smelt后接形容词。故选A。 96．句意：但他突然发现里面还有一些钱。 is是，第三人称单数；was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。时态为一般过去时，some money为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选B。 97．句意：他不假思索地决定回到餐厅，因为他不想免费吃午饭。 go走，去；going现在分词或动名词；to go不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。 98．句意：那里很忙，所以他不得不在那里等了半个小时。 so所以；because因为；but但是。“他不得不在那里等了半个小时”是“那里很忙”的结果，用so连接句子。故选A。 99．句意：听完布朗先生的话，服务员对着男人笑了笑，让他稍等一会儿。 word话语；words名词复数；words’名词所有格。此处指布朗先生的话，表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 100．句意：经理觉得这个人很善良，因此他对布朗先生说：“对不起，我们搞错了。感谢你的好意，我们愿意免费给你食物。” kind善良的，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly友善地，副词。此处为形容词作表语。故选A。 （11） 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。 101．句意：在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。 it它；they他们；them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”，用it。故选A。 102．句意：它看起来是白色的。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；looking看起来，动名词。主语“It”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 103．句意：它很便宜，在中国你随处可以看见它。 can可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知，因为便宜，所以随处可以看见它。故选A。 104．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 105．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很著名，你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。 on在……上；at在小地点；in在大地点。“China”是大地点，介词用in。故选C。 106．句意：西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。 the特指；a泛指一个；/不填。此处为首次提及，指“一个故事”。故选B。 107．句意：一个女人美丽但贫穷。 and和；if如果；but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折，but表示转折关系。故选C。 108．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在；for为了；on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知，她擅长制作豆腐，固定短语“be good at”，意思是“擅长”。故选A。 109．句意：所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。动词“call”后接宾格，且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。 110．句意：现在，豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物，在世界上也很受欢迎。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处作主语用it，指“tofu”。故选A。 （12） 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．B 【导语】讲述了作者到爱丁堡中学后，因踢毽子引发同学兴趣，进而想成立毽子俱乐部推广这一传统运动的事。 111．句意：当我第一次到达爱丁堡中学时，我遇到了很多新同学。 in在，加大地点；at在，加小地点；to朝，向；for为了。根据“Middle School”可知，此处指到达学校，学校属于具体的小地点。故选B。 112．句意：他们中的一些人后来成了我的好朋友。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“good friends”可知，此处指我的好朋友，修饰名词friends，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 113．句意：我的朋友们不了解它，所以他们让我在运动场上给他们展示如何踢毽子。 so所以；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“My friends don’t know it…”可知，前句说朋友不了解毽子，后句说让作者展示，后句是前句的结果，故选A。 114．句意：很多学生来看我踢毽子。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy享受，不定式。根据“my jianzi kicking”可知，此处指同学们来的目的是抱着欣赏或好玩的心态观看踢毽子，不定式表示目的。故选D。 115．句意：当毽子一次又一次在我头顶上方飞的时候，越来越多的学生过来欣赏这项运动，有些人甚至问：“我们能加入你们吗？” fly飞，原形；flies飞，第三人称单数形式；climb爬，原形；climbs爬，第三人称单数形式。根据“When the jianzi…above my head”可知，此处指毽子飞过我的头顶，主语the jianzi是第三人称单数，动词用单词。故选B。 116．句意：当毽子一次又一次在我头顶上方飞的时候，越来越多的学生过来欣赏这项运动，有些人甚至问：“我们能加入你们吗？” Can能，可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“…we join you”可知，此处是请求许可，用can。故选A。 117．句意：然后，我想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“great idea”可知，此处指一个想法，泛指，且great是辅音音素开头。故选A。 118．句意：然后，我想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项传统运动呢？ knows知道，第三人称单数形式；knowing知道，现在分词；to know知道，不定式；know知道，原形。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”。故选D。 119．句意：我告诉其他学生踢毽子作为一种运动的优点。 other其他的，形容词；others其他人或物，代词；other’s错误表达；others’其他人的或其他物的，others的所有格。根据“students”可知，此处指其他的学生，空后有名词，需要用形容词。故选A。 120．句意：它对我们的健康有好处，能让我们强壮。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。根据“…jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for…”可知，毽子是很好的运动，故应该对健康有好处，此处需要名词作宾语。故选B。 （13） 121．B 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．C 130．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，除了人们熟知的胡萝卜外，还包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼等，并说明了这些食物对眼睛的益处。 121．句意：但还有许多其他对眼睛有益的食物。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词修饰foods，表示“健康的食物”。故选B。 122．句意：如果你想拥有健康的眼睛，就吃它们。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处需要代词作eat的宾语，指代前文提到的“healthy foods”。故选B。 123．句意：羽衣甘蓝是一种很棒的绿色蔬菜，看起来像一颗卷心菜。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the这个/那个；/不填。cabbage以辅音音素开头，表示“整棵卷心菜”时，是可数名词，且此处是泛指。故选A。 124．句意：如果你经常吃羽衣甘蓝，当你老了，眼睛也会保持健康。 what什么；how如何；when当……时；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处需要表示时间的连词，强调“当你年老时”。故选C。 125．句意：羽衣甘蓝中的维生素A可以帮助你在夜间看得清楚。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；under在……下。at night表示“在夜间”，为固定搭配。故选C。 126．句意：你可以用多种方法烹饪鸡肉。 way方法(单数)；ways方法(复数)；place地方(单数)；places地方(复数)。many修饰可数名词复数，且根据句意指“多种烹饪方法”。故选B。 127．句意：你可以做鸡汤、宫保鸡丁、鸡肉面和鸡肉沙拉。 make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；making现在分词；to make不定式。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 128．句意：它们都对眼睛有好处。 am是(第一人称单数)；is是(第三人称单数)；are是(复数)；be是(原形)。主语“All of them”为复数。故选C。 129．句意：如果你花很多时间在电脑前工作，或经常觉得眼睛干涩，吃点鱼是让你的眼睛感觉良好的好方法。 work动词原形；works第三人称单数；working现在分词；to work不定式。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 130．句意：每周吃两次就可以了。 two二(基数词)；second第二(序数词)；secondly第二(副词)；twice两次(频度副词)。根据句意可知，此处需要表示频率的副词。故选D。 （14） 131．D 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．B 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的兰迪如何保持年轻的生活方式，包括早晨喝水、锻炼、健康饮食，作为艺术家的工作状态，以及晚上做瑜伽等习惯。 131．句意：她是如何保持年轻的？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据下文内容，文章接下来具体描述了兰迪保持年轻的具体做法，如早晨喝水、锻炼、健康饮食等，这些都属于“方式或方法”。How表示“怎样”，用于询问方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 132．句意：咱们来了解一下她的生活。 I我，主格；my我的；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词“life(生活)”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“她的生活”。her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，符合语法和语境。故选D。 133．句意：兰迪起床后去厨房。 before之前；and和；after之后；so所以。根据生活常识，人们通常起床后去厨房，而不是起床前。after表示“在……之后”，符合“起床后去厨房”的语境。故选C。 134．句意：早上我必须做的第一件事就是喝点水。 One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；Two二，基数词；Second第二，序数词。空格后为名词“thing(事情)”，且句中表示“第一件事”，应用序数词。One和Two是基数词，后接名词时通常表示数量，如“one thing(一件事)”，但此处强调顺序“第一”，所以排除A和C；Second表示“第二”，不符合语境。First是序数词，意为“第一”，符合“第一件事”的表达。故选B。 135．句意：兰迪早晨从不吃太多东西。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。句中“never(从不)”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Landy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 136．句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶，一些水果和一片面包。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示一个鸡蛋，egg以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 137．句意：人们喜欢给她拍照。 to到，向；in在……里面；of……的，属于；on在……上面。take pictures of是固定短语，意为“给……拍照”，of表示对象，符合“给兰迪拍照”的语境。故选C。 138．句意：她在照片里总是穿着很酷的衣服。 picture照片，单数；pictures照片，复数；house房子，单数；houses房子，复数。前文提到“People like taking pictures of her (人们喜欢给她拍照)”，所以此处应指“在照片里”，排除C和D。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指“照片”，应用复数形式pictures。单数picture前通常需要加冠词，此处无冠词，所以用复数。故选B。 139．句意：她很忙，不过她总是能在晚上六点到家。 get到达，动词原形；gets到达，第三人称单数形式；getting到达，动名词/现在分词；to get到达，动词不定式。句中“can(能，会)”是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形。故选A。 140．句意：她说做瑜伽很放松，所以她喜欢做。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。空格处修饰“doing yoga(做瑜伽)”，指物，应用-ing形式的形容词。boring表示“令人无聊的”不符合“喜欢做瑜伽”的语境；bored和relaxed均是-ed形式的形容词，用于修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰物，所以排除B和D。relaxing表示“令人放松的”符合“喜欢做瑜伽”的原因。故选C。 （15） 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣又可爱的动物，介绍了它们的产地、生活习性，还提到它们成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要放松享受生活中的简单事物。 141．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“... interesting and cute animal”可知，此处表示泛指一种动物，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选B。 142．句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 rules规则，复数；age年龄，单数；rule规则，单数；ages年龄，复数。根据原文“they became very popular with people of all...”可知，是受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎，“all”后接可数名词复数，故选D。 143．句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；coming来，动名词。根据原文“Capybaras are the biggest rodent in the world, and... from South America”可知，主语“Capybaras”是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 144．句意：它们擅长游泳。 at在；with和；for为了；of……的。根据原文“They are good... swimming”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，指擅长游泳，故选A。 145．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选C。 146．句意：它们整天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据原文“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处与“eating”“enjoying”“taking”并列，用动名词，故选D。 147．句意：它们总是过着悠闲的生活。 relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；to relax放松，动词不定式。根据原文“They are always living a... life”可知，修饰“life”用“relaxing”，表示悠闲的生活，故选B。 148．句意：它们告诉我们花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 to take花费，动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式。根据原文“They tell us... a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 149．句意：洗个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据原文“... a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 150．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；someone某人。根据原文“you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，否定句中用“anything”，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习（人教版2024） 专项06 语法选择专练 （1） My name is Jackson. I’m 1 11-year-old boy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday and it’s my favourite day of a week because I don’t 2 go to school. My father takes me to the zoo. We go to the zoo by bus. Everyone is quiet 3 the bus because we must follow the rules. When we get there, we see two elephants first. They are very smart. Do you know where they are 4 ? South Africa! Then we see monkeys. Some are eating bananas and 5 are playing with each other. I think the most interesting animals are the dolphins. It’s great fun 6 them swim and jump. They swim fast and jump very high. They are very kind to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to help you. But some animals 7 not friendly, like tigers, lions, and bears. That’s 8 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They get food 9 lose their freedom (自由). I feel kind of sorry for them. All in all, I like animals and I think 10 are good friends. We should love and protect them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．have B．have to C．has to 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．come from B．comes from C．from 5．A．other B．others C．another 6．A．watch B．watching C．to watch 7．A．be B．are C．is 8．A．why B．what C．how 9．A．and B．but C．if 10．A．we B．us C．our （2） Australia has a lot of cute animals like kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas (考拉). You 11 only find them there. The kangaroo is one 12 Australia’s symbols. It has four legs—two long legs 13 two short legs. You can see kangaroos everywhere 14 Australia. You can see them on TV, in books and in the zoo. People 15 many kangaroos every year. Do you know 16 ? Because there are too many kangaroos now. Some of them don’t have enough (足够的) food to eat. Koalas 17 also from Australia. They are very cute. People like them. Koalas enjoy 18 in the tree. They are kind of lazy. They sleep about twenty-two 19 every day. They don’t need to drink much water because they can get enough water from 20 leaves they eat. There are about 58,000 koalas in Australia now. 11．A．should B．can C．must 12．A．to B．for C．of 13．A．and B．or C．but 14．A．in B．on C．at 15．A．kill B．kills C．killed 16．A．what B．who C．why 17．A．is B．am C．are 18．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep 19．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 20．A．a B．an C．the （3） Why are service (服务) dogs very good? 21 they are helpful. 22 can have a service dog? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have bad hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help 23 owners (主人), such as telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You might want to know what dog 24 become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must 25 healthy, friendly, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds 26 dogs are great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It 27 begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even 28 to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs 29 in with their owners. Also, if you have 30 service dog, you can live with it anywhere. Service dogs love people and enjoy helping them. 21．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 22．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Who 23．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 24．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 25．A．am B．is C．are D．be 26．A．in B．at C．of D．with 27．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 28．A．year B．years C．minute D．minutes 29．A．come B．comes C．kill D．kills 30．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （4） Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t 31 . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 32 . “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents work in another city. But now I can’t talk to 33 on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think 34 school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 35 the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 36 him something important. If he can’t use his phone at school, 37 can we do?” they say. The rule is for all the students, says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play 38 their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David 39 bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 40 needs the phone, he can ask me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 31．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 32．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 33．A．they B．theirs C．them 34．A．a B．an C．the 35．A．use B．uses C．used 36．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 37．A．what B．where C．when 38．A．for B．with C．about 39．A．must B．can C．has to 40．A．reality B．real C．really （5） Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s 41 place to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here 42 some of the rules. First, 43 arrive late for class. You must be here 44 time. Second, you can’t 45 in Chinese in class. All the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here are like brothers and sisters. Please be friendly to your classmates 46 teachers. It’ll be nice of you 47 each other. One of our 48 is from the USA．She’s good at 49 English and Chinese. She teaches us well. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put 50 bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to say you can’t stay here. Dear friends, can you follow the rules? 41．A．a B．an C．the 42．A．is B．be C．are 43．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．aren’t 44．A．on B．in C．at 45．A．talk B．talks C．to talk 46．A．or B．and C．but 47．A．helps B．helping C．to help 48．A．student B．teacher C．teachers 49．A．speak B．speaking C．tell 50．A．them B．theirs C．their （6） Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students 51 wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like 52 school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 53 so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 54 everyone wears the same, it is awful.” Su Yang is also 55 middle school student. He has different 56 . He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very 57 . It is a symbol of my school 58 I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 59 clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 60 their studies.” 51．A．can B．may C．must 52．A．I B．my C．me 53．A．There is B．There are C．They are 54．A．if B．after C．before 55．A．a B．an C．the 56．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s 57．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty 58．A．but B．or C．and 59．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 60．A．in B．at C．on （7） I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 61 them, “Look! 62 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 63 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 64 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 65 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 66 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 67 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 68 . And in the future, I believe 69 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 70 interesting choice for them. 61．A．join B．to join C．joining 62．A．How B．What C．What an 63．A．should B．must C．could 64．A．teach B．taught C．will teach 65．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 66．A．good B．better C．well 67．A．for B．about C．with 68．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 69．A．all B．both C．either 70．A．the B．a C．an （8） Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 71 . Look at the following information. There are four reasons for it. Exercising can change my mood (心情)! When I work out, my body produces endorphins (内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 72 after exercising. Next time when you have a bad day, try 73 for a run. Then your day 74 so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 75 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same 76 as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support (支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 77 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me sleep 78 at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to 79 about 30 minutes running every day! I believe as long as you keep doing that, you will be also strong and healthy. So, next time if you feel down, do some sports. It may not be easy, 80 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 71．A．our B．ours C．us 72．A．good B．best C．better 73．A．go B．going C．to go 74．A．won’t go B．didn’t go C．doesn’t go 75．A．after B．for C．at 76．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 77．A．a B．an C．the 78．A．good B．well C．bad 79．A．spend B．pay C．take 80．A．but B．and C．so （9） I was born (出生) in 2011. My birthday is on July 8th. My parents always take me to an American restaurant in our town 81 a big dinner on that day. The name of it is Vargas Restaurant. Do you know it? It’s just next to Universal Movie House. I always eat a hamburger and a big bag of potato chips 82 drink a big glass of apple juice! My mum often has an omelette (煎蛋卷). My dad often has chicken 83 and a big glass of cola. The restaurant is very popular. And it is so busy! We have to wait to get 84 food, but that is OK. Everyone is friendly 85 us and there is a band playing music! We always order some desserts (甜点), too. Of all the desserts, I like chocolate cake 86 . My mum usually has some ice-cream, but my dad doesn’t have any desserts. At the end of the big dinner, the manager (经理) always 87 over to our table. “Happy birthday, boy,” he says. “ 88 you like your gift now?” Do you know 89 my gift usually is? It is usually a model car or 90 model plane. It is always a good evening. 81．A．have B．to have C．to having 82．A．and B．so C．before 83．A．leg’s B．legs C．legs’ 84．A．we B．our C．ours 85．A．in B．at C．to 86．A．best B．good C．well 87．A．come B．came C．comes 88．A．Should B．Could C．Would 89．A．how B．what C．where 90．A．a B．an C．the （10） It was 12 o’ clock. Mr. Brown went into a restaurant for a quick lunch.      “Hi! Can I help you?” a waiter asked. “I’d like some French chips and 91 hamburger, and I’ ll take it away.” said the man. “ 92 else?” asked the waiter. “No, thanks.” the man answered. The waiter put the food into a bag. Then Mr. Brown went away 93 the bag. “Have a nice day!” the waiter said. Mr. Brown 94 back to his office. He sat down and opened the bag. Everything smelt so 95 . Mr. Brown ate some chips. But suddenly he found there 96 also some money in it. “That’s the money for my lunch,” said Mr. Brown. Without thinking, he decided 97 back to the restaurant because he didn’t want to get his lunch for free. He was always a nice man. Mr. Brown got back to the restaurant. It was busy 98 he had to wait for half an hour there. When it was his turn, he told the waiter everything. After hearing Mr. Brown’s 99 , the waiter smiled at the man and asked him to wait a minute. Then the waiter told the manager what happened. The manager thought the man was 100 , so he said to Mr. Brown, “Sorry. We made a mistake. For your kindness, we’d like to give you the food for free.” 91．A．a B．an C．the 92．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 93．A．of B．with C．from 94．A．go B．goes C．went 95．A．good B．well C．better 96．A．is B．was C．were 97．A．go B．going C．to go 98．A．so B．because C．but 99．A．word B．words C．words’ 100．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly （11） Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 101 in China. It 102 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 103 see it everywhere in China. There 104 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 105 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 106 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 107 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 108 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 109 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 110 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 101．A．it B．they C．them 102．A．look B．looks C．looking 103．A．can B．can’t C．must 104．A．am B．is C．are 105．A．on B．at C．in 106．A．the B．a C．/ 107．A．and B．if C．but 108．A．at B．for C．on 109．A．she B．her C．him 110．A．It B．Its C．It’s （12） When I first arrive 111 Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become 112 good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it 113 they ask me to show them how to play it on the sports field. I try hard to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come 114 my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi 115 above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask, “ 116 we join you?” Then, 117 great idea comes to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people 118 this traditional (传统的) game in China? I tell 119 students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our 120 and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking for it is fun and shows our traditional sports culture. 111．A．in B．at C．to D．for 112．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 113．A．so B．but C．if D．because 114．A．help B．to help C．enjoy D．to enjoy 115．A．fly B．flies C．climb D．climbs 116．A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 117．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 118．A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．know 119．A．other B．others C．other’s D．others’ 120．A．healthy B．health C．lucky D．luck （13） When people think of healthy foods for eyes, the first thing that comes to mind is carrots. But there are also many other 121 foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat 122 . Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a wonderful green vegetable that looks like 123 cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes 124 you are old. Vitamin A in kale can help you see clearly 125 night. Chicken is another great food for eyes. You can cook chicken in many 126 . You can 127 chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them 128 good for your eyes. If you spend a lot of time 129 on computers or often feel that your eyes are dry, eating some fish can be a good way to make your eyes feel good. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. Eating 130 a week will be OK. All in all, there are many different kinds of food that can be good for your eyes. 121．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 122．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 123．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 124．A．what B．how C．when D．why 125．A．in B．on C．at D．under 126．A．way B．ways C．place D．places 127．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 128．A．am B．is C．are D．be 129．A．work B．works C．working D．to work 130．A．two B．second C．secondly D．twice （14） Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. 131 does she keep young? Let’s learn about 132 life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen 133 she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “ 134 thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never 135 too much in the morning. She usually has 136 egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures 137 her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the 138 . Sometimes she is busy, but she can always 139 home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very 140 , so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 131．A．Why B．When C．What D．How 132．A．I B．my C．she D．her 133．A．before B．and C．after D．so 134．A．One B．First C．Two D．Second 135．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 136．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 137．A．to B．in C．of D．on 138．A．picture B．pictures C．house D．houses 139．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 140．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed （15） Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 141 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 142 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 143 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 144 swimming. They move slowly 145 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 146 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 147 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 148 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 149 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 150 . 141．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 142．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 143．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 144．A．at B．with C．for D．of 145．A．and B．or C．but D．so 146．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 147．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 148．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 149．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 150．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $