内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中专项复习(人教版2024)
专项04 高频考点专练
知识点 1 care 教材P2 Wolves take good care of their babies.
【用法归纳】
care可用作不可数名词,意为 “照顾;护理”。take care of 意为“照顾;处理”,与look after意思相同。care 还可用作动词,意为“关心;在乎”。care about意为“关心;担心”,care for意为“喜欢;照料;护理”。例如:
She often takes care of her grandparents at weekends.
她经常在周末照顾她的祖父母。
Emma cares about these animals a lot.
埃玛非常关心这些动物。
【情境运用】
用适当的介词完成句子。
(1)Please take care _________my dog while I’m away.
(2)True friends care _________each other.
(3)She cared _________her sick mother for years.
知识点2 sandwich 教材P3 I have a fish sandwich ...
【用法归纳】
sandwich 意为 “三明治”, 是可数名词,其复数形式为sandwiches。例如:
I like having ham sandwiches for breakfast.
早餐我喜欢吃火腿三明治。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
——你午餐想吃什么?
——我想要一块烤牛肉三明治。
—What do you want to____________________?
—I want a roast ____________________.
知识点3 scary 教材P5 Because they're really scary.
【用法归纳】
scary 形容词,意为“吓人的;恐怖的”,通常在句子中作定语或表语,主要用来形容事物令人感到害怕,描述事物本身的性质。scared同为形容词,意为“害怕的;恐惧的”,描述人的感受。例如:
It is a scary movie.
这是一部恐怖电影。
Larry is scared of the dark.
拉里怕黑。
【情境运用】
用scare的正确形式填空。
(1)I don't like the story. It's too _________.
(2)Celina feels ________when she takes a bus late at night.
知识点4 dangerous 教材P5 I don't like ... because they're dangerous ...
【用法归纳】
dangerous 形容词,意为“危险的;有危害的”,常在句子中作表语或定语。dangerous后可接介词for/to;可用于it is dangerous for sb to do sth结构中,表示“对某人来说做某事是危险的”。例如:
This kind of bear is very dangerous.
这种熊非常危险。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the sea alone.
你独自去海里游泳很危险。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
(1)在恶劣的天气下,爬那座山是很危险的。
It is very____________________ that mountain in bad weather.
(2)刀对于孩子们来说是危险的。
A knife is ____________________children.
知识点5 save 教材 P6 Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
【用法归纳】
save 意为“救;挽救”时,是及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,常见短语save one's life意为“挽救某人的生命”。save 意为“储蓄;存钱”时,与save up同义,常接介词for,表示“存钱以备……”。save 还有“保存”之意。例如:
The doctor saved the old man's life.
医生救了那位老人的命。
I'm saving up for a new laptop.
我正在存钱买一台新的笔记本电脑。
Save the photos to the computer.
把照片保存到电脑里。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
(1)她正在存钱买一辆新车。
She is saving up____________________.
(2)他总是把作业保存在电脑里。
He always____________________ on the computer.
(3)他们想要挽救这些狗的生命。
They want to ____________________.
知识点6 made of 教材 p6 Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
【用法归纳】
(be)made of意为“由……制成的”, 指从成品上能看出原材料, 制成物没有改变原材料的本质。 (be)made from也意为“由……制成的”, 指从成品上看不出原材料, 制成物已改变了原材料的本质。例如:
Everything there is made of bamboo.
那里所有的东西都是由竹子制成的。
The wine is made from grapes.
这种酒是由葡萄酿制的。
【情境运用】
选词填空(of/from)。
(1)That table is made________glass.
(2)Butter is made ________milk.
知识点7 arrive 教材p10 Arrive on time.
【用法归纳】
arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。表示到达某地,通常在该地点名词前加介词in或者at。in 后常接表示大地点的名词,at后常接表示小地点的名词。若后面接 there、here、home等地点副词,则不加介词。例如:
We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.
我们明天将到达北京。
Please arrive at school on time.
请准时到校。
Please call me back when you arrive home safely.
当你安全到家时,请给我回个电话。
【情境运用】
选词填空 (in/at)。
(1)Emma is going to arrive __________Shanghai at 8 p.m.
(2)The two basketball teams should arrive __________the gym at the same time.
知识点8 lend 教材p11 Here, I can lend you my pen.
【用法归纳】
lend 及物动词,意为“借给;借出”。常用于lend sb sth/lend sth to sb结构中,表示“把某物借给某人”。lend的对应词是borrow,意为“借;借用”。常用于borrow sth from sb/sth结构中,表示“向……借某物”。例如:
Sorry, I can't lend my computer to you.
抱歉,我不能把我的电脑借给你。
You can borrow books from the library. 你可以从图书馆借书。
【情境运用】
选词填空(lend/borrow)。
(1)It's raining, so I __________her my umbrella.
(2)Tom has a very interesting book. I want to _________it from him.
知识点9 leave 教材p13 Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well?
【用法归纳】
leave 动词,意为“离开;留下”。常用于leave for结构中,意为“动身前往某地”。例如:
What time do you leave the house in the morning?
你早晨几点出门?
Don't leave your homework at home!
别把作业忘在家里!
I'll leave for Beijing tomorrow.
我明天将动身去北京。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
这趟火车于上午九点二十分出发前往伦敦。
The train ______________________London at 9:20 a.m.
知识点10 absent 教材p13 ... you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.
【用法归纳】
absent 形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。常用于absent from结构中,意为“缺席;不在”。例如:
He is never absent from work.
他工作从不缺勤。
【情境运用】
翻译句子。
你为什么没参加会议?
____________________________________________________________________________________
知识点11 either 教材p14 I mustn't use my phone in class either.
【用法归纳】
either 副词,意为“也(用于否定词组后)”。either常位于否定句句末,表示与上文否定的情况相同。例如:
You don't eat junk food. I don't eat it either. 你不吃垃圾食品,我也不吃。
【情境运用】
选词填空(either/too)。
(1)Fred doesn't like wolves. I don't like them ___________.
(2)—I'm feeling hungry. —Me ___________.
知识点12 practise 教材p14 I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
【用法归纳】
practise 动词,意为“训练;练习”, 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Chen Ling usually practises her English with me.
陈玲通常跟我练习英语。
I often practise dancing in this gym.
我经常在这个体育馆里练习跳舞。
【情境运用】
翻译句子。
(1)我哥哥经常在放学后练习篮球。
_____________________________________________________
(2)我每天练习弹两个小时的吉他。
_____________________________________________________
知识点13 fit 教材p17 How do we keep fit?
【用法归纳】
(1) fit用作形容词,意为“健康的;健壮的”。常用短语keep fit意为“保持健康”。还意为“适合的;恰当的”,短语be fit for意为“适合于”。例如:
She tries to keep fit by jumping rope every day. 她试图通过每天跳绳来保持健康。
This pair of shoes is fit for running.
这双鞋适合跑步。
(2)fit还可用作动词,意为“适合”,表示形状、大小等方面适合。其主语通常是表示衣服、鞋袜等的名词,宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。固定搭配fit in意为“适应;融入”。例如:
This coat doesn't fit me.
这件大衣(大小)不适合我。
【情境运用】
选词填空 (for/in)。
(1)I try to fit __________at my new school.
(2)I don't think I am fit __________the job.
知识点14 few 教材p20 a few times
【用法归纳】
few是形容词,意为 “很少的;几乎没有的”,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数。其同义词little意为“不多的;几乎没有的”,修饰不可数名词。例如:
Few people understand the difference.
很少有人理解这个差别。
a few意为 “少数;几个”,表示肯定含义,修饰可数名词复数。其同义短语a little意为“少量的;一些”,修饰不可数名词。例如:
There are a few eggs in the basket.
篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
I know a little French.
我懂一点儿法语。
quite a few意为 “相当多的;不少的”, 相当于many。例如:
I have quite a few friends at school.
我在学校有很多朋友。
【情境运用】
用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
a few few a little little quite a few
(1)He has _____________interest in sports; he prefers reading.
(2)He has _____________friends in his new class, so he often feels lonely.
(3)The film is interesting. _____________like it.
(4)I need _____________minutes to finish my homework.
(5)Could you give me _____________help with this question?
知识点15 belong 教材p21 Who does this T-shirt belong to?
【用法归纳】
belong动词,意为“应在(某处)”,通常后接介词或副词。常用短语belong to表示归属关系,意为“属于(某人);归……所有”。belong to通常不用于进行时,也极少用于被动语态。例如:
Where do these plates belong?这些盘子该放在哪里?
She belongs to the school's tennis team. 她是学校网球队的成员。
【情境运用】
用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
belong belong to
(1)The key ______________in the drawer.
(2)The book ______________the library, you should give it back in a week.
(3)The two lovely cats in the picture ______________our family.
知识点16 encourage 教材 p22 We encourage one another to do tricks.
【用法归纳】
encourage动词,意为 “鼓励;激励”。常见结构encourage sb in sth意为“在某事上鼓励或支持某人”,encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 例如:
The teacher encourages us in sports.
老师鼓励我们做体育运动。
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.
新的教学方法鼓励孩子们独立思考。
【情境运用】
根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限)
(1)我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们听英文歌曲。
Our English teacher always ___________________________English songs.
(2)老板在工作上鼓励他。
The boss ___________________________his work.
知识点17 succeed 教材 p22 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
【用法归纳】
succeed动词,意为“成功;达到目标”,常用于succeed in doing sth结构中,意为“成功做某事”。其名词形式是success,意为“成功;成功的人或事”;其形容词形式是successful,表示“获得成功的;有成就的”。例如:
John succeeded in making new friends at school. 约翰成功在学校交到了新朋友。
Mattew is a successful actor. His new movie is a great success. 马修是一位成功的演员。他新上映的电影取得了巨大的成功。
【情境运用】
用succeed的正确形式填空。
(1)Frank tries three times before he ______________in fixing the bike.
(2)Hard work is often the key to ______________.
(3)The parents hold a ______________party for their baby.
参考答案
知识点1 (1) of (2) about (3) for
知识点2 eat for lunch; beef sandwich
知识点3 (1) scary (2) scared
知识点4 (1) dangerous to climb (2) dangerous for
知识点5 (1) for a new car (2) saves his homework (3) save these dogs' lives
知识点6 (1) of (2) from
知识点7 (1) in (2) at
知识点8 (1) lend (2) borrow
知识点9 leaves for
知识点10 Why are you absent from the meeting?
知识点 11 (1) either (2) too
知识点12
(1) My brother often practises (playing)basketball after school.
(2) I practise playing the guitar for two hours every day.
知识点13 (1) in (2) for
知识点 14 (1) little (2) few (3) Quite a few (4) a few (5) a little
知识点15 (1) belongs (2) belongs to (3) belong to
知识点16 (1) encourages us to listen to (2) encourages him in
知识点17(1) succeeds (2) success (3) successful
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