精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下期期末质量监测 九年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人: ________审题人: ________ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成, 其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 2. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 3. What’s the most serious pollution Linda think? A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution C. Water pollution 4. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 5. What time is it now? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:25. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段材料, 每段材料后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How many local table tennis competitions has Amy won? A. 4. B. 2. C. None. 7. Why does Sam like basketball? A. He can play it inside or outside. B. He can play it in the playground at school. C. He can play it with many of his friends at the same time. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t Helen want to eat pizza? A. She has eaten Western food for the last two days. B. She always feels sick after she eats pizza. C. She thinks pizza is not healthy. 9. What does Helen want to eat instead? A. Vegetables or beef. B. Vegetables or fish. C. Rice or bread. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. How much is the purple fridge? A. It’s 2,500 yuan. B. It’s 2,750 yuan. C. It’s 3,899 yuan. 11. What will the man do next? A. Go to another store. B. Pay for the blue fridge. C. Choose the purple fridge. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 13. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 14. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes store. B. At a fruit store. C. At a bookstore. 16. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He likes them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20小题。 18. When will the fun activity be held? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 19. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. Where will the tickets be sold? A. At the stadium. B. At the training centre. C. At the underground station. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 （A） Music plays an important role in our lives. Now let’s learn something about different kinds of music. Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums. Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music. Over the years rock music has developed into different kinds. Heavy Metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War. There may be a few soft pieces, but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums. Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind. Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s, under the deep influence of Jamaican music. Now, with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world. Jazz Jazz music came from the African-American communities in the Southern United States. Jazz music carries a strong rhythm (节奏) and is influenced a lot by the blues. Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists. 1. How did hip hop music become popular all over the world? A. With the help of guitars and drums. B. With the success of hip hop artists. C. With the development of Rock music. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jazz music’s rhythm is weak. B. Rock has developed into different types now. C. Most of heavy metal music is very loud. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The influence that music has on people. B. Different people like different kinds of music. C. Some information about different kinds of music. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种不同音乐类型的特点、起源及代表人物，帮助读者了解不同音乐风格的基本信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Hip hop”一段中“with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world.”可知，嘻哈音乐因艺术家的成功而走向世界。 【2题详解】 根据“Jazz”一段中“Jazz music carries a strong rhythm”可知，爵士乐的节奏感很强，因此A项“Jazz music’s rhythm is weak.”错误，符合题意；B项在“Rock”一段中提到“rock music has developed into different kinds”，正确；C项在“Heavy metal”一段中提到“most of the songs are loud and fast”，正确。 【3题详解】 文章分别介绍了摇滚、重金属、嘻哈和爵士四种音乐类型的起源、特点和代表艺术家，属于对不同音乐种类的基本信息介绍，故选C。A项“音乐对人的影响”和B项“不同的人喜欢不同的音乐”均未在文中体现。 (B) Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 4. How does the writer begin the text?​​ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 5. What is the key to being in flow according to the text?​​ A. Having a quiet environment. B Paying attention to the activity. C. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 6. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. 7. How many steps does the writer think we need to take to enter flow faster? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“心流（flow）”的定义、特征、产生关键及快速进入心流的方法。 【4题详解】 第1段指出：“Have you ever been doing something you like... Have you ever been so focused on a task...”，作者通过连续提问的方式引出“心流”这一概念。 【5题详解】 第2段指出：“Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance. If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed.”，这直接说明进入心流的关键是平衡活动难度与自身技能水平。 【6题详解】 第3段指出：“When you are in flow, several things happen... Time may feel like it passes very quickly.”，这直接说明努力工作时感觉时间过得飞快的人最可能处于心流状态。 【7题详解】 第4段指出：“First... Next... Then... Also... make sure you rest...”，共包含4个步骤。 （C） Making an independent film is exciting and creative. In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). Independent films give creators more freedom. You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. After filming, editing and sound are very important. A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. Play it at festivals or show it online. Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. 8. If you want to make a film, what should you do first? A. Choose actors. B. Write a simple script. C. Think about the budget. 9. How can you save money when making a film? A. Choose some famous actors. B. Buy a good camera. C. Take advantage of natural events. 10. What does the underlined word “play” mean in the last paragraph? A. 玩耍 B. 播放 C. 上映 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Health. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作独立电影的相关步骤和注意事项，包括前期的剧本撰写、预算规划、演员选择，拍摄过程中的团队协作与突发情况应对，以及后期的剪辑、音效制作和影片分享等内容。 【8题详解】 文中第一段明确提到：“Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything.”，这直接说明制作电影首先要做的是写一个简单的剧本。 【9题详解】 文中第一段最后指出：“...you should take advantage of natural events. For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall.”，这直接说明利用自然事件能够在制作电影时节省开支。 【10题详解】 结合上下文“Finally, share your film. Play it at festivals or show it online.”，这里的“Play”和“show”形成并列，指在电影节展映电影，可知其含义为“上映”。 【11题详解】 本文围绕制作独立电影这一生活中创意实践类的内容展开介绍，文章可能出自杂志的“生活”版块。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 AI: A Double-Edged Sword Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more common in our lives. It’s like giving machines a kind of “brain” to do things that usually need human thinking. ____12____ In hospitals, AI can help doctors. It can look at X-rays and other test results to find out if a person is sick. For example, it can tell if there is a problem in a person’s body earlier than before. In our daily travel, self-driving cars are coming. These cars use AI to drive themselves. They can make our roads safer because they don’t get tired or make mistakes like people do sometimes. ____13____ And when we shop online or need help, there are chatbots. These chatbots can talk to us and answer our questions anytime. But AI also has some bad sides. One problem is that it might take away some jobs. If machines can do a job better and faster, some people might lose their jobs. ____14____ Sometimes, the decisions made by AI might not be fair to everyone. To make AI better, we need to make some rules. ____15____ Also, we should teach people new skills so that they can still find good jobs even if some jobs are taken by AI. AI can be very good for us, but we have to be careful. If we can solve the problems it brings, we can enjoy the benefits it offers and make our world a better place. A. And it might also know too much about our personal things. B. Another problem is about being fair and respecting privacy. C. They might cut down on traffic accidents and make travel quicker. D. We can see AI in many places. E. These rules can tell people how to make and use AI in a good way. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在生活中应用愈发广泛，既在医疗、交通、日常服务等方面带来诸多便利，也存在可能夺走工作、公平性与隐私方面的问题，同时指出人们需要制定规则、教授人们新技能来让 AI 更好地发展，合理利用其优势。 【12题详解】 第一段介绍了AI在我们的生活中越来越普遍。后文紧接着介绍了医院、出行等领域的AI应用，选项D“We can see AI in many places”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【13题详解】 前文介绍了在日常出行中，自动驾驶汽车运用AI，能让道路更安全。选项C“They might cut down on traffic accidents and make travel quicker”承接上文，进一步说明自动驾驶汽车的优势，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文提到AI存在弊端，第一个问题是可能夺走一些工作，后文又提到有时候AI的决定并不是对每个人都公平，说明还有公平性相关的问题。选项B“Another problem is about being fair and respecting privacy”承接上文，引出AI的第二个弊端，符合语境。 【15题详解】 前文提及为了让AI更好发展，人们需要制定一些规则。选项E“These rules can tell people how to make and use AI in a good way”承接上文，说明制定规则的作用，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. ____16____ that may not be a bad thing. It tells you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____17____, the things you are good at, and the things that you are not. You must learn from failures (失败) instead of running away from them. Only then will you be able to ____18____ your goals (目标). In my early years at school, I had ____19____ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really ____20____ to show it to my parents. I would ____21____ the F into B just to please my parents. However, as you can imagine, it didn’t work out. I knew that I had to ____22____ failure and learn from it. I started working hard and F ____23____ turned into B, and B into A. Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it. You must find a way to ____24____. Thomas Edison tried more than 10,000 times to perfect the light bulb (灯泡). Bill Gates failed many times before he started Microsoft. The examples tell us that it’s ____25____ to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them. 16. A. If B. So C. But 17. A. feelings B. abilities C. scores 18. A. share B. understand C. achieve 19. A. tradition B. trouble C. fun 20. A. excited B. surprised C. scared 21. A. break B. fill C. change 22. A. worry B. accept C. doubt 23. A. suddenly B. probably C. finally 24. A. remember B. serve C. improve 25. A. lucky B. strange C. important 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过个人经历和名人事例，阐述失败的意义及如何从中学习成长。 【16题详解】 句意：但是这可能不是一件坏事。 根据“From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things...that may not be a bad thing.”可知，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，If“如果”、So“所以”均不符合转折的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你会了解你真正的能力，你擅长的事情，以及你不擅长的事情。 根据“the things you are good at, and the things that you are not”可知，了解自己真正的能力，abilities“能力”符合语境，feelings“感情”、scores“分数”均不符合描述能力的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：只有这样，你才能实现你的目标。 根据“your goals”可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境，share“分享”、understand“理解”与实现目标无关。 【19题详解】 句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上有困难，我过去常常得到很差的成绩。 根据“I used to get really bad grades”可知，是在一些科目上有困难，have trouble with“在……方面有困难”符合语境，tradition“传统”、fun“乐趣”均与逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：有时我会得到一个F，这会让我很害怕把它给我的父母看。 根据“show it to my parents”可知，是害怕给父母看，scared“害怕的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合害怕的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我会把F改成B，只是为了取悦我的父母。 根据“the F into B”可知，是把F改成B，change...into...“把……变成……”符合语境，break“打破”、fill“填充”均不符合改成绩的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我必须接受失败并从中学习。 根据“failure and learn from it”可知，是接受失败，accept“接受”符合语境，worry“担心”、doubt“怀疑”均与接受失败的语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始努力学习，F最终变成了B，B变成了A。 根据“turned into B, and B into A”可知，是最终变成了B，finally“最终”符合语境，suddenly“突然”、probably“可能”均与强调最终结果语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：你必须找到一个方法来改善。 根据“Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it.”可知，是要找到改善的方法，improve“改善”符合语境，remember“记得”、serve“服务”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这些例子告诉我们，从失败中学习，不要害怕面对它们是很重要的。 根据“to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them”可知，从失败中学习，不要害怕面对它们是很重要的，important“重要的”符合语境，lucky“幸运的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role they make without if actually warm store important protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and ____26____the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important ____27____in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. ____28____,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets ____29____than before, so do the oceans. ____30____they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and ____31____them, many of these animals would die. Corals get ____32____amazing colours from the algae (海藻) that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop ____33____food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the ____34____of oceans, We need to ____35____them. Let's take action from now on! 【答案】26. store 27. role 28. Actually 29. warmer 30. If 31. without 32. their 33. making 34. importance 35. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的重要性、珊瑚礁生态系统及其面临的环境威胁，旨在呼吁人们保护海洋。 【26题详解】 句意：它们可以吸收并储存太阳的热量，然后通过洋流将其转移到世界各地。“and”连接的是并列成分，根据空前的“take in”和空后的“the heat from the Sun”，可知此处是表达“储存太阳的热量”，store符合语境，意为“储存”，“and”前的“take”是动词原形，此处也要用动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，海洋在平衡地球温度方面发挥着重要作用。此处考查固定短语play an important role，译为“发挥着重要作用；扮演重要角色”。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，生活在海洋中的物种大约有23万种。 空后列举的是实际情况，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“事实上”，句首字母要大写。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，随着地球比以前变暖，海洋也会变暖。根据下文的“get too warm”可知，此处是说地球变暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境，句中有“than”，可知此处用warm的比较级warmer。 【30题详解】 句意：如果它们太热，生活在其中的许多植物和动物可能会死亡。此处表示条件假设，用if引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，句首字母要大写。 【31题详解】 句意：许多动物生活在珊瑚礁上或珊瑚礁中，没有它们，许多动物就会死亡。根据“Lots of animals live on or in the reefs”和“many of these animals would die.”可知，此处是说如果没有它们，许多动物会死亡，without“没有”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：珊瑚从生活在它们中的藻类得到它们惊人的颜色。colours“颜色”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，代替珊瑚的颜色。their是人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词形式。 【33题详解】 句意：但当水温超过29°C时，藻类停止制造食物并死亡。make food是固定搭配，意为“制造食物”，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，因此，此处用make的动名词形式making。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我们知道了海洋的重要性。定冠词the修饰名词，根据“the ___ of oceans”和所给词语可知，此处想表达“海洋的重要性”，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance。 【35题详解】 句意：我们需要保护它们。 前文说海洋的重要性，此处是说我们需要保护海洋，protect“保护”，是动词，need to do sth.是固定表达，译为“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形protect构成动词不定式。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Thangka (唐卡) is a traditional art form in Tibet. It has a history of about 1,300 years. In 2006, Thangka was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). After that, a number of excellent Thangka painters made a name for themselves, including 48-year-old Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering. Phurbu Tsering has been interested in painting since childhood. At the age of 13, he left school and came to Lhasa to learn how to paint Thangka. The process of making Thangka is complicated (复杂的). According to Phurbu Tsering, it usually takes him around two months to finish one painting. Now there are more than 3,000 Thangka painters in Tibet. Tibet University even offers a Thangka major (专业). The rise in the number of Thangka painters best shows the government’s support (支持) for Tibetan culture. On Bakuo Street in Lhasa, there are many Thangka studios (工作室). At Phurbu Tsering’s studio, you can find some people watching him paint. They are his students and he teaches them for free. “I hope to train more people to pass Tibetan culture down,” he said. 36. When was Thangka added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List? ______________________________________________ 37. Where did Phurbu Tsering learn how to paint Thangka? ______________________________________________ 38. How long does it usually take Phurbu Tsering to finish one Thangka painting? ______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering? ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2006. 37. In Lhasa. 38. Around two months. 39. He is kind and great, and he loves traditional culture. 40. 我希望培养更多的人把藏族文化传承下去。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍西藏传统艺术唐卡的历史、现状及画家Phurbu Tsering学习、创作并免费传承唐卡艺术的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段说明“In 2006, Thangka was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List”，直接提取时间信息。 【37题详解】 第二段说明“At the age of 13, he left school and came to Lhasa to learn how to paint Thangka”，直接提取地点信息。 【38题详解】 第二段说明“it usually takes him around two months to finish one painting”，直接提取时间信息。 【39题详解】 第三段说明“he teaches them for free”和“I hope to train more people to pass Tibetan culture down”，体现他善良、无私、乐于传承文化。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容回答合理即可。 【40题详解】 “I hope to train more people to pass Tibetan culture down”译为“我希望培养更多的人把藏族文化传承下去”。I“我”；hope“希望”；train“培养”；more people“更多的人”；pass Tibetan culture down“传承藏族文化”。 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，2025年9月3日，你和家人一起观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式。请为校英文网站“My Thought”栏目写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述你观看大阅兵时的心情； 2. 你从阅兵式中感受到了什么？ 3. 作为即将毕业的初中生，你准备从哪些方面去努力，使自己成为一个对国家、对社会有用的人； 写作要求：1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80~120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： be proud of the strength of our country; remind; remember; cherish peace; duty; study hard; keep exercising; join more volunteer activities My Thought on the Parade Watching the grand parade with my family, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Thought on the Parade Watching the grand parade with my family, it showed the strength of our country, I felt very proud and excited. I learned that our happy life today is not easy. We must remember history and cherish peace. As a student who will graduate soon, I know it’s our duty to make our country much stronger and stronger. Firstly. I will study hard in every subject to get more knowledge. Secondly. I will keep exercising to have a strong body. Last but not least, I will also try to help my classmates and join more volunteer activities. By doing these things, I believe I can be a useful person and make my own contribution to build a better future for our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，表达观看阅兵后的感想与未来规划 明确要点：描述观看阅兵的心情，阐述从阅兵中获得的感受，说明作为初中生的努力方向 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80~120，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，描述观看阅兵时的心情与阅兵展现的国家力量 主体段：表达从阅兵中感受到的历史意义与和平的珍贵 结尾段：说明作为即将毕业的初中生，未来将从学习、锻炼、公益等方面努力，成为对国家有用的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观看感受描述 心情：felt very proud and excited/felt deeply moved 感受：the strength of our country/the importance of remembering history/cherish peace 要点二：未来努力方向 学习：study hard in every subject/learn more knowledge 锻炼：keep exercising/keep a strong body 实践：join more volunteer activities/help classmates 愿望：be a useful person and make my own contribution to build a better future for our motherland/make contributions to our motherland 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期期末质量监测 九年级 英语（试题卷） 命题人: ________审题人: ________ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成, 其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 2. What kind of movies does Cindy like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 3. What’s the most serious pollution Linda think? A. Air pollution B. Noise pollution C. Water pollution 4. What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less pollution. 5. What time is it now? A. At 3:15. B. At 3:20. C. At 3:25. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面6段材料, 每段材料后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料, 回答第6、7题 6. How many local table tennis competitions has Amy won? A. 4. B. 2. C. None. 7. Why does Sam like basketball? A. He can play it inside or outside. B. He can play it in the playground at school. C. He can play it with many of his friends at the same time. 听第七段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesn’t Helen want to eat pizza? A. She has eaten Western food for the last two days. B She always feels sick after she eats pizza. C. She thinks pizza is not healthy. 9. What does Helen want to eat instead? A. Vegetables or beef. B. Vegetables or fish. C. Rice or bread. 听第八段材料, 回答第10、11题。 10. How much is the purple fridge? A. It’s 2,500 yuan. B. It’s 2,750 yuan. C. It’s 3,899 yuan. 11. What will the man do next? A. Go to another store. B. Pay for the blue fridge. C. Choose the purple fridge. 听第九段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. How long has this kind of traditional art been about? A. Over 1,500 years. B. About 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. 13. What do people cut paper with? A. Forks. B. Knives. C. Scissors. 14. Where do people often put them? A. In the box. B. On the windows. C. In the sky. 听第十段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes store. B. At a fruit store. C. At a bookstore. 16. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He likes them. C. He can’t stand them. 17. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 听第十一段材料, 回答第18至20小题。 18. When will the fun activity be held? A. On June 30th. B. On July 30th. C. On August 30th. 19. How long will the activity last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 20. Where will the tickets be sold? A. At the stadium. B. At the training centre. C. At the underground station. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 （A） Music plays an important role in our lives. Now let’s learn something about different kinds of music. Rock Rock music includes instruments like guitars and drums. Elvis Presley and the Beatles are considered to be the pioneers of rock music. Over the years, rock music has developed into different kinds. Heavy Metal Heavy metal music started off after the Second World War. There may be a few soft pieces, but most of the songs are loud and fast with some heavy use of the guitar and drums. Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath were two of the famous bands of this kind. Hip hop Hip hop music was created during the 1970s, under the deep influence of Jamaican music. Now, with the success of hip hop artists like Eminem and Akon, hip hop is going to places all over the world. Jazz Jazz music came from the African-American communities in the Southern United States. Jazz music carries a strong rhythm (节奏) and is influenced a lot by the blues. Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, and Freddie Hubbard were some of the most famous jazz artists. 1. How did hip hop music become popular all over the world? A. With the help of guitars and drums. B. With the success of hip hop artists. C. With the development of Rock music. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jazz music’s rhythm is weak. B. Rock has developed into different types now. C. Most of heavy metal music is very loud. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The influence that music has on people. B. Different people like different kinds of music. C. Some information about different kinds of music. (B) Have you ever been doing something you like, and then noticed that a long time has passed? Have you ever been so focused (专注的) on a task that you stopped noticing what was happening? If you answered yes, you’ve probably experienced a special state of mind known as “flow”. Flow happens when you are completely focused on an activity. The key is to find a good balance (平衡). If the activity is too easy, you might get bored. If it is too hard, you might feel stressed. Just imagine a student who solves a difficult maths problem without noticing the noise around them. He is experiencing flow. When you are in flow, several things happen. You pay close attention, and outside distractions (干扰) seem to disappear. Time may feel like it passes very quickly. You also stop caring about what other people might think and put all your attention into what you are doing. This state is not just about trying hard to focus; it feels smooth and almost easy, as if what you are doing and your mind are working together. How can we enter flow faster? Here are some easy steps. First, find a quiet place with few distractions, like a library or a quiet room. Next, set a clear goal and keep your choices simple—for example, when writing, just focus on the main idea. Then, do one thing at a time. Don’t check your phone while working—this helps you stay focused. Also, make sure you rest when you’re tired. Taking short breaks helps you keep your energy up. When you follow these steps, it becomes easier to get into flow and enjoy what you’re doing. 4. How does the writer begin the text?​​ A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 5. What is the key to being in flow according to the text?​​ A. Having a quiet environment. B. Paying attention to the activity. C. Balancing the difficulty and skill. 6. According to the text, which person is most probably in flow? A. A teacher checking the phone while solving problems. B. A boy feeling time passes quickly when working hard. C. A girl singing a song and thinking about others’ opinion. 7. How many steps does the writer think we need to take to enter flow faster? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 （C） Making an independent film is exciting and creative. In the past, films were mostly made by big studios. Now, more people can make their own films with smaller budgets (预算). Independent films give creators more freedom. You can choose your story, style, and how the film looks. But it is important to plan carefully. Start with a simple script. The script is the starting point for everything. Make sure your story can be made with the money and time you have. Next, think about the budget. Count all costs, including filming, equipment, food, and editing (编辑). You can also try crowdfunding (众筹) or ask friends for help. Then, choose the right actors. Famous actors are expensive, but talented local actors can also make an excellent film. If there are special weather conditions in your picture, you should take advantage of natural events. For example, you can save money by waiting for a real rainfall. During filming, it’s important to remember that filmmaking is a team effort. A good camera person, sound operator, and lighting team can make the film look great. Follow a plan and make preparations for unexpected events. After filming, editing and sound are very important. A film with a wonderful sound design can give the impression that it was made by professionals. Finally, share your film. Play it at festivals or show it online. Festivals can help more people see your work and meet other filmmakers. Making an independent film is hard, but it is a great way to tell your story. 8. If you want to make a film, what should you do first? A. Choose actors. B. Write a simple script. C. Think about the budget. 9. How can you save money when making a film? A. Choose some famous actors. B Buy a good camera. C. Take advantage of natural events. 10. What does the underlined word “play” mean in the last paragraph? A. 玩耍 B. 播放 C. 上映 11. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Health. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 AI: A Double-Edged Sword Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is becoming more and more common in our lives. It’s like giving machines a kind of “brain” to do things that usually need human thinking. ____12____ In hospitals, AI can help doctors. It can look at X-rays and other test results to find out if a person is sick. For example, it can tell if there is a problem in a person’s body earlier than before. In our daily travel, self-driving cars are coming. These cars use AI to drive themselves. They can make our roads safer because they don’t get tired or make mistakes like people do sometimes. ____13____ And when we shop online or need help, there are chatbots. These chatbots can talk to us and answer our questions anytime. But AI also has some bad sides. One problem is that it might take away some jobs. If machines can do a job better and faster, some people might lose their jobs. ____14____ Sometimes, the decisions made by AI might not be fair to everyone. To make AI better, we need to make some rules. ____15____ Also, we should teach people new skills so that they can still find good jobs even if some jobs are taken by AI. AI can be very good for us, but we have to be careful. If we can solve the problems it brings, we can enjoy the benefits it offers and make our world a better place. A. And it might also know too much about our personal things. B. Another problem is about being fair and respecting privacy. C. They might cut down on traffic accidents and make travel quicker. D. We can see AI in many places. E These rules can tell people how to make and use AI in a good way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a kid to an adult, you will fail in many things. ____16____ that may not be a bad thing. It tells you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ____17____, the things you are good at, and the things that you are not. You must learn from failures (失败) instead of running away from them. Only then will you be able to ____18____ your goals (目标). In my early years at school, I had ____19____ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really ____20____ to show it to my parents. I would ____21____ the F into B just to please my parents. However, as you can imagine, it didn’t work out. I knew that I had to ____22____ failure and learn from it. I started working hard and F ____23____ turned into B, and B into A. Whenever you have a failure, never think that you can’t recover (恢复) from it. You must find a way to ____24____. Thomas Edison tried more than 10,000 times to perfect the light bulb (灯泡). Bill Gates failed many times before he started Microsoft. The examples tell us that it’s ____25____ to learn from failures and not to be afraid to face them. 16. A. If B. So C. But 17. A. feelings B. abilities C. scores 18. A. share B. understand C. achieve 19. A. tradition B. trouble C. fun 20. A. excited B. surprised C. scared 21. A. break B. fill C. change 22. A. worry B. accept C. doubt 23. A. suddenly B. probably C. finally 24. A. remember B. serve C. improve 25. A. lucky B. strange C. important 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。 Role they make without if actually warm store important protect Do you know that over 70% of the surface area of the Earth is covered by oceans? They can take in and ____26____the heat from the Sun, and then move it around the world through ocean currents (洋流). So, oceans play an important ____27____in balancing the temperature on Earth. Oceans are home to all kinds of animals and plants, from tiny plankton (浮游生物) to huge whales. ____28____,there are about 230, 000 known species (已知物种) living in oceans. However, as the planet gets ____29____than before, so do the oceans. ____30____they get too warm, many plants and animals that live in them might die. An example of this is the coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Lots of animals live on or in the reefs, and ____31____them, many of these animals would die. Corals get ____32____amazing colours from the algae (海藻) that live in them. The most important job of the algae is to make food for the coral and the animals living in the coral reefs. But when the water is over 29°C, the algae stop ____33____food and die. Then the coral loses its colour and turns white. Now we know the ____34____of oceans, We need to ____35____them. Let's take action from now on! 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Thangka (唐卡) is a traditional art form in Tibet. It has a history of about 1,300 years. In 2006, Thangka was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家级非物质文化遗产名录). After that, a number of excellent Thangka painters made a name for themselves, including 48-year-old Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering. Phurbu Tsering has been interested in painting since childhood. At the age of 13, he left school and came to Lhasa to learn how to paint Thangka. The process of making Thangka is complicated (复杂的). According to Phurbu Tsering, it usually takes him around two months to finish one painting. Now there are more than 3,000 Thangka painters in Tibet. Tibet University even offers a Thangka major (专业). The rise in the number of Thangka painters best shows the government’s support (支持) for Tibetan culture. On Bakuo Street in Lhasa, there are many Thangka studios (工作室). At Phurbu Tsering’s studio, you can find some people watching him paint. They are his students and he teaches them for free. “I hope to train more people to pass Tibetan culture down,” he said. 36. When was Thangka added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List? ______________________________________________ 37. Where did Phurbu Tsering learn how to paint Thangka? ______________________________________________ 38. How long does it usually take Phurbu Tsering to finish one Thangka painting? ______________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Thangka painter Phurbu Tsering? ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文 ______________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，2025年9月3日，你和家人一起观看了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的阅兵仪式。请为校英文网站“My Thought”栏目写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述你观看大阅兵时的心情； 2. 你从阅兵式中感受到了什么？ 3. 作为即将毕业的初中生，你准备从哪些方面去努力，使自己成为一个对国家、对社会有用的人； 写作要求：1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80~120（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： be proud of the strength of our country; remind; remember; cherish peace; duty; study hard; keep exercising; join more volunteer activities My Thought on the Parade Watching the grand parade with my family, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $