Unit 2 重点单词短语句型与语法训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点单词短语句型与语法训练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。 1. She has a high f__________ and needs to see a doctor. 2. Ice water makes my __________ (牙痛) worse. 3. He tried to __________ (避免) answering the difficult question. 4. He felt a sharp a__________ in his arm after lifting the heavy box. 5. She started to __________ (咳嗽) after catching a cold. 6. Long periods of home-working even caused b__________. 7. The teacher gave us a surprise __________ (测验) this morning. 8. She caught the f__________ after standing in the rain. 9. Always take your __________ (药) with a full glass of water. 10. The __________ (病毒) spreads quickly in crowded places. 11. The doctor explained the treatment plan to the p__________. 12. She used a sharp k_________ to cut out the vegetables. 13. The instructions were c_________ and easy to follow. 14. We should protect the _________ (环境). 15. The river was too wide to c_________ without a boat. 16. Be careful with the hot pot, or you'll b__________ your fingers. 17. Many countries sent food and medical __________ (帮助) after the earthquake. 18. We are going to watch a movie together __________ (在今晚). 19. Thick s__________ came out of the kitchen when the toast burned. 20. Too much screen time can __________ (伤害) your eyes. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We need to take care of __________ (we) when we are alone. 2. She __________ (press) the button to turn on the machine. 3. The __________ (dentist) in this clinic are very experienced. 4. He made a lot of mistakes because he was __________ (care). 5. The weather is cold, and many people have __________ (run) noses. 6. The factory produces millions of __________ (mask) every day. 7. The witness gave a detailed __________ (describe) of the accident. 8. The athlete suffered some __________ (injury) during the match. 9. A poor diet will ultimately lead to __________ (ill). 10. I slipped on the ice and hurt __________ (I). 11. The _________ (bright) of the screen is too high. 12. You _________ (should) eat too much junk food; it's not healthy. 13. She is very _________ (care) with her money. 14. This problem can be solved _________ (easy). 15. I managed to swim to _________ (safe). 16. The students organized the charity sale all by __________ (them). 17. She smiled __________ (happy) when she got her exam results. 18. He __________ (throw) the ball too hard and it broke the window. 19. __________ (sad), we had to cancel the picnic because of the storm. 20. I forgot my keys, but __________ (lucky) my sister was at home. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他头痛，无法集中精力工作。 He __________ __________ __________ and can't concentrate on his work. 2. 她喉咙痛已经几天了，需要去看医生。 She has had a __________ __________ for a few days and needs to see a doctor. 3. 她做了胸部 X 射线检查，看看是否患有肺炎。 She __________ __________ __________ of her chest to see if she had pneumonia. 4. 许多人患有与压力相关的疾病。 Many people __________ __________ stress-related illnesses. 5. 他因为胃里的气体感到不舒服。 He felt uncomfortable because of the __________ in his __________. 6. 请坐，医生很快就到。 Please __________ __________ __________；the doctor will see you shortly. 7. 如果感觉不舒服，先量一下体温。 If you feel unwell, __________ __________ __________ firstly. 8. 大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 The rain __________ us __________ __________ on the picnic. 9. 小猫从箱子里跑出来钻到了沙发下。 The cat __________ __________ __________ the box and ran under the sofa. 10. 最终决定权在你手中。 The final decision is __________ __________ __________ __________. 11. 你应该记住它，更为重要的是，应该正确理解它。 You should remember it, and _________ _________ _________ you should get it right. 12. 如果你不抓紧，你可能会从自行车上摔下来。 If you don't hold on tight, you might _________ _________ _________ the bike. 13. 她照顾年迈住院的父母。 She _________ _________ _________ her elderly parents who are in hospital. 14. 她选择走路而不是坐公交车。 She chose to walk _________ _________ taking the bus. 15. 我们要去游乐园玩得开心。 We're going to the amusement park to _________ _________ _________. 16. 天黑了别忘了开灯。 Don't forget to __________ __________ the lights when it gets dark. 17. 不可能吧！你居然见到了那位著名歌手？ __________ __________! You met the famous singer? 18. 我正要离开，突然下起雨来。 I __________ __________ leave when it started to rain. 19. 她突然停住，指着雪地里奇怪的脚印。 She __________ __________ and pointed at the strange footprints in the snow. 20. 今天是妈妈的生日，我们今晚要出去吃。 It's Mum's birthday, so we're going to __________ __________ tonight. 21. 这名球员在训练时受伤了。 The player __________ __________ __________ during training. 22. 男孩碰到热平底锅时疼得大叫。 The boy __________ __________ in pain when he touched the hot pan. 23. 我每天下午做运动保持健康。 I __________ __________ every afternoon to stay healthy. 24. 如果发生火灾，立即呼救。 If there is a fire, __________ __________ __________ at once. 25. 戴口罩以防感染流感。 __________ __________ __________ to prevent getting the flu. 六、句型转换练习 1. Tom should take some medicine.（改为否定句） Tom _________ _________ take any medicine. 2. You should drink more water.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ drink more water? 3. She could go to the doctor.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ she _________? 4. Jim hurt himself when he fell off the bike.（改为否定句） Jim _________ _________ himself when he fell off the bike. 5. You should wear a mask in public.（改为同义句） You _________ _________ wear a mask in public. 6. They could stay at home and get some rest.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ stay at home and get some rest? 7. The boy hurt himself while playing football.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the boy _________ while playing football? 8. You should see a dentist.（改为否定句） You _________ _________ a dentist. 9. They should take care of themselves.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ take care of _________? 10. The children had a good time at the party yesterday.（改为同义句） The children _________ _________ at the party yesterday. 11. I have a sore throat and cough a lot.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ with you? 12. We should eat and drink here.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ __________ drink here. 13. I'm feeling terrible now.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you feeling? 14. You should clean your room now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ clean my room now? 15. You shouldn't eat too much junk food.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ too much junk food. 参考答案： 一、1.fever 2.toothache 3.avoid 4.ache 5.cough 6.backache 7.test 8.flu 9.medicine 10.virus 11.patient 12.knife 13.clear 14.environment 15.cross 16.burn 17.aid 18.tonight 19.smoke 20.harm 二、1.ourselves 2.pressed 3.dentists 4.careless 5.running 6.masks 7.description 8.injuries 9.illness 10.myself 11.brightness 12.shouldn't 13.careful 14.easily 15.safety 16.themselves 17.happily 18.threw 19.Sadly 20.luckily 三、1.has a headache 2.sore throat 3.took an X-ray 4.suffer from 5.gas;stomach 6.have a seat 7.take your temperature 8.stopped;from going 9.ran out of 10.in the hands of you 11.what's more 12.fall off from 13.takes care of 14.instead of 15.have a good time 16.turn on 17.No way 18.was about to 19.stopped suddenly 20.eat out 21.got an injury 22.cried out 23.do exercise 24.call for help 25.Wear a mask 六、1.should not 2.Should you 3.What could;do 4.didn't hurt 5.ought to 6.Could they 7.What did;hurt 8.shouldn't see 9.Should they;themselves 10.enjoyed themselves 11.What's the matter 12.shouldn't eat or 13.How are 14.Should I 15.Don't eat 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $