（Units1-2）月考综合重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 Time to relax+Unit2 Stay Healthy） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. She likes to listen to soft music to relax herself when she feels ________ (stressed, stress). 1. You should ________ (avoid, keep) eating too much junk food if you want to stay healthy. 1. He ________ (sang, sung) a beautiful song at the school party last night. 1. My mother always ________ (reminds, remembers) me to take my medicine on time. 1. Doing exercise regularly is good for our physical and mental ________ (healthy, health). 1. We need to drink plenty of water to keep our bodies ________ (hydrated, hydration) in summer. 1. The ________ (painful, pain) in his stomach made him unable to go to school. 1. She has a good ________ (habit, hobby) of reading for half an hour every morning. 1. It’s ________ (necessary, need) for us to get enough sleep every day. 1. The little girl is afraid of ________ (taking, take) medicine because it tastes bitter. 1. He ________ (caught, had) a cold after playing in the rain for a long time. 1. We should learn to manage our time ________ (wise, wisely) to balance study and relax. 1. The doctor advised him to ________ (give up, give in) smoking and drinking. 1. Listening to music can help us reduce ________ (pressure, press) from study. 1. If you have a fever, you should ________ (lie, lay) down and have a good rest. 二、单项选择（共15分） 1. —What do you usually do to relax? — I usually spend half an hour ________ sports every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 2. You ________ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 3. —How often do you exercise? — ________. I exercise every morning and evening. A. Twice a day B. In the morning C. For an hour D. Last week 4. It’s important ________ us ________ keep a balanced diet. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for 5. He ________ a headache since yesterday. He should go to see a doctor. A. has B. have C. has had D. had 6. —What’s wrong with you? — I ________ a sore throat and I can’t speak clearly. A. have B. catch C. make D. take 7. She prefers ________ to music rather than ________ TV when she is free. A. listening; watch B. to listen; watch C. listen; watching D. listening; watching 8. If you ________ tired, you ________ have a short rest first. A. feel; should B. will feel; should C. feel; will D. felt; would 9. —Should I take the medicine three times a day? — ________. The doctor told you to take it twice a day. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 10. The old man is used to ________ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 11. —Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? — Because I ________ finish my homework first. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t 12. Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. She tried ________ up early, but she still missed the early bus. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 14. —How long do you usually read books every day? — ________ an hour. A. At B. For C. In D. On 15. You’d better ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. not read B. not to read C. don’t read D. read not 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. My sister enjoys ________ (dance) and she practices it every weekend. 2. He ________ (not go) to school yesterday because he had a high fever. 3. It’s a good idea ________ (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. 4. The students ________ (discuss) how to relax after exams in the classroom now. 5. We should ________ (develop) good living habits to stay healthy. 6. She ________ (have) a cold for three days. She feels much better now. 7. If you ________ (not sleep) well, you will feel tired the next day. 8. Listening to light music can make us ________ (feel) calm and relaxed. 9. My mother always tells me ________ (not eat) junk food too often. 10. He ________ (play) the guitar at the party tomorrow evening. 11. Doing morning exercises ________ (help) us keep fit every day. 12. When I ________ (get) home yesterday, my father was watching TV. 13. She is good at ________ (paint) and her works are very beautiful. 14. We ________ (learn) how to stay healthy since the beginning of this term. 15. You should ________ (take) the medicine as the doctor told you. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. The ________ (压力) of study makes many students feel tired. 2. We should ________ (养成) a good habit of getting up early. 3. Eating too much junk food is ________ (有害的) to our health. 4. She likes to ________ (听) to pop music when she is doing homework. 5. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a ________ (牙医) at once. 6. We need to ________ (平衡) study and relaxation in our daily life. 7. The doctor advised him to ________ (锻炼) for at least an hour every day. 8. Drinking plenty of water can ________ (保持) our bodies healthy. 9. He has a ________ (咳嗽) and he can’t stop coughing day and night. 10. We should ________ (避免) staying up late because it’s bad for our health. 11. The ________ (发烧) made him feel weak and tired. 12. She likes to ________ (画画) in her free time to relax herself. 13. It’s ________ (重要的) for us to get enough sleep every night. 14. He ________ (感冒) after he walked in the rain without an umbrella. 15. We should eat more ________ (蔬菜) and fruit to keep a balanced diet. 16. Listening to music can help us ________ (减少) stress from life. 17. The little boy has a ________ (喉咙痛) and he can’t eat anything. 18. You should ________ (躺下) and rest if you feel tired. 19. My favorite ________ (爱好) is reading storybooks. 20. The doctor told her to ________ (放弃) smoking and drinking. 五、重点短语互译（共20分） （A）英译汉 1. stay healthy ____________ 2. keep a balanced diet ____________ 3. listen to music ____________ 4. take exercise ____________ 5. stay up late ____________ 6. have a cold ____________ 7. give up smoking ____________ 8. reduce pressure ____________ 9. develop good habits ____________ 10. lie down and rest ____________ （B）汉译英 11. 弹吉他 ____________ 12. 牙痛 ____________ 13. 按时吃药 ____________ 14. 画画 ____________ 15. 发烧 ____________ 16. 保持水分 ____________ 17. 平衡学习和放松 ____________ 18. 喉咙痛 ____________ 19. 做早操 ____________ 20. 避免吃垃圾食品 ____________ 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 我通常通过听音乐来放松自己。 I usually relax myself ________ ________ ________ music. 2. 你应该每天锻炼至少一小时来保持健康。 You ________ ________ exercise for at least an hour every day to ________ ________. 3. 熬夜对我们的身体和精神健康都有害。 ________ ________ ________ is bad for our physical and mental health. 4. 养成良好的生活习惯对我们来说是必要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ good living habits. 5. 如果你感冒了，你应该多喝水并好好休息。 If you ________ ________ ________, you should drink plenty of water and ________ ________ ________ ________. 6. 她更喜欢画画而不是看电视。 She ________ ________ ________ rather than ________ TV. 七、句型转换（共20分） 1. I usually relax by listening to music.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually relax? 2. You should take the medicine twice a day.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ take the medicine twice a day. 3. He has a sore throat.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ with him? 4. It’s important to keep a balanced diet.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to keep a balanced diet! 5. She spends an hour reading books every day.（改为同义句） It ________ her an hour ________ ________ books every day. 6. They will play basketball after school.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ basketball after school. 7. He has had a cold for three days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he had a cold? 8. You’d better drink more water.（改为否定句） You’d better ________ ________ more water. 9. Doing exercise is good for our health.（改为一般疑问句） ________ doing exercise ________ for our health? 10. I like playing the piano. I also like painting.（合并为一句） I like playing the piano ________ ________ ________ painting. 八、完形填空（共10分） Everyone needs to relax and keep healthy in their daily life. Relaxing can help us reduce 1 from study and work, and keeping healthy can make us live a happy life. There are many ways to relax. Some people like to 2 to music, some like to draw or play musical instruments, and others like to do some outdoor activities such as walking and 3 . To stay healthy, we need to do many things. First, we should keep a 4 diet. We need to eat more fruit and 5 , and avoid eating too much junk food and sweet food. Second, we should take exercise 6 . Doing morning exercises or playing sports for an hour every day is a good choice. Third, we should not 7 up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for our body and mind. Fourth, we should develop good living 8 , such as washing hands before meals and brushing teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see a 9 at once. We should take medicine on time and follow the doctor’s advice. Relaxing and keeping healthy are closely related. Only when we are healthy can we enjoy the fun of relaxing. Let’s 10 a balance between relaxation and health, and live a better life. ( )1. A. pressure B. happy C. sad D. joy ( )2. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. sing ( )3. A. sleeping B. reading C. running D. watching TV ( )4. A. balanced B. good C. bad D. delicious ( )5. A. meat B. vegetables C. hamburgers D. ice cream ( )6. A. regularly B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ( )7. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake ( )8. A. hobbies B. habits C. ways D. ideas ( )9. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. parent ( )10. A. keep B. make C. take D. find 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. stressed 2. avoid 3. sang 4. reminds 5. health 6.hydrated 7. pain 8. habit 9. necessary 10. taking 11.caught 12. wisely 13. give up 14. pressure 15. lie 二、单项选择. 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. dancing 2. didn’t go 3. to drink 4. are discussing 5. develop 6.has had 7. don’t sleep 8. feel 9. not to eat 10. will play/is going to play 11.helps 12. got 13. painting 14. have learned 15. take 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. pressure 2. develop 3. harmful 4. listen 5. dentist 6.balance 7. exercise 8. keep 9. cough 10. avoid 11.fever 12. paint/draw 13. important 14. caught a cold 15. vegetables 16.reduce 17. sore throat 18. lie down 19. hobby 20. give up 五、重点短语互译. （A）英译汉 1. 保持健康 2. 保持均衡饮食 3. 听音乐 4. 做运动 5. 熬夜 6.感冒 7. 戒烟 8. 减压 9. 养成好习惯 10. 躺下休息 （B）汉译英 11.play the guitar 12. have a toothache 13. take medicine on time 14. paint/draw pictures 15.have a fever 16. keep hydrated 17. balance study and relaxation 18. have a sore throat 19.do morning exercises 20. avoid eating junk food 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子. 1. by listening to 2. should take; stay healthy 3. Staying up late 4. It’s necessary; to develop 5. have a cold; have a good rest 6. prefers to paint/draw; watch 七、句型转换. 1. How do 2. should not 3. What’s the matter 4. How important 5. takes; to read 6. won’t play 7. How long 8. not drink 9. Is; good 10. as well as 八、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $