14.专题复习卷(二)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 专趣复习卷 七年级下 最 14.专题复习卷（二）阅读理解 n 架 第一节：阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答 图出 提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 些期 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 渡渡鸟的故事 ★★女 7 Are you looking at me?Do you know me?I am a dodo.You may think I'm just a character (in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.In fact,there were thousands of us-for real.But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (in the Indian Ocean.In the happy 製 old days,there was a lot of food to eat.All the other animals were friendly.What a happy life! In 1598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and 邮 couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums.When you see us,please 部 remember our sad story.The world is full of great animals.Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo )1.Why is the dodo "just a character"to some readers? A.Because they don't visit museums B.Because they love this book very much. C.Because they can't see real dodos in life. D.Because there are thousands of dodos now. )2.中考新趋势细节多选What are the reasons(原因)ofno dodo in the world? 警0 DThere were many animals on the island. H 2 Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat. 题) 3 People cut down the trees. 显 ④People killed dodos.. 5 People's pigs,cats and dogs ate dodos'eggs. A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤ )3.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系From the reading,which chart best shows the number of dodos? A. B. (spuesnoyL )sopop jo qunN 01598 (Year) 2024 01598 (Year) 2024 spuesn 10/00 D 1598 (Year）2024 1598 (Year)2024 )4.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following animals is “as dead as a dodo”? B B(期末·23-24西安新城区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 诗歌 三首古诗 ★★★ 8' Three Ancient Poems(古诗) Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat* Is fishing snow in lonely boat. afloat:on the river To Wang Lun By Li Bai I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell*songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your love for me. *farewell:goodbye On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seawards flows. You can enjoy a grander*sight By climbing to a greater height. *grander:greater 51 )1.中考新趋势图片理解Which picture is about Poem 1? B )2.What scene (did Li Bai describe in Poem 2? A.Ships in the sea and flowers blossom. B.Climbing mountains. C.A beautiful picture in the pool. D.Seeing off(送别)friends. ( )3.What do you learn from Poem 3? A.Never give up even if(即使)you have no support(支持). B.Don't put off (today's work until tomorrow. C.The higher you are,the farther (you can see. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C(期末·21-22西安经开一校改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 皮影戏 ★★★女 9 Shadow play(皮影戏)started in the Western Han Dynasty ()In the past,it was very popular in the countryside.Why? Because it was easy and cheap.There are three parts in a shadow play and they are acting,singing and music.It not only lets people know the stories in history,but also inherits traditional Chinese culture(传承中国传统文化). Puppets are very important for a shadow play.They are usually made of paper()and animals'skin.But making them is not an easy thing.In the north of China,each puppet usually has 11 parts like its head,legs and arms. Wang Haiyan is a woman from Shaanxi.Her father is very good at shadow play.She started to help her father do some small things for making puppets when she was a child.Puppets were her favourite toys.About 12 years old,she started to learn to make puppets and have shows with her father.Now she is very excellent, and she has a working room. In 2016,Wang made a shadow play according to the Huyao Xiaohongniang.To make the shadow play funnier and more interesting, she used many special colours.She also had shadow play classes at school to teach students how to make puppets for free."I hope more young people can know and learn shadow play!"she said.She also wishes that shadow play can be popular in the world one day. )1.In the past,people in the countryside liked to watch shadow play because A.it was very interesting B.it had music and singing C.it was easy and cheap D.it told stories in history ()2.Which of the following is TRUE about puppets? A.A puppet in every place usually has 11 parts. B.Puppets can only be made of paper. C.Puppets are of little use in a shadow play. D.It is not easy to make puppets )3.Wang Haiyan used to make the shadow play more interesting. A.music B.stories C.special colours D.paper )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Wang was not interested in shadow play when she was a child. B.Wang's father is a puppet-maker and he works on shadow play. C.People can only see shadow plays in the countryside of Shaanxi. D.Wang had shadow play classes at school to make money in 2016. D(期末·23-24陕师大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 亲近自然有益身心 ★★★女好 10' How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park?I believe the answer must be“YES”. Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outside every day Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century. Therefore,some doctors are studying the connection ( between nature and health:one example is the work of Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test, their heart rates were fast.After the test,one group of people sat ina3D-virtual--reality(虚拟现实)room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down,and can leave us feeling happier and less tired. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. They found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai,people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden,so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature is necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland,"forest schools"are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long,perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature. In a word,nature holds a special kind of energy:it is clean, wild and spirit-renewing,which makes us grow stronger.A )1.What is the purpose(目的)of Paragraph2? A.To share people's ideas about nature. B.To offer some advice for people's lives. C.To find the problem of people's lifestyle. D.To show people's lives in different countries. )2.What do the results (of the studies in Paragraph 3 mainly show? A.The maths test is hard and makes people very nervous. B.Nature can relax people and make them feel better. C.People's heart rates become fast in a 3D-virtual-reality room. D.Many healthy people in Canada like to live close to parks. )3.中考新趋势句子还原The best sentence that can be put in the blank of the last paragraph is" A.So nature is our best choice,isn't it? B.So why not run away from the cities? C.So why not let nature be part of our daily life? D.So nature is more important than cities,isn't it? 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A(月考·23-24西工大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 南辕北辙 ★★★ 8 One day,Ji Liang went to see the King of Wei and reported, "When I was coming here,I saw a man on the road driving a horse carriage(马车)north in a great hurry. “I asked him,‘l. “He answered,I am going to the State of Chu(楚国).’" "I said,'If you want to go to the State of Chu,you should go south.Why are you going north?2. 9 "He said,'My horse is big and strong.It can run as fast as flying.It doesn't matter to run a little more." "I told him,'Your horse is good,but you are going in the wrong direction(方向).’” “He said,‘It doesn't matter..3. ” "I told him again,'You have lots of money,but this is not the road to the State of Chu,’” -52 “He said,‘It doesn't matter..4. 3” “The man is too pigheaded(固执的)to listen to me..Finally I told him,'Your driver is good,but this is not the road to the State of Chu..'” The King of Wei said,"5. He doesn't know that if his direction is wrong,the faster the horse runs,the farther he would be away from his direction." A.I have lots of money. B.What can you do? C.This man is pigheaded and foolish D.My driver is good and strong. E.But I don't know the way to the State of Chu. F.You are going to the wrong way. G.Where are you going in such a hurry? B(期末·22-23陕师大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 挪威人喜欢的运动及日常活动 ★★女 8' Norway (is close to the North Pole.It's very cold there in winter and the sun only shines for about 2 to 5 hours every day. To most people in Norway,skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.1. Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway,there were no buses or trains.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!Norwegians began skiing. 2.The whole family,the mother,father and children,may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. They have great fun.For Norwegian young men and women,they practice(练习)alot.3. They become the best skiers in the world and win many prizes(赢得很多奖项). Norwegians love winter,but they are happy to see summer come.4. In summer they swim and sunbathe(沭日 )Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers too. 5. That is why Norway is often called the"Land of the Midnight Sun”. A.They enjoy outdoor activities at this time of the year. B.Today Norwegians ski just for fun. C.Today Norwegians ski to keep healthy. D.Almost everyone skis. E.In the northern part of Norway,the sun doesn't set at all for many days in summer. F.In the northern part of Norway,the sun doesn't rise at all for many days in summer. G.Some of them become good at it.答案与解析 4.D根据关键词passed away和she has no children可知，李奶奶 的老伴儿去世了，故选D。 5.A句意：她很爱它…故选A。 6.B李奶奶爱狗，狗对李奶奶也很友好，故选B。 7.A根据时间状语从句when I am free可知，此处指作者空闲时 会去看望（(visit)她，故选A。 &.D根据“Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li's house.”可知，“我”意识到李奶奶家出事了，迅速 (quickly)打开门。故选D。 9.A此处表示“我”一出来就看到有很多烟从她房子的窗户冒出 来，故选A。 10.B宾语119为火警电话，所以动词用call,故选B。 H 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了宠物盲盒以及应如何对待宠物。 l.C difficult困难的；important重要的；popular流行的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“It makes people like them.”可知，人们喜欢盲盒， 它们就流行起来，故选C。 2.B question问题；answer答案；language语言；problem难题。 根据“But is it right to buy the‘pet blind boxes'?”可知，此处是 给出前面这个问题的答案，故选B。 3.A find发现；watch观看；look看；think思考。句意：成都一家 动物中心的志愿者发现了大约160个宠物包裹。根据句意可 知选A。 4.Dtak交谈；tel告诉；speak说，后跟语言；say说，后跟说的内 容。根据four dogs and cats were dead,and over twelve were sick with diseases可知，此处指一名志愿者说的内容，因此选said, 故选D。 5.A spend花费，主语是人；pay支付；take花费，主语是it;cost 花费，主语是物。spend money doing sth.花钱做某事，为固定结 构，故选A。 6.D other其他的；others其他人或者物；the other两者中的另一 个；another(三者或三者以上)另一个。根据from one place可知， place表示泛指，因此选another。故选D。 .C luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地；really真正地。根 据it is easy to make the animals sick可知，这很容易使动物生病， 说明有时动物在途中很容易失去生命，故选C。 &.A first首先；one一；then然后；next其次。根据Second,Third 可知，此处选First,故选A。 9.Bso所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。句意：其次，花足 够的时间和你的宠物在一起并且爱它，因为它是你的家庭成员 之一。根据句意可知，此处构成因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 l0.C forget忘记；worry担心；remember记住；follow跟随。根 据that your pet is a gift for your life可知，此处是提醒你记住你 的宠物是你生命中的礼物，故选C。 14.专题复习卷（二） 阅读理解 第一节 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 1.C根据“But now you can only see us in museums.”可知，因为 他们生活中看不到真正的渡渡鸟，故选C。 2.D根据“Inl598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，因为人们砍伐 树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，人们的猪、猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋，故选D。 3.B根据“nl598,some people arrived..Soon there was no dodo in the world,”可知，l598年后渡渡鸟数量急剧减少，很快世界 上就没有了渡渡鸟，所以图片B能说明渡渡鸟的数量，故选B。 4.B根据“Soon there was no dodo in the world.”可知，渡渡鸟灭 绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了，故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文是三篇古诗，分别是《江雪》《赠汪伦》《登鹳 雀楼》。 l.C根据第一首诗中的“A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat..”可知，一位孤独的渔夫漂浮在江面上，下雪天在 一艘孤零零的船上垂钓，C项符合这首诗描写的场景，故选C。 2.D根据“To Wang Lun”可知，这首诗是《赠汪伦》，描述的是 李白乘着小舟将要离开，汪伦来送别他，是一场送别的情景，故 选D。 3.C根据第三首诗中的“You can enjoy a grander sight By climbing to a greater height.”可知，爬到更高的地方，你可以欣赏到更壮 观的景色。C项“你站得越高，看得越远”符合此诗描绘的语境， 故选C。 C 【短文大意】短文介绍了皮影戏的发展史、皮影的制作，还介绍了 陕西工艺美术大师汪海燕及其父亲传承中国传统文化的事迹。 1.C根据第一段中“in the past,it was very popular in the countryside. Why?Because it was easy and cheap.”可知，过去，农村人喜欢看 皮影戏是因为它既简单又便宜，故选C。 2.D根据第二段中“But making them is not an easy thing.”可知， 制作皮影不容易，故选D。 3.C根据最后一段中“To make the shadow play funnier and more interesting,she used many special colours..”可知，她运用了很多 特殊的颜色，故选C。 4.B根据第三段中“Her father is very good at shadow play.She started to help her father do some small things for making puppets..." 可知，她的父亲是皮影制作人，故选B。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讨论了自然对人类健康的重要性。 l.C根据“Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty- first century.”及第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类花更多 时间在室内而较少时间在室外的现象，如加拿大国家公园的 游客数量逐年减少，美国只有10%的青少年每天花时间在户外 等，其目的是找出人们生活方式中存在的问题，故选C。 2.B根据“The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow dowm,and can leave us feeling happier and less tired.”可知，接触 自然可以让人们感到更放松，大自然能让我们的大脑休息并放 慢节奏，让我们感到更快乐、不那么累，故选B。 3.C最后一段强调了自然拥有特殊能量，它干净、天然且能让人 精神焕发，使我们变得更强壮。所以“那么为什么不让自然成 为我们日常生活的一部分呢？”这句话最适合放在最后一段的 空白处，故选C。 第二节 A 【短文大意】文章讲述了成语“南辕北辙”的由来。 【备选项分析】 A.我有很多钱。 B.你能做什么？ C.这个男人固执又愚蠢。 D.我的车夫又好又强壮。 E.但我不认识去楚国的路。 E.你走错路了。 G.你这么匆忙要去哪里？ 1.G根据后文“He answered,‘I am going to the State of Chu.'” 可知，此处是问他这么匆忙要去哪里，故选G。 2.F根据前文“If you want to go to the State of Chu,you should go south.Why are you going north?”可知，此处是说他走错路了， 故选F。 3.A根据后文“I told him again,‘You have lots of money,.but this is not the road to the State of Chu.'”可知，此处他说自己有很多 钱，故选A。 4.D根据后文“The man is too pigheaded to listen to me..Finally I told him,'Your driver is good,but this is not the road to the State of Chu.,'”可知，此处他说自己的车夫很好很强壮，故选D。 5.C根据后文“He doesn't know that if his direction is wrong, the faster the horse runs,the farther he would be away from his direction.”可知，此处是说这个人固执又愚蠢，故选C。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了靠近北极的挪威与挪威的人们最喜 欢的运动及日常生活等。 【备选项分析】 A.他们在每年的这个时间享受户外活动。 B.如今挪威人滑雪仅仅是为了好玩。 C.如今挪威人滑雪是为了保持健康。 D.几乎人人都滑雪。 E.在挪威北部，在夏天太阳许多天不会落下。 E.在挪威北部，在夏天太阳许多天不会升起。 G.他们中的一些人变得擅长它。 l.D根据“Even children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.” 可知，孩子们学会走路之后不久就学滑雪，说明在挪威几乎人 人滑雪，故选D。 2.B根据本段中的“They have great fun..”可知选B。 3.G根据“For Norwegian young men and women,they practice a lot.”可知，练习得多就会变得擅长，故选G。 4.A根据“In summer they swim and sunbathe.Some people go hiking and mountain climbing.”可知，夏季人们都进行户外活动， 故选A。 5.E根据“That is why Norway is often called the‘Land of the Midnight Sun'.”可知，半夜也有太阳，说明在夏天太阳许多天 都不会落下，故选E。 真题圈英语七年级下 15.专题复习卷（三）短文填空 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了小红帽的故事。 1.Once 2.was 3.asked 4.forest 5.happy 6.saw 7.her 8.grandmother's 9.bed 10.saved B 【短文大意】短文介绍了作者和同学游览长安十二时辰主题街区 的经历。 1.sunny 2.my 3.visited 4.lots 5.so 6.had 7.bowls 8.lovely 9.was 10.but C 【短文大意】短文作者介绍了自己学习英语的方法—写英语 日记 1.writing 2.was 3.Luckily 4.first 5.difficult 6.easily 7.listening 8.stories 9.teacher's 10.ways 【短文大意】文章描述了周六下午Buce和家人在英国一个小乡 村的生活场景。 1.live 2.things 3.cooking 4.us 5.is 6.usually 7.happy 8.parents'9.first 10.can E 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了小托尼为他爸爸准备父亲节礼物并 确信爸爸会喜欢礼物的故事。 1.works 2.goes 3.late 4.unhappy 5.Father's 6.gift 7.him 8.heard 9.really 10.exciting 【短文大意】本文讲述了杀鸡取卵的故事，告诫人们不要太贪婪。 1.children 2.lived 3.get 4.Finally 5.his 6.excited 7.second 8.nothing 9.would 10.life G 【短文大意】作者介绍了家附近的一个公园，描述了不同的人在公 园里的活动。 1.going 2.because 3.them 4.photos 5.are 6.playing 7.under 8.happily 9.children 10.really H 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在中餐馆吃饺子的事情。 1.important 2.first 3.ordered 4.minutes 5.taste 6.into 7.surprise 8.delicious 9.quickly 10.more 【短文大意】作者介绍了游览布拉格的经历和那里的景点。 1.first 2.know 3.spent 4.river 5.it 6.bought 7.good 8.on 9.really 10.or J 【短文大意】本文主要描述了作者周六在海滩上看到的人们进行 的各项活动。 1.sunny 2.stay 3.places 4.swimming 5.relaxed 6.her 7.is 8.under 9.well 10.friendly K 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了一位好心的出租车司机拾金不昧的 故事，这让作者和她的朋友感受到了温暖。 1.got 2.friend's 3.but 4.rainy 5.me 6.could 7.quickly 8.was 9.wrote 10.warm