1.Unit 1 Animal friends学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下 1.UNT1学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图 期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) ( )1.A.Tigers. B.Elephants. C.Koalas. )2.A.To the library. B.To the store. C.To the zoo. )3.A.A parrot B.Goldfish C.A rabbit. )4.A.Because they're scary. B.Because they're lazy. C.Because they're dangerous. )5.A.Three months old. B.Two months old. C.One month old. )6.A.The ant. B.The elephant. C.The lion. )7.A.For their ivory. B.For their meat. C.For their babies. ( )8.A.Fish sandwiches. B.Grass. C.Fish and small sea animals. )9.A.Africa. B.China. C.Antarctica. 靴 )10.A.Black and yellow. B.White and yellow. C.Black and white. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 )11.Where do koalas like staying? A.In the grass. B.In the tree. C.On the ground. )12.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A.Five. B.Six C.Seven. 巡咖 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 附 ( )13.How does the man like his dog? 胸) A.Smart. B.Kind. C.Cute. 司 国 )14.What can the man's dog do? A.Play cards B.Play football. C.Play the piano. )15.How old is the man's dog? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16.Elephants are smart and they can even or music. 17.They can walk for a whole day and get lost. 18.They can with food and water 19.They live but they are losing their homes. 20.People kill elephants for their 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (期中·23-24西工大附中改编)I'm a middle school student.I like animals21.Pandas are my favourite 22 they're very cute.They live in China and are one of China's most important 23. They eat bamboo(竹子)for food.Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild(野生环境)and about 700 in the 24. When I'm free,I usually go to the zoo to see pandas.Now I'm in Beijing Zoo with some of my good friends.Here 25 eleven pandas.They're Meng Bao,Meng Yu and nine 26 pandas.They're black and white.Many people are taking photos of them. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about six years old.They arrived here 27 September 10,2019 from Sichuan.28 mother is MengMeng and their father is Mei Lan.29 They're eating bamboo over there.How interesting!I really like them and I wish 30 with them!Do you like pandas?Next time we can go there together. )21.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lot of D.very good )22.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or )23.A.place B.places C.symbol D.symbols )24.A.villages B.clubs C.zoos D.schools )25.A.is B.am C.be D.are )26.A.other B.others C.another D.the other )27.A.0n B.in C.at D.from )28.A.Our B.They C.Their D.We )29.A.L0ok B.Listen C.Looking D.Listening )30.A.playing B.to play C.to save D.saving 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 （期中·22-23陕师大附中)Here is a story about a bear.After a long and cold winter,spring comes and it gets warm. On a sunny morning,the bear wakes up from a three-month 31.He is so hungry."I 32 to get some food,"he says.There is a river next to his home.He comes to the river to get some fish.He gets one 33,but he lets it go."The fish is 34,"he says.He wants to get a big one.He looks into the water.Then again,a small fish comes and he also 35 it go.He believes he can get a big one.He sits by the river 36 many hours.He 37 lots of fish come and go,but he is not interested in them at all. At last,the bear doesn't get any 38.It is dark and he has to go back home."If()I get many small fish,I could be full,"he thinks.But it is too 39.That day the bear learns a 40-a small fish in hand is worth(值得)a big fish in water. )31.A.walk B.sleep C.trip D.play ( )32.A.love B.help C.want D.like )33.A.well B.easily C.really D.hardly )34.A.old B.young C.small D.big )35.A.asks B.feels C.cuts D.lets )36.A.for B.at C.in D.on )37.A.talks B.gets C.sees D.saves ( )38.A.water B.fish C.vegetables D.animals )39.A.quiet B.late C.early D.noisy )40.A.habit B.class 金星教育 C.job D.lesson V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A中考新形式诗歌 Buzz!Buzz!Buzz! This is the song of the bee. His legs are yellow. A happy,good fellow(家伙)， 83h And yet a great worker is he. 3 On days that are sunny, He gets his honey; On days that are cloudy, He makes his wax(蜂蜡)； On pinks(香石竹)and on lilies(百合花). Buzz!Buzz!Buzz! From morning's first light, To the coming of He sings and works. The summer day through. )41.At the end of line5,“he”refers to A.a man B.a child C.a song D.abee ( )42.中考新趋势单词还原The missing word in the last third line may be A.night B.afternoon C.noon D.supper )43.This poem wants to show us that 岁 A.bees like singing songs very much B.bees are hard-working but happy animals C.bees like making honey on different flowers D.bees are a group of animals with yellow legs B(期中·21-22西工大附中改编) Most people don't know blobfish ()They are the world's ugliest animal. Blobfish live in the sea near Australia.Most of the time,they stay in the water from 600m to 1,200m deep.When some little fish swim past them,they try to catch them for food.They can grow up to 30cm long.They have very large heads,small bodies and thin tails.They look like a large jelly ()So they get their name. People don't eat blobfish,because they are not good for people to eat.But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger. ()44.Blobfish look A.strong B.ugly C.friendly D.harmful )45.What can we learn about blobfish from the passage? A.Blobfish look like other fish. B.Blobfish live in the sea around the world. C.Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long. D.Each year thousands of blobfish are killed. )46.Blobfish get their name because of their A.colour B.shape C.heads D.eyes ( )47.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Blobfish's heads are big. B.Blobfish's tails are thin. C.Fishermen catch blobfish for food. D.Blobfish eat small fish. C(月考·22-23西安铁一中) Animals grow up in different ways.They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born(出生)helpless(无助的)but their mothers protect them.A newborn 贤 狗 kangaroo(袋鼠)is the size of a bee.She stays in her mother's safe pouch(育儿袋).She doesn't open p 蝴 her eyes for over five months.A newborn monkey can't walk.His mother carries him everywhere.Other 尽 baby animals can walk soon after they're born.They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. B出 墨即 A baby zebra()can run for an hour after she is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe (place.Other baby animals are born outside.Baby wolves are born in big holes.A baby elephant is born on open,grassy land.Other elephants make a circle(圆圈)to protect her. Animals that drink their mother's milk are called mammals(哺乳动物).A mother bear's milk is fat and rich.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.They have milk for six months.Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more!As baby animals grow,they need more food.Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch(抓捕). ( )48.What does the underlined word "protect"mean? A.Keep them safe. B.Make them happy. C.Teach them lessons. D.Feed them food. )49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Baby wolves are born outside. B.Newborn lions only eat food. 品 部 C.Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump. D.Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. )50.中考新趋势推断文章结构The structure of this passage is (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2,.) 1 (①②③ ① B.(2 3 C D 2 ②③④ 3 4 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 巡加 (期中·23-24西安交大附中)When a young elephant is born,it stands quickly on its feet..It drinks 附嵧 milk from its mother for a few years.The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose.She teaches it 题)均 many things.51. 国 Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.A young elephant can be washed away by a river.Or it can get into a hole ()52. it becomes an orphan(t孤儿).Sometimes a young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed.In the wild,a young elephant needs its mother..Because it can't live without her..If a young elephant lives alone(独自地)，53. Some people help to take care of these orphan elephants in parks.54. They take care of these elephants in a park until(直到…为止)the orphan elephants can take care of themselves. Then,the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make the young elephant more comfortable,the keepers put its nose on a quilt.In the wild, young elephants will go under their mothers when it is too hot.55. Orphan elephants are so clever that they won't forget where they live and who takes care of them. A.When a young elephant gets lost and can't find the mother elephant, B.And she is very patient(耐心的)with the baby elephant. C.it can live happily and freely. D.it can meet many dangers or get sick. E.They need to take care of themselves. F.They are called keepers. G.In the park,the keepers put an umbrella over them. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。 Animals are our friends,and we should them. 57.然而，很多动物处于极大的危险之中。 However,many animals 58.我们可以做太多的事情来拯救动物。 There are things we can do to save animals. 59.首先，我们应该对动物友好。 拒绝盗印 First,we should be to animals. 60.其次，我们不应该大量砍伐树木，摧毁动物的家园。 Second,we shouldn't many trees and destroy animals'homes. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (期中·22-23西工大附中改编)》 because fast giraffe live drink dangerous Australia at scary animal In our city,there is a zoo.There are a lot of 61. in it. Mona is an 62. koala.She is seven years old.She is very cute.She likes sleeping during the day,but 63. night,she gets up and eats leaves.Mona doesn't drink water for months,but she is healthy because she can get water from leaves. Here is a big house.A lion 64. init.Her name is Glenda.She is fierce(凶猛的)and 65. She is from South Africa.Meat is her favourite food.Glenda is very lazy.She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Look！It'sa66. It has a long neck and it can run very 67. There is a cute panda.She is five years old.She's from China.She is very beautiful,but she's very shy,so please keep quiet.She likes 68. water and eating bamboo very much.She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.But pandas were in 69. before,70. people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes. VT.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） (月考·23-24西安铁一中改编)Birds live in trees..Squirrels live in trees..But do you know that a special kind of frogs (called red-eyed tree frogs live in trees too? Flies They are hard to find and usually live in tropical rainforest(热带雨林)， A mother frog lays her eggs in water.Then the babies,tadpoles(),come out Bugs of the eggs and go into the water.After about 60~80 days'growth,the tadpoles become frogs.Their life span is short.Usually they can live for 7 years in the wild. The red-eyed tree frogs are mostly bright green,with orange or red feet.They have sticky toes( )and they help them jump with no problem from one leaf to another.Red-eyed tree frogs move around and eat at night.They feed on flies and other small bugs. How do red-eyed tree frogs protect themselves?First,they have smooth and shiny skin that can quickly change colours.For example,some tree frogs can change their colours to look like leaves or fruit so they are hard to find.Also,these frogs have big red eyes.When they open their eyes,the animal runs away.The bright colour scares the animal. 71.What does the underlined word "They"refer to? 精品 It refers to 72.How long does it take a tadpole to become a frog? It takes about 73.How can red-eyed tree frogs jump quickly on tree leaves? They jump from one leaf to another with the help of 74.What do red-eyed tree frogs mainly eat? They eat 75.Why do red-eyed tree frogs change skin colours? They change skin colours to Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （期中·21-22西安高新一中) A:Hello,Linda!76. B:I like koalas. A:77. 2 B:Because they are smart.How about you,Luis? A:I like pandas.They are very cute B:78. A:They are from China. B:Do you like lions? A:79. I think they are scary. B:OK.Let's go to the zoo to see koalas and pandas. A:80. Let's go X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。假设你是John,请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Animal'” 为题写一篇短文。 Dear students, Do you like animals?Please share()something with us.The following questions can help you. What's your favourite animal? Why do you like it best? We're looking forward to(期待)your sharing. 要求：1.短文必须包括提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.叙述表达清楚，语言通顺，语句完整，文中不能出现真实姓名和真实校名； 3.70词左右。 抢绝盗印 My Favourite Animal答案与解析 同步调研卷 1.UNIT1学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 BBACB 16.play football 17.never 18.remember places 19.in the forest 20.ivory 21-25 BCDCD 26-30 AACAB 31-35 BCBCD 36-40 ACBBD 41-45 DABBD 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BADFG 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位中学生对熊猫的喜爱。 21.B lots of和a lot of都表示“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式 或不可数名词，放在修饰的名词前；alot意为“许多，非常”，常 放在修饰的动词后；very good非常好。根据“I like animals.” 可知，这里表示“我非常喜欢动物”，故选B。 22.C句意：我最喜欢熊猫因为它们很可爱。分析语境可知，后 一句是前一句的原因，故选C。 23.D根据one of China's most important可知，此处应该用名词 复数形式，排除A、C选项；熊猫是中国最重要的象征之一， symbols符合语境，故选D。 24.C根据Today there are about 1,900 pandas in the wild可知， 这里与前面的野生环境相对应，表示动物园，故选C。 25.D这里表示有11只熊猫，根据eleven pandas可知，主语是复 数，be动词应该用are,故选D。 26.A other其他的；others其他人或物；another三者及三者以上 中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据nine...pandas可 知，这里表示9只其他的熊猫，用other修饰名词复数，故选A。 27.A根据September10,2019可知，表示具体的某一天用介词 on,故选A。 28.C根据and their father is Mei Lan可知，这里指萌宝和萌玉的 妈妈，用their,故选C。 29.A根据“They're eating bamboo over there.”可知，本句表示引 起注意，看熊猫们在吃竹子，应该用动词原形1ook,故选A。 30.B wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，这里表示希望和熊猫一 起玩，故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一只熊到河边捉鱼的故事。 3l.B walk散步；sleep睡眠；trip旅行；play玩耍。根据wakes up froma three-.month可知，是指熊从三个月的冬眠醒来了，故选B。 32.C love爱；hep帮助；want想；lke喜欢。根据“He is so hungry.” 可知，他饿了，应该想吃东西，故选C。 33.B well好；easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据but he lets it go可知，熊放走了鱼，说明他很容易就捉到鱼，故选B。 34.Cold老的；young年轻的；small小的；big大的。根据“He wants to get a big one.”可知，他想要一条大鱼，说明这条鱼太 小了，故选C。 35.Dask要求；feel感觉；cut切；let让。根据“Then again,a small fish comes.”可知，又来了一条小鱼，熊又让它走了，故选D。 36.A句意：他在河边坐了好几个小时。for达；at在…；in在… 里面；on在…上面。根据many hours可知，是“for+一段时 间”的结构，故选A。 37.C talk谈论；get得到；see看见；save节省。根据lots of fish come and go可知，熊看见很多鱼游来游去，故选C。 38.B water水；fsh鱼；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物。根据“He comes to the river to get some fish.”可知，熊来到河边是为了捉 鱼，但是他没有得到任何鱼，故选B。 39.B quiet安静的；late迟的；early早；noisy嘈杂的。根据IfI get many small fish,I could be full可知，当熊明白了这个道理 时，已经太晚了，故选B。 40.D habit习惯；class课；job工作；lesson教训。根据a small fish in hand is worth a big fish in water可知，熊得了教训，故选D。 【短文大意】本文是一首关于蜜蜂的小诗。 41.D根据“This is the song of the bee..”可知，这首诗歌介绍的是 一只快乐而辛勤劳作的蜜蜂，he指代bee,故选D。 42.A根据From morning's first light可知，这里表示“从清晨的 第一缕曙光开始到夜幕的降临”，因此空处应填night,.故选A。 43.B这首诗歌主要讲述的是快乐而辛勤劳作的蜜蜂，故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了水滴鱼的外形、生活环境等。 44.B根据“They are the world's ugliest animal.”可知，水滴鱼很 丑，故选B。 45.D根据“But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.”可知，每年成千上万的水滴鱼 被杀，故选D。 46.B根据“They have very large heads,small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly.So they get their name.”可知，水滴 鱼因它的形状而得名，故选B。 47.C根据“People don't eat blobfish,because they are not good for people to eat..”可知，C项表述不正确。 【短文大意】本文介绍了不同的新生动物是如何得到照顾的，以及 它们不同的生活方式。 48.A根据“A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee.She stays in her mother's safe pouch..”可知，一只刚出生的袋鼠待在妈妈的 育儿袋里，说明一些动物刚出生时是妈妈在保护它们，所以 protect表示“保护”，与“keep them safe”同义，故选A。 4g.D根据“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter..”可 知，熊宝宝在冬天需要大量的脂肪来保暖，故选D。 50.A第一段点明主旨，第二至四段分别介绍不同的新生动物是 如何得到照顾的，以及它们不同的生活方式，故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲了幼象出生后的生活以及它们在失去母亲后 所面临的挑战。 【备选项分析】 A.当幼象迷路找不到母象时， B.她对幼象非常有耐心。 C.它可以快乐自由地生活。 D.它可能会遇到许多危险并生病。 E.它们需要照顾自己。 F.他们被称为饲养员。 G.在公园里，饲养员为它们撑起了伞。 51.B根据“She teaches it many things..”可知，母象教幼象很多东 西，可推出母象对幼象很有耐心，故选B。 52.A根据it becomes an orphan可知，当幼象迷路找不到母象时， 它会成为孤儿，故选A。 53.D根据If a young elephant lives alone可知，幼象独自生活可 能会遇到很多危险或者生病，故选D。 54.F根据“They take care of these elephants in a park until the orphan elephants can take care of themselves.Then,the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.”可知，这些人被称为饲养员， 他们照顾成为孤儿的大象，故选F。 55.G根据“In the wild,young elephants will go under their mothers when it is too hot,.”可知，在公园里，饲养员会在热的时候给幼 象撑伞，故选G。 56.take care of/look after 57.are in great danger 58.too many 59.friendly 60.cut down 【短文大意】本文介绍了动物园里的动物以及它们的喜好。 61.animals 62.Australian 63.at 64.lives 65.scary 66.giraffe 67.fast 68.drinking 69.danger 70.because 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的青蛙一红眼树蛙。 71.red-eyed tree frogs 72.60~80 days 73.sticky toes 74.flies and other small bugs 75.protect themselves 76.What animals do you like 77.Why do you like them/koalas 78.Where are they/pandas from 79.No,I don't 80.That sounds great(good)/Sounds great(good) (答案不唯一，合理即可) One possible version: My Favourite Animal I'm John.Dogs are my favourite animal among all the animals. I have a white dog.He's very cute and smart.First,he's my good friend.I can play with him at any time.Second,he can help me do some things.He can help take shoes,keys or books when I need them.Third,I often go out to run with him.It's fun and it can also help me keep healthy. 2.UNIT2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ACCBA 16.classroom 17.clean 18.long hair 19.dining hall 20.bring 21-25 BAABC 26-30 CBABB 31-35 BACBD 36-40 BACBC 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DADCC 51-55 GCEBA 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些具体的交通规则。 2l.B根据“Traffic rules are very important.”及常识可知，交通规 则有利于保证人们在街上的安全，故选B。 22.A分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，从句主语为w, 故选A。 23.A look和see都意为“看”，look常与介词搭配使用，see后面 可直接接宾语，表示看到的对象，且主语为we,故选A。 24.B句意为“在穿过街道之前，我们必须停下看两边一看左 边，看右边，再看左边”，由句意可知选B。 25.C根据ride in the center of the road及常识可知，骑自行车的 时候禁止在路中间骑行，故选C。 26.C根据run a red light及常识可知，不能闯红灯，never表示否 定，故选C。 27.B句意为“当我们和朋友骑车的时候不要左顾右盼或者说 话”，表示“和一起”用with,故选B。 28.A根据“Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops..”可知， 乘坐公共汽车的时候我们也要小心，故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下 29.B too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数； much too修饰形容词或副词；没有many too的形式。空格后 面是集合名词people,故选B。 30.B句意为“我们应该了解更多的交通规则”，know about意为 “了解…”，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Green女士对她的儿子Bill要求严 格。有一次他们一起乘坐公共汽车，Green女士不让Bi说话，导 致她手机落在车上的事情。 31.B healthy健康的；strict严格的；happy开心的；sory抱歉的。 根据there are many rules可知，Green女士是非常严格的，故选B。 32.A follow跟随，遵守；ask询问；do做；write写。根据there are many rules for Bill to.可知，规矩是需要“遵守”的，故选A。 33.C drive驾驶；show展示；take乘坐；buy买。take a bus意为“乘 公共汽车”，故选C。 34.B put on穿上；get on上车；take off脱下；get up起床。本句 描述Bil第一次坐公共汽车的表现，get on a bus意为“坐公共 汽车”，故选B。 35.D walk走；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；run跑。根据he runs here and there on the bus可知，妈妈告诉他不要跑，故选D。 36.B learn from向…学习；listen to听；play with和…玩； think of考虑。根“Again,Bill listens to her..”可知，Bill听妈妈 的话不再乱跑了，故选B。 37.Asee看见；feel感觉；make制作；help帮助。根据“aman playing the guitar in the street,so he opens the window and looks out of the bus.”可知，有人弹吉他是Bill看到的场景，故选A。 38.C根据“You dropped your..You can't call Daddy now.”可知， 设空处询问B说话的内容是什么，故选C。 39.Bkey钥匙；phone电话；pen钢笔；ring戒指。根据You can't call Daddy now可知，落在车上的东西是电话，故选B。 40.C easy容易的；right正确的；late晚的；great伟大的。根据 “After they get to the store,Mrs Green says to Bil.”可知，他们 的对话发生在下车以后，已经无法追回手机，所以是太晚了， 故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些户外活动的规则和标志。 41.B根据“It is Saturday tomorrow.”可知，明天是星期六，今天 是星期五，故选B。 42.C根据“Don't run fast after each other during the outdoor activities.”可知，第一个标志的意思是不要飞快地跑闹追逐， 故选C。 43.A根据“There is a river near the farm.Don't go swimming in t”可知，看见第四个标志时，学生们不能在河里游泳，故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了新加坡一个学校的校规。 44.C根据“National song.”“School uniforms..”“Be on time.” “Leave school..”“Visitors to the school.”可知，本文一共介绍了 五条校规，故选C。 45.D根据“Students should wear school uniforms at school.”可知 学生们在学校要穿校服，故选D。 46.D根据“They can't get into the school without permission.”可 知，未经允许不能进人学校，那么经过允许可以进人学校，故 选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了商鞅立木的故事。 47.A细节理解题。根据“But the question is:How can he make people trust him and follow the rules?”可知，他想让人们信服并 遵守他制定的法律，故选A。