追梦月考达标测试卷(一)-【追梦之旅·初中英语铺路卷】 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

追梦Z旅∽ 铺路卷 ZCK·八年级英语下 M为期中、期末铺路w为中考、未来铺路 追梦月考达标测试卷（一） 测试范围：Unit7一Unit8 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 得分： 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How does Anna learn English well? A.By talking with others. B.By reading books. C.By taking notes. 畜弼( )2.What does Mike do with his pocket money now? 吹 A.Buy books for children. B.Use it to help the poor.C.Buy snacks. ( )3.What does Jane think of joining a study group? 郎 A.It's helpful. B.It's interesting. C.It's difficult. ( )4.How often did the man get his pay? A.Every month B.Every day C.Every week. ( )5.How much more does the boy need to buy the video game? 飞 A.20 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.60 yuan. ：福 戡 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How does the girl usually learn history? A.By reading history books. B.By watching history movies. C.By visiting the history museum. 警 )7.What does Mike think of visiting the museum? A.It's boring. B.It is fun. 御 C.It is surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Why does the boy want to sell the baseball bat? A.Because he wants to help the old 饰 B.Because he has little time to play baseball. C.Because he is going to finish high school soon. 剂 ( )9.How much should the woman pay for the bat? A.5 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.20 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What English skills can Jack help with? A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing. )11.What is Jack's idea about learning English? A.You should watch more English videos. B.You should learn English little by little C.You should talk with foreigners as much as possible. )12.How often can you have the classes? A.Three times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Five times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How does the girl learn French? A.From a French. B.From the radio. C.On the internet. )14.How can she pay for the course? A.With her bank card. B.By cash. C.It's all free. )15.If she has problems,what could she do? A.She could send an e-mail. B.She could turn to a dictionary. C.She could make a telephone call. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 How they have greatly improved their English Jimmy He tried to listen to some 16. English stories every morning. She joined the English club.She tried her best to 17. with the foreign Nancy teachers there. David He found a pen friend online and wrote to his pen friend 18. a week. Linda She made lots of word 19. and read the words every day. Now 20. of them keep their own ways to learn English and they make great progress. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Shells,coins and paper money are money in different forms.Some types of money are still be- ing used for trading today. People think the first form of money was seashells.Shells were used about Seashells 0雪时 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries,like China and some countries in 10●0 Africa.Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. Then,people developed skills for making metal things,and metal coins ap- Coins peared.Metal coins were made of bronze(),iron,gold or silver.The earli- 备角 est metal coins were gold coins from Lydia.They were used about 600 BC. nAA怎 Coins had different shapes.For example,in ancient China,people had daobi knife coins),fangkonggian(round coins with a square hole in the center),etc. 13 The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song Dynasty, Paper money which was called jiaozi.The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money.Six centuries later(in the 1600s),banks in Europe started to give out paper money.Paper money became common in almost all currencies,and it is still widely used. Digital money These days,people are used to paying for things electronically(用电子方 )Now,many countries are developing digital currencies.Money is used in a new form. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.How many types of money are mentioned(提及到)in the text? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. )22.What were the earliest metal coins? A.Bronze coins.B.Iron coins. C.Gold coins. D.Silver coins. )23.Where did the first known paper money appear? A.In Europe. B.In China. C.In Africa. D.In Lydia. )24.Which type of money is developing now? A.Seashells.B.Coins. C.Paper money. D.Digital money. )25.【文章出处】Where can we probably read the text? A.A history magazine. B.A guidebook. C.A children's storybook. D.A sports newspaper. B On Monday,I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet's middle school.She jumped into the front seat,feeling down.She asked me to help her study for her science test. “Dad,I need to memorize a unit about the reproductive cycle(生s殖周期)of plants.And I can hardly make it..” "You know,memorizing seems like the best way to study,but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material." Juliet was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan,"Tomorrow night,you are going to teach the material to me.Tonight,read the unit.Prepare to teach.Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea,but I was determined(to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn.On Tuesday afternoon,Juliet sat down with her science book facing me and said,"Okay, let's study.I wanted her to teach me,but a false start happened.I couldn't be too hard on her. So instead,I encouraged her to check the book and then she taught me again. She started checking things that didn't seem rational.And she was actively trying to test her understanding.I was happy to see it.She wasn't memorizing-she was trying to make sense of things,which was exactly what I had hoped she would do. 。14 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Why did Juliet feel down? A.Because she failed her science test. B.Because she knew nothing about plants. C.Because she couldn't follow her teacher. 易错 D.Because she had trouble memorizing a unit. 分析 ()27.In the writer's opinion,which is the key to the best learning? A.Memorizing.B.Testing. C.Questioning. D.Understanding. ( )28.【词义猜测】What does the word“rational”probably mean in the last paragraph? A.Interesting.B.Clear. C.Strict. D.Typical. )29.What can we know from the passage? 图 A.The father was too hard on his daughter. B.The daughter understood the unit at last. C.The father gave up letting his daughter teach him. D.The daughter finally learned the unit by memorizing. )30.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.A Creative Father B.An Unexpected Test C.Learning from Teaching D.Preparing for Teaching 壁 C Everyone is born with the ability to learn.However,your success in learning depends on your 做题 心得 learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. First of all,good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interest- ed in.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on it for a long time.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more.Even if you learn something well,you will forget the knowledge if you don't use it.That's why people say,"Use it or lose it."One more important saying is,"Practice makes perfect.Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes.This is another good habit. It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners also know how to study well.For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps.They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others. Last but not least,good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.In this way,knowledge grows from the good habit of ques- tioning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1? A.Great minds. B.Colourful hobbies. C.Long studying hours. D.Good learning habits ( )32.【段落大意】What does Paragraph2 mainly tell us? 旧梦之旅 A.Practice makes perfect. B.It's never too old to learn. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.Knowledge is from questioning )33.【写作手法】How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph4? A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples C.By listing some numbers. D.By comparing many learners ( )34.How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this passage? 言郡 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. h ( )35.【语篇结构】Which best shows the structure(结构)of the passage？(P=Paragraph) 0 @ PiP2P3P4 P1 ®① A B C.P2 (P3 (P4) D 2 ®2P3P4P5 P5 5 3F4®5 0 是 出同 At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.36 Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.We can go to their workplaces to watch how they work.37 We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.38 In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that our pocket mon- 腳 ey can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. 39 If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money. How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 夺 40 We can also go shopping with our parents to experience how money is spent in the re- al world.Without doubt,we should treat()money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It's important for us to have a budget. B.We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow C.It is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. D.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. E.We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 答案。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is 41. I'll 42 some of my experience.I once took a school year English 43 in Wuhan Universi- ty,but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that,once you've started learning,you should try to think 44 English as much as you can.If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about 45 will I say it in Eng- lish?” At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and 46.Now I'm in America,and for most of the time,I will think in English and say it 47.It's amazing that my English has 48 so much by doing this.For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English 49 I didn't want to make mistakes.50 I got over()it.And while traveling in America,I'd try to 51 with friends who couldn't speak Chinese,so that I'd have no choice but to 52 English.And I also decided that if I said something 53 and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that, my English started improving much more 54. Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to check the way you're writ- ing,and give you some 55 for improvement.I hope my suggestions can help you. ( ）41.A.same B.different C.difficult D.easy )42.A.lay B.ask C.hide D.share )43.A.tie B.novel C.pound D.course )44.A.on B.in C.at D.for )45.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where )46.A.words B.sentences C.articles D.exams )47.A.politely B.wisely C.quietly D.directly )48.A.admired B.created C.improved D.discovered )49.A.before B.when C.because D.if )50.A.Patiently B.Recently C.Finally D.Correctly )51.A.give out B.try out C.put out D.hang out )52.A.speak B.write C.read D.listen )53.A.stupid B.interesting C.exciting D.active 15 ()54.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.normally ()55.A.mails B.expressions C.mistakes D.suggestions 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 十十十十”十十 十十”十十 necessary expensive when month feed success get how spend one t 十十十十十m十十”十十十十十十十十”十w十w十十”十w十w十十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十”十w十十十十” The twin boys Trevor and Trey are in Grade Seven.They have housework to do every week. They clean their rooms,56 the fish and set the table.If they do their own housework,they will get some money.When Trey got money,he 57 it as soon as possible.He bought some de- licious cakes,drinks and snacks he wanted. One day,58 they hung out,Trey saw a scooter().Trey wanted to buy the scooter, but it was too 59."Can you tell me what I should do to buy it soon?"asked Trey. "You have to save money 60.If you can learn to save money,you'll be able to buy it soon!"said Trevor."What should I do if I want to buy something next week?"asked Trey. “Keep saving,”said Trevor.“It keeps you from61_into trouble！”After hearing this,Trey felt hopeful. In order to buy the scooter as soon as possible,Trey realized it was 62 to save money in daily life and he stopped buying snacks every week.Three 63 later,Trey was able to save enough money.He 64 bought the scooter with his own savings.From then on,he knew 65 he could spend money wisely. 56 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many students want to learn English well,but they don't know the ways.If it is also a prob- lem for you,don't worry!I will provide you 66 some learning ways to help you become a successful learner. Speaking with other people about different opinions 67 a great way to make English more than just words on the page.You can improve your oral English by talking with them.And your brain is more active when you focus on the topics that you are interested 68. It is also important to develop your study skills.Good learners know the best way they can study."Practice makes perfect."Good learners always keep practicing to improve themselves. You should not be afraid to ask questions.69 you may make mistakes sometimes,you should believe that knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey 70 every day brings something new.The harder you study, the better you will be.I believe you can achieve your goals in the future! 66 67 68. 69. 70. 16 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning!How's it going? B:Everything is OK,thanks.And how are you doing? A:Not bad,thank you!71 ? B:It was relaxing.I went shopping with my mom on Saturday.We bought a lot of things. 易错 分析 A:Oh,sounds great.72. B:My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A:I also want a T-shirt but I don't know where I should buy it. 73. B:My T-shirt was 50.That's a really nice T-shirt.I'm going there again next weekend so you can join me. A:74. I have to see my uncle next weekend.Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B:75. A:Thank you so much!Could I send money to you through WeChat? B:Of course.Goodbye！ A:Bye. 六、书面表达(20分) 你是如何合理使用压岁钱(lucky money)的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消壁 费观。某英语报社的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，让同学们就“我的压岁钱我做主”为 主题，向全市中学生征稿。 做题 要点：l.Do you manage money? 心得 2.What did you do with your lucky money? 3.Your advice on how to use the lucky money better. 要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 腕 3.词数80一120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What do you do with your lucky money? Nowadays,parents give children more and more lucky money,and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money.As a middle school student,it's important for us to learn about man- aging money wisely.that money by himself..”可知，此处是指每 周12美元不是父母给他的礼物。故选C。 42.B43.D44.B 45.A【解析】根据上文“The problem was that Brad's money disappeared”可知，他的钱很 快就花完了，口袋似乎烧了个洞。故选A。 46.D47.A48.C 49.C【解析】根据空前“spend money”可知，此 处考查spend money on sth.“花钱在. 上”，固定搭配。故选C。 50.B 51.A【解析】结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处 是指他与父母坐下来一起做预算。故选A。 【知识拓展】sat down坐下；wrote down写下； broke down分解；cut down砍倒。 52.B 53.D【解析】根据下文“one for helping others and the other for Brad's savings”可知，此处 指有两个特殊的部分。故选D。 54.A【解析】根据下文“$80 to old people's home”可知，此处指自从做了预算后，布拉德 的钱是足够的，年底还有80美元的存款。故 选A。 55.C 四、第一节 56.imagine 57.impossible 58.running 59.concerts 60.trading 61.valuable 62.seventh 63.produced 64.especially 65.most 第二节 66.a 67.for 68.of 69.are 70.and 五、71.Did you go and see it 72.Would you like to go with me 73.Because I want to buy a new bike 74.How much is the bike 75.It's not easy to save money (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear Tony, I know how you feel!I used to spend all my pocket money quickly too,and then worry about not having enough later.Don't worry-I have some useful ideas for you. First,make a plan at the start of each month. Write down what you need to buy,like school supplies or bus fares,and how much they cost Second,think carefully before buying some- thing new.Wait for a day or two-maybe you'll realize you don't really need it.Finally, keep a small notebook to write down every coin you spend.This way,you'll always know where your money goes. I'm sure these tips will help you use your pocket money better.Just be patient,and you'll get better at it! Best wishes. Li Hua 追梦之旅铺路卷·入年级 追梦月考达标测试卷（一） 听力材料 一、第一节 1.M:Anna,your English is so good.How do you learn it? W:I listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. 2.M:I used to spend my pocket money on snacks,but now I use it to buy books for children. W:You are so kind,Mike. 3.M:Hello,Jane.I heard you joined a study group.How is it? W:It's really helpful.We can share our learning methods. 4.W:How often did you get your pay when you worked in the big office? M:I got my weekly pay every Friday eve- ning. 5.M:I want to buy this new video game,but it costs 60 yuan.I only have 40 yuan. W:Why don't you save up your pocket mon- ey for a few more weeks? M:I guess you're right. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Mike.You look happy.What happened? M:I found a great way to learn history.I visited the history museum last weekend,and it made history come alive for me. W:That sounds interesting.I usually learn his- tory by reading history books. M:Reading books is also a good way.But visit- ing the museum is fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hello,may I have a look at that baseball bat on the shelf? M:Sure.It's quite new,isn't it? W:Yes.So why do you want to sell it? M:I'm going to high school soon,and I don't have much time to play baseball.What's more,I want to help the children in the poor countryside. W:You're so kind.How much is it? M:I spent 20 dollars on it.And now you can have it for only five. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 M)Hello!My name is Jack Wiliams.I'm an English teacher.I start a website to help you improve your English listening skills as quickly as possible.It only takes you five to ten mi- nutes each day to finish the online English les- sons.You'd better learn English little by little. Classes begin at 8 p.m.from Monday to Fri- day.Please get ready before the class.But if you miss them,don't be afraid.You can watch the videos after class at any time.While you are learning,I always make sure my classes are in- 下·ZCK·英语第5页 teresting and easy to learn.Come and have a look.And you'll love them.If you have any questions,please call me at 946-2876. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Your French is much better than before. How did you make it? W:I took a course in a language training school. M:Really?How often did you go there? W:No.I took the course on the internet.The language school has a website and you may choose the course you like. M:Tell me more about it.How does it work? W:I log in and choose the learning materials on my course.I prefer learning on the internet because I can choose the time and learn French at home.I don't want to waste time going to the crowded classroom. M:But how do you pay for it? W:I pay for it with my bank card.It's quite easy.And if I have some problems in my study.I can phone the professional teach- ers.They are helpful and friendly. M:Well,maybe it's a good choice for me,too. Can you help me on the internet now?I want to sign up. W:Sure,my pleasure！ 第三节 This term,some students in my class have greatly improved their English.Jimmy wasn't good at listening before.He tried to listen to some easy English stories every morning.It was very useful.Nancy was too shy to speak Eng- lish.She joined the English club.She tried her best to talk with the foreign teachers there.Da- vid wasn't good at writing,so he found a pen friend online.He wrote to his pen friend once a week.Linda had trouble remembering new English words.She made lots of word cards and read the words every day.Now all of them keep their own ways to learn English and they make great progress. 答案 -、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B 9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C 16.easy 17.talk 18.once 19.cards 20.all 二、A.21.B22.C23.B24.D 25.A【解析】本文主要介绍了货币的不同形 式及其发展历程，这种内容更有可能出现 在历史杂志上，故选A。 B.26.D27.D 28.B【解析】根据“She started checking things that didn't seem rational.And she was actively trying to test her under- standing.”可知，她开始查看那些不清楚 的内容，并努力测试自己的理解能力，因此 rational意为“合乎逻辑的”，应与clear “合理的；清晰明白的”意思相近。故选B。 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 29.B【解析】根据“She wasn't memori- zing-she was trying to make sense of things,which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.”可推知，朱丽叶最 终理解了这个单元的内容。故选B。 30.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述 了通过父亲的建议，朱丽叶通过“教别人” 的方法学习和理解了科学的单元内容，这 种教学相长的方式贯穿全文。故选C。 C.31.D 32.C【解析】通读本段可知，第二段主要讲 述好的学习者会把需要学习的内容和感兴 趣的事物联系起来，并提到“if you are in- terested in something,your brain is more active”,核心逻辑是兴趣能提升学习效 率。故选C。 33.B【解析】根据“For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps..”可推知，作者是用 举例子的方式来解释观点的。故选B。 34.C 35.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总起，点 明“成功的学习者有共同的良好学习习 惯”；第二段到第五段分别介绍不同的学习 习惯，属于总分结构。故选A。 D.36.D37.C38.A39.B40.E 三、41.B42.D 43.D【解析】“take a course”是固定搭配，意 为“修一门课程”。故选D。 44.B45.A 46.B【解析】根据“longer phrases and..可知， “更长的短语”并列的下一级语言单位是“句 子”。故选B。 47.D【解析】根据“I will think in English and syit..”可知，作者强调沉浸式学习，想到什 么就“直接”用英语表达出来，而不是先在脑 中翻译。故选D。 48.C49.C50.C 5l.D【解析】“hang out with friends”是固定 搭配，意为“和朋友们一起出去”。故选D。 【知识拓展】give out分发；try out试验；put out熄 灭；hang out闲逛。 52.A 53.A【解析】根据“other people laughed at me”可知，会被人嘲笑，说明说的内容是“愚 蠢的”。故选A。 54.B【解析】根据“my English started impro- ving much more.”可知，克服恐惧并积极使 用语言后，进步速度变“快”了。故选B。 55.D 四、第一节 56.feed 57.spent 58.when 59.expensive 60.first 61.getting 62.necessary 63.months 64.successfully 65.how 第二节 66.with 67.is 68.in 69.Although/Though 70.because 五、71.How was your weekend 下·ZCK·英语第6页 72.What did you buy 73.How much was your T-shirt 74.What a pity 75.Sure/No problem （答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： What do you do with your lucky money? Nowadays,parents give children more and more lucky money,and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money.As a middle school student,it's important for us to learn about managing money wisely. I usually divide my lucky money into sev- eral parts.Some of it,I use to buy books be- cause they can enrich my knowledge.Reading different kinds of books opens my mind.Also,I spend a part buying gifts for my parents or friends on special days. To use lucky money better,I suggest we make a plan before spending.We can think about what we really need.Moreover,we can save some in the bank so that we can use it when we are in need.By doing these,we can develop a good habit of managing money. Unit9追梦基础训练卷 Part 1 -1.earthquake 2.terrible 3.insects 4.flood 5.disaster 二、1.in need2.in great numbers3.got over 4.safe and sound 三、1.A2.D 3.B【解析】根据Ms.i所说内容可知，李太太 的邻居在地震中帮她抱孩子并一起逃生，能看 出邻居善良且乐于助人。故选B。 4.C【解析】根据Miss Liu所说内容可知，刘小 姐在地震中几乎哭了，且认为自己面对地震时 不勇敢，说明她当时非常害怕。故选C。 5.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于 新疆乌什县7.1级地震的新闻报道。故选B。 四、1.area2.strongest3.preparations 4.pieces 5.matches 6.north 7.blowing 8.heavily 9.until 10.swept 五、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D Part 2 -,1.helpless 2.scared 3.terribly 4.pouring 5.passages 二、1.A【解析】根据“n2023,there were328 wildfires in China.147 of them happened in March and April'”可知，全年328场火灾，有 147场都发生在三月和四月，大约占比50%。 故选A。 2.C【解析】根据“making up almost half of the wildfires""There is little rainfall in many areas,such as Southwest China.Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter.”和 "Stay calm.This will help you to make better decisions.”可知，分别对应的是野火的频率、 野火产生的原因和面对野火的应对措施，所以 追梦之旅铺路卷·八年级 正确顺序应该是c→a→b。故选C。 3.D4.B 5.C【解析】根据“Stay calm”“Stay upwind of the fire.”和“protect yourself with a wet cov- ering and look for areas with water”可知，作 者写了很多有关碰到火势的时候自救和自我 保护的知识。故选C。 【方法指导】写作意图题要求学生在理解文章主旨 的基础上明确作者的写作意图，题干中常有pur pose,in order to等词。不同体裁文章的写作意图 不同，故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者或给读 者启发；广告类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服 务；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是告知读者某 些信息。 三、1.to2.but3.at4.was5.up 四、1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B 写作专练 五、范文： Last Saturday,a forest fire hit a nearby mountain.It's said that lightning struck some dead wood and caused the fire.Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire.Luckily,no one was hurt in the fire. If a fire happens at your home,what should you do？ First,you should call 119 for help at once. Second,it's important to turn off the gas and lights.Third,be careful of the smoke.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.Finally, get away from the house as soon as possible. If you follow the advice above,you will protect yourself against fire. Unit9追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M:Bad luck!I was waiting for the bus at that time.I was wet all over! 2.W:Let's have a safety test.Tom,can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? M:Yes,Miss Lee.We should stay away from windows and we can hide under a table. 3.W:What terrible weatherI M:Yeah.It has rained for two weeks.I'm afraid it may cause a flood in some places. W:You're right.I hope it will stop soon. 4.W:Did you hear the news? M:No,what happened? W:There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains.Over 10 people died. 5.W:Nick,the city news reported a fire hap- pened in a factory on North Street last night. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes,five men got hurt.It took the firemen 下·ZCK·英语第7页