精品解析：陕西省西安市汇知中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷

西安市第八十九中学教育集团弘德中学 2025-2026学年第一学期自命题教学诊断4 八年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） Ⅰ．语音题（共5小题，计5分） 选出每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 2. A. thank B. think C. they D. three 3. A. usually B. seven C. six D. sleep 4. A. use B. music C. busy D. sure 5. A. face B. pencil C. bicycle D. come 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 who[huː]；whose[huːz]；whole[hoʊl]；when[wen]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/w/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 thank[θæŋk]；think[θɪŋk]；they[ðeɪ]；three[θriː]。分析音标可知，选项C划线部分为/ð/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 usually[juːʒuəli]；seven[sevn]；six[sɪks]；sleep[sliːp]。分析音标可知，选项A划线部分为/ʒ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 use[juːz]；music[mjuːzɪk]；busy[bɪzi]；sure[ʃʊr]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/ʃ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 face[feɪs]；pencil[pensl]；bicycle[baɪsɪkl]；come[kʌm]。分析音标可知，选项D划线部分为/k/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 6. —Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you. —OK. Thank you, Miss Li. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你应该先自己解决这个数学问题。如果你真的不能，我会帮你。——好的。谢谢你，李老师。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是“you”，因此反身代词需用“yourself”，表示“靠自己”。故选D。 7. —Why are you so happy, Lily? —Because there ________ a basketball match between my favorite teams today. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天有一场我最喜欢的球队之间的篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。there be的一般将来时是there will be或there is/are going to be，主语a basketball match是单数形式，应填there is going to be，故选D。 8.   it is! A. What important information B. How important an information C. What an important information D. How an important information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么重要的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“information”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选A。 9. —What are you going to ________ when you grow up? —I’m going to be a doctor. A. be B. doing C. do D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后打算做什么?——我打算成为一名医生。 考查动词辨析。be成为，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词形式；do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据答语“I’m going to be a doctor.”我打算成为一名医生，可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么，这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业，而非“做”什么事情，因此应用be“成为”，故选A。 10. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。 11. You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing. A. practise B. practices C. practised D. practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习攀岩，你一定能做得很好。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”可知，空处应填动词-ing形式。故选D。 12. As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为有前途的青少年，我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，这里要填一个形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 13. Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. make; impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”，可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。 14. Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A. can be able to B. is always able to C. was able to D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆非常聪明和乐于助人。当我们需要他的时候，他总是能给我们很好的建议。 考查情态动词。can能，是一般现在时，不与be able to连用；is always able to总是能够，是一般现在时；was able to能够，是一般过去时；could能，是一般过去时。be able to强调通过努力而获得具体的某种能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。根据“give us good advice when we need him”可知，能给我们建议，这是具体的能力，用be able to，根据“when we need him”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。 15. He was tired ________ asking such foolish questions. A. with B. on C. of D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他厌倦了问这种愚蠢的问题。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上面；of……的；from来自。根据“was tired...asking such foolish questions”可知，该句考查be tired of“厌倦”。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have ____16____ teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too ____17____ about it. Maybe there is a better job ____18____ you.” Some days later, he found ____19____ job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was ____20____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____21____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will ____22____ the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very ____23____ so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you ____24____ me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____25____.” 16. A. simple B. little C. enough D. difficult 17. A. sad B. happy C. sure D. excited 18. A. looking for B. caring for C. asking for D. waiting for 19. A. other B. another C. any D. following 20. A. important B. creative C. hard-working D. careless 21. A. problems B. talents C. relationships D. mistakes 22. A. lose B. catch C. find D. refuse 23. A. successful B. common C. special D. dangerous 24. A. know B. trust C. miss D. help 25. A. way B. time C. size D. place 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹姆斯大学毕业后，由于缺乏教学经验很快失去了教师工作，之后又因粗心做服务员也没做很久，最后发现自己有商业天赋并开店成功的故事。妻子告诉他每个人都是有用的，只是没有把自己放在正确的位置。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有足够的教学经验，所以很快就丢了工作。 simple简单的；little少的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据“so he lost the job soon”可知，他很快丢了工作，说明教学经验不足，“enough”符合语境，表示没有足够的教学经验。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你不应该为此太难过。 sad难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“so he lost the job soon”可知，丢了工作应该难过，这里妻子安慰他不要太难过。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：也许有一份更好的工作在等着你。 looking for寻找；caring for关心；asking for请求；waiting for等待。根据“Maybe there is a better job”可知，妻子认为也许有更好的工作在等着他，“waiting for”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后，他在一家餐馆找到了另一份服务员的工作。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；any任何的；following接下来的。根据“he found...job as a waiter in a restaurant”可知，此处表示找到另一份工作，“another”符合语境，后接名词单数“job”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：老板说詹姆斯很粗心。 important重要的；creative有创造力的；hard-working勤奋的；careless粗心的。根据“He often served the food to wrong tables.”可知，他经常把食物端错桌子，说明他很粗心，“careless”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的天赋。 problems问题；talents天赋；relationships关系；mistakes错误。根据下文“Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing.”可知，有些人擅长烹饪，有些人擅长绘画，说明不同的人有不同的天赋，“talents”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：总有一天你会找到合适的工作的。 lose失去；catch抓住；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据上文提到不同人有不同天赋，以及“the right job one day”可知，此处表示妻子鼓励詹姆斯总有一天会找到合适的工作，“find”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它非常成功，所以詹姆斯赚了很多钱。 successful成功的；common普通的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“so James made much money”可知，詹姆斯赚了很多钱，说明生意很成功，“successful”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我对我的未来感到沮丧时，你为什么如此信任我？ know知道；trust信任；miss想念；help帮助。根据上文“Maybe there is a better job...”和“...the right job one day”可知，妻子一直鼓励信任詹姆斯，所以这里詹姆斯问妻子为什么如此信任他，“trust”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置。 way方式；time时间；size尺寸；place位置。根据“In this world, everyone is useful”可知，每个人都是有用的，要找到自己正确的位置，“place”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as ___26___ as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can ___27___ a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s ___28___ they must have a try. Nang comes in ___29___ sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can ___30___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a ___31___ of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes ___32___ this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident ___33___ it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and ___34___ all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also ___35___ the special food and falling in love with it. 26. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 27. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 30. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 31. A. history B. length C. power D. name 32. A. about B. over C. for D. like 33. A. when B. if C. because D. although 34. A. we B. you C. they D. it 35. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆馕饼的独特性、制作方法、悠久历史及如今在全国的受欢迎情况。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，没有其他食物像维吾尔族面包那样特别。 healthy健康的；soft柔软的；special特别的；sweet甜的。根据“There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as…as Uyghur bread”可知，此处强调馕饼的独特性，“special”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那里的人们说他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。 start开始；plan计划；finish完成；spend度过。根据“they can…a day without meat”可知，此处指“度过”一天，“spend”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，这是他们必须尝试的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“it’s…they must have a try”可知，馕饼是游客必尝的“某物”，“something”符合语境。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：馕有不同的大小、口味甚至形状。 small小的；different不同的；common普通的；normal正常的。根据“sizes, tastes and even shapes”可知，此处指“不同的”种类，“different”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：为了让它味道更好，人们可以往里面加芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。 bring带来；add添加；mix混合；use使用。根据“sesame, milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”可知，此处指“添加”食材，“add”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：馕有2000多年的历史。 history历史；length长度；power力量；name名字。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指“历史”，“history”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：其中一个故事是这样：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 about关于；over在……上方；for为了；like像。根据“One goes…this”可知，此处是固定表达“go like this”，表示“是这样的”，“like”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，一个人发现放在外面的一些面团在炎热的天气里意外被烤熟了。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“it was a hot day”可知，此处解释面团被烤熟的原因，“because”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他和别人分享了这种食物，他们都喜欢它。 we我们；you你/你们；they他们；it它。根据“He shared the food with others and…all liked it”可知，此处指代“others”，用“they”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在中国其他地区的很多人也在尝试这种特别的食物，并爱上了它。 trying尝试；creating创造；protecting保护；collecting收集。根据“falling in love with it”可知，此处指“尝试”馕饼，“trying”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. How many people make resolutions? Do the teenagers keep their resolutions? Mary’s resolutions for 2025 (☑finished) ☆Diet ☑eat more fruit and vegetables □say no to junk food ☆Exercise ☑make the school volleyball team ☆Hobbies ☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin ☆Other things □go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money (零花钱) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36 Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6-12. B. Ages 13-19. C. Ages 40-64. D. Over 65. 37. ________ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 47% B. 31% C. 14% D. 8% 38. Mary might be good at ________. A. growing fruit B. playing volleyball C. playing the piano D. making money 39. To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to ________ next. A. learn to cook B. spend less money C. visit Xi’an D. eat more vegetables 40. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Children under 6 never make resolutions. B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions. C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year. D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项有关决心的调查结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many people make resolutions?”及其图片所示数据可知，13至19岁的青少年下定的决心最多。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do the teenagers keep their resolutions?”及其图片所示数据可知，47%的青少年几乎不坚持他们的决心。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2025 (☑finished)”和“make the school volleyball team”可知，Mary可能擅长排球。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2025 (☑finished)”和图示内容可知，为了坚持自己的决心，玛丽接下来要游览西安。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary’s resolutions for 2025 (☑finished)”和图示内容可知，Mary现在可以做一些简单的饭菜。故选D。 B In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. What is a dreamer probably good at? A. Making new rules. B. Inventing new things. C. Leading and helping others. D. Working as a musician 42. If a person enjoys teamwork and believes everyone should follow rules, what probably is his personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44 What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的人格类型——梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，分别阐述了他们的特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dreamer... Many are good at listening and like to help others... often lead others.”可知，梦想家擅长领导和帮助他人。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A partner wants to be in a group... Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them.”可知，喜欢团队合作且重视规则的是合作者。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thinkers... They like to deal with problems and make new things... Many work as scientists, inventors and engineers.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，这类人是有创造力的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists... They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出不同人格类型的话题；第二至第五段分别介绍梦想家、合作者、思考者和艺术家，属于“总分”结构。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子（共10小题，计20分） 46. 我哥哥是一个设计桥梁和道路的工程师。 My brother is a(n) ________ who designs bridges and roads. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工程师”是关键词，表示“工程师”的单词是engineer，前面有不定冠词a或an，名词用单数。 47. 有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。 Some students ________ ________ ________ doing homework. That’s a wrong idea. 【答案】 ①. are ②. tired ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“厌烦”，be tired of“厌烦”，时态是一般现在时，主语“Some students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are；tired；of。 48. 消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。 The firemen rush into the house bravely and ________ the fire. 【答案】put out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扑灭”是关键词，表示“扑灭（火灾）”的常用短语有put out；本句为一般现在时，主语The firemen是复数，and连接并列谓语，动词形式需与前面的rush保持一致，用原形 put out。 49. 他坚持学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。 He ________ AI because he believes it is the trend of the future. 【答案】keeps learning about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持学习”是关键词，表示“坚持做某事”的短语是keep doing sth.，learn about“学习……”变成learning about，此句话时态为一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，keep用单数第三人称形式。故填keeps learning about。 50. 她打算每天早上练习说英语。 She ________ speaking English every morning. 【答案】is going to practice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打算”和“练习”是关键词，“打算做某事”常见的英文表达是“be going to do sth.” ，“练习”对应的英文单词是“practice”。句子描述的是她每天早上的计划，使用一般将来时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“practice”跟在“be going to”后用动词原形。 51. 英语考试时，确保你要有足够的时间写作文。 ________ you have enough time for your composition in the English test. 【答案】Make sure##Be sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的短语是make sure/be sure，此句为表示建议的祈使句，动词用原形，且位于句首的单词的首字母需大写。故填Make sure/Be sure。 52. 我打算明年开始学习游泳。 I plan to ________ next year. 【答案】start learning to swim##start to learn to swim##begin learning to swim##begin to learn to swim 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始学习游泳”是关键词，表示“开始做某事”的短语是start doing sth./start to do sth./begin doing sth./begin to do sth.，表示“学习游泳”的短语是learn to swim。故填start learning to swim/start to learn to swim/begin learning to swim/begin to learn to swim。 53. 罗斯把问题一个一个地解决了。 Rose solved the problems ________. 【答案】one by one##one after another 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一个一个地”是关键词，表示“逐个、逐一”的常用短语有one by one、one after another。本句为一般过去时，句子结构完整，该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词 solved。故填one by one（或 one after another）。 54. 这一年即将结束，许多人开始制定新年计划。 As the year ________, many people start to make New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】 is coming to an end/is drawing to a close/is ending 【解析】 【详解】原句中“即将结束”是关键词，表示“（时间）即将结束、临近尾声”的常用表达有 is coming to an end、is drawing to a close 或 is ending。本句由 As 引导时间状语从句，主句 many people start... 为一般现在时，从句可使用现在进行时表将来，主语 the year 是单数，故填 is coming to an end/is drawing to a close / is ending。 55. 通过充足的睡眠来保持健康很重要。 It’s important ________ by getting enough sleep. 【答案】to keep healthy/to stay healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，表示“保持健康”的常用短语有keep healthy或stay healthy。本句考查固定句型It’s important to do sth.（做某事很重要），该句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语需用动词不定式（to do）结构。故填to keep healthy/to stay healthy。 Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wonderful health sure write join play grade he and grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He ___56___ down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be ___57___ , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to ___58___ a soccer team because he is good at ___59___ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is ___60___ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve ___61___ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. ___62___ he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ___63___ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be ___64___ . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good ___65___ . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 【答案】56. wrote 57. healthy 58. join 59. playing 60. sure 61. his 62. And 63. grows 64. wonderful 65. grades 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表弟王涛的新年决心。 【56题详解】 句意：他昨天写下了他的新年决心。根据“down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.”可知，此处应该说写下了新年决心，备选词write“写”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wrote。 【57题详解】 句意：他想要变得更健康，所以他打算多锻炼并且吃很多健康的食物。根据“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food.”可知，他想要变得更健康，备选词health的形容词“健康的”符合语境，作表语。故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：他想要加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“a soccer team”可知，此处应该表示“加入”这个动作，备选词join“加入”符合语境，“is going to”接动词原形。故填join。 【59题详解】 句意：他想要加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“a soccer team”和“because”可知，此处应该表示他擅长某项运动，备选词play符合语境，“play soccer”表示“踢足球”，“is good at”接动名词。故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：他对此很有信心，因为他真的很擅长这个。根据“because he is really good at it”可知，他对此很有把握，备选词sure符合语境，短语“be sure about”表示“对……有把握/信心”。故填sure。 【61题详解】 句意：他也想要提高他的英语。根据“English”可知，此处应该表示提高他的英语水平，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词“English”。故填his。 【62题详解】 句意：而且他还打算给他的笔友用英语写电子邮件。根据“he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal”可知，此处表示递进关系，备选词“and”符合语境。故填And。 【63题详解】 句意：当他长大的时候，他想要成为一名儿童医生。根据“he wants to be a doctor for children”可知，此处描述他长大后的梦想，备选词grow符合语境，grow up“长大”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填grows。 【64题详解】 句意：他认为照顾他们会是很棒的。根据“he thinks”和“looking after them”可知，此处表示他认为照顾孩子们会是很棒的，备选词wonderful“绝妙的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 【65题详解】 句意：他打算努力学习并且取得好成绩。根据“He is going to work hard”可知，此处表示他打算努力学习来获得好的结果，备选词grade“成绩”符合语境，通常填复数形式。故填grades。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） Mary: Hi, John, did you make a New Year’s resolution this year? John: Yes, I did. Mary: ____66____? John: Well. I’m going to join the soccer team. Mary: ____67____? John: I’m going to practice really hard, and I’m going to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there. Mary: ____68____. John: How about you, Mary? Did you make a resolution? Mary: Oh, yes. I’m going to learn to play an instrument. John: Cool. How are you going to do that? Mary: I’m going to take piano lessons. John: ____69____? Mary: I want to be an artist. John: I think you will meet with success. Mary: ____70____. John: You’re welcome. 【答案】66. What are you going to do 67. How are you going to do that 68. Sounds good/great/interesting 69. What do you want to be when you grow up 70. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary与John之间的对话，主要谈论了新的一年下的决心。 【66题详解】 根据答语“Well. I’m going to join the soccer team”可知，此处应提问“新的一年你打算做什么”。故填What are you going to do。 【67题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to practice really hard, and I’m going to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there”可知，此处应提问“你要怎样做到”。故填How are you going to do that。 【68题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to practice really hard, and I’m going to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there”可知，此处是对对方的计划予以肯定“听起来不错”。故填Sounds good/great/interesting。 【69题详解】 根据下文“I want to be an artist”可知，此处是问长大后想成为什么样的人，故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【70题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome”可知，此处是在表达感谢，故填Thank you。 Ⅷ．书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 71. 每个人都有自己理想中的工作，一切工作都有其意义。你理想中的工作是什么呢？请根据写作要点写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你理想的工作。 写作要点： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 应包括所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is “My dream job”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is “My dream job”. Everyone has his or her own dream job and each job has its meaning. I also have my dream job. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students while teaching. So I think this job is meaningful. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈论自己理想的工作； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖自己的理想工作、原因以及实现方式等要点，注意语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明演讲主题是理想工作； 第二步，说明自己的理想工作，具体阐述原因，讲述为实现梦想的具体行动； 第三步，表达对实现梦想的信念，结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledge知识 ②meaningful有意义的 ③realize实现 [高分句型] ①I think teachers are great. (宾语从句) ②To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第八十九中学教育集团弘德中学 2025-2026学年第一学期自命题教学诊断4 八年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） Ⅰ．语音题（共5小题，计5分） 选出每组单词划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. who B. whose C. whole D. when 2. A. thank B. think C. they D. three 3. A. usually B. seven C. six D. sleep 4. A. use B. music C. busy D. sure 5. A. face B. pencil C. bicycle D. come Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 6. —Lily, you should solve this math problem by ________ first. If you really can’t, I’ll help you. —OK. Thank you, Miss Li. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 7. —Why are you so happy, Lily? —Because there ________ a basketball match between my favorite teams today. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be 8.   it is! A. What important information B. How important an information C. What an important information D. How an important information 9. —What are you going to ________ when you grow up? —I’m going to be a doctor. A. be B. doing C. do D. does 10. My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 11. You can certainly do it well if you keep on ________ the rock climbing. A. practise B. practices C. practised D. practising 12. As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 13. Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A. make; impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible 14. Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A. can be able to B. is always able to C. was able to D. could 15. He was tired ________ asking such foolish questions. A. with B. on C. of D. from Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） After college, James worked as a teacher. He didn’t have ____16____ teaching experience, so he lost the job soon. His wife said, “You shouldn’t be too ____17____ about it. Maybe there is a better job ____18____ you.” Some days later, he found ____19____ job as a waiter in a restaurant. However, he didn’t stay there for a long time, either. The owner said James was ____20____. He often served the food to wrong tables. This time, his wife said, “Different people have different ____21____. Some of them are good at cooking, while some can do well in drawing. You will ____22____ the right job one day.” After hearing his wife’s words, James was happy. At last, he found his talent for business. He opened a store. It was very ____23____ so James made much money. One day, he asked his wife, “When I felt upset about my future, why did you ____24____ me so much?” His wife smiled, “In this world, everyone is useful. It is just that they don’t put themselves in the right ____25____.” 16. A. simple B. little C. enough D. difficult 17. A. sad B. happy C. sure D. excited 18. A. looking for B. caring for C. asking for D. waiting for 19. A. other B. another C. any D. following 20. A. important B. creative C. hard-working D. careless 21. A. problems B. talents C. relationships D. mistakes 22. A. lose B. catch C. find D. refuse 23. A. successful B. common C. special D. dangerous 24. A. know B. trust C. miss D. help 25. A. way B. time C. size D. place 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. However, there is no other food that is as ___26___ as Uyghur bread. People call it nangbing (馕饼) or nang. It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the middle. The food is so popular in Xinjiang that people there say they can ___27___ a day without meat, but cannot live for a day without nang. And for visitors, it’s ___28___ they must have a try. Nang comes in ___29___ sizes, tastes and even shapes. It is not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour. To make it taste better, people can ___30___ sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Nang has a ___31___ of over 2000 years. There are many stories about the start of the special food. One goes ___32___ this: One day, a man found that some dough (面团) left outside was cooked by accident ___33___ it was a hot day. It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others and ___34___ all liked it. Then it became more and more popular. Now many people in other parts of China are also ___35___ the special food and falling in love with it. 26. A. healthy B. soft C. special D. sweet 27. A. start B. plan C. finish D. spend 28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29. A. small B. different C. common D. normal 30. A. bring B. add C. mix D. use 31 A. history B. length C. power D. name 32. A. about B. over C. for D. like 33. A. when B. if C. because D. although 34. A. we B. you C. they D. it 35. A. trying B. creating C. protecting D. collecting Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） A We asked 200 people of different ages about resolutions, and here are the results. How many people make resolutions? Do the teenagers keep their resolutions? Mary’s resolutions for 2025 (☑finished) ☆Diet ☑eat more fruit and vegetables □say no to junk food ☆Exercise ☑make the school volleyball team ☆Hobbies ☑learn to cook easy dishes ☑learn to play the violin ☆Other things □go on a trip to Xi’an ☑save some pocket money (零花钱) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Which of the following age groups make the most resolutions? A. Ages 6-12. B. Ages 13-19. C. Ages 40-64. D. Over 65. 37. ________ of the teenagers hardly ever keep their resolutions. A. 47% B. 31% C. 14% D. 8% 38. Mary might be good at ________. A. growing fruit B. playing volleyball C. playing the piano D. making money 39. To keep her resolutions, Mary needs to ________ next. A. learn to cook B. spend less money C. visit Xi’an D. eat more vegetables 40. Which is TRUE about the reading? A. Children under 6 never make resolutions. B. Most of the teenagers keep their resolutions. C. Mary didn’t eat any junk food this year. D. Mary can cook some easy dishes now. B In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. What is a dreamer probably good at? A. Making new rules. B. Inventing new things. C. Leading and helping others. D. Working as a musician 42. If a person enjoys teamwork and believes everyone should follow rules, what probably is his personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A B. C. D. Ⅴ．完成句子（共10小题，计20分） 46. 我哥哥是一个设计桥梁和道路的工程师。 My brother is a(n) ________ who designs bridges and roads. 47. 有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。 Some students ________ ________ ________ doing homework. That’s a wrong idea. 48. 消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。 The firemen rush into the house bravely and ________ the fire. 49. 他坚持学习人工智能，因为他相信它是未来的趋势。 He ________ AI because he believes it is the trend of the future. 50. 她打算每天早上练习说英语。 She ________ speaking English every morning. 51. 英语考试时，确保你要有足够的时间写作文。 ________ you have enough time for your composition in the English test. 52. 我打算明年开始学习游泳。 I plan to ________ next year. 53. 罗斯把问题一个一个地解决了。 Rose solved the problems ________. 54. 这一年即将结束，许多人开始制定新年计划 As the year ________, many people start to make New Year’s resolutions. 55. 通过充足的睡眠来保持健康很重要。 It’s important ________ by getting enough sleep. Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wonderful health sure write join play grade he and grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He ___56___ down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be ___57___ , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to ___58___ a soccer team because he is good at ___59___ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is ___60___ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve ___61___ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. ___62___ he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ___63___ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be ___64___ . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good ___65___ . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） Mary: Hi John, did you make a New Year’s resolution this year? John: Yes, I did. Mary: ____66____? John: Well. I’m going to join the soccer team. Mary: ____67____? John: I’m going to practice really hard, and I’m going to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there. Mary: ____68____. John: How about you, Mary? Did you make a resolution? Mary: Oh, yes. I’m going to learn to play an instrument. John: Cool. How are you going to do that? Mary: I’m going to take piano lessons. John: ____69____? Mary: I want to be an artist. John: I think you will meet with success. Mary: ____70____. John: You’re welcome. Ⅷ．书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 71. 每个人都有自己理想中的工作，一切工作都有其意义。你理想中的工作是什么呢？请根据写作要点写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你理想的工作。 写作要点： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. Why do you want to do that? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 应包括所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. Today the topic of my speech is “My dream job”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $