题型05 选词填空15篇（镇江专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习

题型05 选词填空15篇 (镇江专用) 【中考真题】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能使用一次)。 successful against satisfy have fun take part in brown leaves director wear in public be proud of 1.Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2.Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3.The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4.Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5.I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6.In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7.I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break. 8.More and more young people are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9.The elderly lady must her newly published book on music therapy. 10.In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather 1.Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2.Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3.Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4.Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5.Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6.We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7.My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8.To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9.Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10.On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 【热点话题练习】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 direct break into do the dishes in fear of patient single as soon as special offer mention correct 1.Many famous attended the 38th Golden Rooster Film Festival in Xiamen. 2.The at Double Eleven Shopping Festival is a good chance to save money. 3.A flower can’t bring spring, but a hundred flowers fill the garden with spring. 4.Some thieves the museum and stole some jewellery on October 19, 2025. 5.Simon doesn’t mind after dinner as he thinks he is helping his family. 6.Though Ne Zha often seemed , he always tried his best to help the villagers. 7.Hope all people can enjoy a peaceful world and will never live wars. 8.If you want to speak English well, you must learn how to pronounce these words . 9.The visitors couldn’t wait to enjoy Pot-cover Noodles they reached Zhenjiang. 10.You’d better the importance of reading English every day when giving a speech. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 prefer certainly patient think twice be absent from careless value stay up come up with be strict with 1.We should some new ideas and make more people love traditional cultures. 2.Zack didn’t join us because he preparing for the coming exam at home to travelling. 3.Water is such a resource that we must try our best to save it in daily life. 4.David’s parents his birthday party, which made him quite sad. 5.His checking of the answers caused him to lose several points on the exam. 6.Nancy was too to wait for the final result and left the room early. 7.You should always before making decisions, as it may have a long-term influence on your life. 8.If you want to improve your English quickly, you need to yourself and practice every day. 9.If you too often, it will be harmful to your health, and you may even fall ill easily. 10.With your talent and hard work, you will achieve your dream in the future. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。每个词或短语只能用一次。 live mistake turn out be known for a number of peace lasting director in prison have a gift for 1.Nobody knows when this famous new film will be shown. 2.My cousin really painting when he was young. 3.The important speech is planned to be covered on CCTV-1 this evening. 4.The car crashed into a tree heavily. Luckily, it that nobody was hurt. 5.The old couple live in the countryside and they enjoy the life so much. 6. excellent Chinese documentaries have been translated into English to show the richness of Chinese culture. 7.I always him for my classmate, because they have the same hair style. 8.Harbin, the “hottest” city in China this winter, its fantastic Ice-Snow World. 9.Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, two of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, formed a friendship. 10.The police have confirmed that the criminal has been under arrest and he will be many years. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 late against wealthy dividing line take part in director control have a gift for a waste of catch one’s attention 1.The fire by the firemen, and there is no further danger. 2.The loud noise from the street suddenly while I was studying. 3.China is developing quickly and it’s and more powerful than it used to be. 4.On the China-India border, Chinese robots are patrolling (巡逻) along the . 5.The film has been a success and the news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 6.In the school football match, Class 3 played other classes and won the final. 7.It’s considered time for teenagers to spend too many hours playing video games every day. 8.More and more teenagers are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9.Justin and his twin brother, Luke, painting, so their artworks always impress everyone around the country. 10.In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) a number of; in her nineties; a waste of time; vote for; fall in love with lasting; cancel; achievement; appear; attract 1.Every morning, I can hear birds singing in the tree. 2.I think this moving film will have a influence on its viewers. 3.The singer’s sudden at the party surprised everyone. 4.We felt a great sense of after passing the exam. 5.The young man the beautiful girl when he saw her for the first time. 6.The sports meeting because of the terrible weather and it made us sad. 7.Queen Elizabeth II passes away peacefully . 8.Would you please consider me? I think I will be a suitable monitor. 9.Jay Chou is an singer with many fans around the world. 10.Watching too many silly TV ads is . Read more good books if possible. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语只能用一次) person name dictionary a great deal of deal with correct pronounce to one’s surprise as good as calendar 1.Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him. 2.Everything goes well because we all the problems. 3. we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning. 4.I need to check the to see what date my friend’s birthday is. 5.My new phone is my old one. They both work perfectly. 6.Learning Chinese painting requires practice and patience. 7.The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition. 8.If you don’t write your address your letter might get lost. 9.In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five . 10.Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job. 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示,用其适当的形式填空(每个仅用一次)。 catch one’s attention, record, break into, wealth, make up, be presented with, [l k], silly, neither, guard against 1.Please make sure the door before you leave. 2.The humanoid robots (人形机器人) as soon as we entered the hall. 3.The children are laughing at the joke. 4.—I don’t like horror films. — do I. 5.The winner of the competition a gold medal just now. 6.This documentary the processes of birds’ foraging, breeding and migration. 7.The workers always any possible mistake in the new fighter production. 8.The house last night and many valuable things were stolen. 9.My teacher asked the students to a story about their future life. 10.The businessman donated a lot of money to the charity. 词汇运用 actress; of medium height; truth; play the role of; cancel; fall in love with; based on; special offer; silly; high 1.If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring trip . 2.The spirit of his stories is always filled with , goodness and beauty in humans. 3.My Maths teacher is a young man with a pair of glasses. 4.In order to perform well in the school drama show, Tom practises hard every day because he wants to a wise man in the story. 5.The film the novel Harry Potter is very wonderful. 6.Every Thursday, KFC has a and you can get fried chicken at a very good price. 7.Though it was the first time for them to visit Zhenjiang, the couple this place deeply. 8.Our English teacher is respected by all the students because of her knowledge and patience. 9.My friends think Bob is than his brother, because he always makes us laugh. 10.The dresses which are made of silk are those , while the cotton ones are for the stuntmen. music , world-famous , lie , silly, miss , high, in one’s twenties , true , as soon as , bookworm 1.Who is your favourite , Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert? 2.We all believe that everyone is equal before . 3.He moved to Paris and became a self-taught artist. 4.He likes reading and his classmates call him a . 5. I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once. 6.Mary’s face turned red because she to her teacher Miss Gao. 7.It is reported that the of Mount Qomolangma is 8,8.86 metres. 8.He felt sad because he this week’s programme. 9.No one knows who had the idea to build a restaurant like that. 10.The award music was written by several composers together. 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次) 。 [f kst] take notice of correctly impress as good as matter eat up awake try out for succeed in 1.Last weekend, Tom showed his classmates how to control the drone . 2.When we visited the folk art museum, we the paper-cuttings—an important part of China’s traditional culture. 3.Watching the September 3rd Military parade (阅兵) , we deeply by our country’s powerful national defense forces. 4.With my mom’s help, I putting together the big puzzle already. 5.It doesn’t if you can’t finish the report today, just make sure you do it tomorrow. 6.The school has a seat for each student in the big classroom every school day. 7.Mom always reminds us the food in our bowls to save food. 8.Yesterday, I stayed until 10: 30 pm to practice the traditional dragon dance moves. 9.My little sister’s homemade cookies are the ones we buy from the small shop. 10.—Do you have difficulty the school’s Chinese chess team? —A little, but the coach said I just need more practice. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) speak, a good match, suggest, change one’s mind, try out for, fall behind, mad, lose heart, peace, carelessness 1.The library is the perfect place for me to enjoy the . 2.It’s hard for him to after making decisions. 3.I had so much work to do, and the heavy traffic drove me even . 4.Your blouse and your skirt are , I think. 5.Never and you can make your dream come true. 6.The by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 7.If you don’t study hard, you’ll soon. 8.People’s led to many car accidents. 9.Thank you very much for your on how to learn English well. 10.He our school football team in the playground last week. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 lie; guard against; as good as; at most; brave; force; a couple of; fisherman; run out; smooth 1.These lives have improved a lot because of their hard work. 2.Although we live in peace today, we should all kinds of risks. 3.Before we jump to some conclusions, there are things to consider. 4.There is a wallet on the ground. Maybe I know whose it is. 5.Thousands of people to leave their homes because of the World War II. 6.To make the project go , everyone in the company keeps working together. 7.Charles is than most of the boys in his class, and his classmates admire him a lot. 8.My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting and he did so. His word is his action. 9.We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day. 10.Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Wednesday, but each student can only choose two activities. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 praise cut in exactly devote take on pioneer wide guard against in place a great deal of 1.Jack has made up his mind the new challenge of leading the project any time. 2.Avoiding on others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 3.It is worth time to developing students’ correct values and good learning habits. 4.Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 5.The knowledge of the world we gain, the better understanding of life we’ll have. 6.Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 7. attention was paid to the robots as soon as they appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. 8.Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told parents what had happened. 9.Ne Zha 2 has been highly for its colorful pictures as well as the film’s creativity. 10.—Tommy, look at your room, what a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put all things back right now. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 题型05 选词填空15篇 (镇江专用) 【中考真题】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 successful  against satisfy  have fun  take part in  brown leaves  director  wear  in public  be proud of 1．Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2．Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3．The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4．Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5．I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6．In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break. 8．More and more young people are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9．The elderly lady must her newly published book on music therapy. 10．In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 【答案】 1．wears 2．to have fun 3．satisfy 4．in public 5．successfully 6．against 7．brown leaves 8．taking part in 9．be proud of 10．director’s/directors’ 【解析】1．句意：小安德鲁太粗心了，他经常穿哥哥的校服。根据“his elder brother’s school uniform”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着，wear“穿”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，此处用三单形式。故填wears。 2．句意：小学生们迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣。根据“Primary school students can’t wait… in different ways when classes are over.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的方式享受乐趣，have fun“玩得开心”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have fun。 3．句意：美味的食物总能满足游客在浙江停留期间的口味。根据“The delicious food can always…the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指满足游客的口味，can后接动词原形，用satisfy。故填satisfy。 4．句意：西蒙很有礼貌，他足够礼貌，会在公共场合排队。根据“he is polite enough to queue…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指礼貌的表现，表示在公共场合排队，in public“在公共场合”，是固定搭配。故填in public。 5．句意：我跟着一段短视频，成功地学会了为父母做美味的鱼汤。根据“I learned to cook delicious fish soup…for my parents by following a short video.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地为父母煮出了美味的鱼汤，应用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：在学校篮球比赛中，三班与其他班进行了比赛，并赢得了决赛。play against…“同……比赛”，是固定搭配。故填against。 7．句意：让我惊讶的是，南希在15分钟的休息时间里用棕色的叶子亲手给我做了一个礼物。根据“I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with…by hand during the 15-minute break”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制作礼物的材料，brown leaves“棕色的叶子”符合语境。故填brown leaves。 8．句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣在空闲时间参加户外活动。根据“outdoor activities”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参加户外活动，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，用taking part in。故填taking part in。 9．句意：这位老太太一定为她新出版的音乐治疗书感到骄傲。根据“her newly published book on music therapy”并结合备选词汇可知，新出版了一本书，应是会感到骄傲，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，must后用动词原形。故填be proud of。 10．句意：在电影院里，许多人被年轻导演的新电影深深打动了。根据“In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young…new film.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指执导电影的导演，与“new film”为所属关系，用’s所有格形式，此处可指一个导演，也可指共同执导的多个导演，用director’s/directors’。故填director’s/directors’。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 【答案】 1．yourself 2．be strict with 3．enjoying 4．was driving 5．would rather 6．heroes 7．Whenever 8．in the form of 9．carries out 10．by accident 【解析】1．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。 2．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。 3．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 4．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。 5．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。 6．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 7．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。 8． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 9．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 10．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 【热点话题练习】 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 direct   break into   do the dishes   in fear of   patient single   as soon as   special offer   mention   correct 1．Many famous attended the 38th Golden Rooster Film Festival in Xiamen. 2．The at Double Eleven Shopping Festival is a good chance to save money. 3．A flower can’t bring spring, but a hundred flowers fill the garden with spring. 4．Some thieves the museum and stole some jewellery on October 19, 2025. 5．Simon doesn’t mind after dinner as he thinks he is helping his family. 6．Though Ne Zha often seemed , he always tried his best to help the villagers. 7．Hope all people can enjoy a peaceful world and will never live wars. 8．If you want to speak English well, you must learn how to pronounce these words . 9．The visitors couldn’t wait to enjoy Pot-cover Noodles they reached Zhenjiang. 10．You’d better the importance of reading English every day when giving a speech. 【答案】 1．directors 2．special offer 3．single 4．broke into 5．doing the dishes 6．impatient 7．in fear of 8．correctly 9．as soon as 10．mention 【解析】1．句意：许多著名导演出席了在厦门举办的第38届金鸡电影节。根据“the 38th Golden Rooster Film Festival”及备选词汇可知，出席电影节的是导演，direct为形容词“直接的”，其名词形式为director “导演”，many后接可数名词复数。故填directors。 2．句意：双十一购物节的特价优惠是省钱的好机会。根据“save money”及备选词汇可知，此处指购物节的优惠活动，special offer为固定短语“特价优惠”，结合be动词is可知用单数形式。故填special offer。 3．句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。根据“A...flower can’t bring spring, but a hundred flowers fill the garden with spring.”及备选词汇可知，single为形容词“单一的”，修饰名词flower，符合语境。故填single。 4．句意：2025年10月19日，一些小偷闯入博物馆并偷走了一些珠宝。根据“stole some jewellery”及备选词汇可知，小偷的行为是闯入博物馆，break into为固定短语“闯入”，根据时间状语可知句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke into。 5．句意：西蒙不介意饭后洗碗，因为他认为自己是在帮家人的忙。根据“after dinner”及备选词汇可知，此处指洗碗，do the dishes为固定短语“洗碗”，mind后接动名词作宾语。故填doing the dishes。 6．句意：虽然哪吒看起来常常没有耐心，但他总是尽力帮助村民。根据though引导的让步状语从句及“he always tried his best to help the villagers”可知，此处指哪吒看似没耐心，patient为形容词“有耐心的”，其反义词为impatient “没有耐心的”，作表语。故填impatient。 7．句意：希望所有人都能享受和平的世界，永远不用生活在对战争的恐惧中。根据“wars”及“peaceful world”可知，此处指害怕战争，in fear of为固定短语“害怕；担心”，符合语境。故填in fear of。 8．句意：如果你想把英语说好，你必须学会如何正确地发这些单词的音。根据“pronounce these words”及备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词pronounce，correct为形容词“正确的”，其副词形式为correctly “正确地”。故填correctly。 9．句意：游客们一到镇江就迫不及待地品尝锅盖面。根据“couldn’t wait to enjoy Pot-cover Noodles”和“they reached Zhenjiang”可知，此处指一到镇江就做某事，as soon as为连词短语“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 10．句意：演讲时你最好提及每天读英语的重要性。根据“the importance of reading English every day when giving a speech”及备选词汇可知，此处指演讲中提及相关重要性，mention为动词“提及；提到”，had better后接动词原形。故填mention。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 prefer   certainly   patient   think twice   be absent from careless   value   stay up   come up with   be strict with 1．We should some new ideas and make more people love traditional cultures. 2．Zack didn’t join us because he preparing for the coming exam at home to travelling. 3．Water is such a resource that we must try our best to save it in daily life. 4．David’s parents his birthday party, which made him quite sad. 5．His checking of the answers caused him to lose several points on the exam. 6．Nancy was too to wait for the final result and left the room early. 7．You should always before making decisions, as it may have a long-term influence on your life. 8．If you want to improve your English quickly, you need to yourself and practice every day. 9．If you too often, it will be harmful to your health, and you may even fall ill easily. 10．With your talent and hard work, you will achieve your dream in the future. 【答案】 1．come up with 2．preferred 3．valuable 4．were absent from 5．careless 6．impatient 7．think twice 8．be strict with 9．stay up 10．certainly 【解析】1．句意：我们应该想出一些新点子，让更多人喜爱传统文化。结合所给选项和“make more people love traditional cultures”可知，此处表示想出新点子。动词短语come up with“想出”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填come up with。 2．句意：扎克没有加入我们，因为他宁愿在家为即将到来的考试做准备，也不愿去旅行。结合所给选项和“Zack didn’t join us”可知，此处表示扎克宁愿在家备考也不去旅行。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合语境，根据didn’t可知，句子时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred。 3．句意：水是一种如此珍贵的资源，以至于我们必须在日常生活中尽力节约它。结合所给选项和“we must try our best to save it in daily life”可知，此处表示水是珍贵的资源，用value的形容词形式valuable“珍贵的”，修饰名词resource，故填valuable。 4．句意：大卫的父母缺席了他的生日聚会，这让他相当难过。结合所给选项和“which made him quite sad”可知，此处表示父母缺席聚会。动词短语be absent from“缺席”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，主语parents为复数，be动词用were，故填were absent from。 5．句意：他粗心地检查答案导致他在考试中丢了几分。结合所给选项和“caused him to lose several points on the exam”可知，此处表示粗心检查答案。形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境，修饰动名词checking，故填careless。 6．句意：南希太没耐心了，等不及最终结果就早早离开了房间。结合所给选项和“to wait for the final result and left the room early”可知，此处表示南希没耐心。形容词patient“有耐心的”的反义词impatient“没耐心的”符合语境。故填impatient。 7．句意：你在做决定之前应该再三考虑，因为这可能会对你的生活产生长期影响。结合所给选项和“before making decisions, as it may have a long-term influence on your life”可知，此处表示做决定前要再三考虑。动词短语think twice“再三考虑”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填think twice。 8．句意：如果你想快速提高英语，你需要严格要求自己，每天练习。结合所给选项和“If you want to improve your English quickly”可知，此处表示要严格要求自己。动词短语be strict with“对……严格要求”符合语境，need to后接动词原形，故填be strict with。 9．句意：如果你经常熬夜，这将对你的健康有害，你甚至可能很容易生病。结合所给选项和“it will be harmful to your health, and you may even fall ill easily”可知，此处表示经常熬夜。动词短语stay up“熬夜”符合语境，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则， 从句主语为you，谓语用动词原形，故填stay up。 10．句意：凭借你的天赋和努力，你将来一定会实现你的梦想。结合所给选项和“With your talent and hard work”可知，此处表示将来一定会实现梦想。副词certainly“一定，肯定”符合语境，修饰动词achieve，故填certainly。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。每个词或短语只能用一次。 live   mistake   turn out   be known for   a number of peace   lasting   director   in prison   have a gift for 1．Nobody knows when this famous new film will be shown. 2．My cousin really painting when he was young. 3．The important speech is planned to be covered on CCTV-1 this evening. 4．The car crashed into a tree heavily. Luckily, it that nobody was hurt. 5．The old couple live in the countryside and they enjoy the life so much. 6． excellent Chinese documentaries have been translated into English to show the richness of Chinese culture. 7．I always him for my classmate, because they have the same hair style. 8．Harbin, the “hottest” city in China this winter, its fantastic Ice-Snow World. 9．Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, two of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty, formed a friendship. 10．The police have confirmed that the criminal has been under arrest and he will be many years. 【答案】 1．director’s 2．had a gift for 3．live 4．turned out 5．peacefully 6．A number of 7．mistake 8．is known for 9．lasting 10．in prison 【解析】1．句意：没人知道这位著名导演的新电影何时上映。根据“new film will be shown”可知，此处指著名导演的新电影，用director“导演”的名词所有格形式，且特指一个导演，用单数形式。故填director’s。 2．句意：我表弟年轻时很有绘画天赋。根据“painting when he was young”可知，此处指有绘画天赋，have a gift for“有……天赋”，根据“when he was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had a gift for。 3．句意：今晚，中央电视台一套计划对这一重要演讲进行现场直播。根据“The important speech is planned to be covered...on CCTV-1 this evening.”可知，此处指现场直播，用live“现场直播地”，副词修饰动词。故填live。 4．句意：汽车重重地撞在树上。幸运的是，结果没有人受伤。根据“it...that nobody was hurt”可知，此处指结果没有人受伤，turn out“结果是”，根据“The car crashed into a tree”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned out。 5．句意：这对老夫妇在乡下过着平静的生活，他们非常享受这种生活。根据“The old couple live...in the countryside”可知，此处指平静的生活，用peace的副词peacefully“平静地”修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 6．句意：许多优秀的中国纪录片被翻译成英语，以展示中国文化的丰富性。根据“...excellent Chinese documentaries have been translated into English”可知，此处指许多优秀的中国纪录片，a number of“许多”，修饰名词复数，句首要大写首字母。故填A number of。 7．句意：我总是把他误认为我的同学，因为他们有相同的发型。根据“because they have the same hair style”可知，此处指误认为同学，mistake“把……误认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填mistake。 8．句意：哈尔滨，今年冬天中国“最热的”城市，以其美妙的冰雪世界而闻名。根据“its fantastic Ice-Snow World”可知，此处指因冰雪世界而闻名，be known for“因……而闻名”，时态是一般现在时，主语Harbin是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is known for。 9．句意：白居易和元稹是唐代两位最伟大的诗人，他们建立了永恒的友谊。根据“formed a...friendship”可知，此处指永恒的友谊，lasting“永恒的”，形容词作定语。故填lasting。 10．句意：警方已证实罪犯已被逮捕，并将被监禁多年。根据“The police have confirmed that the criminal has been under arrest”可知，此处指将被监禁多年，in prison“在监狱里”。故填in prison。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 late   against   wealthy   dividing line   take part in  director control   have a gift for   a waste of   catch one’s attention 1．The fire by the firemen, and there is no further danger. 2．The loud noise from the street suddenly while I was studying. 3．China is developing quickly and it’s and more powerful than it used to be. 4．On the China-India border, Chinese robots are patrolling (巡逻) along the . 5．The film has been a success and the news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 6．In the school football match, Class 3 played other classes and won the final. 7．It’s considered time for teenagers to spend too many hours playing video games every day. 8．More and more teenagers are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9．Justin and his twin brother, Luke, painting, so their artworks always impress everyone around the country. 10．In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 【答案】 1．has been controlled 2．caught my attention 3．wealthier 4．dividing line 5．latest 6．against 7．a waste of 8．taking part in 9．have a gift for 10．director’s 【解析】1．句意：火已被消防员控制，没有进一步的危险了。根据“The fire...by the firemen, and there is no further danger.”可知，句子为现在完成时的被动语态，强调结果；主语The fire为单数，结构为“has been+过去分词”。选用control“控制”的过去分词controlled。故填has been controlled。 2．句意：当我正在学习时，街上突然传来的巨大噪音引起了我的注意。根据“The loud noise...suddenly...while I was studying.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时。选用短语catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，主语noise为第三人称单数，动词用过去式caught，one’s根据主语I改为my。故填caught my attention。 3．句意：中国正在快速发展，它比过去更富有、更强大了。根据“it’s...and more powerful than it used to be.”可知，空格与more powerful并列，应用比较级；选用wealthy“富有的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 4．句意：在中印边境，中国机器人正沿着分界线巡逻。根据“patrolling along the...”可知，空格位于定冠词the后，应填名词。选用短语dividing line“分界线”。故填dividing line。 5．句意：这部电影取得了成功，最新的消息说它将持续放映到六月底。根据“the...news says it will keep on showing”可知，空格修饰名词news，应用形容词；选用late“迟的”的最高级形式latest“最新的”。故填latest。 6．句意：在学校足球赛中，三班对阵其他班级并赢得了决赛。根据“Class 3 played...other classes and won the final.”可知，play against...“与……比赛/对抗”。故填against。 7．句意：青少年每天花太多小时玩电子游戏被认为是浪费时间。根据“It’s considered...time for teenagers to spend too many hours playing...”可知，It是形式主语，真正主语是to spend...；a waste of time“浪费时间”是常用表达。故填a waste of。 8．句意：越来越多的青少年对在空闲时间参加户外活动感兴趣。根据“are interested in...outdoor activities”可知，be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”；选用短语take part in“参加”的动名词形式taking part in。故填taking part in。 9．句意：贾斯汀和他的双胞胎兄弟卢克有绘画天赋，所以他们的艺术作品总是给全国各地的每个人留下深刻印象。根据“Justin and his twin brother, Luke,...painting”可知，句子描述一般事实，主语为复数；选用短语have a gift for“对……有天赋”。故填have a gift for。 10．句意：在电影院里，许多人被这位年轻导演的新电影深深打动了。根据“the young...new film”可知，空格位于形容词young后、名词短语new film前，应用名词所有格形式，表示电影属于这位导演。选用director“导演”的所有格director’s。故填director’s。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次) a number of;  in her nineties;  a waste of time;  vote for;  fall in love with lasting;   cancel;   achievement;  appear;  attract 1．Every morning, I can hear birds singing in the tree. 2．I think this moving film will have a influence on its viewers. 3．The singer’s sudden at the party surprised everyone. 4．We felt a great sense of after passing the exam. 5．The young man the beautiful girl when he saw her for the first time. 6．The sports meeting because of the terrible weather and it made us sad. 7．Queen Elizabeth II passes away peacefully . 8．Would you please consider me? I think I will be a suitable monitor. 9．Jay Chou is an singer with many fans around the world. 10．Watching too many silly TV ads is . Read more good books if possible. 【答案】 1．a number of 2．lasting 3．appearance 4．achievement 5．fell in love with 6．was cancelled 7．in her nineties 8．voting for 9．attractive 10．a waste of time 【解析】1．句意：每天早上，我都能听到树上有许多鸟儿在歌唱。根据“Every morning, I can hear…birds singing in the tree”以及备选词可知，此处表示“许多”鸟儿，a number of意为 “许多”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。故填a number of。 2．句意：我认为这部感人的电影会对观众产生持久的影响。根据“…influence on its viewers”以及备选词可知，此处表示“持久的影响”，需用形容词修饰名词，lasting“持久的”，符合语境。故填lasting。 3．句意：这位歌手突然出现在派对上，让所有人都很惊讶。根据“The singer’s sudden…at the party”以及备选词可知，此处应该是指“歌手的突然出现”，需用名词形式，appear的名词是appearance“出现”，符合语境。故填appearance。 4．句意：通过考试后，我们都有一种强烈的成就感。根据“a great sense of…”以及备选词可知，此处是指“成就感”，a sense of achievement意为 “成就感”，固定搭配，achievement符合语境。故填achievement。 5．句意：这个年轻人第一次见到那个漂亮女孩时，就爱上了她。根据“when he saw her for the first time”以及备选词可知，此处表示“爱上”，fall in love with符合语境；由 “saw”可知时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell in love with。 6．句意：由于天气恶劣，运动会被取消了，这让我们很伤心。根据“because of the terrible weather”以及备选词可知，此处表示运动会被取消；主语“The sports meeting”和 “cancel”是被动关系，结合语境时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态was cancelled。故填was cancelled。 7．句意：伊丽莎白二世女王在她九十多岁时安详离世。根据“Queen Elizabeth II passes away peacefully”以及备选词可知，此处应该是指“在她九十多岁”，in one’s nineties意为“在某人九十多岁时”，此处对应her，符合语境。故填in her nineties。 8．句意：你能考虑投我一票吗？我认为我会是个合适的班长。根据“…me? I think I will be a suitable monitor”以及备选词可知，此处表示“投票支持”，vote for符合语境；consider后接动名词形式，故填voting for。 9．句意：周杰伦是一位有吸引力的歌手，在全球拥有众多粉丝。根据“…singer with many fans around the world”以及备选词可知，此处表示“周杰伦是一位有吸引力的歌手”，需用形容词修饰名词，attract的形容词是attractive“有吸引力的”，符合语境。故填attractive。 10．句意：看太多无聊的电视广告是浪费时间。如果可以的话，多读些好书吧。根据“Watching too many silly TV ads is…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“浪费时间”，a waste of time符合语境。故填a waste of time。 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语只能用一次) person       name         dictionary            a great deal of       deal with    correct      pronounce       to one’s surprise       as good as        calendar 1．Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him. 2．Everything goes well because we all the problems. 3． we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning. 4．I need to check the to see what date my friend’s birthday is. 5．My new phone is my old one. They both work perfectly. 6．Learning Chinese painting requires practice and patience. 7．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition. 8．If you don’t write your address your letter might get lost. 9．In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five . 10．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job. 【答案】 1．named 2．have dealt with 3．To our surprise 4．calendar 5．as good as 6．a great deal of 7．pronunciation 8．correctly 9．dictionaries 10．personal 【解析】1．句意：去年，布朗先生建了一所小学，这所学校是以他的名字命名的。根据“Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was...after him”可知，学校是布朗先生建的，“name after”是固定搭配表示“以……命名”，所以“name”符合语境。句子是被动语态（“被命名”），需用“name”的过去分词形式“named”。故填named。 2．句意：一切都很顺利，因为我们处理好了所有问题。根据“Everything goes well because...all the problems”可知，“一切顺利”的原因是“处理了问题”，“deal with”表示“处理”，符合语境。“处理问题”的动作已完成，用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），主语为“we”，因此使用have dealt with，故填have dealt with。 3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，尽管这支足球队一开始落后于其他队，但最终还是赢得了冠军。根据“we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning”可知，球队“先落后后夺冠”的结果是令人惊讶的，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。主语是“we”，所以用“To our surprise”，句首首字母大写。故填To our surprise。 4．句意：我需要查看日历，看看我朋友的生日是几号。根据“I need to check the...to see what date my friend’s birthday is”可知，查看“日期”需要借助“日历”，“calendar”表示“日历”，符合语境。此处指一个日历，用名词原形即可。故填calendar。 5．句意：我的新手机和旧手机一样好，它们都能完美运行。根据“My new phone is...my old one. They both work perfectly”可知，新、旧手机“都能完美运行”，说明状态“一样好”，“as good as”表示“和……一样好”，符合语境。故填as good as。 6．句意：学习中国画需要大量的练习和耐心。根据“Learning Chinese painting requires...practice and patience”可知，“练习和耐心”是不可数名词，需要“大量的”来修饰，“a great deal of”后接不可数名词，符合语境。故填a great deal of。 7．句意：在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。根据“The girl’s beautiful...caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition”可知，演讲比赛中“发音”会引起注意，“pronounce”的名词形式“pronunciation”表示“发音”，名词作主语。故填pronunciation。 8．句意：如果你不把地址写正确，你的信可能会丢失。根据“If you don’t write your address...your letter might get lost”可知，“地址写得不正确”会导致信丢失，“correct”的副词形式“correctly”表示“正确地”，修饰动词“write”，符合语境。故填correctly。 9．句意：为了学英语，我叔叔已经买了五本以上词典。根据“In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five...”可知，学英语需要“词典”，“dictionary”表示“词典”，符合语境。“five”后接可数名词复数，“dictionary”的复数形式是“dictionaries”。故填dictionaries。 10．句意：请写下你的个人信息，以便我们为你提供合适的工作。根据“Please write down your...information so that we can offer you a suitable job”可知，求职需要“个人信息”，“person”的形容词形式“personal”表示“个人的”，修饰“information”，符合语境。故填personal。 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标提示，用其适当的形式填空(每个仅用一次)。 catch one’s attention, record, break into, wealth, make up, be presented with, [lɒk], silly, neither, guard against 1．Please make sure the door before you leave. 2．The humanoid robots (人形机器人) as soon as we entered the hall. 3．The children are laughing at the joke. 4．—I don’t like horror films. — do I. 5．The winner of the competition a gold medal just now. 6．This documentary the processes of birds’ foraging, breeding and migration. 7．The workers always any possible mistake in the new fighter production. 8．The house last night and many valuable things were stolen. 9．My teacher asked the students to a story about their future life. 10．The businessman donated a lot of money to the charity. 【答案】 1．to lock 2．caught our attention 3．silly 4．Neither 5．was presented with 6．records 7．guard against 8．was broken into 9．make up 10．wealthy 【解析】1．句意：你离开前请确保锁好门。根据“the door before you leave”可知，离开前要锁门，“lock”意为“锁”，且“make sure to do sth.”表示“确保做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据音标[lɒk]可知，此处用lock。故填to lock。 2．句意：我们一进入大厅，人形机器人就吸引了我们的注意力。根据“The humanoid robots (人形机器人)…as soon as we entered the hall.”可知，进入大厅，机器人吸引注意力，“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意力”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用catch的过去式caught，且此处表示“我们的注意力”，用our。故填caught our attention。 3．句意：孩子们正在笑那个愚蠢的笑话。根据“The children are laughing at the…joke.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词joke，silly“愚蠢的”符合语境。故填silly。 4．句意：——我不喜欢恐怖电影。——我也不喜欢。根据“I don’t like horror films.”以及“…do I.”可知，此处表示“我也不喜欢”，“neither”用于否定句后，表示“也不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 5．句意：比赛的获胜者刚刚被授予了一枚金牌。根据“The winner of the competition…a gold medal just now.”可知，获胜者被授予金牌，“be presented with”表示“被授予”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was presented with。 6．句意：这部纪录片记录了鸟类觅食、繁殖和迁徙的过程。根据“This documentary…the processes of birds’ foraging, breeding and migration.”可知，纪录片记录过程，“record”意为“记录”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式records。故填records。 7．句意：工人们总是防范新战斗机生产中可能出现的任何错误。根据“The workers always…any possible mistake in the new fighter production.”可知，工人要防范错误，“guard against”表示“防范”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填guard against。 8．句意：昨晚房子被闯入，许多贵重物品被盗。根据“many valuable things were stolen”可知，房子被闯入，“break into”表示“闯入”，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词为broken。故填was broken into。 9．句意：我的老师让学生们编一个关于他们未来生活的故事。根据“My teacher asked the students to…a story about their future life.”可知，老师让学生编故事，“make up”表示“编造”，ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填make up。 10．句意：这位富有的商人向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。根据“The…businessman donated a lot of money to the charity.”可知，商人富有，“wealth”意为“财富”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词businessman，wealthy“富有的”符合语境。故填wealthy。 词汇运用 actress;  of medium height;  truth;  play the role of;  cancel;  fall in love with;  based on; special offer;  silly; high 1．If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring trip . 2．The spirit of his stories is always filled with , goodness and beauty in humans. 3．My Maths teacher is a young man with a pair of glasses. 4．In order to perform well in the school drama show, Tom practises hard every day because he wants to a wise man in the story. 5．The film the novel Harry Potter is very wonderful. 6．Every Thursday, KFC has a and you can get fried chicken at a very good price. 7．Though it was the first time for them to visit Zhenjiang, the couple this place deeply. 8．Our English teacher is respected by all the students because of her knowledge and patience. 9．My friends think Bob is than his brother, because he always makes us laugh. 10．The dresses which are made of silk are those , while the cotton ones are for the stuntmen. 【答案】 1．will be cancelled 2．truth 3．of medium height 4．play the role of 5．based on 6．special offer 7．fell in love with 8．highly 9．sillier 10．actresses’ 【解析】1．句意：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游将会被取消。根据“if it isn’t fine（如果天气不好）”的条件，结合备选词可知“cancel（取消）”符合语境；主语“spring trip”是“被取消”，需用被动语态（will be+过去分词）。故填will be cancelled。 2．句意：他的故事精神里总是充满了人类的真理、善良与美好。根据“goodness and beauty（善良与美好）”的并列关系，结合备选词可知“truth（真理）”符合语境。故填truth。 3．句意：我的数学老师是一个中等身高、戴眼镜的年轻人。根据“a young man…with a pair of glasses（戴眼镜的年轻人）”，结合备选词可知“of medium height（中等身高）”是描述外貌的短语，符合语境。故填of medium height。 4．句意：为了在学校戏剧表演中表现出色，Tom每天努力练习，因为他想在故事里扮演一个智者的角色。根据“a wise man in the story（故事里的智者）”，结合备选词可知“play the role of（扮演……的角色）”符合语境，“want to”后接动词原形。故填play the role of。 5．句意：这部基于小说《哈利·波特》改编的电影非常精彩。根据“the novel Harry Potter（小说《哈利·波特》）”，结合备选词可知“based on（基于）”符合“电影基于小说改编”的语境。故填based on。 6．句意：每周四，肯德基都有特惠活动，你可以以很实惠的价格买到炸鸡。根据“at a very good price（以实惠的价格）”，结合备选词可知“special offer（特惠活动）”符合语境。故填special offer。 7．句意：虽然这是他们第一次来镇江，但这对夫妇深深地爱上了这个地方。根据“Though it was the first time…虽然是第一次……”，结合备选词可知“fall in love with（爱上）”符合语境；句子是一般过去时。故填fell in love with。 8．句意：我们的英语老师因为她的学识和耐心，被所有学生高度尊敬。根据“respected（被尊敬）”，结合备选词可知“high（高的）”的副词形式“highly（高度地）”可修饰动词“respected”。故填highly。 9．句意：我的朋友认为Bob比他哥哥更傻，因为他总是逗我们笑。根据“than（比）”可知用比较级，结合“makes us laugh（逗我们笑）”，备选词中“silly（傻的）”的比较级“sillier”符合语境。故填sillier。 10．句意：丝绸做的裙子是给女演员们的，而棉质的是给特技演员的。根据“the cotton ones are for the stuntmen（棉质的给男演员）”的对应，所以要用名词所有格，结合备选词可知“actress（女演员）”需用复数形式“actresses’”。故填actresses’。 music , world-famous , lie , silly,  miss ,  high,  in one’s twenties , true , as soon as , bookworm 1．Who is your favourite , Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert? 2．We all believe that everyone is equal before . 3．He moved to Paris and became a self-taught artist. 4．He likes reading and his classmates call him a . 5． I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once. 6．Mary’s face turned red because she to her teacher Miss Gao. 7．It is reported that the of Mount Qomolangma is 8,8.86 metres. 8．He felt sad because he this week’s programme. 9．No one knows who had the idea to build a restaurant like that. 10．The award music was written by several composers together. 【答案】 1．musician 2．truth 3．in his twenties 4．bookworm 5．As soon as 6．lied 7．height 8．missed 9．silly 10．world-famous 【解析】1．句意：你最喜欢的音乐家是谁，贝多芬、莫扎特还是舒伯特？根据“Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert”及备选词可知，贝多芬、莫扎特和舒伯特均为音乐家，此处需填“music”的职业名词“musician”，表示“音乐家”，此处用名词单数形式，故填musician。 2．句意：我们都相信在真理面前人人平等。根据“everyone is equal before...”及备选词可知，是指真理面前人人平等，“before truth”表示“在真理面前”，故填truth。 3．句意：他二十多岁时搬到巴黎，成为了一名自学成才的艺术家。根据“...and became a self-taught artist”及备选词可知，此处需要时间短语，描述他搬到巴黎的年龄阶段，“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”，符合语境；此处主语是“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填in his twenties。 4．句意：他喜欢读书，同学们都叫他书虫。根据“He likes reading”及备选词可知，此处描述他喜欢读书的特点，“bookworm”表示“书虫”，指热爱读书的人，符合语境，a后跟名词单数，故填bookworm。 5．句意：我一听到通过驾照考试的消息，立刻就放松了。根据“...I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt relaxed at once”及备选词可知，此处需要连词短语，连接两个动作的时间关系，“as soon as”表示 “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填As soon as。 6．句意：玛丽脸红了，因为她对高老师撒了谎。根据“Mary’s face turned red”及备选词可知，此处描述玛丽脸红的原因，“lie”表示“撒谎”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填lied。 7．句意：据报道，珠穆朗玛峰的高度是88.86米。根据“8,8.86 metres”及备选词可知，此处表示珠穆朗玛峰的高度， 应用“high”的名词形式“height”，表示“高度”，故填height。 8．句意：他很伤心，因为他错过了这周的节目。根据“He felt sad”及备选词可知，此处解释他难过的原因，即错过了节目，“miss”表示“错过”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填missed。 9．句意：没人知道是谁想出了建那样一家餐厅的愚蠢主意。根据“idea to build a restaurant like that”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“idea”，“silly”表示“愚蠢的”，符合对奇怪想法的描述，故填silly。 10．句意：这首颁奖音乐是由几位世界著名的作曲家共同创作的。根据“composers”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“composers”，“world-famous”表示“世界著名的”，符合语境，突出作曲家的知名度，故填world-famous。 从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次) 。 [fɪkst]  take notice of  correctly  impress  as good as  matter  eat up  awake  try out for  succeed in 1．Last weekend, Tom showed his classmates how to control the drone . 2．When we visited the folk art museum, we the paper-cuttings—an important part of China’s traditional culture. 3．Watching the September 3rd Military parade (阅兵) , we deeply by our country’s powerful national defense forces. 4．With my mom’s help, I putting together the big puzzle already. 5．It doesn’t if you can’t finish the report today, just make sure you do it tomorrow. 6．The school has a seat for each student in the big classroom every school day. 7．Mom always reminds us the food in our bowls to save food. 8．Yesterday, I stayed until 10: 30 pm to practice the traditional dragon dance moves. 9．My little sister’s homemade cookies are the ones we buy from the small shop. 10．—Do you have difficulty the school’s Chinese chess team? —A little, but the coach said I just need more practice. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．took notice of 3．were impressed 4．have succeeded in 5．matter 6．fixed 7．to eat up 8．awake 9．as good as 10．trying out for 【解析】1．句意：上周末，汤姆向同学们展示了如何正确操控无人机。根据“how to control the drone”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示如何正确操控无人机，correctly“正确地”为副词；此处用副词修饰动词control，说明操作方式。故填correctly。 2．句意：当我们参观民间艺术博物馆时，我们注意到了剪纸——中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“the paper-cuttings”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示注意到了剪纸，take notice  of“注意到”，为动词短语；由“we visited the folk art museum”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took notice of。 3．句意：观看9月3日阅兵时，我们被祖国强大的国防力量深深震撼了。根据“deeply by our country’s powerful national defense forces”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示被深深震撼了，impress“使……印象深刻”，为动词；结合句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，且“被震撼”是被动语态，主语是we，故用were impressed。故填were impressed。 4．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我已经成功拼好了那个大拼图。根据“already”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示已经成功拼好，succeed in“成功做成……”，为动词短语；already提示此处句子是现在完成时，主语是I，故用have succeeded in。故填have succeeded in。 5．句意：如果你今天完不成报告也没关系，只要确保明天完成就好。根据“It doesn’t…”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示没有关系，matter“要紧、有关系”，为动词；It doesn’t matter.“没关系。”为固定句型。故填matter。 6．句意：学校每个上课日都会在大教室为每个学生安排固定座位。根据“has a…seat for each student”以及备选词汇中的音标[fɪkst]提示可知，fixed“固定的”，形容词；此处形容词修饰名词seat。故填fixed。 7．句意：妈妈总是提醒我们吃光碗里的食物，以节约粮食。根据“the food on our bowls”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示吃光碗里的食物，eat up“吃光”，为动词短语；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to eat up。 8．句意：昨天我为了练习传统舞龙动作，一直醒着到晚上十点半。根据“stay…until 10:30 pm to practice”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示一直醒着，awake“醒着的”，为形容词；stay awake“保持清醒”，为固定搭配。故填awake。 9．句意：我妹妹自制的饼干和小店里买的一样好吃。根据“the ones we buy from the small shop”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示和小店里买的一样好吃，as good as“和……一样好”，形容词短语；由are可知，此处应用as good as。故填as good as。 10．句意：——你参加学校象棋队的选拔有困难吗？——有一点，但教练说我只需要多练习。根据“the school’s Chinese chess team”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示参加学校象棋队的选拔，try out for“参加……的选拔”，为动词短语；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故try用动名词形式。故填trying out for。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） speak,  a good match,  suggest,  change one’s mind,  try out for, fall behind,  mad,  lose heart,  peace,  carelessness 1．The library is the perfect place for me to enjoy the . 2．It’s hard for him to after making decisions. 3．I had so much work to do, and the heavy traffic drove me even . 4．Your blouse and your skirt are , I think. 5．Never and you can make your dream come true. 6．The by the famous writer will be given in our school hall next Tuesday. 7．If you don’t study hard, you’ll soon. 8．People’s led to many car accidents. 9．Thank you very much for your on how to learn English well. 10．He our school football team in the playground last week. 【答案】 1．peace 2．change his mind 3．madder 4． a good match 5．lose heart 6．speech 7．fall behind 8．carelessness 9．suggestion 10．tried out for 【解析】1．句意：图书馆对我来说是享受宁静的完美地方。根据“library”及备选词可知，此处是享受平静。peace“宁静”符合题意。故填peace。 2．句意：他做决定后很难改变主意。根据“after making decisions”及备选词可知，此处是改变主意。change one’s mind“改变主意”符合题意。one’s的人称和him保持一致，所以用his；此处是句型“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.”，所以to后接动词原形。故填change his mind。 3．句意：我有很多工作要做，拥挤的交通让我更生气了。根据“drove me”及备选词汇可知，此处表示让我更生气了。mad“生气的”符合题意，even后接比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。 4．句意：我觉得你的衬衫和裙子很搭配。根据“blouse and your skirt”及备选词汇可知，此处表示衬衫和裙子很搭配。a good match“很搭配”符合题意，在句中做表语。故填a good match。 5．句意：永远不要灰心，你可以实现你的梦想。根据“make your dream come true”及备选词汇可知，此处表示不要失去信心。lose heart“灰心”符合题意，祈使句的否定形式用动词原形。故填lose heart。 6．句意：这位著名作家的演讲将于下周二在我们学校礼堂举行。根据“by the famous writer”及备选词汇可知，此处是指著名作家的演讲。speak“演讲”符合题意，此处做主语需用名词，speak的名词形式是speech。故填speech。 7．句意：如果你不努力学习，你很快就会落后。根据“don’t study hard”及备选词汇可知，此处强调不努力就会落后。fall behind“落后”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填fall behind。 8．句意：人们的粗心导致了许多车祸。根据“led to many car accidents”及备选词汇可知，此处是说粗心导致车祸。carelessness“粗心”符合题意。故填carelessness。 9．句意：非常感谢你关于如何学好英语的建议。根据“Thank you for”及备选词汇可知，此处是感谢对方提出的建议。suggest“建议”符合题意，your后加名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion。故填suggestion。 10．句意：他上周在操场参加了我们学校足球队的选拔。根据“our school football team”及备选词汇可知，此处表示参加选拔。try out for“参加……选拔”符合题意，由“last week”可知用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried out for。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 lie;  guard against; as good as;  at most; brave; force; a couple of; fisherman; run out; smooth 1．These lives have improved a lot because of their hard work. 2．Although we live in peace today, we should all kinds of risks. 3．Before we jump to some conclusions, there are things to consider. 4．There is a wallet on the ground. Maybe I know whose it is. 5．Thousands of people to leave their homes because of the World War II. 6．To make the project go , everyone in the company keeps working together. 7．Charles is than most of the boys in his class, and his classmates admire him a lot. 8．My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting and he did so. His word is his action. 9．We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day. 10．Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Wednesday, but each student can only choose two activities. 【答案】 1．fishermen’s 2．guard against 3．a couple of 4．lying 5．were forced 6．smoothly 7．braver 8．as good as 9．run out 10．at most 【解析】1．句意：由于这些渔民的辛勤劳作，他们的生活改善了很多。根据“lives have improved（生活改善）”可知，此处需填入表示职业的名词，且与“their”对应。fisherman“渔民”，由“These”可知用复数形式“fishermen”，再用所有格“fishermen’s” 表示“渔民的”，修饰名词。故填fishermen’s。 2．句意：尽管我们如今生活在和平中，但仍应防范各种风险。根据“all kinds of risks”可知是防范各种风险。“guard against”为固定短语，意为“防范”，且should 后接动词原形。故填guard against。 3．句意：在匆忙下结论之前，有几件事需要考虑。根据“things to conside”可知有一些需要考虑的事情，此处需填入修饰复数名词的短语，表示“一些”。a couple of“几个、一些”，符合语境。故填a couple of。 4．句意：地上有一个钱包，或许我知道它是谁的。根据“a wallet...on the ground”可知一个钱包躺在地上，此处需表示“躺”的动作，且“钱包”与“躺”为主动关系。“There is sth. doing sth.”为固定结构，所以此处用现在分词“lying”。故填lying。 5．句意：由于第二次世界大战，成千上万的人被迫离开家园。根据“because of the World War II”可知，人们是“被迫”离开家园。“force sb. to do sth.”意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处用被动语态“be forced to do sth.”；二战为过去事件，主语“Thousands of people”为复数，用一般过去时的被动语态“were forced”。故填were forced。 6．句意：为了让项目顺利进行，公司里的每个人都在协同工作。根据“everyone in the company keeps working togethe”可知，公司协同工作的目的是让项目“顺利推进”。smooth“光滑的；顺利的”，形容词，此处需用副词“smoothly”，修饰动词“go”，go smoothly“顺利进行”。故填smoothly。 7．句意：查尔斯比班上大多数男孩更勇敢，同学们都很钦佩他。根据“than most of the boys”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。brave“勇敢的”，比较级为“braver”，意为“更勇敢”。故填braver。 8．句意：父亲承诺参加家长会，并且做到了。他的话和行动一样可靠。根据“promised to attend...and he did so”可知他言行一致，“as good as”为固定短语，意为“和……一样好”，引申为“与……等同”。故填as good as。 9．句意：我们应重视节约自然资源，否则它们终有一天会耗尽。根据“pay much attention to saving natural resources”可知，不节约会导致资源“耗尽”。run out“耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，will后接动词原形。故填run out。 10．句意：我们学校周三提供许多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选两项。根据“only choose...two activities”可知，此处需表示“最多”的限制。at most“最多”，与“only”呼应，强调数量上限。故填at most。 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 praise   cut in   exactly   devote   take on   pioneer   wide   guard against   in place   a great deal of 1．Jack has made up his mind the new challenge of leading the project any time. 2．Avoiding on others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 3．It is worth time to developing students’ correct values and good learning habits. 4．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 5．The knowledge of the world we gain, the better understanding of life we’ll have. 6．Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 7． attention was paid to the robots as soon as they appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. 8．Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told parents what had happened. 9．Ne Zha 2 has been highly for its colorful pictures as well as the film’s creativity. 10．—Tommy, look at your room, what a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put all things back right now. 【答案】 1．to take on 2．cutting in 3．devoting 4．guard against 5．wider 6．pioneer 7．A great deal of 8．exactly 9．praised 10．in place 【解析】1．句意：杰克已经下定决心，随时准备迎接领导这个项目的新挑战。根据“…the new challenge of leading the project…”及备选项可知，此处指“接受”这项挑战，take on“开始承担或处理”符合，且该句考查“make up one’s mind to do sth.”，应用其对应的动词原形作目的状语。故填to take on。 2．句意：避免打断他人是进行交谈的基本准则。根据“…the basic rule to have a conversation.”及常识可知，交谈时不应“打断”他人，cut in“打断”符合，且该句考查“avoid doing sth.”，应用备选词汇中对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填cutting in。 3．句意：值得花时间去培养学生的正确价值观和良好的学习习惯。根据“…time to developing students’ correct values…”可知，此处指“花时间做某事”，应用备选词汇中的动词devote与之构成动词短语“devote time to do sth.” ，且worth后应用其对应的动名词形式。故填devoting。 4．句意：寄居蟹躲在壳里，正竭力防范任何可能的敌人的攻击。根据“…attacks from any possible enemy”及语境可知，此处指“防范”敌人的袭击，应用备选词汇中的动词短语“guard against”与之搭配，且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填guard against。 5．句意：我们对世界的了解越深入，对生活的理解就会越深刻。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”的用法，此处指对世界的了解“越深入”，对生活的理解就越深刻，应用备选词汇中形容词wide“宽的，广泛的”的比较级形式。故填wider。 6．句意：钱学森是中国航天事业的奠基人，他为我国的太空探索带来了光明的前景。根据常识及“…of China’s space program”可知，此处指钱学森是中国航天事业的“奠基人”，应用备选词汇中可数名词pioneer的单数形式作同位语，来进一步说明钱学森的身份和角色。故填pioneer。 7．句意：机器人一在春节联欢晚会上亮相，就受到了极大的关注。根据常识及“…attention was paid to the robots…”可知，此处指春节联欢晚会上的机器人受到了“极大的”关注，应用备选词汇中“a great deal of”修饰attention，表示数量很多或程度很高，且句首首字母大写。故填A great deal of。 8．句意：小杰克是个非常诚实的孩子，他把所发生的事情原原本本地告诉了父母。根据“Little Jack was such an honest boy…”及备选项可知，诚实的小杰克应是将此处指事情准确无误地告诉了父母，应用备选词汇中副词exactly“准确地，精确地”修饰动词told。故填exactly。 9．句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》因其精美的画面以及影片的创新元素而备受赞誉。根据“…for its colorful pictures as well as the film’s creativity”及备选项可知，此处指这部电影受到了高度“赞扬”，应用备选词汇中动词praise“赞扬”的过去分词形式与之构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填praised。 10．句意：——汤米，看看你的房间，简直乱成一团啊！——对不起，妈妈。我现在就把所有东西都放回原位。根据“what a mess!”及“I’ll put all the things back…”可知，此处指将物品全部归位，应用备选词汇中介词短语“in place”表示“在适当的位置”。故填in place。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $