专题06 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear John, Glad to meet you! My name is Guo Ailun. I’m 16 years old, 1 I look really tall and strong. I’m a basketball player. Basketball 2 my favourite sport. I play it every day. I like 3 play it with my teammates. That makes me happy and brings me a lot 4 fun. I want to be 5 member of NBA．I hope my dream can come true. What’s your dream? Please write to tell me. Yours, Guo Ailun 【答案】1．and 2．is 3．to 4．of 5．a 【导语】本文是郭艾伦写给约翰的一封信，信中郭艾伦介绍了自己的个人信息。 1．句意：我16岁了，并且我看起来真的又高又壮。根据“I’m 16 years old”和“I look really tall and strong”可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and“和”。故填and。 2．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据“Basketball...my favourite sport.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Basketball”是第三人称单数，be动词用is ，故填is。 3．句意：我喜欢和我的队友一起打篮球。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，故填to。 4．句意：那让我开心并且给我带来很多乐趣。a lot of“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：我想成为一名NBA成员。根据“I want to be...member of NBA.”可知，此处泛指“一名成员”，空后member是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rose is an American girl. Her family moved (搬家) to Shanghai for a few weeks. Now she studies at No.1 Middle School. She usually gets 6 at six thirty, and has breakfast 7 her parents at seven. And then she 8 to school on foot. But today, she gets up at seven o’clock. “Have another (另外一个) cake, Rose.” Her mother says. “No, thanks, Mom. It’s seven thirty. I must go now, or I’ll be 9 for school.” Her mother smiles (微笑) and says, “But today is S 10 , and you don’t have to go to school.” “Oh, thank goodness!” Rose says. 【答案】6．up 7．with 8．goes 9．late 10．Saturday/Sunday 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rose搬到上海后的日常生活以及一个特殊的日子（周末）的情况。 6．句意：她通常六点半起床。根据“gets...at six thirty”以及后文“But today, she gets up at seven o’ clock.”可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，固定短语。故填up。 7．句意：七点和父母一起吃早餐。根据“has breakfast...her parents”可知，此处指和父母一起吃早餐，with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 8．句意：然后她步行去学校。根据“to school on foot”可知，此处指步行去学校，go to school“去上学”，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 9．句意：我必须走了，否则我上学要迟到了。根据“I must go now, or I’ll be...for school.”的语境可知，此处指否则上学要迟到了，be late for“……迟到”，固定短语。故填late。 10．句意：但今天是星期六/星期天，你不用去上学。根据“and you don’t have to go to school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指今天是星期六或星期天，不用上学，Saturday/Sunday“星期六/星期天”符合语境。故填Saturday/Sunday。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南信阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long time no see, everyone! 11 you still remember me? Some people say no? Well, let me tell you about myself! I’m Garfield, a 46-year-old orange cat. I 12 born in the kitchen of an Italian (意大利的) restaurant. Eating is one of my favorite things and pasta (意大利面食) is my all-time favorite food. I sleep a lot 13 never like doing sports. That’s why I look fat. But I think I’m cool and fun. I love all my friends and my happy life. Do you want to be as happy as (像……一样) me? You can read funny books about me. The pictures and stories 14 those books will make you laugh (笑). Now I’m on the big screen (银幕)! Go to the movies and you can see me in The Garfield Movie. Let’s have 15 great time. See you there, my friends! 【答案】11．Do 12．was 13．but 14．in 15．a 【导语】本文以加菲猫的口吻进行自我介绍，讲述了自己的年龄、出生地、饮食习惯、生活态度，并推荐了相关书籍和电影。 11．句意：你们还记得我吗？ 根据“remember me”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语是“you”，助动词用do，首字母大写。故填Do。 12．句意：我出生在一家意大利餐厅的厨房。 根据“...born in”可知，此处是be born in...“出生于某地”，主语是“I”，时态为一般过去时，所以用was。故填was。 13．句意：我睡很多，但从不爱运动。 根据“sleep a lot”和“never like doing sports”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 14．句意：那些书中的图片和故事会让你开怀大笑。 根据“The pictures and stories...those books”可知，图片和故事是“书中的内容”，表示“在……里”用in。故填in。 15．句意：让我们玩得开心。 “have a great time”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，故填a。 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南新乡·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Yesterday my sister and I went to buy something 16 her birthday. She didn’t really know what to get but she seemed to like the idea of a pet, 17 we went to the nearest pet shop. She started 18 look around at all the animals. The man in the shop advised her to choose the rabbits, but when 19 saw some puppies (小狗) playing in the box, she said she would like to have one of them. I didn’t know if we had enough money to buy one and I hoped my mother would want us to have a dog in the house, but my sister promised to look after it well and we had enough money, so we bought 20 black dog. 【答案】16．for 17．so 18．to 19．she 20．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天作者和姐姐为她的生日买礼物的经历，最终在宠物店买了一只小黑狗的过程。 16．句意：昨天我和姐姐去为她的生日买东西。根据“buy something...her birthday”可知，此处是为了她的生日而买东西，应用介词for表示“为了……(目的/场合)”。故填for。 17．句意：她其实不知道要买什么，但她似乎喜欢养宠物的想法，所以我们去了最近的宠物店。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，“she seemed to like the idea of a pet”是因，“we went to the nearest pet shop”是结果，应用so“因此”连接句子。故填so。 18．句意：她开始环顾所有的动物。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 19．句意：店里的店员建议她选兔子，但当她看到盒子里有几只小狗在玩耍时，她说她想要一只小狗。根据下文“she said she would like to have one of them”可知，她说她想要一只小狗，这里“she”指代“my sister”，所以此处是她看到了盒子里有几只小狗在玩耍。故填she。 20．句意：我不知道我们有没有足够的钱买一只，也希望妈妈会同意我们在家里养一只狗，但姐姐保证会好好照顾它，而且我们的钱也够，所以我们买了一只黑色的狗。根据空后“black dog”可知，此处是指一只黑色的狗，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“black”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Zhang Yan. I work 21 a hospital in a town. My husband (丈夫) works in another city. I live with my mom and three-year-old daughter, Nini. Every day, I get up at 5:30 a.m. and drive to work at 6:00 a.m. My mom helps 22 look after Nini. Yesterday 23 Sunday. I didn’t go to work and played with Nini at home. My mom went to her hometown and told me she would take 24 early bus and arrive home at 7:00 a.m. on Monday. Nini always gets up at 8:00 a.m. I thought it was OK. 25 I left home as usual this morning and left my daughter alone (独自地) at home. When I came back from work, my mom told me Nini went out of home after I left home. Luckily (幸运地), my mom found her at last. 【答案】21．in 22．me 23．was 24．the 25．So 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张燕在医院工作，与母亲和三岁女儿Nini一起生活。某天周日她在家陪女儿玩，周一早上照常上班时将女儿独自留在家中，结果女儿外出，幸运的是最终被母亲找回的故事。 21．句意：我在镇上的一家医院工作。 “work in + 地点”是固定表达，意为“在……（地点）工作” ，hospital是地点，故填in。 22．句意：我妈妈帮忙照顾妮妮。“help sb. (to) do sth.”中sb.用宾格，结合语境是“帮助我（照顾妮妮）”，I的宾格是me，故填me。 23． 句意：昨天是周日。 yesterday（昨天）表明时态为一般过去时，主语是it（指代时间），be动词用was，故填was。 24．句意：我妈妈去了她的家乡，说她会乘坐早班车，周一早上7点到家。“take the + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某特定交通工具” ，“the early bus”指“早班车”，故填the。 25．句意：我原以为没事，所以今天早上像往常一样离开家，把女儿独自留在家里。前文“I thought it was OK.”是原因，后文“left home as usual（像往常离开家）”是结果，表因果关系用连词So（句首首字母大写），故填So。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is an English boy and he is 10. He has 26 nice family. There are four people in his family and they are his father, his mother, his sister 27 him. Do you know what they like to eat? They like to eat healthy food. They usually have eggs, milk and some bread 28 breakfast. Jack and his sister don’t have lunch at home. But they have dinner with their parents at home. They often have some fruit after dinner. Jack likes oranges; and his parents like bananas. 29 fruit does Jack’s sister like? She likes apples very much. Jack likes playing ping-pong after school. He thinks ping-pong is very relaxing. He wants 30 be a ping-pong player when he grows up. 【答案】26．a 27．and 28．for 29．What 30．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克一家喜欢吃的食物。 26．句意：他有一个美好的家庭。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 27．句意：他家有四口人，他们是他的父亲，他的母亲，他的妹妹和他。根据“they are his father, his mother, his sister…him”可知，此处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 28．句意：他们早餐通常吃鸡蛋、牛奶和一些面包。for+三餐表示“三餐吃什么”。故填for。 29．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢什么水果？根据“She likes apples very much.”可知，此处是询问“杰克的妹妹喜欢什么水果”，what“什么”符合题意，置于句首需大写首字母。故填What。 30．句意：他长大后想成为一名乒乓球运动员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to。 主题03 人与自我——周末活动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do American families usually 31 on weekends? Do you know about that? Many American families often do some sports on weekends. Running, playing football 32 swimming are good sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work together at home. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Some families spend the weekend cleaning their houses. They 33 busy on weekends, but they are very happy. Children are also very happy on weekends. They can go to 34 park or a zoo with their families. They can play games, go hiking and watch films. Sometimes their parents will take them 35 the restaurant to have a big dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week. 【答案】31．do 32．and 33．are 34．a 35．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国家庭在周末的活动安排。 31．句意：美国家庭通常在周末做什么？根据后文“Many American families often do some sports on weekend”可知，此处询问的是美国人周末会做什么，do“做”，助动词后接动词原形。故填do。 32．句意：跑步、踢足球和游泳都是很好的运动。此处列举三项运动（running, playing football, swimming），需用并列连词“and”连接最后两项。故填and。 33．句意：他们在周末很忙，但非常开心。此处为主系表结构，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 34．句意：孩子们可以和家人去公园或动物园。此处泛指公园，用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．句意：有时父母会带他们去餐厅吃大餐。“take sb. to…”是固定搭配，表示“带某人去某地”。故填to。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南许昌·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 36 weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions 37 scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think 38 is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast 39 jump so high. They can play 40 a ball. 【答案】36．on/at 37．are 38．it 39．and 40．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者城市里有动物园，父母常周末带其去，作者介绍动物园里的动物，表达对动物关在笼子里的看法，还提及喜欢看海豚游泳、跳跃及玩球。 36．句意：我的父母经常在周末带我去那儿。根据“My parents often take me there”可知，后面应该是时间状语，“on/at weekends”表示“在周末”是固定短语，故填on/at。 37．句意：老虎、熊、狮子很吓人。分析句子所缺成分，有主语和形容词，此处应是缺be动词，构成主系表结构。主语“Tigers, bears, lions（老虎、熊、狮子 ）”是复数，全文都是一般现在时，be 动词用“are”，故填are。 38．句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不好。“it is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，此处缺“it”作形式主语，故填it。 39．句意：它们游得很快，跳得很高。此处用来连接“swim so fast（游得很快）”和“jump so high（跳得很高）”两个并列动作，用连词“and”，符合语境，故填and。 40．句意：它们会玩球。此处缺一个介词，用“play with...”表示“玩……”，是固定短语，故填with。 主题04 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南灵宝·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market 41 foot. There 42 many kinds of vegetables. 43 were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag 44 rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan 45 all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. 【答案】41．on 42．were 43．They 44．of 45．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了梅梅和妈妈早上一起去市场购物的过程，包括出行方式、购买的物品等。 41．句意：她们步行去了市场。on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填on。 42．句意：那里有各种各样的蔬菜。此处考查there be句式，根据“were all very fresh”可知，时态用一般过去时， “many kinds of vegetables”为复数，were符合句意。故填were。 43．句意：这些蔬菜都非常新鲜。此处指代前文提到的 “vegetables”，需用复数代词 They。故填They。 44．句意：她们买了一公斤草莓、两公斤肉和一袋大米。a bag of rice“一袋大米”，量词固定用法。故填of。 45．句意：这些东西总共花了大约150元。in all“总计”，故填in。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Kangkang. My parents give me some pocket 46 every month. I always try my best to 47 money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping 48 to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things 49 sale. That way, I can find some cheap 50 good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time. 【答案】46．money 47．save 48．list 49．on 50．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康如何做一名精明的购物者，包括制定购物计划、寻找打折商品等。 46．句意：我的父母每个月都会给我一些零花钱。根据下文“how to spend my pocket money”可知，此处指零花钱，故填money。 47．句意：我总是尽我最大的努力省钱，做一个精明的购物者。根据“be a smart shopper”和“We can save money and time.”可知，做一个精明的购物者，要省钱。save money，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填save。 48．句意：每个月初，我总会列一份购物清单，这样既能节省时间，也能仔细规划如何使用我的零花钱。根据“to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money”可知，为了省时以及仔细规划如何使用零花钱，得在月初就做好一份购物清单，a shopping list“一份购物清单”。故填list。 49．句意：在商店里，我会查看广告，寻找打折的商品。on sale“特价销售，打折”，固定搭配。故填on。 50．句意：这样，我可以在季末找到一些又便宜又好的衣服。根据“I can find some cheap...good clothes”可知，此处指又便宜又好的衣服，物美价廉，cheap与good表并列，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Guangming Shopping Mall. There are six floors. 51 every floor, there are different sections. We can go shopping, watch films and do many other things there. Plenty 52 people go there to enjoy themselves. And there are big sales sometimes. Many things are at very good prices. At that time, many people come and look 53 what they need. The shopping mall is open from 10:00 a.m. 54 11:00 p.m. every day. If you go shopping with your kids, please 55 after them well. PS: Please don’t bring your pets into the shopping mall. 【答案】51．On 52．of 53．for 54．to 55．look 【导语】本文介绍了光明购物中心的基本情况和购物指南。 51．句意：在每一层楼都有不同的区域。根据“every floor”可知，表示“在某层楼”应用介词on。故填On。 52．句意：许多人去那里玩得很开心。plenty of“很多的”，为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填of。 53．句意：在那个时候，很多人来找他们需要的东西。根据“many people come and look...what they need.”可知，此处指来购物中心寻找需要的东西，短语look for“寻找”符合语境。故填for。 54．句意：购物中心每天从上午10点开放到晚上11点。from...to...“从……到……”，表示时间段的起止。故填to。 55．句意：如果你带孩子去购物，请照顾好他们。根据“If you go shopping with your kids, please...after them well.”可知，此处指带孩子去购物时，需要照顾好孩子，look after“照顾”符合语境；此句是祈使句，动词应用原形。故填look。 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have 56 on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds 57 vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks 58 they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They 59 bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better 60 drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink more water. 【答案】56．them 57．of 58．because 59．are 60．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一些好的和不好的饮食习惯。 56．句意：我每天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃它们。根据“ I eat three meals a day, and I have...on time.”可知，空处指代前文提到的“three meals”，需要用宾格代词作宾语。故填them。 57．句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们不吃它们，但我吃各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”。故填of。 58．句意：我喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来很好喝！根据“I love soft drinks...they taste so good!”可知，此处表原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 59．句意：它们对我有害。be bad for意为“对……有害”，主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 60．句意：我渴的时候喝水，但在口渴之前喝水更好。It’s better to do sth表示“做某事更好”。故填to。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Lily has some good eating habits. Every morning, Lily starts her day with 61 glass of milk. For lunch, she usually eats a sandwich to go 62 some fruit and a yogurt. After school, Lily loves to eat apples or carrots. She hardly ever eats cookies 63 she knows they are not very good for her health. For dinner, her family often eat together. Lily’s eating habits 64 really good, and she tries her best 65 have a balanced diet. 【答案】61．a 62．with 63．because 64．are 65．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我的朋友莉莉的一些良好的饮食习惯。 61．句意：每天早上，Lily以一杯牛奶开始新的一天。根据“glass of milk”可知，这里应该填一个冠词。glass是可数名词，所以应该是“a”或“an”，但“glass”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。 62．句意：午餐，她通常吃一个三明治，加上一些水果和一个酸奶。根据“eats a sandwich to go…some fruit and a yogurt.”可知，along with表示 “和…… 一起”，指的是“搭配一些水果和一个酸奶”。故填with。 63．句意：她几乎不吃饼干，因为她知道它们对健康不好。根据“She hardly ever eats cookies…she knows they are not very good for her health.”可知， 这里应该是一个连词，表示原因。故填because。 64．句意：她的饮食习惯很好，她尽力保持均衡饮食。根据“Lily’s eating habits…really good.”可知，这里应该是动词，表示“是”的状态。主语是“habits”，为复数，故填are。 65．句意：她的饮食习惯很好，她尽力保持均衡饮食。根据“she tries her best… have a balanced diet.”可知，这里应该是“to”，构成不定式，意思是“尽力去保持均衡饮食”。故填to。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A healthy lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You need to just watch what you eat and exercise. You have 66 eat well and exercise. Choose from the four kinds of food groups. These groups 67 fruit, grains, dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet 68 salty food between meals. Also drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. 69 that’s not possible, be active at least. Walk to school or work. Take 70 walk instead of watching TV. Keep healthy and enjoy life! 【答案】66．to 67．are 68．or 69．If 70．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样保持健康的生活方式。 66．句意：你不得不吃好，还要锻炼。根据“You have…eat well and exercise.”可知，此处考查：have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”，指的是你不得不吃好。故填to。 67．句意：这些食物是水果、谷物、乳制品和肉类。根据分析句子可知，该句缺谓语；又根据前一句“Choose from the four kinds of food groups.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是These groups，此处填入are，系动词，意为“是”，表达这些食物是水果、谷物、乳制品和肉类。故填are。 68．句意：不要在两餐之间吃甜的或咸的食物。根据“Do not eat sweet…salty food between meals.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词or，意为“或者”，表选择关系，表达不要在两餐之间吃甜的或咸的食物。故填or。 69．句意：如果那是不可能的，至少要积极一点。根据分析句子“…that’s not possible, be active at least.”可知，此处前后构成条件关系，所以此处应该填入if，从属连词，位于句首，引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“如果”符合语境。故填If。 70．句意：散步而不是看电视。根据“Take…walk”可知，此处考查：take a walk，动词短语，意为“散步”，符合语境。故填a。 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南信阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There 71 many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late 72 school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In 73 evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room 74 wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) 75 learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice 【答案】71．are 72．for 73．the 74．and 75．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alice对要遵守许多规则感到不满，并向Dave寻求帮助。 71．句意：我家有很多规矩。时态为一般现在时，主语为“rules”，be动词用are。故填are。 72．句意：我上学不能迟到。be late for“迟到”。故填for。 73．句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我必须先做作业，还要帮忙洗碗。in the evening“在晚上”。故填the。 74．句意：星期六早上，我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。“打扫房间”和“洗衣服”为并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 75．句意：星期六下午，我必须去少年宫学习钢琴。此处表示去少年宫的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Betty is my good friend. There 76 so many rules in her family. She must follow them. She has to do her homework after school. She 77 go out on school nights. She has to help her mom do the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV news 78 only half an hour. After that, she often reads some books because she likes reading. She has to go to bed before 10:00 because she must get up early in the morning. She doesn’t want to be late for class. On weekends, she has to play 79 guitar in the music club... So many rules, she is busy every day 80 she thinks she is very happy. 【答案】76．are 77．can’t 78．for 79．the 80．but 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了Betty要遵守的规则。 76．句意：Betty家里有很多规矩。There be句型表示“有”，遵循就近原则，主语“so many rules”是复数。故填are。 77．句意：她不能在上学日的晚上外出。根据上下文可知，这是家庭规定的限制，需用否定形式can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。 78．句意：她只能看半小时的电视新闻。这里需要表示时间长度，表示“持续半个小时”，用介词for。故填for。 79．句意：周末，她必须在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，乐器前用定冠词the。故填the。 80．句意：虽然规矩多，她每天很忙，但她觉得自己很快乐。前文描述规则多、她忙碌，后文说她开心，前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are too many rules in my family. I have to get up and make 81 bed at 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, I need to do the dishes. After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules— 82 be noisy, don’t eat in class... After school, I can’t play basketball 83 I must do my homework first. I can play it only 84 weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must read a book for 85 hour before watching TV. And I have to go to bed before 10: 00! 【答案】81．the/my 82．don’t 83．because 84．on/at 85．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭和学校中的各种规则，以及作者对这些规则的感受。 81．句意：我必须在早上6点起床并整理我的床铺。根据“I have to get up and make...bed at 6:00 a.m.”可知，作者必须在早上6点起床并整理床铺。make the/one’s bed意为“整理床铺”，句子主语为I，因此one’s用my“我的”。故填the/my。 82．句意：在学校，我们有更多的规则——不要吵闹，不要在课堂上吃东西等。根据“...be noisy, don’t eat in class”可知，这里需用否定祈使句，表示禁止。故填don’t。 83．句意：放学后，我不能打篮球因为我必须先做作业。根据“After school, I can’t play basketball...I must do my homework first.”可知，放学后作者不能打篮球因为必须先做作业。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 84．句意：我只能在周末打篮球。on/at weekends意为“在周末”，故填on/at。 85．句意：在看电视之前，我必须读一个小时的书。根据“I must read a book for ...hour before watching TV.”可知，在看电视之前，必须读一个小时的书。hour为以元音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个”，符合语境。故填an。 主题03 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know 86 the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search 87 the information online about this special day. Or you 88 ask your teachers and classmates for help. Start with some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) 89 better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words 90 show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. 【答案】86．what 87．for 88．can 89．and 90．to 【导语】本文介绍了如何为一个特殊的日子制作海报。 86．句意：首先，要知道这个特殊的日子是什么。根据“know…the special day is”及常识可知，做海报之前肯定需要知道特殊的日子是什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 87．句意：然后在网上搜索关于这个特殊日子的信息。search for“搜索”，固定搭配。故填for。 88．句意：或者你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“Or you … ask your teachers and classmates for help.”可知，可以向老师和同学求助，can“可以”，后接动词原形ask。故填can。 89．句意：图片能够帮助他人更快、更好地理解海报的内容。faster和better是并列关系，and“和”连接并列关系。故填and。 90．句意：尽量用简单的词语来表达你的想法。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南新乡·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper List Make a list 91 going shopping. Write down what you need. This helps you not to buy unnecessary (不必要的) things. Price We should always check the prices before buying. 92 example, when buying juice, see which is cheaper. Sale Learn more about sales 93 discounts. You can save a lot of money this way. Many stores often have special offers 94 festivals or holidays. Quality 95 be in a hurry. Take your time to choose the best quality goods at the lowest price. It lets us get the best value (价值) for our money. 【答案】91．before 92．For 93．and 94．on 95．Don’t 【导语】本文介绍了五个实用建议，帮助我们成为聪明的购物者。 91．句意：在去购物前列个清单。根据句中“Make a list ... going shopping”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，应使用介词before，构成“before doing something”结构。故填before。 92．句意：例如，买果汁时，看哪种更便宜。根据句首结构可知，此处应为固定短语“For example”，意为“例如”，用于引出具体例子。放在句首首字母要大写。故填For。 93．句意：了解更多关于促销和折扣的信息。根据句中“sales ... discounts”可知，表示并列关系，连接两个名词，应使用连词and。故填and。 94．句意：许多商店在节日或假期时常常有特价优惠。介词“on”可用于具体的某一天或节日，如on Christmas, on National Day等，此处表示在特定的节日或假期这一天，符合语境。故填on。 95．句意：别着急。慢慢挑选质量最好、价格最低的商品。根据句中“Take your time...”可知，前句应是一个否定祈使句，表示“不要着急”，应用“Don’t be in a hurry.”。句首字母要大写。故填Don’t。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南洛阳·期中) 阅读下列内容，根据要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。 Saving Every Drop of Water We all need water, but there isn’t enough water 96 the earth. So, we need to save water. You can start with little things 97 save water at home. For example, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth; don’t use the washing machine for just a few dirty clothes; and take a shower, not a bath. You can also save water outside your home. You can collect water when 98 rains. Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there 99 still water in them. Always 100 careful! And you are sure to find many ways to save water. 【答案】96．on 97．to 98．it 99．is 100．be 【导语】本文主要讲述了节约用水的重要性以及日常生活中节约用水的具体方法。 96．句意：我们都需要水，但地球上没有足够的水。根据“the earth”可知，此处指在地球表面上。on the earth“在地球上”。故填on。 97．句意：你可以从小事做起，在家里节约用水。空处表示从小事做起的目的，用动词不定式。“save”的不定式为to save。故填to。 98．句意：下雨时你可以收集水。根据“rains”可知，此处指天下雨。空处需指代“天气”，用代词主格“it”，表示自然现象，作主语。故填it。 99．句意：当瓶子里还有水时，不要扔掉饮用水瓶。根据“Don’t throw away drinking water bottles”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，表示现在的状态。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，主语为不可数名词“water”，be动词用is。故填is。 100．句意：总是要小心！此句为祈使句，动词用原形。空处位于形容词“careful”前，构成系表结构，空处填be“是”。故填be。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear John, Glad to meet you! My name is Guo Ailun. I’m 16 years old, 1 I look really tall and strong. I’m a basketball player. Basketball 2 my favourite sport. I play it every day. I like 3 play it with my teammates. That makes me happy and brings me a lot 4 fun. I want to be 5 member of NBA．I hope my dream can come true. What’s your dream? Please write to tell me. Yours, Guo Ailun Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rose is an American girl. Her family moved (搬家) to Shanghai for a few weeks. Now she studies at No.1 Middle School. She usually gets 6 at six thirty, and has breakfast 7 her parents at seven. And then she 8 to school on foot. But today, she gets up at seven o’clock. “Have another (另外一个) cake, Rose.” Her mother says. “No, thanks, Mom. It’s seven thirty. I must go now, or I’ll be 9 for school.” Her mother smiles (微笑) and says, “But today is S 10 , and you don’t have to go to school.” “Oh, thank goodness!” Rose says. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南信阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long time no see, everyone! 11 you still remember me? Some people say no? Well, let me tell you about myself! I’m Garfield, a 46-year-old orange cat. I 12 born in the kitchen of an Italian (意大利的) restaurant. Eating is one of my favorite things and pasta (意大利面食) is my all-time favorite food. I sleep a lot 13 never like doing sports. That’s why I look fat. But I think I’m cool and fun. I love all my friends and my happy life. Do you want to be as happy as (像……一样) me? You can read funny books about me. The pictures and stories 14 those books will make you laugh (笑). Now I’m on the big screen (银幕)! Go to the movies and you can see me in The Garfield Movie. Let’s have 15 great time. See you there, my friends! 主题02 人与自我——家人、朋友 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南新乡·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Yesterday my sister and I went to buy something 16 her birthday. She didn’t really know what to get but she seemed to like the idea of a pet, 17 we went to the nearest pet shop. She started 18 look around at all the animals. The man in the shop advised her to choose the rabbits, but when 19 saw some puppies (小狗) playing in the box, she said she would like to have one of them. I didn’t know if we had enough money to buy one and I hoped my mother would want us to have a dog in the house, but my sister promised to look after it well and we had enough money, so we bought 20 black dog. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Zhang Yan. I work 21 a hospital in a town. My husband (丈夫) works in another city. I live with my mom and three-year-old daughter, Nini. Every day, I get up at 5:30 a.m. and drive to work at 6:00 a.m. My mom helps 22 look after Nini. Yesterday 23 Sunday. I didn’t go to work and played with Nini at home. My mom went to her hometown and told me she would take 24 early bus and arrive home at 7:00 a.m. on Monday. Nini always gets up at 8:00 a.m. I thought it was OK. 25 I left home as usual this morning and left my daughter alone (独自地) at home. When I came back from work, my mom told me Nini went out of home after I left home. Luckily (幸运地), my mom found her at last. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack is an English boy and he is 10. He has 26 nice family. There are four people in his family and they are his father, his mother, his sister 27 him. Do you know what they like to eat? They like to eat healthy food. They usually have eggs, milk and some bread 28 breakfast. Jack and his sister don’t have lunch at home. But they have dinner with their parents at home. They often have some fruit after dinner. Jack likes oranges; and his parents like bananas. 29 fruit does Jack’s sister like? She likes apples very much. Jack likes playing ping-pong after school. He thinks ping-pong is very relaxing. He wants 30 be a ping-pong player when he grows up. 主题03 人与自我——周末活动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南商丘·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 What do American families usually 31 on weekends? Do you know about that? Many American families often do some sports on weekends. Running, playing football 32 swimming are good sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work together at home. Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden. Some families spend the weekend cleaning their houses. They 33 busy on weekends, but they are very happy. Children are also very happy on weekends. They can go to 34 park or a zoo with their families. They can play games, go hiking and watch films. Sometimes their parents will take them 35 the restaurant to have a big dinner. They think the weekend is the best time of a week. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南许昌·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 36 weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions 37 scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think 38 is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast 39 jump so high. They can play 40 a ball. 主题04 人与自我——购物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南灵宝·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Meimei went shopping with her mom this morning. They went to the market 41 foot. There 42 many kinds of vegetables. 43 were all very fresh. They bought a kilo of strawberries, two kilos of meat and a bag 44 rice. These things cost them about 150 yuan 45 all. Meimei helped her mom carry the things. She liked going shopping with her mom. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南南阳·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper My name is Kangkang. My parents give me some pocket 46 every month. I always try my best to 47 money and be a smart shopper. At the start of every month, I always make a shopping 48 to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things 49 sale. That way, I can find some cheap 50 good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores. Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Guangming Shopping Mall. There are six floors. 51 every floor, there are different sections. We can go shopping, watch films and do many other things there. Plenty 52 people go there to enjoy themselves. And there are big sales sometimes. Many things are at very good prices. At that time, many people come and look 53 what they need. The shopping mall is open from 10:00 a.m. 54 11:00 p.m. every day. If you go shopping with your kids, please 55 after them well. PS: Please don’t bring your pets into the shopping mall. 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day, and I have 56 on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots or other vegetables, and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds 57 vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks 58 they taste so good! But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They 59 bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better 60 drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink more water. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南郑州·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My friend Lily has some good eating habits. Every morning, Lily starts her day with 61 glass of milk. For lunch, she usually eats a sandwich to go 62 some fruit and a yogurt. After school, Lily loves to eat apples or carrots. She hardly ever eats cookies 63 she knows they are not very good for her health. For dinner, her family often eat together. Lily’s eating habits 64 really good, and she tries her best 65 have a balanced diet. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A healthy lifestyle is the best way to be healthy. You need to just watch what you eat and exercise. You have 66 eat well and exercise. Choose from the four kinds of food groups. These groups 67 fruit, grains, dairy products (乳制品) and meat. Do not eat sweet 68 salty food between meals. Also drink eight glasses of water a day. Exercising at least three times each week is the best plan. 69 that’s not possible, be active at least. Walk to school or work. Take 70 walk instead of watching TV. Keep healthy and enjoy life! 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南信阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There 71 many rules in my home. It is not fair (公平的). I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I can’t be late 72 school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. In 73 evening I can’t watch TV because I have to do my homework first and help do the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On the weekend, I have to stay at home. On Saturday morning I have to clean my room 74 wash my clothes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace (少年宫) 75 learn the piano. What can I do? Can you help me? Your friend, Alice Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南驻马店·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Betty is my good friend. There 76 so many rules in her family. She must follow them. She has to do her homework after school. She 77 go out on school nights. She has to help her mom do the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch TV news 78 only half an hour. After that, she often reads some books because she likes reading. She has to go to bed before 10:00 because she must get up early in the morning. She doesn’t want to be late for class. On weekends, she has to play 79 guitar in the music club... So many rules, she is busy every day 80 she thinks she is very happy. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南安阳·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are too many rules in my family. I have to get up and make 81 bed at 6:00 a.m. After breakfast, I need to do the dishes. After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules— 82 be noisy, don’t eat in class... After school, I can’t play basketball 83 I must do my homework first. I can play it only 84 weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must read a book for 85 hour before watching TV. And I have to go to bed before 10: 00! 主题03 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南周口·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let me tell you something about how to make a poster for a special day. First, know 86 the special day is. Then decide what you want to tell others through the poster. Then search 87 the information online about this special day. Or you 88 ask your teachers and classmates for help. Start with some pictures. Pictures can help others understand the poster faster (更快地) 89 better. Try your best to use simple (简单的) words 90 show your idea. I’m sure you can do it well. Passage 2 (24-25七下·河南新乡·期中) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How to Be a Smart Shopper List Make a list 91 going shopping. Write down what you need. This helps you not to buy unnecessary (不必要的) things. Price We should always check the prices before buying. 92 example, when buying juice, see which is cheaper. Sale Learn more about sales 93 discounts. You can save a lot of money this way. Many stores often have special offers 94 festivals or holidays. Quality 95 be in a hurry. Take your time to choose the best quality goods at the lowest price. It lets us get the best value (价值) for our money. Passage 3 (24-25七下·河南洛阳·期中) 阅读下列内容，根据要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。 Saving Every Drop of Water We all need water, but there isn’t enough water 96 the earth. So, we need to save water. You can start with little things 97 save water at home. For example, turn off the tap when brushing your teeth; don’t use the washing machine for just a few dirty clothes; and take a shower, not a bath. You can also save water outside your home. You can collect water when 98 rains. Don’t throw away drinking water bottles when there 99 still water in them. Always 100 careful! And you are sure to find many ways to save water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $