河南方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年高一下学期月考 英语学科 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man forget to take? A. His clock. B. His keys. C. His lunch bag. 2. How does the woman find Parkash? A. He is humorous. B. He is good at learning. C. He always thinks too much. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Co-workers. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A park B. A show. C. Chinese culture. 5. Why is Mike very cheerful today? A. His team won a basketball match. B. He has finished the entrance exams. C. He can study at his dream university. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose performance impressed the woman most? A. A magician's. B. A host's. C. A little girl's. 7. How many times did the little girl nod in 15 seconds? A. 17 times. B. 27 times. C. 35 times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman strongly suggest the man go? A. To Sagrada Família. B. To Picasso Museum. C. To Park Güell. 9. How long does the man plan to spend/in Sitges? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following do the speakers both need? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 11. What is the woman's daughter crazy about? A. Tomato sauce. B. Pasta. C. Chips. 12.What is the man likely to do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Pick some milk. C. Buy some fruits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What animal is Coco? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 14. What is Sunny like in the woman's opinion? A. Smart. B. Curious. C. Friendly. 15. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She lost a concert ticket. B. She got bitten by a rabbit. C. Her phone stopped working. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Look up animal-related idioms. B. Observe some animals. C. Make a shopping list. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Mateo start the recycling program? A. To protect the environment. B. To support;a baseball team. C. To help his father out. 18. What major achievement has Mateo's recycling program got? A. It won a national award. B. It collected 350,000 bottles. C. It benefited at least 50 local youth groups. 19. When was Mateo awarded a Gloria Barron Prize? A. In 2020. B. In 2023.C. In 2025. 20. What did Mateo encourage people to do in the end? A. Be creative and take action. B. Be open to others' advice. C. Be one's own hero. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. The Mariana Trench The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11,000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. The Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented. Greenland About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. Deserts It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special. 21．Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored? A．Unclear research results. B．Difficulty in reaching the region. C．The unwelcoming environments. D．Lack of interest in its climate and resources. 22．Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past? A．The Mariana Trench. B．The Amazon rainforest. C．Deserts. D．Greenland. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A club poster. C．A book review. D．A science magazine. B The Eaton Fire was one of the wildfires causing destruction in Los Angeles County, in California. Avery Colvert, 14, created Altadena Girls, a recovery fund for teens affected by the fire. Avery never thought the fund would spread rapidly online. But less than 24 hours after its creation, it did just that. Celebrities (名人) started posting about Altadena Girls on social media. The donations started coming in by the truckload. “Oh, my God.” Avery told TIME in an email on January 11. “It’s crazy here.” Avery’s family home survived the Eaton Fire, but most of her friends lost everything. “There’s maybe a small handful of people I know whose houses are spared,” she said, during a FaceTime call. Many of Avery’s friends had to evacuate (撤离) in the middle of the night with only the clothes on their backs: pajamas. “I imagine my own bedroom, and I am thinking about how my clothes, makeup, and shoe — everything is my identity and it’s my sense of self,” she said. “It’s the same thing for all of my friends.” Avery knew her friends would be given necessities, such as food and water. She decided to collect and hand out items that would help girls “get their confidence back.” On January 10, Avery and her stepdad designed a logo and started an Instagram account. The next day, Avery posted about the project. The page took off. Trucks loaded with donations arrived at the place where Avery and her family were staying until air quality improved. Volunteers showed up, ready to work. By the end of the day, several clothing brands had reached out to help. “When I had this idea, I couldn’t even think about how big this would be,” Avery said. “While I’m taking donations, organizing items, my phone is just completely blowing up.” Truly, this young person’s kind heart sparked a powerful wave of help for those in need. 24．What happened within 24 hours of Altadena Girls’ creation? A．The fund gained quick attention. B．Avery’s house was quickly explored. C．Media rushed to interview Avery. D．Celebrities donated on social media. 25．Why did Avery start the project? A．Her stepfather encouraged her to do so. B．Social media pushed her to do recovery work. C．She wanted to help rebuild friends’ sense of self. D．She wanted to provide necessities for her friends. 26．Which of the following can best describe Avery? A．Caring and thoughtful. B．Honest and responsible. C．Curious and cautious. D．Independent and outgoing. 27．What can we learn from Avery’s story? A．The best mirror is an old friend. B．A small kind act can go really far. C．Great trouble tests one’s patience. D．Actions speak louder than words. C It was 3:30 in the morning. I was holding my baby, scrolling through eBay and feeling groggy(昏昏沉沉的). I had a brief out-of-body experience, seeing myself as an outsider. There was my baby, gazing up at me, and there was me, looking down at my phone. I was horrified. It was then that I decided to “break up” with my phone and set better boundaries. Our most time-sucking apps are designed to grab our attention because that’s how their creators make money. These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our attention and data are sold. We are not the customers of these apps; advertisers are. We are the product, tricked into giving our most valuable asset(资产)—our attention—away for free. We only experience what we pay attention to; we only remember what we pay attention to. Sure, there are many reasons to pay attention to our phones. But like time, our attention is limited: Every minute spent scrolling is a minute not spent on something else. App makers use psychological tricks from gambling. These tricks control the release of dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical that motivates us to repeat behaviors. This system doesn’t distinguish between good and bad behaviors—it just encourages repetition. Phones and apps are packed with dopamine triggers. Bright colors, novelty, unpredictability, and rewards like social approval are all dopamine triggers. This is why social media, news, email, games and shopping apps are so addictive. If we don’t recognize what is happening and fight back, we risk becoming like lab rats trained to press a lever(控制杆) for food. One of the first steps I took was to minimize my exposure to dopamine triggers by turning off most notifications(通知), hiding or deleting my most time-sucking apps, and turning my phone’s screen to black and white. I also banned my phone from my bedroom and the dining table and charged it in a closet at night. My relationship with my phone still isn’t perfect—no relationship ever is. But it has improved in ways I never would have anticipated. 28．Why did the author decide to “break up” with her phone? A．She needed more sleep. B．She found apps too boring. C．She wanted to reduce her spending on eBay. D．She realized her attention was being guided unfairly. 29．Who are the real customers of apps in the “attention economy” according to the author? A．Phone users. B．Advertisers. C．App creators. D．Data analysts. 30．How do app makers make their apps addictive? A．By limiting user choices. B．By targeting dopamine triggers. C．By providing useful content. D．By offering various rewards. 31．What does the author want to convey in this article? A．Breaking up with your phone is easy. B．Phones are designed to be addictive. C．Don’t let your phone steal your attention. D．More time should be devoted to family. D What is art? Cave paintings are often called the first art ever made. However, it’s possible the people who created the paintings thought of them as mysterious and powerful, quite different from art as we think of it today. In 13th-and 14th-century Europe, people usually thought of artists like workers or craftspeople because they used their hands to make things. It wasn’t until the 15th and 16th centuries, known as the Renaissance in Europe, that artists began to see themselves as creators, not just craftsmen. A big change happened in 1436 when a man named Leon Battista Alberti wrote a famous book called On Painting, which claimed that art was just as important as poetry and science. People started to think more about artists as special individuals. Art began to be divided into two groups. The first was called the “fine arts”, which included painting, sculpture and drawing. These were seen as more important because they expressed big ideas and emotions. The second group was called the “decorative arts”, like glass-making, wood-carving and book decorations. These were thought to be less important because they were more about looking nice or being useful. In the late 19th century, people started to like the decorative arts more, because artists wanted to focus on handmade things instead of factory-made items. But painting was still seen as an important kind of art. Then, in 1914, a French artist named Marcel Duchamp changed how people thought about art. He started using everyday objects and turning them into art just by choosing them and signing them. His most famous art was called Fountain—it was actually a type of toilet that he signed with a fake name, “R. Mutt”, and tried to put in an art show in New York in 1917. Duchamp said that picking an ordinary object and calling it art was enough to make it art, because the artist made the choice. Duchamp helped change art by showing that it isn’t just about painting or making statues—it’s also about ideas. 32．What was the significance of On Painting? A．It gave painting a new direction. B．It introduced a new form of poetry. C．It enhanced the status of artists. D．It made Battista Alberti well-known. 33．What happened in the late 19th century? A．The value of fine arts declined. B．The enthusiasm for painting faded. C．Factory-made items had no market. D．Decorative arts became fashionable. 34．Why was Fountain considered an art piece according to Duchamp? A．It was pretty and useful. B．It was a handmade object. C．It had an artistic appearance. D．It was chosen by the artist. 35．What is the text centered on? A．The thinking about art. B．The classification of artworks. C．The impact of masterpieces. D．The source of artist’s inspiration. 第二节（共5分：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now? 36 Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student. What you put on your plate matters: nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation. 37 A meat-free diet has been recommended as the single-biggest way an individual can reduce their effect on the planet. Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food. 38 For some freshers, this will be your first time living alone, which means doing your own washing, cooking and cleaning. 39 Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products. When shopping, see if there's a zero-waste shop nearby, where all products are free from plastic packaging. Just turn up with your own container. If you're planning a weekend away with new friends, try to travel by train or bus. 40 But campaigning is important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this. If you don't know where and how to start, see if there are any societies at your university like Student Climate Network. Students using fossil fuels in 76 universities have now committed to it. A．So recycle your clothes or mend them. B．Meat consumption delays industrial development. C．And clothing has a bigger impact on environment than food. D．Cutting out meat is an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint. E．There are simple ways you can change your habits to live more sustainably. F．Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live. G．For freshers starting a new chapter at university, deciding how to live your life is vital. 第3部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） From a young age, I believed I was a genius with a brush. Since my grandfather was an artist, I thought art was in my 41 . I spent hours drawing strange and magical items. Noticing my interest, my mother signed me up for an art class, a stage where I hoped to continue my 42 . My teacher Mary, however, was a firm believer in strict 43 . My only task was to perfectly copy the great masters’ works. Any 44 was considered a failure. My creative works here were met not with appreciation, but with sharp criticism. As a (n) 45 , I began to feel terrified of making “mistakes”. Over the next few months, I played it safe, but my passion for painting 46 . My frustration led me to my grandpa’s. He 47 my works and asked for my thoughts behind them. I told him the world in my head, expecting him to 48 me just as Mary did. 49 , my grandfather just smiled. “You have two 50 here,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should obey the basics.” He continued, “And the second one is your own heart. The 51 choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better 52 yourself, not silence it.” Suddenly, his words struck me. What a talk! Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother gave me my very first brush to start painting; Mary gave me a steady hand and 53 ; My grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 54 to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are always there, 55 me to speak from my heart with every brushstroke. 41．A．mind B．blood C．ears D．eyes 42．A．hobby B．popularity C．character D．achievement 43．A．presentation B．imitation C．application D．adaptation 44．A．change B．excuse C．damage D．detail 45．A．whole B．consequence C．instance D．illustration 46．A．held B．burned C．glowed D．faded 47．A．looked over B．gave away C．filled in D．carried out 48．A．notice B．persuade C．criticize D．ignore 49．A．Apparently B．Generally C．Basically D．Surprisingly 50．A．guides B．solutions C．choices D．troubles 51．A．unwise B．limited C．unique D．cautious 52．A．shape B．forgive C．joke D．voice 53．A．ambition B．confidence C．reputation D．discipline 54．A．kind B．strict C．true D．balanced 55．A．protecting B．reminding C．informing D．recording 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the amazing Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 life-sized statues were made in the third century BCE 56 (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang, the first ruler to unify China. Each statue 57 (have) a totally different face — some with thick beards, some with calm expressions, and others with sharp gazes, 58 (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a true copy of a real soldier 59 once served the emperor. The statues, which are made of clay, fill only one small part of the emperor’s huge underground tomb. It still has not been 60 (complete) unearthed because of strict preservation concerns. It’s recorded that more than 700,000 workers, including skilled craftsmen and ordinary farmers, worked for nearly 40 years to build this grand tomb 61 countless gold and jade treasures inside. 62 , no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues 63 1974, when some local farmers accidentally discovered the tomb while they were digging 64 well to get water for their crops. The Terracotta Army is now one of the world-famous cultural 65 (site) in China and draws millions of visitors from across the globe every year, all coming to admire this extraordinary ancient masterpiece. 第4部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周你班组织了主题为Approaching Nature的植物园游园活动。请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Approaching Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brian was a funny student who loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. He often made his classmates laugh with jokes during breaks, and even his teachers would laugh at his funny remarks in class. When Brian heard about the school’s upcoming talent show, he immediately decided to participate — though he’d never acted on stage before, the thought of sharing laughter with the whole school filled him with excitement. However, some classmates doubted in public. “You? On stage? You’re not funny.” Ken, a boy, said to him. “No one will like your terrible performance. You will embarrass yourself.” another classmate shouted, making Brian’s cheeks burn with embarrassment. Confused by their words. Brian seriously considered giving up. But then, he recalled how his close friends had always begged him to tell more jokes during lunch breaks, and his drama teacher had once praised his natural sense of humor. He decided to ignore the doubters and focus on preparing the best performance he could. He spent every evening practicing his lines, practicing his gestures, and even asking his little sister to be his audience. On the day of the show, Brian stepped onto the stage with a deep breath. His performance — filled with funny stories about school life and exaggerated (夸张的) expressions — had the audience laughing loudly. When the results were announced, he won first prize! His friends cheered loudly, and his teachers patted him proudly on the back. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny at all, and that he would not be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with himself. He confidently continued to work toward his goal. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The experience in the talent show became a turning point for Brian. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, Brian’s efforts paid off. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1-5BACBC Text 1 M:Hey,why are you back? Did you forget to clock off? W: No,I left my lunch bag on my office desk. I'm so forgetful. M: That happens. I forgot my keys last week and even left my phone on the desk once. Text 2 W: Parkash brings happiness wherever he is. He can always make us laugh. M: I agree. Besides, he's good at learning, and he can think about things in a logical way. Text 3 M: I haven't seen my children for a week.I'm aching for home. W: I know how you feel. I also miss my friends. The boss promised us that we can have a long vacation after this business trip. Text 4 M: I went to a photography show at a nearby park yesterday. W:What's it about? M: It focuses on the changes in China over these years, covering various aspects like technology,culture,and people's daily lives. W:Sounds great! Text 5 W:Mike seems very happy today. Did he get a ticket to the basketball match? M: No. He got admitted to his dream university. He studied hard for the entrance exams. W: Oh,that explains it. 6．C 7．B Text 6 M: The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was really amazing, wasn't it? I like the magic show best!The magician really did a great job. W: I think that little girl who kept nodding stole the show. I couldn't take my eyes off her. M: I know! She was cute. While the host was talking, she kept nodding. She nodded 27 times in 15 seconds. W:She really made the gala more interesting. M: Yeah, many people called her "the most dedicated young performer". 8．A 9．C M: I'm going to Spain for a business trip next month and I have five days for travelling. You're from Spain. Can you give me some tips? W: Sure! You can visit Barcelona first and spend three days there. I highly recommend you to visit Sagrada Família. Its unique architecture is impressive. Pak Güell and Picasso Museum are also well worth visiting. M: Sounds nice.What else? W: Then, you can take a thirty-minute train ride to Sitges to enjoy its beautiful beaches in the following two days. M: That's a great plan! Thanks a ton. 10．B 11．A 12．B W:Hey,Ethan! What are you getting today? M:Hi,Sarah! I'm getting some milk and bread. How about you? W: I need to buy some fruits and vegetables. I think I'll pick some apples and carrots. M: Sounds healthy! I'll also get some carrots. My wife needs them for the salad. Do you want to buy some snacks? W: Sure, I love chips. M: I have a sweet tooth, so maybe I'll get some chocolate for myself. And I'll get some cookies for my son. W: Good choice! Well, here is the pasta I need for dinner and a jar of tomato sauce for my daughter.She's crazy about it. M:Anyway,I'll get some milk and bread first. W: OK. 13． A 14．A 15．C 16．A Text 9 M: Linda, do you have any pets at home? W: Yes, I have a pet dog named Coco. He makes my life full of fun. I also have a parrot named Sunny. He is smart and can imitate lots of sounds. M: Cool! I read a magazine just now. There are some really interesting animal-related idioms in it,like “Barking dogs seldom bite". W:Coco seldom barks, except when he sees strangers. I think he is generally friendly. M: That's lovely. There's also "Curiosity killed the cat". It reminds us not to be overly curious. W: So true! I clicked on a link that promised free concert tickets yesterday, and my phone suddenly stopped working. It's like the idiom was warning us about this kind of risk.Hey, since we're both interested in animal-related idioms, shall we look up more about other animals? We can make a list. M: Sounds perfect. We can divide the work. You search for the idioms about lions. And I'll look for those about other animals like horses and rabbits. Then we can share them with each other and discuss how they apply to real-life situations. W:Deal! 17． B 18．C 19．B 20. A W: Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.Mateo Lange, 15,knows this well. On weekends, you'll find him sorting through glass and plastic bottles in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan,where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade,playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to competitions. Mateo got a plan. "There were always cans and bottles on the road," he told TIME for Kids. In Michigan,these can be collected and “become” cash. With his father's help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500.“We built up so much money in just a few weeks," he said. “So I said,'Why don't we keep this going as long as we can?'” Since then,his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. In 2023,Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to help others and protect the planet. Mateo believes everyone can-and should-be of service."Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place," he said.“Be creative, have an idea and build on it.” 21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上仍有四处地方未被完全探索，分别是马里亚纳海沟、亚马逊雨林、格陵兰岛和沙漠。 21．细节理解题。根据The Amazon rainforest部分中“However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. (然而，由于到达和进入该地区极其困难，对它的全面探索几乎是不可能的。)”可知，亚马逊雨林未被完全探索是因为难以抵达该地区。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Greenland部分中“Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. (尽管目前正在进行研究探索，但格陵兰岛最有趣的研究可能会让我们更多地了解过去而非现在。)”可知，格陵兰岛可能提供更多关于过去的信息。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. (但事实是，世界还有更多秘密等待被揭开。这里有四处尚未被完全开发的地方。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了地球上几处尚未被完全探索的神秘地区，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了14岁的埃弗里・科尔弗特为受伊顿山火影响的青少年创立了“阿尔塔迪纳女孩”救助基金，通过社交媒体迅速获得广泛关注和大量捐赠，帮助朋友重建自信和身份认同。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Avery never thought the fund would spread rapidly online. But less than 24 hours after its creation, it did just that. Celebrities started posting about Altadena Girls on social media. The donations started coming in by the truckload.(埃弗里从未想过该基金会在网上迅速传播。但在创建后不到24小时，它就做到了。名人开始在社交媒体上发布关于‘阿尔塔迪纳女孩’的帖子。捐款也源源不断地涌来。)”可知，“阿尔塔迪纳女孩”基金会创建后不到24小时就迅速受到关注。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I imagine my own bedroom, and I am thinking about how my clothes, makeup, and shoe — everything is my identity and it’s my sense of self,’ she said. ‘It’s the same thing for all of my friends.’(她说：‘我想象自己的卧室，我在想我的衣服、化妆品和鞋子——一切都是我的身份，是我的自我认同感。’她说道，‘对我所有的朋友来说都是一样的。’)”及第四段中“Avery knew her friends would be given necessities, such as food and water. She decided to collect and hand out items that would help girls ‘get their confidence back.’(埃弗里知道她的朋友们会得到必需品，比如食物和水。她决定收集并分发一些物品，帮助女孩们‘重拾信心’。)”可知，埃弗里开始这个活动的原因是想要帮助朋友重建自我认同感。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Avery knew her friends would be given necessities, such as food and water. She decided to collect and hand out items that would help girls ‘get their confidence back.’(埃弗里知道她的朋友们会得到必需品，比如食物和水。她决定收集并分发一些物品，帮助女孩们‘重拾信心’。)”并结合全文可知，埃弗里看到朋友因火灾失去所有、失去自我认同，主动发起基金帮她们重建信心，不仅满足基本生存需求，更关注朋友的精神重建，体现出其关爱的、考虑周到的品质。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Truly, this young person’s kind heart sparked a powerful wave of help for those in need.(真的，这位年轻人善良的心激发了对有需要的人的强大帮助。)”结合全文可知，埃弗里最初只是想帮身边朋友，一个小小的善举却通过网络迅速传播，引发名人关注、大量捐款和志愿者参与，帮助了更多有需要的人。由此可推知，埃弗里的故事告诉我们“微小的善意可能产生深远影响。”故选B。 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因凌晨沉迷手机忽略孩子，决定与手机划清界限；文章揭露应用程序借注意力经济收割注意力，利用多巴胺触发点造成瘾性，并分享了自己的应对方法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was 3:30 in the morning. I was holding my baby, scrolling through eBay and feeling groggy. I had a brief out-of-body experience, seeing myself as an outsider. There was my baby, gazing up at me, and there was me, looking down at my phone. I was horrified. It was then that I decided to “break up” with my phone and set better boundaries.( 当时是凌晨三点三十分。我抱着我的宝宝，一边浏览着易贝网站，一边感到昏昏欲睡。我有过一次短暂的“灵魂出窍”的体验，感觉自己仿佛置身事外。画面中是我的宝宝，正抬头望着我，而我则低头看着手机。我感到非常震惊。就在那时，我决定“与手机断绝关系”，并设定更好的界限。)”以及第二段中“Our most time-sucking apps are designed to grab our attention because that’s how their creators make money.( 那些最耗费我们时间的应用程序之所以设计得能吸引我们的注意力，是因为这是其开发者赚钱的方式。)”可推知，作者的核心触动是意识到自己的注意力正被手机不合理地占据和引导，忽略了身边的孩子，这是她决定与手机划清界限的根本原因。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These apps are part of the “attention economy”, where our attention and data are sold. We are not the customers of these apps; advertisers are.( 这些应用程序是“注意力经济”的一部分，在这种经济模式中，我们的注意力和数据被出售。我们并非这些应用程序的客户；广告商才是。)”可知，根据作者的观点，在“注意力经济”中，应用程序的真正用户广告商。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Phones and apps are packed with dopamine triggers. Bright colors, novelty, unpredictability, and rewards like social approval are all dopamine triggers. This is why social media, news, email, games and shopping apps are so addictive.( 手机和应用程序中充斥着能刺激多巴胺分泌的元素。鲜艳的色彩、新奇感、不确定性以及诸如获得社会认可之类的奖励，都是多巴胺的刺激因素。这就是为什么社交媒体、新闻、电子邮件、游戏和购物应用程序如此容易让人上瘾。)”可知，应用程序开发者通过设置各类多巴胺触发点（鲜艳色彩、新鲜感、不可预测性、社交认可等）刺激多巴胺分泌，促使使用者重复使用行为，让应用程序产生成瘾性。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段中“If we don’t recognize what is happening and fight back, we risk becoming like lab rats trained to press a lever(控制杆) for food.( 如果我们不意识到正在发生的事情并加以抵制，我们就有可能变得像那些被训练去按控制杆获取食物的实验鼠一样。)”可知，文章以作者自身沉迷手机的经历为切入点，揭露“注意力经济”下应用程序刻意抢夺注意力的本质，分析应用程序利用多巴胺触发点造成成瘾性的原理，还分享了自己对抗手机沉迷的方法，核心主旨是提醒读者警惕手机对注意力的侵占，主动守护自己的注意力。故选C项。 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是艺术观念的演变与发展，核心围绕人们对“艺术是什么”这一问题的思考和认知变化展开。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“People started to think more about artists as special individuals.(人们开始更多地将艺术家视为具有独特个性的个体。)”可知，《论绘画》这部作品提升了艺术家的地位。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the late 19th century, people started to like the decorative arts more, because artists wanted to focus on handmade things instead of factory-made items.(在 19 世纪末期，人们开始更青睐装饰艺术，因为艺术家们希望将精力集中在手工制品上，而非工厂生产的物品上。)”可知，19 世纪末装饰艺术变得流行起来。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Duchamp said that picking an ordinary object and calling it art was enough to make it art, because the artist made the choice.(Duchamp说，选取一件普通物品并将其视为艺术品就已经足以使其成为艺术品，因为这是艺术家的选择。)”可知，根据Duchamp的观点，Fountain会被视为一件艺术品是因为它是由艺术家精心挑选的。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In 13th-and 14th-century Europe, people usually thought of artists like workers or craftspeople because they used their hands to make things. It wasn’t until the 15th and 16th centuries, known as the Renaissance in Europe, that artists began to see themselves as creators, not just craftsmen.(在 13 世纪和 14 世纪的欧洲，人们通常认为艺术家就像工人或工匠那样，因为他们是通过双手来制作物品的。直到 15 世纪和 16 世纪（即欧洲的文艺复兴时期），艺术家们才开始将自己视为创造者，而不仅仅是工匠。)”，第三段“Art began to be divided into two groups.(艺术开始被分为两个类别。)”和倒数第二段“In the late 19th century, people started to like the decorative arts more, because artists wanted to focus on handmade things instead of factory-made items.(在 19 世纪末期，人们开始更青睐装饰艺术，因为艺术家们希望将精力集中在手工制品上，而非工厂生产的物品上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是艺术观念的演变与发展，核心围绕人们对“艺术是什么”这一问题的思考和认知变化展开，因此这篇文章的中心内容是关于艺术的思考。故选A。 36．G 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．F 【分析】这是一篇说明文。向大学新生介绍了几种可持续发展生活方式的建议。 36．根据上文“As university doors opened in September for a new year, an estimated six million people across the world took to the streets in a historic week of climate action. The power of this youth-led campaign reflected the urgency for action on the environment. So what now?( 随着大学在9月迎来新的一年的开学，全球估计有600万人走上街头，参加了具有历史意义的气候行动一周。这场由年轻人领导的运动的力量反映了对环境采取行动的紧迫性。那么现在呢?) ”可知，介绍完了一次年轻人领发哦的环保行动，指出年轻人采取环保行动的重要性。G项表示对于即将开启大学新篇章的新生来说，决定如何生活至关重要，deciding how to live your life…呼应问句“What now?”。下文“Here are some ideas about how you can be sustainable as a student.( 这里有一些关于作为一名学生如何可持续发展的建议)”也呼应了how to live your life，freshers指大学新生，下文多次提到这些建议是针对大学新生的。故选G项。 37．根据上文“…nearly a quarter of all greenhouse gases come from agriculture, and most of those are from meat and dairy. Meat and dairy consumption results in excessive (过度的) land use, industrial emissions, methane, water use and deforestation.(…近四分之一的温室气体来自农业，其中大部分来自肉类和奶制品。肉类和奶制品的消费导致过度的土地使用、工业排放、甲烷、水的使用和森林砍伐)可知，大量肉的消费是有害环境的，D项意为不吃肉是减少碳足迹的简单方法，契合上文，并且呼应下文的“A meat-free diet has been recommended…(无肉饮食被推荐…)”。故选D项。 38．根据上文“Forget fast fashion: keeping your clothes for as long as possible has much more than just monetary value. In the UK, clothing has the fourth-largest environmental effect after housing, transport and food.(把你的衣服保存得越久越好，这不仅仅是金钱的价值。在英国，服装对环境的影响仅次于住房、交通和食物)”可知，服装生产过程也对环境影响很大，应该建议大家回收循环使用或缝补旧衣服。故选A项。 39．根据下文“Wash your clothes at a lower temperature, and choose a bamboo toothbrush or more eco-friendly sanitary (卫生的) products. When shopping, see if there's a zero-waste shop nearby, where all products are free from plastic packaging. Just turn up with your own container. If you're planning a weekend away with new friends, try to travel by train or bus.( 用较低的温度洗衣服，选择竹牙刷或更环保的卫生用品。购物时，看看附近是否有零废物商店，在那里所有的产品都没有塑料包装。带上你自己的集装箱就行了。如果你计划和新朋友度过一个周末，试着乘火车或公共汽车旅行)”介绍了四种可持续发展的生活方式，E项意为有一些简单的方法可以改变你的习惯，让你的生活更可持续，启领下文。故选E项。 40．F项Individual actions matter, as they provide an alternative to how we can live.意为个人行为很重要，因为它们为我们的生活提供了一种选择，承接上文，第二三四段介绍的都是个人的一些绿色生活方式。下文转折“But campaigning is important too. University campuses can be the perfect place for this.(但是环保运动也很重要。大学校园是这方面的绝佳场所)”指的是集体性运动，与individual对应，F项契合上下文。故选F项。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小喜欢画画，在艺术老师严格的模仿教学下逐渐失去创作热情，后在祖父的启发下找回自我，最终成为有独特风格艺术家的故事，强调了身边人对自己艺术之路的重要影响。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的祖父是一位艺术家，我以为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A. mind思维；B. blood血液；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“Since my grandfather was an artist”以及常识可知，祖父是艺术家，作者认为自己也有艺术天赋，艺术流淌在自己的血液里。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到我的兴趣，我妈妈给我报了一个艺术班，在这个舞台上，我希望继续我的爱好。A. hobby爱好；B. popularity流行；C. character性格；D. achievement成就。根据前文“I spent hours drawing strange and magical items.”可知，作者花数小时画画，说明对绘画感兴趣，所以艺术班是继续爱好的地方。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚信严格的模仿。A. presentation展示；B. imitation模仿；C. application应用；D. adaptation适应。根据后文“My only task was to perfectly copy the great masters’ works.”可知，作者的任务是完美临摹大师作品，所以老师坚信严格模仿。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改动都被认为是失败。A. change改变，改动；B. excuse借口；C. damage损坏；D. detail细节。根据前文“perfectly copy the great masters’ works”可知，要完美临摹大师作品，所以任何改动都是不允许的，会被视为失败。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A. whole整体；B. consequence结果；C. instance例子；D. illustration说明。根据前文“My creative works here were met not with appreciation, but with sharp criticism.”可知，作者的创作得不到欣赏，只有严厉批评，所以害怕犯错是这种批评带来的结果。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我求稳，但我对绘画的热情消退了。A. held握住；B. burned燃烧；C. glowed发光；D. faded消退。根据前文“I played it safe”以及转折词but可知，作者求稳，不再创新，所以对绘画的热情消退了。故选D项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细看了我的作品，问了我创作背后的想法。A. looked over仔细检查；B. gave away赠送；C. filled in填写；D. carried out执行。根据后文“asked for my thoughts behind them”可知，祖父问作者创作想法，说明是仔细看了作品。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我脑海中的世界，料想他会像玛丽一样批评我。A. notice注意；B. persuade说服；C. criticize批评；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“My creative works here were met not with appreciation, but with sharp criticism.”可知，作者在艺术班得到的只有严厉批评，所以料想祖父也会批评自己。故选C项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我祖父只是笑了笑。A. Apparently显然；B. Generally一般地；C. Basically基本上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前文“expecting him to ____ me just as Mary did”以及后文“my grandfather just smiled”可知，作者料想祖父批评自己，结果祖父只是微笑，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有两个向导。A. guides向导；B. solutions解决方案；C. choices选择；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“First, Ms. Mary.”以及“And the second one is your own heart.”可知，玛丽老师和自己的内心是两个向导。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. unwise不明智的；B. limited有限的；C. unique独特的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“your own”以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，颜色和线条的选择是独特的。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽老师的工作是帮助你更好地表达自我，而非压抑它。A. shape塑造；B. forgive原谅；C. joke开玩笑；D. voice表达。根据后文“not silence it”可知，不是压抑它，所以是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我是一名艺术家。回首往事，我母亲给了我第一支画笔开始画画；玛丽给了我稳健的手和训练；A. ambition野心；B. confidence信心；C. reputation声誉；D. discipline训练。根据前文“My only task was to perfectly copy the great masters’ works.”可知，玛丽老师要求作者完美临摹大师作品，给了作者严格的训练。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我忠于自己，否则我永远不会有自己独特的风格。A. kind善良的；B. strict严格的；C. true真实的；D. balanced平衡的。根据后文“I would never have my unique style”可知，作者有自己独特的风格，这是忠于自己，做真实的自己。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在那里，提醒我每一笔都要发自内心。A. protecting保护；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. recording记录。根据前文“They are always there”以及后文“to speak from my heart with every brushstroke”可知，他们一直在那里，所以是提醒作者每一笔都要发自内心。故选B项。 56．to guard 57．has 58．leading 59．who/that 60．completely 61．with 62．However/Yet 63．until/till 64．a 65．sites 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秦始皇兵马俑：公元前三世纪为护卫始皇帝陵墓而建，八千多尊陶俑面容各异，是真人复刻，由七十多万工匠农夫历时近四十年打造，1974年被农民偶然发现，现在是世界著名文化遗址。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：快来一睹那令人惊叹的兵马俑的风采吧：在公元前3世纪，人们制作了超过8000个真人大小的雕像，它们是为了守护中国第一位统一全国的皇帝秦始皇的陵墓而造的。句中已有谓语were made，空处作非谓语动词，此处guard作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to guard。 57．考查时态。句意：每尊雕像都有着截然不同的面容——有的留着浓密的胡须，有的表情平静，还有的目光锐利，这使得研究人员相信，每一尊雕像都是对一位曾为皇帝效力的真实士兵的真实写照。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Each statue，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：每尊雕像都有着截然不同的面容——有的留着浓密的胡须，有的表情平静，还有的目光锐利，这使得研究人员相信，每一尊雕像都是对一位曾为皇帝效力的真实士兵的真实写照。空处作非谓语动词，lead与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 59．考查定语从句。句意：每尊雕像都有着截然不同的面容——有的留着浓密的胡须，有的表情平静，还有的目光锐利，这使得研究人员相信，每一尊雕像都是对一位曾为皇帝效力的真实士兵的真实写照。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词soldier，指人，关系词在从句作主语，使用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 60．考查副词。句意：由于存在严格的保护要求，它仍未被完全发掘出来。空处修饰动词unearthed用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 61．考查介词。句意：据记载，有超过70万名工人参与其中，其中包括熟练工匠和普通农民，他们花了近40年的时间建造了这座宏伟的陵墓，墓内藏有无数的黄金和玉石珍宝。此处作状语，表示“有”用介词with。故填with。 62．考查副词。句意：然而，直到1974年，现代人都不知道这座陵墓以及那些陶俑的存在。当时一些当地农民在为他们的庄稼挖水井时偶然发现了这座陵墓。修饰后文句子用副词however或yet，句首单词首字母大写。故填However/Yet。 63．考查介词。句意：然而，直到1974年，现代人都不知道这座陵墓以及那些陶俑的存在。当时一些当地农民在为他们的庄稼挖水井时偶然发现了这座陵墓。表示“直到”用until或till。故填until/till。 64．考查冠词。句意：然而，直到1974年，现代人都不知道这座陵墓以及那些陶俑的存在。当时一些当地农民在为他们的庄稼挖水井时偶然发现了这座陵墓。此处well为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查名词的数。句意：兵马俑如今已成为中国举世闻名的文化景点之一，每年吸引着来自世界各地数以百万计的游客前来参观，他们都前来欣赏这一非凡的古代杰作。此处为one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填sites。 66．One possible version: Approaching Nature Last week, our class organized a meaningful trip themed “Approaching Nature” to the botanical garden with the purpose of deepening our understanding of species diversity. Following our guide, we explored multiple themed areas, carefully observing various plants. Walking along the winding paths, we were amazed by the colorful blossoms and unique leaves. Under the guide’s instructions, we immediately accessed detailed introductions, which made the learning process both efficient and interesting. It was this unforgettable experience that made us realize the importance of harmonious coexistence with nature. I sincerely hope more such activities can be held to allow us to get closer to nature. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定上周你班组织了主题为Approaching Nature的植物园游园活动，请你写篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：活动介绍；你的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有意义的：meaningful→significant 探索：explore→probe 独特的：unique→distinctive 高效的：efficient→effective 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Walking along the winding paths, we were amazed by the colorful blossoms and unique leaves. 拓展句：As we walked along the winding paths, what amazed us most were the colorful blossoms and unique leaves, which we had never seen before in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our class organized a meaningful trip themed “Approaching Nature” to the botanical garden with the purpose of deepening our understanding of species diversity.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It was this unforgettable experience that made us realize the importance of harmonious coexistence with nature.(运用了强调句型It was...that...，强调主语this unforgettable experience) 67．参考范文： The experience in the talent show became a turning point for Brian. Instead of letting Ken’s words discourage him, he used them as fuel to work even harder. He joined the school drama club, where he started performing in short plays. His popularity grew, and soon he was invited to perform at local youth events. Whenever he felt nervous before a performance, he would recall the laughter from that talent show and the pride of winning first prize. Brian always made sure to prepare diligently, and with each performance, he gained more confidence and improved his skills. Years later, Brian’s efforts paid off. He became a well-known comedy actor. One day, he happened to meet Ken, who was now working as an event organizer. Ken finally admitted, “I was wrong back then. I wanted to be on stage too, but I was afraid of failing. I was just jealous.” Brian smiled and replied, “Thank you. Your criticism actually helped me grow stronger.” He realized that staying true to oneself and working hard is the real key to success. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述喜剧爱好者Brian不顾同学质疑参加校园才艺秀，凭借搞笑表演获一等奖，但仍遭同学Ken否定，Brian未受影响，继续朝目标努力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这次才艺秀的经历成了Brian的转折点。”可知，第一段可描写Brian将质疑化为动力，加入戏剧社提升演技，在各类活动中积累经验，逐渐收获自信与认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年后，Brian的努力得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写Brian成为知名喜剧演员，偶遇Ken得知当年其否定的缘由，Brian释然并感悟坚持自我的重要性。 2. 续写线索：化质疑为动力——深耕演技获认可——成为知名演员——偶遇Ken解心结——感悟成功真谛 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①记起：recall/remember ②承认：admit/confess ③坚持：stay true to/hold fast to 情绪类 ①嫉妒：jealous/envious ②紧张的：nervous/strained/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1] He joined the school drama club, where he started performing in short plays. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] One day, he happened to meet Ken, who was now working as an event organizer. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $