2025-2026学年外研版八年级下学期英语第一次月考测试卷（北京用）

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次月考测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 2．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 3．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 4．—How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua? —Chihuahua is easily hungry. It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．might be given B．should give C．must be given D．can be given 5．Don’t worry if you _______ the first time. Practice makes perfect. A．succeed B．fail C．win D．pass 6．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 7．—Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —Because it ________ due to the sudden heavy snow. A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．is canceled 8．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until my task ________. A．will complete B．will be completed C．complete D．is completed 9．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 10．—I want to give away some books to the children in the village. —Me too. Books ________ very much there. A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．is needed 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV presenter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 11 I’m the first to know the important news. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is happening in different places, both national and international. I 12 some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in the government as well as famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their 13 . The more, the better. In fact, I almost talk with them about everything in life. I want to know how they feel. I’ve always loved radio. At that time, I was a good 14 . I listened to the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were 15 to me in person. I always sat in front of my radio, imagining（想象）that I would be one of the 16 working in the station． Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get 17 experience. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when the presenter was ill, I read the news 18 . I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job! 11．A．boring B．common C．dangerous D．exciting 12．A．interview B．describe C．satisfy D．find 13．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lives D．families 14．A．presenter B．listener C．driver D．monitor 15．A．explaining B．singing C．speaking D．moving 16．A．members B．students C．heroes D．players 17．A．less B．worse C．safer D．better 18．A．at school B．on air C．in a hurry D．in pain 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Ways to Manage Stress A Do relaxation activities You can achieve relaxation with activities like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. These activities can help lower your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so your stress will be reduced. B Understand the expectations Understanding what you need to study can help you feel less stressed. Not knowing what’s expected can make you worried. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers. C Spend time on yourself It can be hard to find time for yourself in a close relationship, which can cause you to feel stressed and a loss of freedom. It’s important to spend quality time on yourself and on the things you enjoy. D Improve comfort Uncomfortable chairs or desks, annoying noises, and even clothing can make you feel stressed. Improve your living environment and clothing as comfortable as possible. 19． : Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom. 20． : My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about what they need and expect. I often feel worried. 21． : The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas. Q: What makes a job a “dream job” in your eyes? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family Q: Where do your ideas come from? the Internet My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after (追求) their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 22．How many students want a not-too-busy job? A．10. B．30. C．50. D．80. 23．Where do most students get ideas about their dream jobs? A．From the Internet. B．From their hobbies. C．From their experience. D．From their family members. 24．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. C Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince (说服) you to do it. There are two different kinds of peer pressure. Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment. Negative or bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, is dangerous or bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: —Could I get into trouble for doing this?—Could I hurt myself or another person while doing this? —Does this go against my values? —Will I feel ashamed if my family or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, “I do not want to do that.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 25．Which is an example of peer pressure according to the text? A．Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one. B．Jenny never cares about what her friends are doing. C．I always make up my mind to do what I like doing. D．My brother often helps his classmates at school. 26．Positive peer pressure happens ________ in the text. A．when you do something that goes against your values B．when you want to volunteer to help others C．when you get into trouble for doing this D．when you hurt yourself or hurt others’ feelings 27．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Where peer pressure takes place. B．What peer pressure can bring. C．Which is peer pressure. D．Why peer pressure often works. D Today, many young people use their free time to do part-time jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 am, spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 am to 7 pm, she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 pm, she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the part-time job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter. “A part-time job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My part-time job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of part-time jobs, and it makes me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a part-time job in software development. He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his part-time job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do part-time jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing part-time jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 28．What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A．She lives a busy life. B．She does many free-time activities. C．She has tried many different part-time jobs. D．She is thinking about changing her job. 29．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose a part-time job. B．How Wang Yifei got her part-time job. C．What to do when you lose your job. D．Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a part-time job is good. 30．What do the underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Became difficult. B．Became meaningless. C．Became successful. D．Became interesting. 31．How does the writer develop the text? A．By making jokes. B．By giving examples. C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第32-34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around... and it hurts.” Mum asked, “ Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and her mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have ‘No Bullying’ projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up, Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 32．What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) 33．Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? 34．How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? 35．Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 36．梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3) How do you make your dream come true? 要求： (1) 要点齐全，可适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 词数不少于 80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 37．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但在现实生活中，一些孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请结合自身经历并根据以下内容提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：(1)Have you ever had a bad experience with your parents? (2)How did you deal with the problem? (3)What's the result? 要求：(1)词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to get on with parents? Have you ever argued with your parents? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语第一次月考测试卷 （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places. A．fine B．will fine C．are fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据南京的新规定，人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。 考查被动语态和时态。根据句意，主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系（人被罚款），且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款，需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．A lot of trees ________ in our school yard every spring to make the environment better. A．are planted B．planted C．plant D．were planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们校园里都会种很多树来改善环境。 考查被动语态。根据句意，主语“a lot of trees”与动词“种植”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every spring”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 3．These photos always remind me ________ my happy childhood. A．for B．to C．of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片总是让我想起我快乐的童年。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；on在……上。根据“These photos always remind me...my happy childhood.”可知，此处是“remind sb. of sth.”结构，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以应该用of。故选C。 4．—How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua? —Chihuahua is easily hungry. It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry. A．might be given B．should give C．must be given D．can be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次我的吉娃娃狗？——吉娃娃很容易饿。它必须每天被喂食，否则它会饿。 考查情态动词的被动语态。might be given可能被给予；should give应该给予（主动语态）；must be given必须被给予；can be given可以被给予。根据前文“Chihuahua is easily hungry.”可知，吉娃娃容易饿，因此“每天必须被喂食”才符合逻辑，且主语“it”指代狗，与“give”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。选项B是主动语态，不符合句意。故选C。 5．Don’t worry if you _______ the first time. Practice makes perfect. A．succeed B．fail C．win D．pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你第一次失败了，别担心。熟能生巧。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；fail失败；win赢得；pass通过。根据后文“Practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”可知，前句应表示“第一次没有成功”，fail符合语境。故选B。 6．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep on the desk. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于在桌子上睡着了。 考查结果状语从句引导词辨析。too…to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so…that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句；such;…that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；enough…to足够……可以……，enough前接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据第一空后是形容词“tired”且第二空后是完整从句“he fell asleep”可知，应用so...that...结构。故选B。 7．—Why didn’t you attend the New Year’s party yesterday? —Because it ________ due to the sudden heavy snow. A．cancel B．canceled C．was canceled D．is canceled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加昨天的元旦晚会？——因为晚会由于突降大雪被取消了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据问句中的“yesterday”可知，晚会取消发生在过去；且晚会与“取消”之间是被动关系（晚会是被取消的），因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until my task ________. A．will complete B．will be completed C．complete D．is completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——直到我的任务完成了才去。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。will complete将完成，一般将来时主动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时被动语态；complete完成，一般现在时主动语态；is completed被完成，一般现在时被动语态。主语“my task”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态。同时，在“not until”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此这里使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 9．Frank promised ________ in 15 minutes and took out his book once more. A．follow B．to follow C．followed D．following 【答案】B 【详解】句意：弗兰克承诺15分钟后跟上，然后又拿出了他的书。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to follow。故选B。 10．—I want to give away some books to the children in the village. —Me too. Books ________ very much there. A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．is needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想捐一些书给村里的孩子们。——我也是。那里非常需要书。 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。Books与need为被动关系，表示书是被需要的，用被动语态，主语“Books”是复数，C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you want to be a TV presenter? People often ask me why I love my job. Well, it’s very 11 I’m the first to know the important news. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is happening in different places, both national and international. I 12 some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in the government as well as famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about their 13 . The more, the better. In fact, I almost talk with them about everything in life. I want to know how they feel. I’ve always loved radio. At that time, I was a good 14 . I listened to the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were 15 to me in person. I always sat in front of my radio, imagining（想象）that I would be one of the 16 working in the station． Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get 17 experience. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when the presenter was ill, I read the news 18 . I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job! 11．A．boring B．common C．dangerous D．exciting 12．A．interview B．describe C．satisfy D．find 13．A．jobs B．hobbies C．lives D．families 14．A．presenter B．listener C．driver D．monitor 15．A．explaining B．singing C．speaking D．moving 16．A．members B．students C．heroes D．players 17．A．less B．worse C．safer D．better 18．A．at school B．on air C．in a hurry D．in pain 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己做主持人的工作，并表达了对这个职业的热爱。 11．句意：嗯，这很令人兴奋，我是第一个知道重要新闻的人。 boring无聊的；common普通的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I’m the first to know the important news.”可知，首先知道重要消息是令人兴奋的事。故选D。 12．句意：我采访一些重要的名人。 interview采访；describe描述；satisfy使满意；find找到。根据“I’ve talked to people in the government…”可知，我作为主持人会采访一些名人。故选A。 13．句意：我请人们告诉我他们的生活。 jobs工作；hobbies爱好；lives生活；families家庭。根据“In fact, I almost talk with them about everything in life.”可知，是谈论他们的生活。故选C。 14．句意：那时，我是一个好听众。 presenter主持人；listener听众；driver司机；monitor班长。根据“I listened to the voices of my favourite presenters.”可知，我以前是个好听众。故选B。 15．句意：他们好像在亲自跟我说话。 explaining解释；singing唱歌；speaking说话；moving移动。根据“I listened to the voices of my favourite presenters.”可知，我听着主持人讲话。故选C。 16．句意：我总是坐在收音机前，想象自己会成为电台工作人员之一。 members成员；students学生；heroes英雄；players运动员。根据“working in the station”可知，是成为电台工作人员。故选A。 17．句意：人不多，因此，你会得到更好的经验。 less更少；worse更糟糕；safer更安全；better更好。根据“There aren’t many people”和“when the presenter was ill, I read the news”可知，在小电台，我得到了更好的经验。故选D。 18．句意：我在一家小电台做了一份无报酬的工作，一天晚上，当主持人生病时，我在广播上读了新闻。 at school在学校；on air直播；in a hurry匆忙；in pain痛苦地。根据“when the presenter was ill, I read the news…”可知，主持人生病，我直播了新闻。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A Ways to Manage Stress A Do relaxation activities You can achieve relaxation with activities like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises. These activities can help lower your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so your stress will be reduced. B Understand the expectations Understanding what you need to study can help you feel less stressed. Not knowing what’s expected can make you worried. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teachers. C Spend time on yourself It can be hard to find time for yourself in a close relationship, which can cause you to feel stressed and a loss of freedom. It’s important to spend quality time on yourself and on the things you enjoy. D Improve comfort Uncomfortable chairs or desks, annoying noises, and even clothing can make you feel stressed. Improve your living environment and clothing as comfortable as possible. 19． : Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom. 20． : My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about what they need and expect. I often feel worried. 21． : The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个人遇到的问题，以及四条建议。 19．根据“Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.”可知，Alice觉得露西和她几乎所有的时间都在一起，但有时她觉得失去了自由，C项“花些时间在自己身上：在亲密关系中很难为自己留出时间，这会让你感到压力大，失去自由。花些优质的时间在自己身上以及自己喜欢的事情上是很重要的。”与之对应，故选C。 20．根据“My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about what they need and expect. I often feel worried.”可知，Tony提到父母总是督促他学习，但他不清楚他们的要求，B项“理解期望：明白自己需要学习什么能帮助你减轻压力。不知道期望是什么会让你感到焦虑。如果你不确定，可以问问你的父母或老师。”与之对应，故选B。 21．根据“The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable the whole day.”可知，Harry提到椅子和衣服令他不舒服，D项“改善舒适度：不舒服的椅子或书桌、恼人的噪音，甚至穿着不舒适的衣服都会让你感到压力重重。尽可能改善你的生活环境，让自己穿得舒适些。”与之对应，故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas. Q: What makes a job a “dream job” in your eyes? Making a lot of money Helping people in need Making me feel “I am good at it” Being not too busy, with time for family Q: Where do your ideas come from? the Internet My experience My hobby A family member Hope these students keep going after (追求) their dream jobs. And hope they will always feel happy when they do the work they love. 22．How many students want a not-too-busy job? A．10. B．30. C．50. D．80. 23．Where do most students get ideas about their dream jobs? A．From the Internet. B．From their hobbies. C．From their experience. D．From their family members. 24．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一份关于阳光中学200名学生对“理想工作”的看法及灵感来源的调查图表。 22．细节理解题。根据图表中“Being not too busy,with time for family”可知，一共有200名学生参加调查，其中想要不太忙的占15%，共计30人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据图表中“My hobby 50%”可知，兴趣占比最高。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Here is what 200 students in Sunshine Middle School think about dream jobs and what gives them ideas.”可知，本文介绍 了学校里对梦想工作的调查，最有可能出现在校报上。故选C。 C Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince (说服) you to do it. There are two different kinds of peer pressure. Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment. Negative or bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, is dangerous or bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: —Could I get into trouble for doing this?—Could I hurt myself or another person while doing this? —Does this go against my values? —Will I feel ashamed if my family or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling negative peer pressure. Say, “I do not want to do that.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. 25．Which is an example of peer pressure according to the text? A．Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one. B．Jenny never cares about what her friends are doing. C．I always make up my mind to do what I like doing. D．My brother often helps his classmates at school. 26．Positive peer pressure happens ________ in the text. A．when you do something that goes against your values B．when you want to volunteer to help others C．when you get into trouble for doing this D．when you hurt yourself or hurt others’ feelings 27．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Where peer pressure takes place. B．What peer pressure can bring. C．Which is peer pressure. D．Why peer pressure often works. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是同伴压力、同伴压力的两种类型以及人们为什么容易受到同伴压力的影响。 25．推理判断题。根据“Peer pressure is when one or more peers make you feel pressured to do something, you feel you have to do that thing, because one or more of your peers are doing it, or are trying to convince you to do it.”可知，同伴压力是因为同龄人在做某事或劝你去做，你也因此想去做。A项“Bob has a famous T-shirt and you also want to buy one.”符合这种情况。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Positive peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something that is good for you, good for others, or good for the environment.”可知，积极的同伴压力是促使人做有益于自己、他人或环境的事情，B项“when you want to volunteer to help others”符合描述。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend.”以及“People often want to fit in with their peers and don’t feel they may stand out because they are different in some way.”和“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，本段主要说明了人们为什么会受到同伴压力的影响。故选D。 D Today, many young people use their free time to do part-time jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 am, spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 am to 7 pm, she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 pm, she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the part-time job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter. “A part-time job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My part-time job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of part-time jobs, and it makes me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a part-time job in software development. He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his part-time job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do part-time jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing part-time jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 28．What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A．She lives a busy life. B．She does many free-time activities. C．She has tried many different part-time jobs. D．She is thinking about changing her job. 29．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to choose a part-time job. B．How Wang Yifei got her part-time job. C．What to do when you lose your job. D．Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a part-time job is good. 30．What do the underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Became difficult. B．Became meaningless. C．Became successful. D．Became interesting. 31．How does the writer develop the text? A．By making jokes. B．By giving examples. C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过王艺霏和王宇两个年轻人的案例，介绍了他们从事兼职工作的原因、经历以及兼职带来的积极影响，指出兼职能为生活带来新的可能性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, many young people use their free time to do part-time jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 am... From 10 am to 7 pm, she works at a big company... After getting home at 8 pm, she keeps writing until late at night.”可知，王艺霏从早到晚安排得满满当当，过着非常忙碌的生活。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段王艺霏的话“A part-time job gives you a plan B in life... It also helps you feel better about yourself... My part-time job has also opened up a new world for me.”可知，本段主要阐述了她认为做兼职是一件好事的原因。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据“As expected, his part-time job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team.”可知，他的兼职工作订单很多，甚至需要组建团队，这说明兼职发展得很成功，因此“took off”的意思是“变得成功”。故选C。 31．推理判断题。文章首先提出年轻人做兼职的现象，然后分别举了王艺霏和王宇两个人的例子来具体说明，因此作者是通过举例的方式来展开文章的。故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第32-34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around... and it hurts.” Mum asked, “ Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and her mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have ‘No Bullying’ projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up, Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 32．What did some children at school do to bully Ollie? (List 1 example) 33．Did Mum have the same problem when she was little? 34．How did the teacher feel after Ollie told her all about it? 35．Why is the school becoming a much nicer place now? 【答案】32．They called her Mini-Me./They pushed her around. 33．Yes, she did. 34．She was glad. 35．Because of the project. 【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩Ollie在学校遭受同学起外号、推搡等欺凌后，起初不敢告诉老师，在妈妈的鼓励和陪伴下，和老师沟通了自己的遭遇。老师随后在学校发起了“勇敢说、勇敢站出来”的反欺凌项目，制定了明确的反欺凌规则，最终让学校变成了一个对所有孩子来说更友好的地方，告诉我们遭遇欺凌时要勇敢向成年人求助，反欺凌需要学校、家庭和学生的共同努力。 32．根据“They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often push me around...”可知，他们叫Ollie“迷你版的我”，还有两个男孩经常推搡Ollie。故填They called her Mini-Me./They pushed her around. 33．根据“When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.”可知，妈妈小的时候，有时候一些男孩会叫她难听的名字，因此妈妈在小时候也有同样的问题。故填Yes, she did. 34．根据“The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.”可知，老师很高兴Ollie把一切都告诉了她。故填She was glad. 35．根据“Ollie’s teacher started their project…The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children.”可知，因为反欺凌项目，学校变成了一个更好的地方。故填Because of the project. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 36．梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3) How do you make your dream come true? 要求： (1) 要点齐全，可适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 词数不少于 80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I will also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I will read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业是什么、为什么想做、如何实现梦想”三个要点展开，要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接说明梦想职业； 第二步，说明想从事这份工作的原因； 第三步，介绍实现梦想的具体做法与努力方向，并表达对实现梦想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be treated with 被……对待 ②take care of 照顾 ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ① My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science.（不定式作目的状语） 37．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但在现实生活中，一些孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？假如你是李华，请结合自身经历并根据以下内容提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：(1)Have you ever had a bad experience with your parents? (2)How did you deal with the problem? (3)What's the result? 要求：(1)词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to get on with parents? Have you ever argued with your parents? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to get on with parents? Have you ever argued with your parents? Parents love us, but we sometimes have unhappy times. If we communicate more, we’ll get on well. Let me tell you my story. Last Sunday, I planned to go camping with my friend. My mom stopped me, worried. Instead of arguing, I talked to her calmly. I told her about the importance of friendship and my promise to my friend, and promised we’d go to a safe place. Finally, she agreed. So, when we have problems, keep calm and talk patiently. Then our parents will understand us. 【总体分析】①题材：话题作文（议论文结合个人经历） ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（总结观点） ③提示：需回答三个问题：是否有过不愉快经历、如何解决问题、结果如何，并给出相处建议。 【写作步骤】第一步：以提问开头并简述一次与父母争吵的具体经历（如过度玩游戏）。 第二步：描述自己如何冷静处理，主动沟通并道歉。 第三步：说明积极结果（增进理解、共同活动），并总结相处关键。 【亮点词汇】①argued争吵 ②calmly冷静地 ③agree同意 ④talk patiently耐心交谈 ⑤communicate沟通 【高分句型】①If we communicate more, we’ll get on well with them.（If引导条件状语从句） ②Instead of arguing, I talked to her calmly.（instead of） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $