10.阶段学情调研(二)A-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下12N 湘粑 10.阶段学情调研（二）A (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 尽 蝴 ☒貿 听力部分（共20分） 咖咖 I.听句子选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出能与你所听到的句子相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 )1.A B.日 )2.A B )3.A )4.A )5.A Ⅱ.听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 些咖 )6.What can Peter make? 阳删 A.Sandwiches. B.Salad. 题) C.Birthday cakes. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 )7.Where did Jim go on vacation? A.To Changchun. B.To Beijing. C.To Shanghai. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( )8.Who is the tallest? A.Jack. B.Tom. C.Jim. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What is the gift for the girl? A.Atea cup. B.A notebook. C.A model plane. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 ()10.What is the conversation mainly about? A.How to make healthy food. B.How to keep healthy. C.How to start doing exercise. 听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ()11.Who is Bob? A.John's classmate. B.John's brother. C.John's friend. )12.What is Jean's hobby? A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Reading. 听第7段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ()13.How much water do they need? A.Three bowls. B.Four bowls. C.Five bowls. ( )14.What will Robert buy? A.Some onions B.Some cabbage. C.Some salt. ()15.How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 )16.How old was Bill when he began collecting cartoon books? A.10. B.9. C.8. -27- )17.How many cartoon books does Bill have now? A.Less than 1,000. B.1,500. C.More than 1,000. )18.What do Bill's parents think of his hobby? A.Good B.Interesting. C.A waste of time. ( )19.How do reading cartoon books make Bill feel? A.Happy B.Sad. C.Bored. )20.What does Bill want to study at university in the future? A.Chinese B.English. C.Japanese. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )21.The sun shines the plateau,creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. A.in B.on 绝C.above D.from )22.Mrs Robinson is a teacher of We all like her so much A.me B.we C.our D.ours )23.Her doctor said,“ stay up too late.” A.No B.Don't C.Can't D.Stop )24.Some people living on the move from one place to another with seasonal changes. A.forest B.grassland C.mountain D.river )25.In the future,robots will do jobs in place of us in order not to get us A.bored;bored B.boring;boring C.boring;bored D.bored;boring ()26.-The firefly is glowing in the dark -It's amazing.It seems like a little star. A.brightly B.poorly C.slowly D.loudly )27.Besides the deep ocean,scientists still have a lot of areas to A.explore B.believe C.beat D.encourage ()28.Sandy noticed an old woman the road with a heavy bag,so she ran to help her. A.crossed B.crossing C.to cross D.cross ()29.-What's your hobby,Kitty? -Well,I have many hobbies, singing, dancing and drawing. A.as a result B.for example C.such as D.as well as )30.-I'm going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon. A.All right B.I think so C.Don't worry D.Have a nice holiday V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）⑧ 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2022-2023合肥瑶海区)Welcome to London,the capital of England.You can 31 many places of interest here. London is a city 32 the River Thames.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go on it. Many people from 33 countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 34 Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world.It gets its 35 because it is near the Tower of London.You can walk 36 Tower Bridge at any time. Hyde Park is in the centre of the 37.It's a great city park in the world.It 38 very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming, boating,riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of them are 39.That means you don't have to pay anything if you go for a visit.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll 40 a good time here.If you come to London,you'll love this city. )31.A.1ook B.do C.have D.visit )32.A.on B.in C.at D.for )33.A.other B.others C.another D.else )34.A.visit B.take C.see D.leave )35.A.history B.name C.river D.boat )36.A.at B.in C.through D.across )37.A.country B.city C.school D.town )38.A.sees B.looks C.feels D.tastes )39.A.great B.nice C.free D.beautiful )40.A.make B.live C.like D.have Ⅵ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 信息匹配。阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求 帮他们选择最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项 填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 B.Dancing A.Jogging Dancing is a good way to Jogging is a great way to keep stay healthy,even if you don't like healthy.Faster than walking but sports.You can dance alone,with slower than running,jogging is friends,or go to good for your heart dance classes. It's free,and you don't You can make need to buy special friends when you things for it. have lessons. D.Horse riding C.Painting Horse riding is a wonderful Painting is a great way to way to enjoy the outdoors,and it's enjoy yourself.You can draw at any good exercise too!It can be very time.You need to buy art materials, expensive,especially and of course,if you if you want to get have lessons,you your own horse,but also need to spend you don't have to money on them. do that. 41 I'd like to spend my free time doing something about art.I am very interested in drawing. Jim 42. I don't like doing sports,but I want to keep healthy.I love music,and I'd also like to make new Emma friends. 28 43. I live near a park.I'd like to exercise more, but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money. Harry B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Snow fell on the mountain.It snowed and snowed.The snow did not melt ()It became deep and heavy.The snow on the bottom pressed()together,and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick.It began to move down the mountain.It was like a river of ice.It was a glacier. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.As it moved,it took rocks and dirt with it.It changed the land.In some places,it left hills.In some places,when the glacier melted,it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago,there were many big glaciers.Glaciers covered many parts of the world.The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today.A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain.This glacier will change the land,too. )44.The snow fell on the mountain and A.became snowmen B.melted 绝C,turned to rain D.became ice )45.When the glacier melted,it made A.rivers and lakes B.rocks and dirt C.hills and mountains D.paths and water )46.The main idea of the passage is that A.snow is heavy B.the high land never changes C.the form of glaciers and how glaciers changed the land D.each part of the world is full of ice C 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Anna wants to become a top guitarist(吉他手)in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home."I love the guitar,so I always play it at home.When I found she was also interested in it,I began to teach her,said her father.Soon Anna was good at playing it.Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday. Anna studied hard,and soon she was able to take part in 区狗 the school's music concert.Anna was the youngest player.Most 和0 students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first 共 time,but Anna didn't.She was very relaxed,and she gave a really ☒塔 fantastic guitar show. 咖加咖 Many people see her guitar show online,and Anna is becoming famous in her town now."Boys usually take up the guitar,but very few girls choose it.I hope more girls can play it in the future,said Anna.Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year. )47.Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her uncle. D.Her aunt. )48.How often did Anna go to the music school? 製 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week. )49.What does Anna plan to do later this year? A.To become a teacher. 精品图书 数 B.To write a book 金星教育 C.To start a band. D.To have a cat. )50.Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A.Anna played the guitar well in the music school. B.Not many people know Anna in her town. C.Only girls love the guitar in Anna's town. D.Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar. D(期末·2023-2024武汉江岸区) 些咖 阳删 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 胞 Do you ever see a bird fly into a building?Now,some students in Shenzhen are working to help the birds and learn more about this problem. In March,they made a team to study bird collisions () "Every morning,we walk around buildings with big glass before 9 a.m.That is the high time for bird activity,"Feng Yongyin,14, said.If they see a bird hit a building,they will take photos of the bird and the place around it.Then,they put the photos onto an app. Scientists can use them to do more study. The students'careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court.That's because it is a place with many plants and birds."Once we found a bird's nest on the floor and put it back.We also set up a camera(摄像头)，”says 14-year- old Lan Zijia.Using the camera,they see that many students go into the place to get their balls."We told the school about this,and the school placed a line to protect the plants and birds.We might have to do more things in the future,Lan said. Since March,the team has done 416 bird-watching studies, found five bird collisions and saved one bird. ()51.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about A.how the students helped the birds B.why the birds were in need of help C.what kind of birds the students found D.how much scientists knew about birds ()52.The underlined word“them”refers to A.pictures of buildings B.apps called Biotracks C.photos of bird collisions D.problems of the study )53.The school thinks about moving the basketball court to A.build more birds'nests B.help plants and birds live better C.make students friendly D.stop basketball players getting balls ( )54.Which words can best describe the students? A.Quiet and helpful. B.Friendly and shy. C.Smart and gifted. D.Kind and careful. )55.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Keeping birds safe. B.Setting up a camera. C.Watching the animals. D.Saving the neighbourhood. —29 I.阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. 56. Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year.You can have some time to think about your wish.That's important for you. Being a volunteer Are you thinking about helping others?The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.57. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don't let your brain get lazy.58. Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you.You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do.Write a book?Study English?Get a part-time job?59. These things are all interesting and fun. Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A.Helping others can make you happy. B.Make a trip to some interesting places? C.Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. D.You need to make your brain run. E.Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A:Hey Tony.You look so excited.What's up? B:60. And we will be in the final. A:You mean the school football games? B:Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two. A:Congratulations to you all! B:61. But now I am a little nervous. A:Take it easy.You should be confident and believe in your team. B:But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team. A:Teamwork is very important.62. B:Sounds good.I'll do it right away. A:63. B:Next Tuesday. A:64. I will be free then and I can watch the game. B:See you then.Bye! A:See you! A.By the way,when is the final? B.That would be nice! C.We have just won a game! D.Thanks,Cindy. E.What about next Tuesday? F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G.My favourite sport is football. .任务型阅读（共4小题；65题~67题每小题2分，68题 4分；满分10分) 金星教 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Justine Galloway's father was a good runner.He passed on his love of the sport to Justine.When she was seven years old,her father was diagnosed (with Parkinson's disease.After he passed away,she kept running. When Justine ran her tenth marathon,however,she felt great pain in her body.She had to give up the race.A month later,her pain got worse and soon she could hardly walk.Justine became sick,too,and her disease was similar to Parkinson's. After that,Justine started to receive treatment.One day,she found that she could run backwards,but not forwards.One of her friends asked her,"Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?” Justine loved the idea.She started to try running half marathons backwards and completed a few.Then,she decided to go for a Guinness world record.She has since broken her own record twice. Justine no longer feels sad about not being able to run forwards.She hopes her story will encourage more people."Keep going,”she said.“Don't let anything stop you!” 65.What sport did Justine's father love? 66.Why did Justine give up her tenth marathon? 67.Who advised Justine to set a world record for running backwards? 68.What do you think of Justine?Why?Write 30 words or more. X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形 变化。 (期末·2023-2024临沂兰山区改编)A video caught people's eyes.An elephant came into a 69. farmer)home through the door.Two dogs barked at the elephant.70. (luck),the elephant didn't hurt the two dogs.He just 71. eat)a bag of rice and some vegetables and then walked away.The dogs'owner said that it was not the 72. （one)time for the elephant to visit his home. In fact,over the past 30 years,the number of wild Asian elephants became much 73. (big).They need more space and food.So,they started 74. (visit)villages and found food on the farm.The elephants were happy to eat their favourite plants 75. corn and sugarcane(甘蔗). 76. this brought losses for the farmers.Sometimes, the elephants were frightened(受到惊吓的)and hurt people. How can we get along with these elephants?Nowadays,the local government(政府)77. think)of some smart ways.For example,if the elephants eat farmers'plants, farmers 78. get )some money from the government. 一30 Also,people built fences (near villages and schools.So the elephants cannot go very close to people. Ⅺ.书面表达（满分12分） 79.请根据下面的表格信息以“The Niagara Falls”为题写一篇 短文。 尼亚加拉瀑布 位置 北美洲的东北部 有两部分：较大的一部分在加拿大境内，高约56米， 景观描述 宽约65米；较小的一部分在美国境内，高50多米， 宽300多米 世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一； 评价 每年有数百万的游客从世界各地去那里参观 要求：(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实 姓名。 (2)70词左右。 The Niagara Falls 爱学 疤绝盗印一答案与解析 there to help you. Now,my hometown is richer and richer.The buildings are higher and higher,so come and see how beautiful it is! 10.阶段学情调研（二）A 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 BCCAC 21.B根据“ the plateau”可知，太阳照在高原上。故选B。 22.D根据“a teacher of ”可知，此处考查双重所有格， 空处应用名词性物主代词ours指代our teacher。.故选D。 23.B根据“stay up too late'”可知，这里是医生劝诫的话，应用否 定祈使句，其结构为“don't+动词原形”。故选B。 24.B根据“move from one place to another with seasonal changes'” 可知，住在草原上的一些人会随着季节的变化从一个地方搬 到另一个地方。故选B。 25.C boring枯燥的，通常修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，通常修 饰人。根据“jobs”可知，前面用boring作前置定语修饰jobs, boring jobs表示“枯燥的工作”；再根据“us”可知，此处用 bored作补语修饰us,get us bored表示“使我们感到无聊”。 故选C。 26.A根据“It seems like a little star..”可知，萤火虫在黑暗中闪闪 发光。故选A。 27.A explore探索；believe相信；beat打败；encourage鼓励。根 "Besides the deep ocean,scientists still have a lot of areas to ”可知，除了深海，科学家还有许多领域有待探索。 故选A。 28.B根据“noticed an old woman the road”可知，Sandy 注意到一个老妇人正在过马路，用结构notice sb doing sth“注 意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。 29.C as a result因此；for example例如，后接句子；such as例如， 后接名词或名词性短语；as well as以及。根据“singing,dancing and drawing'”可知，此处是列举多个事物，且此处为名词，应用 such as。故选Co 30.D all right好的；I think so我想是的；don't worry别担心；have a nice holiday(祝你)假期愉快。根据“T'm going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon.”可知，此处应对别人的假期表示 祝福。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景。 3l.D根据“Welcome to London”和“many places of interest'”可 知，此处指参观许多名胜。故选D。 32.A根据“the River Thames'”可知，伦敦位于泰晤士河上，因此 选on。故选A。 33.A other其他的，位于被修饰词的前面；others其他人或物； another三者或三者以上中的另一个；else其他的，常位于被修 饰词的后面。此处需要形容词“其他的”，作countries的前置 定语，因此选other。故选A。 34.D visit参观；take携带；see看见；leave离开。根据“One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge." 知，船每隔半小时从塔桥出发。故选D。 35.B history历史；name名字；river河流；boat船。根据“because it is near the Tower of London”可知，此处指塔桥名字的由来。 故选B。 36.D根据句意“你可以在任何时候走过塔桥”可知，用介词 across表示从桥上穿过。故选D。 37.B country国家；city城市；school学校；towm城镇。根据“It's a great city park in the world.”可知，海德公园在城市的中心。 故选B。 38.Bsee看见；look看起来；feel觉得；taste有…味道。根据句 意“它看起来非常漂亮”可知，本题答案为B。 39.C great伟大的；nice美好的；free免费的；beautiful漂亮的。 根据“That means you don't have to pay anything if you go for a vsit.”可知，此处指其中一些是免费的。故选C。 40.D根据“It's a good place for you to visit..”可知，此处指你在这 里会玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”符合句意。故 选D。 41.C根据“T'd like to spend my free time doing something about art.I am very interested in drawing.”可知，Jim喜欢画画。结合 备选项可知，C项“Painting”与之匹配。故选C。 42.B根据“Idon't like doing sports,but I want to keep healthy..I love music,andI'd also like to make new friends..”可知，Emma 不喜欢体育运动，但是她想保持健康，并且交朋友。结合备选 项可知，B项“Dancing”与之匹配。故选B。 43.A根据“I live near a park.I'd like to exercise more,but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money..”可知，Harry住在公 园附近，想进行免费的锻炼。结合备选项可知，A项“Jogging” 与之匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冰川的形成及其如何改变了陆地。 44.D细节理解题。根据“Snow fell on the mountain..The snow on the bottom pressed(挤压)together,and it became ice.”可知， 雪落在山上，经过长时间的积累和挤压最终变成了冰。故选D。 45.A细节理解题。根据“in some places,when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和 湖泊。故选A。 46.C主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰川的形成及其如何改变 了陆地。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲Anna学习并且演奏吉他的故事。 47.B细节理解题。根据“When I found she was also interested init,I began to teach her,'said her father.”可知，起初是Anna 的爸爸教她弹吉他。故选B。 48.A细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday.”可知，她在音乐学校一周上 一次课。故选A。 49.C细节理解题。根据“Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year." 知，Anna打算在今年晚些时候组建一支乐队。故选C。 50.A推理判断题。根据“Anna studied hard,and soon she was able to take partin the sho'smusco”可知，Anma在音 乐学校学得很好。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做的事情。 51.A段落大意题。根据“In March,they made a team to study bird collisions ()...If they see a bird hit a building,they will take photos of the bird and the place around it.Then,they put the photos onto an app.Scientists can use them to do more study." 知，一些学生组建了一个团队来研究鸟类碰撞；当他们看见鸟 撞上建筑物时，他们会给这只鸟和它周围的地方拍照，然后把 这些照片上传到一个应用程序上，科学家可以用它们来做更 多的研究，所以第二段主要讲述了学生们如何帮助小鸟。故 选A。 52.C代词指代题。根据“If they see a bird hit a building,they will take photos of the bird and the place around it.Then,they put the photos onto an app.Scientists can use them to do more sudy.”可知，当他们看见鸟撞上建筑物时，他们会给这只鸟和 它周围的地方拍照，然后把这些照片上传到一个应用程序上， 科学家可以用它们来做更多的研究，所以them指“鸟撞到大 楼的照片”。故选C。 53.B推理判断题。根据“The students'careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court.That's because it is a place with many plants and birds.”可知，学生们小 心翼翼的观鸟行为，也让学校有了搬篮球场的想法，那是因为 它是一个有许多植物和鸟类的地方，所以学校考虑搬篮球场 来帮助植物和鸟类更好地生活。故选B。 54.D推理判断题。根据“The students'careful bird-watching also makes the school think about moving the basketball court.”及“Since March,the team has done 416 bird-watching studies,found five bird collisions and saved one bird.”可推知，学生们很善良，很仔 细谨慎。故选D。 55.A标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一些学生为保护小鸟所做 的事情。因此A项“保护鸟类安全”是最佳标题。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 56.E空处位于首段段末，应填人一个承上启下的句子。根据 "The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things." 及下文可知，此处指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，E "Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday.”符合语境。故选E。 57.A根据“Are you thinking about helping others?The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说 的是帮助别人对你的影响，A项“Helping others can make you happy.”符合语境。故选A。 58.D根据“Don't let your brain get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑 需要运转，D项“You need to make your brain run.”符合语境。 故选D。 59.B根据“Think about other things you wish to do.Write a book? Study English?Get a part-time job??”可知，此处说的是与前面相 同的疑问句，且结合“Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan.Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此 处应是说去旅行，B项“Make a trip to some interesting places?” 真题圈英语七年级下12N 符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】本段对话主要讨论了一场比赛以及团队精神在比赛 中的重要性。 60-64 CDFAB 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了患有帕金森病的Justine Galloway倒 着跑半程马拉松并创造世界纪录的故事。 65.Running.根据“Justine Galloway's father was a good runner.” 可知，Justine的爸爸喜欢跑步。 66.Because she felt great pain in her body.根据“When Justine ran her tenth marathon,however,she felt great pain in her body.She had to give up the race..”可知，Justine放弃她的第十次马拉松 的原因是她感到身体非常疼痛。 67.One of Justine's friends./One of her friends./Justine's friend./Her friend.根据“One of her friends asked her,‘Would you like to set a world record for running backwards?”可知，是她的朋友 建议她创造倒着跑的世界纪录的。 68.Brave.When she became badly ill,she couldn't run forwards.But she didn't give up.Instead,she began to run backwards and never gave up.She faces the difficulty bravely.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述随着野生亚洲大象数量的增加，大象为 了寻找食物，来到村民的家，当地政府和人们正在想办法和大象和 平相处。 69.farmer's句意：一头大象从门口走进一个农民的家。根据 句意可知，修饰后面的名词home应用名词所有格。故填 farmer'so 70.Luckily用副词修饰整个句子，luck意为“运气”，是名词，其 副词形式为luckily,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 71.ate根据“and then walked away”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 72.first根据“The dogs'owner said that it was not the time for the elephant to visit his home.”可知，狗的主人说那不 是大象第一次去拜访他的家。空前有定冠词the,因此空处填 序数词。故填first.。 73.bigger much修饰比较级。故填bigger。 74.visiting/to visit start doing sth和start to do sth均意为“开始做 某事”。故填visiting或to visit。. 75.like根据“their favourite plants corn and sugarcane (甘蔗)”可知，玉米和甘蔗是它们最喜欢的植物，所以此处是 在举例子，介词like“像，例如”符合句意。故填like。 76.But "The elephants were happy to eat their favourite plants corn and sugarcane(甘蔗).”与“'this brought losses for the farmers'”之间形成转折关系，应用but连接。注意句首 单词首字母需大写。故填But。 77.is thinking根据“How can we get along with these elephants?” 及“if the elephants eat farmers'plants”可知，政府正在考虑一 些聪明的办法，再结合Nowadays可知，本句时态为现在进行 时，主语the local government是单数，be动词用is。故填is thinking.。 78.can/will get根据“'if the elephants eat farmers'plants”可知，本 三答案与解析 句是含有f引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，所以可推知 句意为“例如，如果大象吃农民的植物，农民可以/将会从政府 得到一些钱”。故填can/will get。. 79.One possible version: The Niagara Falls The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.They are in the northeast of North America.They have two parts.The larger part is in Canada.It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide.The smaller part is in America.It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. The falls are so wonderful that every year millions of tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world. 11.阶段学情调研（二）B 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCAAB 16.America 17.four/4 18.violin 19.poor 20.sold 21.B两个空都表示泛指，1l-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第 一空用不定冠词an;第二空后的bridge首字母发辅音音素，所 以用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.B must必须；might not可能不；mustn't禁止；might可能； needn't不必；need需要。句意：你不能在山路上行走，因为石 头可能会掉下来砸伤你。结合句意可知答案选B。 23.A根据“when I was five years old'”可知，本句时态为一般过 去时，主语I为第一人称，be动词要用was。故选A。 24.D根据“what can I do to improve my English”可知，提高英语 水平首先要认识到学英语的重要性。故选D。 25.D“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”是固定结 构，意为“第几最…的…”。故选D。 26.C根据rest for a moment可知，此处表示想躺下休息一会儿。 故选C。 27.Dadd添加；wonder想知道；choose选择；lift抬起。根据“He was so strong”可知，他很强壮，可以抬起这个重箱子。故选D。 28.D根据now可知，句子的时态应是现在进行时。故选D。 29.B根据“China is larger than_in Asia in terms of land areas”可知，此处想表达中国的陆地面积比亚洲其他任何国家 的陆地面积都大，表示“比其他任何…更…”用“比较级+ than any other+可数名词单数+比较范围”。故选B。 30.B What do you want to eat你想吃什么；What would you like 你想要什么；What kind of tea do you like你喜欢哪种茶；What size bread would you like你想要多大的面包。根据“T'd like some bread and a cup of black tea.”可知，对方想要一些面包和 一杯红茶。因此问句是询问对方想要什么。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了很多年前，一个名叫吴的人教国王如 何骑马和驾驶战车。尽管他把他知道的一切都教给了国王，但是 国王还是赢不了他，于是国王怀疑他有所保留，但最后国王得知， 是由于他比赛时，只考虑对手，而没有考虑他自己的马导致的失败。 3l.B根据“the king started to race(比赛)against Wu'”可知，国王 应该是向吴学习了一段时间后，才开始和他比赛的。故选B。 32.A time次，回，时间；day白天；week星期；month月。根据“no matter how many the king raced against him”可知，此 处表示不管国王和他比赛多少次，吴总是赢。故选A。 33.D happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生 气的。根据“Wu always won'”可知，国王总是输给吴，所以国 王很生气。故选D。 34.B drive驾驶；race比赛；run跑；ride骑。根据“You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot.But I don't think you have taught me everything about ”可知，国王和吴比 赛总是输，所以国王怀疑吴没有把关于比赛的一切教给他。 故选B。 35.Cask询问；tell告诉；answer回答；speak说。根据“I have taught you what I know”可推知，此处是吴在回答国王。故选C。 36.D根据“The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together.”可知，战车的驾驶员和马应该一起合作，由此推知， 驾驶战车最重要的是考虑马匹。故选D。 37.C slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；freely自由 地。根据“The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together.”可知，此处表示当战车的驾驶员和马匹一起合作时， 驾驶员就可以驾车快速前进。故选C。 38.B根据“you are afraid that I will catch up with you'”可推知，此 处表示“当你在我前面时，你害怕我会追上你”。故选B。 39.C根据“when you are behind me,you want to overtake(超过) me.And when you are me,you are afraid that I will catch up with you.”可知，此处表示“不管你是在我前面还是在 我后面，你都在想着我”。故选C。 40.A stop停止；forget忘记；keep保持；allow允许。根据“You must think only of your horse.”可知，比赛时必须只想着自己的 马，所以此处表示“如果你想赢，你必须停止考虑我”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了关于四种职业的谜语。 41.C推理判断题。根据“I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr White's new house'”可知，“我”今天很早就开始工作 了，因为“我”想完成White先生的新房子，所以Black先生可 能是一名建筑工人。故选C。 42.B推理判断题。根据“‘I am very busy today..I have to look at George's eyes,and then check (Mrs Li's bad arm,says Mr Smith.”可知，“我”今天很忙，“我”得看看George的眼晴， 然后检查李太太受伤的手臂，所以Smith先生是医生，在医院 工作。故选B。 43.D细节理解题。根据“I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano”可知，Green先生教音乐。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，包括收集石头、收集与 熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶、收集绿色封面的书等。 44.B细节理解题。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies..”可知，作者认为自己的 爱好并不奇怪。故选B。 45.A细节理解题。根据“His mum says that he has to stop.His room is getting full of rocks..”可知，Jim的妈妈认为Jim有太多 的石头了。故选A。 46.A推理判断题。根据“Jim,a friend of mine,collectsrocks.”及