12.Unit 6 Hitting the road学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下12N 最 12.Unit6学情调研 光) (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒誉 咖咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.Just read quickly to get main idea of the passage. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.-What happened to her that cold winter evening? -I don't know,and I'm also curious it. A.in;of 都 B.on;about C.in;about D.on;for ( 的 )3.The English countryside is very beautiful, tourists like it very much. A.but B.because C.if D.so )4.Jimmy gave me a with the best wishes on it last week. A.postcard B.cinema C.direction D.hotel ( )5.-I will give you endless good wishes.Please them 批 -Thanks a lot. 育 A.find B.choose C.discuss D.accept ( )6.-Parents are the most role models for their children in life. 一I agree.Family education(教育)really matters.. A.fit B.powerful C.local D.sunless )7.This exam is very important to you.You should take it very A.clearly B.quickly C.seriously D.politely )8.My father prefers along the river near our 些咖 house himself after supper. 阳删 A.walking;to relax B.walking;to relaxing C.to walk;to relaxing D.to walk;relax )9.I don't like this film.It's that one. A.as interesting as B.less interesting as C.more interesting than D.not so interesting as )10.-I'm afraid I can't go travelling with you this weekend. My parents are ill in bed. A.What a pity！ B.That sounds great. C.Not at all. D.Thanks a lot. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Floki and Siggy are from Sweden().Last year,they went on holiday to Cuba. One night,they went out for their 11.While they were looking for a good restaurant,they saw a man and a woman outside one restaurant.The man looked 12 and he smiled.So Floki and Siggy said hello to him,and he answered them in Swedish,their language.He told them he was Swedish 13 them.They 14 the man if()it was a good restaurant.He said this restaurant was 15 and it had the best food in Cuba.Floki and Siggy 16 the man because they were from the same country and they went in. They sat by the window.They 17 their food.A few minutes later,the waiter brought their dishes.They began to eat them.The fish was undercooked(未烧熟的)and the chicken was not 18.They were terrible!At the end of the meal,the waiter gave them the bill.It was very big! When they left the restaurant,the Swedish man was 19 there.Floki and Siggy told him he was 20.And they asked him,“Why did you tell us it was good?”“Because I am the owner,”he answered. )11.A.games B.gifts C.dinner D.friends )12.A.clever B.friendly C.angry D.shy )13.A.with B.about C.for D.like )14.A.asked B.looked C.thought D.liked )15.A.bad B.expensive C.excellent D.boring )16.A.believed B.stopped C.remembered D.called )17.A.found B.ordered C.cooked D.made )18.A.free B.lucky C.fresh D.lovely )19.A.only B.still C.already D.often )20.A.sick B.new C.right D.wrong Ⅲ.阅读理解（共7小题；每小题3分，满分21分） A(期末·2022-2023北京二中分校) 信息匹配。下面材料左栏是三位同学的旅行需求，右栏是 四个旅游项目，请为每个同学选择一个合适的旅游项目。 35 ( )21.John wants A.This tour offers you the chance to discover to tour around Shanghai the most famous places in Shanghai on and he is a big fan of your bike,whether you are a beginner or an travelling by bike. experienced rider. ( )22.Mike wants to B.Do you want to enjoy the beautiful scenery plan a trip for his grand- along the Yangtze River?This tour allows you parents.They have retired to enjoy the wonderful beauty of nature. and they want to travel. C.This one-day Chengdu tour will lead you ( )23.William is to Giant Panda Breeding Research Centre, planning a trip in China. where you can get a close contact with China's He prefers to see the “national treasure'”. giant pandas.Because D.This relaxing trip is designed for the old his daughter really likes people to visit the most popular cities in China. them You can enjoy the sights and take photos. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 China has many places of interest.You can have great tours in every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的)world.You'll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August.It's usually sunny.Why not go to the Valley Float Stone Forest(石林)？You'll have time to take lots of photos.. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It's cool and dry,so it's great for hiking.You'd better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall.There won't be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall,but it's just beautiful. Sanya in Hainan is great for a holiday in winter.You can get away from the cold.The three famous beaches,Yalong Bay Beach,Sanya Bay Beach and Dadonghai Beach,all have great sand.You'll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! )24.Which is the best season to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi? A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter. )25.What can you do at the Changbai Mountains in Jilin? A.Drink famous tea. B.Climb the Badaling Great Wall. C.Take a lot of photos. D.Play on the beach. )26.What does the underlined phrase "get away from" probably mean in Chinese? A.享受B.远离 C.决定 D.描述 ()27.What's the best title for the text? A.Interesting places of every city B.Beautiful places in every season C.Different colours in every season D.Great holidays in every season V.阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province()in the north-east of China.Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 28. Every year,millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin.29. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival,visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World.30. They can go skating and skiing too.If you like ice and snow,you will love Harbin. 31. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city.If you take a walk down Central Street,you can see many nice European style buildings.People also call this street "the Eastern Moscow(东方莫斯科)”， 金星教有 Come and visit Harbin.You will love it! A.They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B.Harbin has a long history. C.They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑)， D.Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E.People call it the“Ice City”. V.任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·21-22上海奉贤区)My father said that he,my mother and I were going to travel around the world.My mother and I smiled.Dad loved us and worked hard in a shop,but we did not have enough money for a long holiday. There was a hut(小木屋)in the garden.Dad started going there every day,but he put paper over the windows and locked the door so we didn't find out his plan.He brought boxes home and put many things in the hut..It was very strange(奇怪的)， Then one day he told us the holiday was ready.We went into the hut.Inside,there was a train!We sat down and the train started.We saw pictures through the windows."Look,we are going through Beijing.And a few minutes later we were passing the Great Wall of China."Dad brought lunch in:Beijing Roast Duck! We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exciting days of my life.We saw Paris,London,Rome, Venice and many more places.We ate French pancakes,British fish and chips and Italian pizzas.We heard the music of different countries.Thank you,Dad,for 32.Did the writer's family have enough money for a long holiday? 33.Where did the writer's father go every day? 34.How did the writer's father make his plan a secret? 35.How long did they spend in the train? 36.The writer's family really travelled around the world at last, didn't they? 37.What can be filled in the blank? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文 意思完整、连贯。 (联考·2022-2023营口市) Australia nothing hundred collect leave fantastic lose glove plan fly The spring comes.Are you 38. for a spring outing? Why not go to Yunlan Ranch (in Taishun,Wenzhou?It is built in the 39. style with green lawn(草地)and two big windmills )Just take off your heavy clothes and 40. but take your camera.Every weekend,41. of people come here and have a lot of fun.People lie in the sun,enjoy the clean air and take a walk around.What other things can you do here?For kids,what about 42. kites under the blue sky?It is really relaxing.For parents,how about having a picnic with your friends?43. can be more enjoyable than that. —36 Before you go home,don't forget to ask your kids 44. litter and keep the lawn clean.Also,don't 45. your valuables(贵重物品)here,such as your mobile phone.If you find something,you can take it to the 46. and found office in our ranch.Hope you can have a(n)47. time here with your family.Yunlan Ranch is always a good place for your family trip. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分19分） 48.世界那么大，我要去看看。假期中你去旅行，请你以“A Happy Holiday Trip”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文，说说你 去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触。在英语课上 与同学们分享，词数80左右。 when how where A Happy what Holiday Trip who 要求：（1)必须包含所有提示信息； 绝(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 A Happy Holiday Trip答案与解析 新疆人来说，可以三天不吃肉，但是不能一天不吃馕。故填 withouto 73.either句意：至于游客，他们也不能错过馕。此句为否定句， 表示“也”。故填either。 74.shapes根据“Nang has different sizes,tastes and ”可 知，馕有不同的大小、口味和形状。different后接可数名词复 数。故填shapes。 75.T0分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。注意句首 单词首字母需大写。故填To。 76.history根据“over2,000 years”可知，馕有2000多年的历史。 故填history。 77.found根据“On a very hot day,a man was so hungry and he _a big cake(饼状物)on the ground.”并结合备选词可 知，在非常热的一天，一个人在地上发现了一个大饼。时态为 一般过去时。故填found。 78.and“He shared the food with others”与“they all liked it'”之间 是顺承关系。故填and。 79.became句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受 欢迎。根据“t _more and more popular'”可知，此处应 指馕变得越来越受欢迎，时态为一般过去时。故填became。. 80.One possible version: My favourite thing from childhood My favourite thing from childhood is a set of chess.When I was seven,my father bought it for me from another city.My father often plays chess with me in his free time.Playing chess makes me feel relaxed after study.My father also teaches me many useful lessons while playing chess,such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. This set of chess is my favourite thing from childhood which I still have.It shows my father's love to me. 12.Unit6学情调研 1.C根据“ main idea of the passage'”可知，此处是特指 这篇文章的大意，应用定冠词the。故选C。 2.B根据“that cold winter evening”可知，指具体某天的晚上，应 用on,be curious about sth意为“对某事/物好奇”，是固定搭配。 故选B。 3.D根据句意“英国的农村非常漂亮，因此游客们非常喜欢”可 知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 4.A postcard明信片；cinema电影院；direction方向；hotel宾馆。 根据“with the best wishes on it'”可知，Jimmy送给“我”了一张 明信片，上面写着对“我”最美好的祝愿。故选A。 5.Dfnd找到；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“T will give you endless good wishes.”可知，此处指“接受祝福”。 故选D。 6.B根据“the most role models for their children in life" 可知，父母是孩子生活中最有力的榜样。故选B。 7.C clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地；politely礼 貌地。根据“This exam is very important to you,.”可知，考试很 重要，所以要认真对待。故选C。 8.A句意：晚饭后，我爸爸更喜欢沿着我们家附近的河边散步， 来放松自己。prefer doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，此处relax作 目的状语，表示“散步的目的是放松”，用动词不定式。故选A。 9.D根据“Idon't like this film.”可知，这部电影不如那部有趣，“not so/as+形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“不如…”。故选D。 10.A What a pity真遗憾；That sounds great听起来很不错；Not at all不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“I'm afraid I can'tgo travelling with you this weekend.My parents are ill in bed,"可知， 听到对方父母生病了，不能和自己一起去旅行，应该感到遗 憾。故选A。 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了来自瑞典的 Floki和Siggy去古巴度假的经历。 ll.C根据“One night'”及“they were looking for a good restaurant'” 可知，他们外出吃晚餐。故选C。 12.B根据“and he smiled”及“Floki and Siggy said hello to him” 可知，那位男士看起来很友好，所以他们和他打招呼。故选B。 13.D那位男士像他们一样也是瑞典人。lik“像一样”，符 合语境。故选D。 14.A根据“if(是否)it was a good restaurant'”可知，此处是他们 问那位男士的问题。故选A。 15.C根据“it had the best food in Cuba”可知，那位男士说这家餐 馆很棒。故选C。 l6.A believe相信；stop停止；remember记住；call打电话。句意 为“Floki和Sggy相信那位男士，因为他们来自同一个国家， 他们就进了餐馆”。分析语境可知选A。 17.B根据“A few minutes later,the waiter brought their dishes.” 可知此处指他们点了餐。故选B。 18.C根据“They were terrible!”可知，鸡肉不新鲜。故选C。 19.B当他们离开餐馆时，那位瑞典人依然在餐馆外面。故选B。 20.D前文那位男土说这家餐馆拥有古巴最美味的食物，然而 Floki和Siggy觉得食物太糟糕了，所以他们认为那位男士说 得不对。故选D。 21.A"John wants to tour around Shanghai and he is a big fan of travelling by bike.”可知，John想在上海骑车逛一逛，A项中 "This tour offers you the chance to discover the most famous places in Shanghai on your bike”与之匹配。故选A。 22.D由“Mike wants to plan a trip for his grandparents.”可知，Mike 想给他的祖父母报一个旅行团，D项中的“This relaxing trip is designed for the old people to visit the most popular cities in China.”与之匹配。故选D。 23.CHe prefers to see the giant pandas.Because his daughter really likes them.”可知，William想要去看大熊猫，C项中的 "This one-day Chengdu tour will lead you to Giant Panda Breeding Research Centre”与之匹配。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在中国四个不同的季节适合去旅游 的地方。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan 》in Jiangxi.”可知，春季是游览江西婺源的最佳时间。故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August.It's usually sunny.Why not go to the Valley Float Stone Forest(石林)？You'll have time to take lots of photos..”可知，在吉林长白山可以拍很多照片。故选C。 26.B词义猜测题。根据“Sanya in Hainan is great for a holiday in winter..You can get away from the cold.”及常识可知，海南三亚 是冬天度假的好地方。因为三亚温暖，你可以远离寒冷。因 此画线短语意为“远离”。故选B。 27.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在中国四个 不同的季节适合去旅游的地方。B项“每个季节的美丽地方” 最能概括文章大意。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人游 览哈尔滨。 28.E根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters..”可知，哈尔滨以 寒冷的冬天而闻名，结合备选项可知，E项“People call it the ‘Ice City',”符合语境。故选E。 29.A根据“Every year,millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin.”可知，每年来自世界各地的数百万人游览哈尔滨， 结合备选项可知，A项“They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival..”符合语境。故选A。 30.C根据“During the festival,visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World.”可知，在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰 雪世界，结合备选项可知，C项“They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑).”符合语境。故选C。 3l.B根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city.” 可知，游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历 史很悠久，结合备选项可知，B项“Harbin has a long history.” 符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】作者一家人没有足够的钱去长途旅行，于是作者的父 亲想出了一个好办法，让全家人不出远门就“环游”了世界。 32.No,they didn't.根据“Dad loved us and worked hard in a shop, but we did not have enough money for a long holiday..”可知，作 者一家没有足够的钱去度一个长假，故作否定回答。 33.To a hut..根据“There was a hut(小木屋)in the garden.Dad started going there every day,but he put paper over the windows and locked the door so we didn't find out his plan.”可知，f作者的 父亲每天都去那个小木屋。 34.He put paper over the windows and locked the door..根据“Dad started going there every day,but he put paper over the windows and locked the door so we didn't find out his plan.”可知，作者 的父亲把纸贴在窗户上，锁上了门，所以作者才没有发现他的 计划。 35.For four days.根据“Then one day he told us the holiday was ready..”以及“We spent the next three days in the train and they were the most exciting days of my life.”可知，他们在火车上度 过了四天。 36.No,they didn't.作者一家人因为没钱进行长途旅行，于是作 者的父亲在一个小木屋里修建了火车，通过窗户上的图片，让 真题圈英语七年级下12N 家人看到了全世界，其实他们并没有真正环游世界，故作否定 回答。 37.a wonderful/great/.trip作者的父亲想出了一个好办法，让全 家人不出远门就“环游”了世界，所以这里表示“为了一次美好 的/极好的…旅行而感谢父亲”，介词for后可接名词或者名 词短语，a wonderful/great/.trip“一次美好的/极好的…旅行” 符合文意。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云岚牧场。它是旅行的好去处。 38.planning根据“Why not go to Yunlan Ranch(牧场)in Taishun, Wenzhou?”可知，云岚牧场是春游的好选择，plan“计划”符合 语境，且由空前的Are可知此处为现在进行时。故填planning。 39.Australian根据“It is built in the style with green lawn (草地)and two big windmills(风车).”可知，空处为形容词，修 饰名词syle,Australia“澳大利亚”符合语境，其形容词形式为 Australiano 40.gloves根据heavy clothes可知，此处指“脱下厚衣服，摘下手 套”，glove用复数形式。故填gloves。 41.hundreds "People lie in the sun,enjoy the clean air and take a walk around”可知，很多人都去云岚牧场，hundreds of符合 语境。故填hundreds。 42.flying根据 ,kites under the blue sky可知此处为短 语fly kites“放风筝”，且about为介词，其后跟动名词。故填 flying 43.Nothing根据“It is really relaxing.For parents,how about having a picnic with your friends?”可知，大家都玩得很开心，没有什么 事情比这个更开心。故填Nothing。 44.to collect根据 litter可知此处为短语collect litter “收集垃圾”，且由结构ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知此 处填to collect. 45.leave根据下文you can take it to the and found office 可知，不要落下你的贵重物品，如果你发现落下的东西，把它 带到失物招领处。故此处填leave。 46.lost根据If you find something可知，如果你发现落下的东西， 把它带到失物招领处。故填1ost。 47.fantastic根据“Yunlan Ranch is always a good place for your family trip.”可知，云岚牧场是家庭旅行的好去处。have a fantastic time玩得开心。故填fantastic.。 48.One possible version: A Happy Holiday Trip I had a wonderful trip in Kunming last summer holiday.I arrived there by bus with my parents on July 24th.The weather was sunny and warm that day.I visited Dianchi Lake in the afternoon.We took many photos there.We lived in a beautiful house that night.The house was in the countryside near Dianchi Lake.It was really quiet in the evening.We enjoyed our rest very much.We also ate delicious food in the countryside.The next day,we climbed the West Hill.It was a little difficult to climb, but we were very happy. So we had a great time in Kunming.I want to go there again.