9.Unit 5 Amazing nature学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下12N 9.Unit5学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分)》 蝴 尽 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒邕 咖1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.The tiger doesn't live in North Pole. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.The temperature in the city stays 38℃during summer days.It's really hot. A.on B.above C.in D.under )3.-Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of nature? he thinks the best music comes from nature. A.Since B.As C.Because D.For 製 )4.The bed is I feel comfortable in it. A.tired B.scared C.soft D.nervous )5.My dream is to be a(n) like Yuan Longping and I'll do something useful for people and the world. A.artist B.scientist C.doctor D.designer )6.Li Fan is brave enough to his thoughts.We 靴 should learn from him. 金星教有 A.notice B.attack C.express D.imagine 胎 )7.He is very hard-working.He is likely good grades in the exam. A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get )8.You can't the trees.Birds will lose their homes. A.cut down B.talk with C.play with D.write down 些咖 )9.Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world. 阳删 A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge 胞 C.the biggest bridges D.big bridges )10.-I read a book about wild animals.Some of them are in danger now. -I'm sorry to hear that. A.It's a great pity B.Never mind C.Don't worry D.Don't mention it Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you know about the sea?Some people often see it, 11 the others don't.The sea looks beautiful 12 a fine sunny day.Millions of people hope to take their 13 by the sea. They can swim in it,or lie on the beaches in the sun.They 14 themselves there..But it can be very rough(粗鲁的)when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it? Of course,the sea is very large.Looking at a 15 of the world,you can see it is 16 bigger than land.There are a lot of islands in the sea.Some of them are big and the others are 17. Did you swim in the sea?If you answer "Yes",you may know that the water is salty.Rivers carry 18 from the land to the sea Some places of the sea are more salty than other places.Do you know the Dead Sea?Fish 19 live in it.And people can easily 20 in it.Nobody is afraid to sink()in the water. )11.A.and B.so C.but D.or )12.A.in B.at C.from D.on )13.A.classes B.holidays C.meetings D.sports )14.A.enjoy B.like C.stop D.begin )15.A.book B.newspaper C.map D.picture )16.A.very B.much C.really D.more )17.A.small B.young C.little D.good ）18.A.sugar B.butter C.salt D.oil )19.A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't )20.A.live B.swim C.walk D.sleep Ⅲ.阅读理解（共9小题；每小题3分，满分27分） A 阅读下面材料，判断正(A)误(B)。 Greenland is the largest island in the world.It's in the northeast of North America.Near Greenland is another island.It's small.Its name is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?Do you think that Iceland is white with ice?If you do, you're wrong.That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.The ice is higher than the world's tallest building.There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.What about Iceland?Iceland has ice,but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs ()They give out hot water 25 and steam.The climate (is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. ()21.Greenland is in the northeast of North America. )22.Greenland is green and warm. ( )23.Iceland is the largest island in the world. )24.It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland. )25.There are many more people living in Iceland than in Greenland. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun,Guizhou Province.The waterfall is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia. The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there- the Yellow Fruit Tree.Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away.Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles(角度)一above,below,front,back, left and right.Because of the rich rain in Guizhou,the waterfall never dries up. Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year.They can go at any time,but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October,especially in the rainy season from June to August.At that time,the waterfall is just like a water curtain () When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? )26.Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.In Guizhou Province. B.In Guangdong Province. C.In Shandong Province. D.In Henan Province. ( )27.How wide is the waterfall? A.11 metres. B.77.8 metres. C.101 metres. D.1,001 metres. )28.What is the name of the waterfall from? A.A mountain. B.Ariver. C.A person. D.A plant. )29.When is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.From January to March. B.From April to May. C.From June to August. D.From September to December. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为 多余项。 （期末·2023-2024苏州吴江区)People call Earth the“water planet'”.That's because the ocean(海洋)covers over70 percent of Earth.30. It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth's lungs().31. Also,the ocean takes in (50 times more carbon dioxide(CO,)than our atmosphere(大气层). There are some canals (in the oceans.By using these canals,people can move things from one country to another. 32. Thanks to the canals,you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 33. It takes in and stores heat(储存热量)from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth.Without oceans,Earth would be an icy rock.Also,by moving water around Earth,the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides,the ocean gives us different kinds of food.34. So we need to protect our ocean. A.This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B.We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C.The ocean is very important. D.It is easy to build canals. E.It makes over half of the world's oxygen () F.The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G.The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:35. A:How big is it? B:36. A:Where is it? B:37. It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A:Oh,you know so much about it. B:Well,my teacher told me last week. A:Could you tell me anything more about it? B:Of course.38. A:It must be very special and beautiful. B:Yes,it is.39. A:Why? B:Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A:That's too bad. A.How did you know it? B.It is in South America. C.It is the Amazon rainforest. D.Thank you for telling me so much. E.It is about 7 million square kilometres. F.About 20%of the birds in the world live in it. G.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. I.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 The Nile River is the world's longest river.It runs about 6,650 kilometres. The main branch (of the Nile,the White Nile,starts just above Lake Victoria,the world's second largest freshwater lake,in east central Africa.Then it flows to the north.At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together,they form one very powerful river.Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Ancient Egypt,the first great African civilisation started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Without the rich farmland along the banks (of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilisation.Every year,the Nile flooded its banks.The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 40.The Nile River runs about 6,650 kilometres,and it's in the world. —26— 41. is the world's second largest freshwater lake 42.The Blue Nile joins the White Nile.Together,they form one very powerful river.And then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before 43.The first great African civilisation started along 44.The floodwaters covered the banks with a Ⅶ.书面表达（满分13分） 45.九江号称“三江之口、七省通衢”与“天下眉目之地”，有“江 西北大门”之称。古称浔阳、柴桑、江州，是一座有着2200 多年历史的江南文化名城。九江是“三大茶市”和“四大米市” 之一，是江南地区的“鱼米之乡”。请根据下列提示写一篇题 为“My Hometown”的作文简单介绍下九江。 (1)九江地处江西的北部，景色优美。 (2)有悠久历史，庐山之美，吸引游客前来旅游。 (3)人们都很有友好。 (4)城市越来越富裕，建筑越来越高。 参考词汇：庐山Mount Lushan建筑物building 要求：(1)词数：70词左右。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 拒绝盗印 My Hometown答案与解析 27.B代词指代题。根据“Did you read the book Guinness World Records before?”及“Four years later,they started a book to record the world's greatest people and things in it.”可知，it指代的是 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。故选B。 28.C细节理解题。根据“For example,the world's smallest dog is about10 cm long.”可知，世界上最小的狗大约10厘米长。 故选C。 【对话大意】本段对话主要谈论了有关课后活动的相关情况。 29-33 BEAGD 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了喜欢火箭与太空并擅长制造火箭模 型的“火箭男孩”—严弘森。 34.twelve-year-old根据“Yan Hongsen is a primary school student. He is twelve years old.”可知，严弘森是一个12岁的男孩。 35.buy many books根据“They buy many books for him.”可知， 他的父母给他买了很多书。 36.the computer at home is important to Yan根据“The computer at home is important to Yan.”及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述 了家里的电脑对严弘森很重要。 37.make rockets for our country one day根据“He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.”可知，他的梦想 是有一天为我们国家制造火箭。 38.to be an English teacher;study hard,read many English books and often talk with people in English(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文介绍了至今仍然非常受欢迎的传统玩具一积 木，并讲述了它给孩子带来的好处。 39.children根据“of all ages'”可知，空处应填child的复数形式。 故填children. 40.like根据“building blocks'”可知，此处是对前面提到的传统玩 具的列举。ike“像”符合语境。故填ke。 4l.though/although“wooden building blocks are still used”与“now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from”之间 是让步关系，应用though/although连接。故填though/although。 42.daily daily life是固定短语，意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 43.to learn分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式表目的。故填 to learn. 44.when句意：大多数孩子用玩具造东西时互相交谈。结合句 意可知，空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 45.problems problem是可数名词，其前没有任何限定词，应填其 复数形式。故填problems。 46.because "the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery'”是“Parents encourage kids to play building blocks”的原因，因此空处应填because引导原因状语 从句。故填because。 47.st分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示“孩子们先看”。故填 firsto 48.helpful空处作表语，应填形容词。再根据“Playing with building blocks is fun.It's also ”可知，此处介绍玩积木的好 处。故填helpful。. 49.One possible version: Everyone has his own hobby.Some people like reading, some enjoy listening to music,and others like drawing. My favourite hobby is writing.When I was young,I didn't like writing at all.But last summer,I spent 2 weeks on it at a writing summer camp.The teacher at the camp was a writer.She taught us how to write interesting stories in our daily life.After that,I began to write and share the stories with my friends and family.I feel happy.I think writing can bring me pleasure.In the future,I won't stop writing.I will write my ideas every day.I hope it will come out as a book. I love it and I will keep it in my life. 9.Unit5学情调研 1.C the North Pole是固定短语，意为“北极”。故选C。 2.B根据“It's really hot..”可知，温度是在38度以上。故选B。 3.C since自从；as因为；because因为；for因为。用Why来提问 的句子需用Because来回答。故选C。 4.C tired累的；scared害怕的；soft柔软的；nervous紧张的。根据 “I feel comfortable in it..”可推知，床很柔软。故选C。 5.B artist艺术家；scientist科学家；doctor医生；designer设计师。 根据“1 like Yuan Longping'”及常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家， 所以应该说想成为像袁隆平那样的“科学家”。故选B。 6.C根据“We should learn from him.(我们应该向他学习)”可知， 李凡足够勇敢“表达”了自己的想法。故选C。 7.D be likely to do sth是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”。故选D。 8.A cut down砍倒；talk with和…交谈；play with和…玩耍； write down写下。根据“You can't the trees.Birds will lose their homes.”可知，此处是指砍倒这些树会让鸟儿们失去它 们的家。故选A。 9.C句意：杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。“one of the+形 容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最…的… 之一”。故选C。 l0.AIt'sa great pity太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；Don't worry 别担心；Don't mention it不用客气。根据“Some of them are in danger now.”和“T'm sorry to hear that..”可知，此处是对处于危 险之中的动物表示遗憾。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了大海和死海。 11.C句意：有些人经常看到它，但另一些人没有。结合句意可 知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 12.Din后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；from从；on后接 具体某一天。根据“a fine sunny day'可知，是具体一天。故选D。 l3.B class班级；holiday假期；meeting会议；sport运动。根据 “They can swim in it,.or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，是 指在海边度假。故选B。 14.A enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 15.C book书；newspaper报纸；map地图；picture图画。根据“you can see it is bigger than land”可知，观看世界地图时， 你会发现它比陆地还大。故选C。 16.B空处修饰比较级，应用much。故选B。 17.A small小的；young年轻的；little少；good好。根据“Some of them are big and the others are_”可知，其中一些很 大，另一些很小。故选A。 18.C sugar糖；butter黄油；salt盐；oil油。根据“you may know that the water is salty”可知，河流将盐分从陆地输送到海洋中。 故选C。 19.Ccan能；must必须；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据“Do you know the Dead Sea?”以及常识可知，鱼不能在死海里面生存。 故选C。 20.B live生存；swim游泳；walk走；sleep睡。根据“Nobody is afraid to sink(下沉)in the water..”可知，人们可以很容易地在 里面游泳。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的相关信息。 21.A细节理解题。根据“It's in the northeast of North America.' 可知，格陵兰岛在北美的东北部。本句表述正确。故填A。 22.B细节理解题。根据“That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.”可知，格陵兰岛的大部分地方都覆盖 着冰，所以这里不是绿色和温暖的。本句表述错误。故填B。 23.B细节理解题。根据“Greenland is the largest island in the world.”可知，格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。本句表述错误。 故填B。 24.B细节理解题。根据“The climate(气候)is less cold than that in Greenland.”可知，冰岛没有格陵兰岛冷。本句表述错误。 故填B。 25.A细节理解题。根据“And there are a lot more people living in Iceland,”可知，住在冰岛的人更多。本句表述正确。故填A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布一中国贵州的黄 果树瀑布。 26.A细节理解题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world.It is in Anshun,Guizhou Province.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州省。故选A。 27.C细节理解题。根据“The waterfall is77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.”可知，黄果树瀑布宽101米。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“The waterfall got its name because of a kind of plant there-一the Yellow Fruit Tree.”可知，黄果树瀑布的 名字来自一种植物。故选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据“They can go at any time,but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August.”可知，参观 黄果树瀑布的最佳时间是从六月到八月。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 30.C根据“That's because the ocean(海洋)covers over70 percent of Earth.”和“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此处讲述的是海 洋覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，并且在很多方面对我们有帮 助。结合备选项可知，C项“The ocean is very important..”符合 语境。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下12N 31.E根据“The ocean is like Earth's lungs(肺).”可知，此处讲 述的是海洋就像地球的肺。结合备选项可知，E项“It makes over half of the world's oxygen(氧气).”符合语境。故选E。 32.A根据“By using these canals,people can move things from one country to another..”可知，此处讲述的是人们通过运河把东 西从一个国家运到另一个国家。结合备选项可知，A项“Tis is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.”符合语境。故 选A。 33.F根据“It takes in and stores heat(储存热量)from the sun.. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth." 知，此处讲述的是海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量，然后 将热量带到地球周围。结合备选项可知，F项“The ocean also keeps Earth warm.”符合语境。故选F。 34.B根据“Besides,the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可 知，此处讲述的是海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。结合备 选项可知，B项“We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables..” 符合语境。故选B。 【对话大意】本段对话主要围绕世界上最大的雨林一亚马孙雨 林展开。 35-39 CEBFG 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界上最长、最著名的河流一尼 罗河。 40.the longest river根据“The Nile River is the world's longest river. Itruns6,650 kilometres.”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。 4l.Lake Victoria根据“The main branch(分支)of the Nile,the White Nile,starts just above Lake Victoria,the world's second largest freshwater lake,in east central Africa.”可知，维多利亚湖 是世界第二大淡水湖。 42.reaching the Mediterranean Sea根据“At Sudan's capital,another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.Together, they form one very powerful river.Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea( 海).”可知，在苏丹的首都，另一条大河青尼罗河与白尼罗河 汇合。它们一起形成了一条非常强大的河流。然后经过埃及 著名的尼罗河谷，到达地中海。 43.the banks of the Nile根据“Ancient Egypt,the first great African civilisation started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago..”可知，古埃及是非洲第一个伟大的文明，它 起源于5000多年前的尼罗河沿岸。 44.rich soil根据“The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”可知，洪水把肥沃的土壤覆盖在堤岸上。 45.One possible version: My Hometown My hometown is Jiujiang,in the north of Jiangxi.It's very beautiful. Lots of visitors travel to Jiujiang because of its long history. You can learn a lot from the trip.What's more,you can not only enjoy the beautiful nature but also exercise in the Mount Lushan. The people in my hometown are also friendly.They are always 一答案与解析 there to help you. Now,my hometown is richer and richer.The buildings are higher and higher,so come and see how beautiful it is! 10.阶段学情调研（二）A 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 BCCAC 21.B根据“ the plateau”可知，太阳照在高原上。故选B。 22.D根据“a teacher of ”可知，此处考查双重所有格， 空处应用名词性物主代词ours指代our teacher。.故选D。 23.B根据“stay up too late'”可知，这里是医生劝诫的话，应用否 定祈使句，其结构为“don't+动词原形”。故选B。 24.B根据“move from one place to another with seasonal changes'” 可知，住在草原上的一些人会随着季节的变化从一个地方搬 到另一个地方。故选B。 25.C boring枯燥的，通常修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，通常修 饰人。根据“jobs”可知，前面用boring作前置定语修饰jobs, boring jobs表示“枯燥的工作”；再根据“us”可知，此处用 bored作补语修饰us,get us bored表示“使我们感到无聊”。 故选C。 26.A根据“It seems like a little star..”可知，萤火虫在黑暗中闪闪 发光。故选A。 27.A explore探索；believe相信；beat打败；encourage鼓励。根 "Besides the deep ocean,scientists still have a lot of areas to ”可知，除了深海，科学家还有许多领域有待探索。 故选A。 28.B根据“noticed an old woman the road”可知，Sandy 注意到一个老妇人正在过马路，用结构notice sb doing sth“注 意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。 29.C as a result因此；for example例如，后接句子；such as例如， 后接名词或名词性短语；as well as以及。根据“singing,dancing and drawing'”可知，此处是列举多个事物，且此处为名词，应用 such as。故选Co 30.D all right好的；I think so我想是的；don't worry别担心；have a nice holiday(祝你)假期愉快。根据“T'm going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon.”可知，此处应对别人的假期表示 祝福。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景。 3l.D根据“Welcome to London”和“many places of interest'”可 知，此处指参观许多名胜。故选D。 32.A根据“the River Thames'”可知，伦敦位于泰晤士河上，因此 选on。故选A。 33.A other其他的，位于被修饰词的前面；others其他人或物； another三者或三者以上中的另一个；else其他的，常位于被修 饰词的后面。此处需要形容词“其他的”，作countries的前置 定语，因此选other。故选A。 34.D visit参观；take携带；see看见；leave离开。根据“One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge." 知，船每隔半小时从塔桥出发。故选D。 35.B history历史；name名字；river河流；boat船。根据“because it is near the Tower of London”可知，此处指塔桥名字的由来。 故选B。 36.D根据句意“你可以在任何时候走过塔桥”可知，用介词 across表示从桥上穿过。故选D。 37.B country国家；city城市；school学校；towm城镇。根据“It's a great city park in the world.”可知，海德公园在城市的中心。 故选B。 38.Bsee看见；look看起来；feel觉得；taste有…味道。根据句 意“它看起来非常漂亮”可知，本题答案为B。 39.C great伟大的；nice美好的；free免费的；beautiful漂亮的。 根据“That means you don't have to pay anything if you go for a vsit.”可知，此处指其中一些是免费的。故选C。 40.D根据“It's a good place for you to visit..”可知，此处指你在这 里会玩得很开心，have a good time“玩得开心”符合句意。故 选D。 41.C根据“T'd like to spend my free time doing something about art.I am very interested in drawing.”可知，Jim喜欢画画。结合 备选项可知，C项“Painting”与之匹配。故选C。 42.B根据“Idon't like doing sports,but I want to keep healthy..I love music,andI'd also like to make new friends..”可知，Emma 不喜欢体育运动，但是她想保持健康，并且交朋友。结合备选 项可知，B项“Dancing”与之匹配。故选B。 43.A根据“I live near a park.I'd like to exercise more,but I don't want to have lessons or spend any money..”可知，Harry住在公 园附近，想进行免费的锻炼。结合备选项可知，A项“Jogging” 与之匹配。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冰川的形成及其如何改变了陆地。 44.D细节理解题。根据“Snow fell on the mountain..The snow on the bottom pressed(挤压)together,and it became ice.”可知， 雪落在山上，经过长时间的积累和挤压最终变成了冰。故选D。 45.A细节理解题。根据“in some places,when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和 湖泊。故选A。 46.C主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰川的形成及其如何改变 了陆地。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲Anna学习并且演奏吉他的故事。 47.B细节理解题。根据“When I found she was also interested init,I began to teach her,'said her father.”可知，起初是Anna 的爸爸教她弹吉他。故选B。 48.A细节理解题。根据“Then she began to take the guitar lessons in the music school every Saturday.”可知，她在音乐学校一周上 一次课。故选A。 49.C细节理解题。根据“Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year." 知，Anna打算在今年晚些时候组建一支乐队。故选C。 50.A推理判断题。根据“Anna studied hard,and soon she was able to take partin the sho'smusco”可知，Anma在音 乐学校学得很好。故选A。