15.太原市期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期未改编卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘神 15.太原市真卷改编 (时间：70分钟满分：80分难度：★★) 尽 ☒邕 笔试部分 0咖 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 18:30 Friends Good evening.1. Very good.I had great fun yesterday. 2. 製 I watched the video about the launch(发射)of the Gushenxing-1 online. Sounds great. It's quite exciting.3. 思 Yes.I watched it with my father.4. I can always learn a lot from him. Do you know about the Gushenxing-1? Yes.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre worked on it. 5 I'm proud of our hometown. Me,too.We're lucky to be in such a great city © 茶 A.That's great. B.See you later then C.How's it going? D.What did you do? 些加 E.How can I help you? 阳图 F.He is interested in science. 锕 G.Did you watch it with anyone? 最 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frank,a 21-year-old artist,loves China.He enjoys painting what he sees in China.After 6 cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou in China,he came to Taiyuan and became my new neighbour in June. Last weekend,I worked as a(n)7 to help him know our city better.Early in the morning,we 8 our walk.We went to the subway stations,the supermarkets and even a hospital.Then we saw a big park with 9 green trees,so we went inside.It is called Forest Park.We walked 10 along the lake.It was really relaxing. The air there was clean and fresh.There were many flowers around the lake.11 looked beautiful.We took lots of great photos there. The one-hour walk in this quiet 12 was very nice.It was really a hot day,13 we were really happy.Frank said,"I will 14 my life in Taiyuan to my friends."I also learnt that I should slow down and enjoy the beautiful things 15 me.I'm sure Frank will have more inspiration (to paint pictures. )6.A.showing B.cleaning C.visiting ( )7.A.artist B.guide C.teacher )8.A.learned B.picked C.started )9.A.important B.friendly C.natural )10.A.quickly B.slowly C.heavily )11.A.They B.We C.You )12.A.supermarket B.hospital C.park )13.A.s0 B.but C.or ）14.A.miss B.describe C.forget )15.A.across B.behind C.around 三、阅读理解(A、B、C、D篇共20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分) y 请阅读下面的短文，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的填 “T”,不相符的填“F”。 It is the first time for Jason to visit Chengdu.When he arrives at the hotel,he wants to have dinner.So he will use the phone to order food. Green Food ★★★★7.5km If you are busy and want to have a quick meal,you can go to Green Food.You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger:15 yuan each French fries:9 yuan each bag Fried chicken leg:10 yuan each(on weekdays) 8 yuan on weekends Opening(营业)hours:24 hours Telephone:76453218 33 续表 Wang Dumpling House ★★★★★0.5km Do you like eating Sichuan dumplings?Please come to Wang Dumpling House.There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really delicious. Special 1:Beef and onion dumplings 20 yuan for 20 Special 2:Chicken and tomato dumplings 25 yuan for 30 Opening hours:9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Telephone:85920538 )16.Jason orders one hamburger,two bags of French fries and two fried chicken legs on weekends.He needs to pay 53 yuan. )17.The hotel is 0.5 km away from Wang Dumpling House. ( )18.The opening hours of Wang Dumpling House are 9 hours a day. )19.Jason will call 85920538 if he likes eating hamburgers. )20.We can know opening hours,specials,phone numbers and addresses about the restaurants from the passage. B 请阅读下面的日记，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项。 Jan.10,2024 We can't go out because of the bad weather.Now,I'm playing chess with my father in Moscow.My brother is reading in his room and my mum is talking on the phone with her friend.My mum says she will take us to make a Dave snowman tomorrow.It will be very interesting. Dec.24,2024 It was raining hard in the morning in Sanya.But I enjoyed reading in the library with my friends.It was relaxing.At noon, the rain stopped and the sun came out.We saw the rainbow in the sky.It has seven colours.How lucky we were!In the afternoon,my friend and I went bike riding in the park.It was fun. Anna June1,2024 It was Children's Day and it was hot today.My family and I went to Taiyuan Jinyang Lake.The lake was quiet and beautiful. We could see some people boating on the lake.After that,we had lunch in a new restaurant near our home.The food there is very delicious and cheap.The chicken soup is popular for Jane lots of people.But I like dumplings best. ()21.Who is staying in Moscow? A.Dave. B.Anna.C.Jane. ( )22.How many people are there at Dave's home? A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. ( )23.How was the weather when Anna was reading in the library? A.It was raining. B.It was snowy C.It was hot. ()24.What can we know from Jane's diary? A.Chicken soup is Jane's favourite food. B.Jane's family went boating on the lake. C.The food in the restaurant is delicious and cheap. ()25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Dave's brother is talking on the phone. B.Jane's family had lunch in an old restaurant. C.Anna and her friend went bike riding in the afternoon. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中， 填人与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Look at yourself in a mirror ()What is the first thing you see?It is your face.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about your face. You have big eyes and a small nose,but your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different?The answer is genes ()Some of these genes can pass down(遗传)from parents to children. Nose 金星教有 The tip of the nose is the most "passed down"part.One of your parents has a big nose.Then you may have the same nose. Skin colour If one parent has a light skin colour,the other parent has a dark skin colour,most of the time,you have a skin colour in between. Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar.They can have some small differences.And most of the time,they do things differently. Look at yourself in a mirror.The first thing you can see is your 26. Because of genes,you and your friend look 27. Because of the same genes,you and your parents are alike.One of your parents has a big nose,and then you 28. have the same nose as his or hers.29 one parent has a light skin colour while the other has a dark one, you have a skin colour in between most of the time.Even twins can 30. some small differences.What makes your look? D 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 This year,Chinese scientists(科学家)did a great job in Antarctica (南极)again.They built China's fifth research(研究)station there,the Qinling Station.It opens a new window to learn more about Antarctica. About the Qinling Station It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. So it's really important. What can the scientists learn about? ·rare(稀有的)animals in the sea ·volcanoes(火山)and big glaciers(冰川)along the sea How did the scientists build it? ·First,,they made many parts(零件)of the research station in China.. Then,they took these parts to Antarctica. When they got there,they put the parts together. How long did it take to build it? From December 16th,2023 to February 7th,2024. What is the station like? Scientists live in the side parts during summer.The labs(实验室)are also there, 30 Scientists work and eat in the 80 winter middle room.And they sleep in the bedrooms. Everyone in the group worked hard to build the station.They also kept talking about what they watched and found there to make the station better.It shows that China is becoming stronger in science and technology.It is also a symbol of a new time to build a shared future for people all over the world 31.Why is the Qinling Station important? 32.What did the scientists do after taking the parts to Antarctica? 33.When did the scientists begin to build the Qinling Station in Antarctica? 34.Where do the scientists work and eat on the station? 35.Do you want to be a scientist?Why or why not? 34 四、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 before they kind arrive are sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts.It is about Qu Yuan,a great poet in ancient China.And there 36. lots of activities all around China on the festival. Last month,on the Dragon Boat Festival,there was an 37. boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.In the morning,my mum woke me up early and we went to the river by bus.It was a 38. day. When we 39. there,there were already many people. 40. we didn't miss (anything.There were teams from other places.It was good to see them wearing different 41. of colourful clothes.And they were all good at boat races. When the race started,the sound of the drums was so loud! "Come on!Come on!"a boy 42..The boats were very fast like arrows ()It was so fun for people 43. the race.At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 44. medals(奖牌)！ In life,we need to get this spirit,and bravely make our dreams come true.45. we get to the finish line,we shouldn't stop!This way,we can be winners in any“race”. 五、书面表达（满分10分） 研学活动是我们成长的重要经历，对学业和人生影响深远。 你体验过在农场播种或采摘的快乐吗？你是否曾走进博物馆感 受浓厚历史氛围、领略历史文化的深厚底蕴？你是否有过在红 色革命圣地感受激昂的革命精神与伟大的革命情怀的经历？请 依据亲身经历写一次研学经历并谈谈感受。 Word Bank ·study tour(研学) ·the spirit of revolution(革命精神) ·grow up(成长) ·red culture(红色文化) 要求：1.不少于60词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。答案与解析 20.Adie死；guide指导；stop停止；cheer欢呼。由he shouted sadly 可知，此处指秧苗全都死了。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个穷人和一个富人分别把橘子和 金杯送给国王的故事。 2l.B根据“Long,long ago,there was a poor man..He had an orange tree in his garden.”可知，穷人家只有一棵橘子树，题干表述错 误。故填B。 22.B根据“One day,he saw one of his oranges was much bigger than the others.It was as big as a football.”可知，只有一个橘子 和足球一样大，题干表述错误。故填B。 23.A根据“The king was happy..He gave the man a lot of money foit.”可知，国王给了这位穷人很多钱，题干表述正确。故填A。 24.B根据“The king was happy.He gave the man a lot of money for it..”及“Please take this great orange.”可知，穷人向国王献上 大橘子，富人向国王献上了金杯，富人和穷人无直接交集，题 干表述错误。故填B。 25.B根据“T'll take my gold cup to the king.He'll give me more money.”及“What a beautiful cup！I'll show you something nice. Please take this great orange.”可知，富人想通过献金杯获得更 多的钱，但他只得到了一个大橘子，应该不开心，题干表述错 误。故填B。 【短文大意】本文是由故事《匹诺曹》引出的一个科学实验。 26.A细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Pinocchio,also Pinocchio,is a story for children.It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father.”可知，文章是通过讲述一个故事而开 篇的。故选A。 27.B细节理解题。根据“They told the first group to tell no lies. The study went on for 10 weeks.”可知，科学家们告诉第一组人 10个星期都不能说谎。故选B。 28.C词义猜测题。根据“Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster.”可知，撒谎的时候，你的心脏跳动更快， 会感觉不舒服，所以此处画线部分意为“不舒服的”。故选C。 29.D细节理解题。根据“Lies make most people uncomfortable.. Your heart beats faster.A part of your brain wakes up.”可知，谎 言让大多数人感到不舒服，你的心跳得更快，大脑的一部分会 被唤醒。故选D。 30.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段 介绍了这个研究：第四段进行总结，所以文章的结构是“总 分一总”。故选B。 3l.G根据“Kelly often makes mistakes and misunderstands others, because she often makes decisions without thinking twice.”可f知， Kly经常犯错误，误解别人，因为她经常不慎重思考就做决 定，G项中的“They understood they should think carefully before making decisions.”与之匹配。故选G。 32.D根据“Mark is not honest..His mum hopes he can change it.”可 知，Mark不诚实，他妈妈希望他能改变，D项中的“A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the King's band.One day,Nanguo was asked to play alone.He ran away because he couldn't play it at al.”与之匹配。故选D。 33.A根据“Jerry is not sure about his own advantages..He doesn't think he's good enough.”可知，Jerry不确定自己的优势，他 认为自己不够好，A项中的“He asked Sun,Cloud,Wind and Wall,but none of them was the strongest.Finally,he found Rat was the strongest.”与之匹配。故选A。 34.C根据“Sandy saw the difficult life of some poor children in the west of that country.She wonders if she should help them." 可知，Sandy看到了那个国家西部一些贫困儿童的艰难生活， 她不知道是否应该帮助他们，C项中的“The four dragons flew everywhere to get water for people.With their help,people had water again and lived a happy life.”与之匹配。故选C。 35.B根据“Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to be a runner. He's thinking about stopping running.”可知，Sam害怕成为 名跑步者途中的困难，他正在考虑停止跑步，B项中的“But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties.Only the little carp swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic..”与之匹配。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一个有关小红帽和大灰狼的故事。 36.D根据“So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood..”可知， 此处介绍叫她小红帽的原因，D项“她喜欢红色的帽子”符合 语境。故选D。 37.B根据“But now she is ill..Her mother is busy..So she asks little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma.”可知，此处提到了她的祖 母，B项“她的祖母非常爱她”符合语境。故选B。 38.E根据“Then he wears Grandma's glasses and clothes,and lies in her bed.”可知，狼把小红帽的祖母吃掉了，然后戴上了祖母 的眼镜并穿上了祖母的衣服，E项“狼来到祖母家，吃了祖母” 符合语境。故选E。 39.G根据After a while及“To her surprise,Grandma's mouth is very big..”可知，应是小红帽来到了祖母的床前，发现了祖母和 平时不一样，G项“小红帽来到祖母的床边”符合语境。故选G。 40.A根据“He shoots kills the wolf.”可知，提到了个人来了，猎 杀了狼，A项“这时，一个猎人来到这所房子”符合语境。故选A。 41.One possible version: After eating the cake,Alice finally got the key and got out of the garden.Alice went through the forest and swam across a river. Finally she arrived at a castle.She saw some heavy smoke from the windows and heard someone shouting for help.Suddenly she heard a whisper behind the bushes.Alice was scared.But to her surprise,it was the rabbit she met before.He hurt his leg badly and couldn't move.Alice helped him out and decided to take care of him. 期末改编卷 15.太原市真卷改编 【对话大意】这是一则关于谷神星一号的对话。 1-5 CDGFA 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Frank在太原寻找绘画灵感的故事。 6.C根据“After cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou in China,he came to Taiyuan and became my new neighbour in June." 可知，Frank在游览过像上海和杭州这样的城市后来到了太原。 故选C。 7.B artist艺术家；guide导游；teacher老师。根据help him know our city better可知，作者作为导游，帮助Frank了解太原这座城 市。故选B。 8.C根据Early in the morning可知，早上开始了散步。故选C。 9.C important重要的；friendly友好的；natural自然的。根据green trees可知，应该是天然绿树。故选C。 l0.B根据“It was really relaxing.”可知，很放松，说明走得很慢。 故选B。 1l.A根据“There were many flowers around the lake.”可知，这里 的代词指代many flowers,需用第三人称复数。故选A。 12.C根据“Then we saw a big park with」 green trees,so we went inside..It is called Forest Park.”可知，他们在森林公园 散步。故选C。 13.B句意：天气确实很热，但是我们真的很开心。前后分句是 转折关系。故选B。 l4.B miss想念；describe描述；forget忘记。根据my life in Taiyuan to my friends可知，应该是向朋友描述在太原的生活。故选B。 l5.C across穿过；behind在…后面；around在…周围。根据 the beautiful things me可知，是指自己周围的东西。 故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了绿色食物餐厅和一家饺子馆的相关信息。 16.B根据Green Food中的“Hamburger:l5 yuan each French fries:9 yuan each bag Fried chicken leg:10 yuan each(on weekdays)8yuan(on weekends)(汉堡：l5元/个；薯条： 9元/袋；炸鸡腿：工作日10元/个，周末8元/个)”可知， Jason周末点了一个汉堡、两袋薯条和两个炸鸡腿，他需要付 15+2×9+2×8=49(元)，而不是53元，本题表述错误。故填B。 17.A根据第一段中“When he arrives at the hotel,he wants to have dinner.So he will use the phone to order food."Wang Dumpling House中的“0.5km”可知，酒店距离这家饺子馆0.5 千米，本题表述正确。故填A。 18.B根据Wang Dumpling House中的“Opening hours:9:00a.m.- 9:00p.m.”可知，这家饺子馆每天的营业时间是12个小时，而 不是9个小时，本题表述错误。故填B。 19.B根据Green Food中的“Telephone:76453218”可知，如果 Jason喜欢吃汉堡，他可以拨打76453218，而不是85920538， 本题表述错误。故填B。 20.B根据表格中“Opening hours”“Telephone'”和对菜品的介绍 可知，我们可以知道餐馆的营业时间、电话号码、特色菜，但不 知道两家餐馆的地址，本题表述错误。故填B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三篇日记的内容。 21.A细节理解题。根据Dave中“Now,I'm playing chess with my father in Moscow.”可知，Dave正在莫斯科。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据Dave中“Now,I'm playing chess with my father in Moscow.My brother is reading in his room and my mum is talking on the phone with her friend..”可知，Dave家中有 他的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥以及Dave自己，共四个人。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据Anna中“It was raining hard in the morning in Sanya.But I enjoyed reading in the library with my friends..”可知， Anna在图书馆阅读的时候，外面正下着雨。故选A。 24.C细节理解题。根据Jane中“After that,we had lunch in a new restaurant near our home.The food there is very delicious and cheap.”可知，餐厅里的食物既美味又便宜。故选C。 25.C细节理解题。根据Anna中“In the afternoon,my friend and I went bike riding in the park.”可知，下午Anna和她的朋友在 公园里骑自行车。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了基因如何影响人们的面容。 26.face根据“What is the first thing you see?It is your face.”可知， 照镜子时，首先看到的是脸。故填face。 27.different根据“You have big eyes and a small nose,but your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different?The answer is genes.”可知，由于基因，你 和你的朋友长相是不同的。故填different。. 28.may根据“One of your parents has a big nose.Then you may have the same nose..”可知，父母其中一人鼻子比较大，孩子可 能会遗传到这一特征。故填may。 29.If根据“If one parent has a light skin colour,the other parent has a dark skin colour,most of the time,you have a skin colour in between..”可知，如果父母其中一人是白皮肤，另外一人皮肤 较黑，大多数情况下，孩子的肤色会是中间色。故填f。 30.have根据“Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar.”可知，即使是双胞胎，也会有不同之处。故填 have. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了秦岭站。 31.Because it was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea.根据“It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea.Soit's really important..”可知，秦岭站之所以重要是 因为它是中国第一次在罗斯海附近建立的研究站。 32.They put the parts together.根据“Then,they took these parts to Antarctica.When they got there,they put the parts together.' 可知，在研究站零件运抵南极洲之后，他们将这些零件组装了 起来。 33.On December16th,2023.根据“From December16th,2023to February7th,2024.”可知，2023年12月16日开始建造素岭站。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 34.They work and eat in the middle room/part on the station. "Scientists work and eat in the middle room.And they sleep in the bedrooms.”可知，科学家在秦岭站中间的部分工作和吃饭。 35.Yes,I do.Because I want to know more about rare animals./ Because I want to do something for our country.(答案不唯一，合 理即可。) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去看赛龙舟的故事。 36.are句意：中国各地有很多端午节的活动。根据句意及there 可知，此处为存现句，且lots of activities为复数。故填are。 37.exciting根据boat race可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，且 根据“When we there,there were already many people ,we didn't miss anything..”可知，这是一场令人激动 的比赛，此处修饰物，所以要用以-ig结尾的形容词。故填 exciting。 38.sunny根据there were already many people并结合备选词可 知，这一天是晴天，很多人都早早去观战。故填sunny。 39.arrived根据“In the morning,my mum woke me up early and we went to the river by bus.”可知，此处指作者和母亲到达了现 场，且根据were可知，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。 40.Luckily根据we didn't miss anything可知，本句不缺成分，所 以用副词修饰整个句子，且“我们没错过比赛”，这是幸运的。 故填Luckily 41.kinds根据colourful clothes可知，参赛选手穿着不同种类的 衣服，kind意为“种类”，此处要用可数名词复数。故填kinds。 42.shouted根据“Come on!Come on!”可知，小男孩在喊加油， 且根据the sound of the drums was so loud可知，本段时态为一 般过去时。故填shouted。 43.to watch句意：对于人们来说，观看比赛是很有趣的。根据句 意可知，watch意为“观看”，且根据固定句型“Ttis+形容词+ for sb.to do sth.”可知，此处为动词不定式。故填to watch。 44.their根据the racers got medals可知，此处表示“参 赛者得到了他们的奖牌”，形容词性物主代词their修饰其后名 词medals。.故填their。 45.Before句意：在我们到达终点线前，我们不能停下脚步！根 据句意可知，本句为before引导的时间状语从句，空处位于句 首，所以首字母要大写。故填Before。 46.One possible version: I had a very special and exciting trip to a red revolutionary base.We went to a place called Yan'an.When we got there,the teacher told us many stories about the heroes of the revolution. We visited old houses,and I saw many old pictures and things they used.We also went to a big square where they held meetings. It was very quiet and I thought about how hard they worked to make our life better. I think that we should be brave and never give up,just like the heroes of the revolution.This study tour was so great and I will never forget it. 16.贵阳市真卷改编 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个男孩为别人着想的故事。 l.C根据“The basket is full and it is very heavy.”可知，篮子很沉， 所以Jack帮着拿篮子。故选C。 2.B根据“If the basket is in the of the pole,it will be as heavy for me as it is for him.”可知，如果篮子在杆子的中间，篮 子对两个人来说就一样沉。故选B。 3.A根据and mine will be light可知，Tom这边变经，另一边就 会变重。故选A。 4.C hard难的；expensive昂贵的；wrong错误的。根据I will not do what is wrong可知，这种做法是错误的。故选C。 5.B dream梦想；feel感觉；remember记得。根据his end of the pole is much heavier than before可知，他感觉自己这一端比之前 重多了。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个课后俱乐部。 6.A细节理解题。根据“Time:Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15p.m.-5:30 p.m.Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:15 p.m.-4:30p.m."